閱讀七選五模擬檢測（三）（共4篇，限時40分鐘）A（2018?浙江名校聯(lián)考）ExperttipsonhowtospendlesstimeonyourphoneThisyearhasseenavarietyofstudiesshowingthattoomuchscreentimeisbadforourhealth.Herearesomeexperttipstohelpyouspendlesstimeonsmartphones.Reducethetimespentcheckingyourphone“Settimesandguidelinesallowingyourselftobeonthephoneonlyatcertaintimesoftheday，”saysBaylorCollegeofMedicine'sDr.JinHan.Ifyoudonotsetsomeexerciseguidelinesforyourself,thenitcanleadtoasedentary（久坐的）life.__1__Ifyouareonyourphoneexcessively,itisnothealthy.Anotherwaytouseyourphonelessistodeletealltheappsyoud'ontneed.Breakyourreliance“__2__Andweknowourphoneshavegonefromjustregularcellphonestosmartphonesthatallowyoutomultitaskallwithonedevice，”notesDr.Han.“Youuseyourphonenowtoreceiveemails,tochatandtoaccesssocialmediaplatforms.”Tohelpbreakthisreliance,Dr.Hansays,“askyourselfwhatyouneedyourpheonforatthatmoment.Ifyoudon'tneedtobeonyourphone,thendon'tuseit.”Anotherwaytodothisistoreplacesmartphonefeatureswithrealobjects.3BreakupwithFacebookIfaskedwherewespendmostofourtimeonline,manyofuswouldsayFacebook.__4__ForthosewhowanttotrykickingtheFacebookhabitbutneedsomeextrasupport,theteambehindtheDutchproject,99DaysofFreedomareheretohelp.LimitnighttimeuseBeingonyourphonelateintothenightcanmakeitharderforyoutofallasleepandwakeupthenextday,withmanystudiesalsosuggestingthatitreducesthequalityofyoursleep.Restrictingyourphoneuseatnightcanhelpyouaccomplishahealthysleephygiene（衛(wèi)生）behavior,saysDr.Han.Manyexpertsadvisenophonesfortwohoursbeforebed.__5__Quittingthesitewouldmeanlessscreentime.Therehasbeenanevolutionintechnology.Smartdeviceuseisthesameproblem.Ifthisisdifficultforyou,aimforatleast30minutes.Checkingsmartphonelesshasbeenone'sNewYear'sresolutions.Youcanwriteyourappointmentsonadeskcalendarinsteadofinyourphone.Turningoffpushnotifications通知）helpsreducethetimecheckingyoursmartphone.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何減少使用手機的時間。選C空處上文說沒有設(shè)定鍛煉計劃，就會過著長期伏案生活，空后說如果你在手機上花太多時間，也不健康，故C項能夠銜接上下文。C項中的“thesameproblem”指上文提到的未設(shè)定鍛煉計劃造成的長期伏案生活。選B根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，我們的手機從單純的手機變成了多任務(wù)一體化智能設(shè)備。故B項是對下文的總結(jié)。3?選F由空前的內(nèi)容可知，減少使用手機的另一種方法是用真實的物體代替手機上的功能，F(xiàn)項中用紙質(zhì)的實體備忘錄代替手機的備忘錄正是上文的具體應(yīng)用，故選F。選A空前說很多人已經(jīng)對臉書上癮，空后說對于想放棄玩臉書習(xí)慣的人，荷蘭項目可以提供幫助。故A項“停止玩臉書會意味著較少的屏幕時間”能銜接上下文。選D專家們建議在睡前2小時內(nèi)不碰手機，那樣你就能擁有良好的睡眠。但是，如果你覺得一開始這樣做太困難，可以先把兩小時減為30分鐘，一步一步來，最終取得成功。故D項符合語境。B（2018?稽陽聯(lián)考）HowtoHandleBeingtheNewKidatSchoolBeingthenewkidatschoolcanbeascaryexperience!Itmightseemlikeeverybodyelseknowsexactlyhowtoact,butrememberyouarentalone.Everybodyisnervousontheirfirstday,butyoucanfitrightinwiththehelpofthefollowingtips.Planaheadthenightbefore.__1_Layoutyourfirstdayoutfit（全套服裝），packalunch,andmakesureyouhaveallyourschoolsuppliesreadytogo.Planningaheadcanhelpyougetagoodnigh'ssleepandfeellessanxiousaboutyourfirstday.Chooseanoutfitthatmakesyoufeelgreat.__2__Makesureyourclothesarecleanedandpressedandthatyouveshowered,brushedyourteeth,andputonanymakeupproductsyouneed.Ifyou'rehopingtoattractfriendswithsimilarinterests.trywearingashirtwithyourfavoriteshow,musician,orsportsteamonit._3__Doyourbesttostaycalmandpositive.It'snormaltofeelnervousoranxiouswhenyou'rethenewkidatschool.Togetridofyournervousness,startbytakingsomedeepbreaths.__4_Youcanlistentomusicthatmakesyoufeelcalmorhappyifyoufeelunsettled.Trypicturingagoodfirstdayinyourmindinsteadoffocusingonthingsthatcouldgowrong.__5_Don'tcomeinonthefirstdaywithyourheadhangingdown,yourshouldersslumped,andyoureyesonthefloor.Walkwithyourheadheldup,yourbackstraight,andacheerfulexpressiononyourface.Makeeyecontactwithotherpeople,andsmileiftheylookatyouorspeaktoyou.Useyourbodylanguagetoshowconfidence.Introduceyourselftoyourteachersandclassmates.Pickclothesthatshowyourpersonalityandmakeyoufeelconfident.Thiscanbeaneasywaytostartaconversationandbreaktheicealittle.You'llmakeapositiveimpressionandletpeopleknowthatyouarefriendly.Rememberthateveryoneisthenewkidatsomepointandthatit'snotabigdeal.You'llfeelmuchlessstressedifeverythingisreadybeforeyouwakeupforyourfirstday.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了作為學(xué)校的新生，要怎么做才能快速融入新集體中。選G根據(jù)“Planaheadthenightbefore.”可知，這里主要講你在第一天進(jìn)入新學(xué)校之前，要做好充分的準(zhǔn)備，這樣你就不緊張了。故G項符合語境。選C這里主要講穿衣方面的注意事項。第一天上學(xué)要穿合身的，讓你更自信的衣服，故C項能銜接上下文。選D從一些相同的興趣愛好打開話題，可以拉近人與人之間的距離。即我們常說的“破冰”。D項中的“This”指上文中的做法。選F這里講了讓人放松的一些方法，F(xiàn)項“你不是一個人在緊張，某種程度上，大家都是新人，別人也在緊張”換位思考就是其中一個方法。故選F。選A根據(jù)下面一句“Don'tcomeinonthefirstdaywithyourheadhangingdown,yourshouldersslumped,andyoureyesonthefloor.”可知，你的肢體語言很重要。第一天上學(xué)不要低頭、聳肩，而是要昂首挺胸、自信滿滿。A項正是對本段內(nèi)容的概括。C（2018?名校聯(lián)盟沖刺卷）30yearsago,Iwasrockingmybabyboyinmyarms.1MywifewashalfasleepandhalfwatchingTVinthelivingroom.Ipouredmyselfaglassoficedteainthekitchen,andwalkedintothefrontyard.__2_Onthehillnexttoourhousetheneighbor'schildrenwererunningafterfireflies（螢火蟲），hopingtocatchoneinajar.Isatdowninmychairandwatchedthemforawhile.Asfastastheycouldrun,though,theycouldn'tseemtocatchtheslowmovinglightinginsects.Finally,tired,theysatdownonthegrassandjustwatchedthelittleguysflyingthroughtheair,flashingtheirlightonandoff.__3__Itfeltsogoodtogettoseeoneofnaturesmanymiracles（奇跡）lightingupmyfrontyardonawarmsummernight.OvertheyearssincethenIhaveappreciatedandenjoyedallofthewonderfullightinthisworld.__4_Ihavefounditinnature,books,music,animals,prayer,andmostofallinthelivesofthosearoundme.Ihavenevertriedtocatchthislight,however.Ihavelearnedthattruelightandtruelovemustcomefromwithin.__5__Letthemremindyoutoshineyourownlightaswell.WhenhefellasleepIputhimgentlydownforagoodnight.Ihavetakenitintomyheartandwelcomeditintomysoul.Islowlydrankmyteaandjoinedthemintheirappreciation.Theymustflowfreelybetweenusandcannotbecaughtinajar.Thenexttimeyouseesomefireflies,takeaseatandenjoytheirlight.AssoonasIsteppedintotheyardIheardthesweetsoundoflaughter.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。30年前的一個夏夜，作者在院子里看到鄰居的孩子們捕捉螢火蟲，他們捕捉失敗后開始看著螢火蟲漫天飛舞。作者由此發(fā)出感慨：真正的光芒和愛一定來自內(nèi)心。選B上文提到作者哄孩子睡覺，下文提到作者在廚房給自己倒了一杯冰茶并走進(jìn)前院。故B項“WhenhefellasleepIputhimgentlydownforagoodnight.”符合語境，he指代上文中的“mybabyboy”。選G第一段末提到“walkedintothefrontyard”，故｝項中的“AssoonasIsteppedintotheyard”與之呼應(yīng)。選D上文提到孩子們捉不到螢火蟲后坐在草地上看著一閃一閃的螢火蟲漫天飛舞，下文提到“Itfeltsogoodtogettosee...onawarmsummernight.”，故空處應(yīng)是作者也觀賞螢火蟲的內(nèi)容。D項符合語境。選C通讀本段可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，下文句式都與該段第一句呼應(yīng)，因此空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C項，且C項中的it指的就是上文中的“allofthewonderfullightinthisworld”。5．選E空前提到“我學(xué)到了真正的光芒和愛一定來自內(nèi)心”，結(jié)合上文作者在院子里的所見和感受，故E項“它們必須在我們中間自由地流淌，而不能被裝在罐子里”，即真正的光和愛是自由的、不受束縛的，符合語境。D（2018?寧波市高三上學(xué)期期末測試）Iamluckyenoughtohavetwosetsofgrandparentslivingandrockingit.Bothcoupleshavebeentogetherforover50yearsandtheyseemtoknowathingortwoabouthappyrelationships.Readontolearnaboutthethingsyoushoulddotohaveahappyfamily.LearnsomethingtogetherLearningnewthingsisgreatasitis.Learningsomethingwithyourfamilybringsyoucloserandgivesyoutheopportunitytospendqualityandproductivetimetogether.__1__.Therearesomanythingsyoucanlearnwhilehavingfunwithyourlovedones.2Nicelittlesurprisesareagreathabitofahappyfamily.Kidscanmaketheirmomacupofcoffeefromtimetotime.Parentscansurprisetheirchildrenwithanunexpectedtriptoathemepark.Spousescandonicesmallthingsforeachother,suchascookingaromanticdinner.Eattogether__3__.Ifyoucan,haveadinnertogethereveryevening.Thisisyourtimetoaskhoweveryone'sdaywasanddiscussallthenewsandlatestissues.Ifadailydinnerdoesn'tworkforeveryone,atleasttryfortwiceaweek.Sharingamealwithyourfamilyoveraconversationisagreathabit.TalktoeachotherDiscussingproblems,achievements,concerns,worries,andexpectationsisveryimportantinafamily.__4—.Itwillmakeyouallcloserandhappier.5Feelingappreciatedisoneofthemostimportantthingsinahappyfamily.Allofthefamilymembersshouldsayhowmuchtheyappreciateeachother,andhowgratefultheyareforeverythingtheydoforea