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2021年甘肅省白銀市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
2.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
3.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
4.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
5.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
7.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
9.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
10.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
11.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
12.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
13.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
14.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
15.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
16.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
17.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
18.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
19.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
20.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
21.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
22.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
23.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
24.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
25.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
26.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
27.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
28.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
29.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
30.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
二、完型填空(10題)31.(80)
A.criedB.saidC.orderedD.told
32.(70)
A.hatedB.assistedC.attackedD.protected
33.(58)
A.alreadyB.justC.evenD.also
34.(45)
A.delayedB.intimeC.earlyD.ontime
35.(60)
A.badB.simpleC.easyD.content
36.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
A.found
B.a(chǎn)sked
C.met
D.questioned
37.(52)
A.hitB.passC.followD.search
38.Itissometimesdangeroustochangeourwayoflife(9)onecan
A.ifB.whenC.unlessD.because
39.IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe__31__Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought,"WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d__32__?"JustwhenIstartedto__33__thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyear,threewomen__34__atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof__35__thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’t__36__Somebodyhadthought__37__ofmetobringmeagift.Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy__38__Christmastherespecialandmemorable,I__39__rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof__40__forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach.SoI__41__aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans(孤兒)attheChristmasparty.Foreverychild,wewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwithtoys,clothes,andschoolsupplies,__42__withachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere__43__BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts,I__44__themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresents__45__everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe__46__theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout,"One,two,three.Openyourpresents!"Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages,theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles__47__uptheroom.The__48__intheroomwasobvious,and__49__wasn’’tjustabouttoys.Itwasafeeling—thefeelingIknew__50__thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter.31__________A.sendingB.receivingC.makingD.exchanging
40.(40)
A.rememberedB.wantedC.forgotD.feared
三、詞匯與語法知識(10題)41.Howlong___tofinishthework?
A.you’lltake
B.willtakeyou
C.you’lltakeitI
D.willittakeyou
42.Theboylayinthestreet,hiseyes_______andhishands______.
A.closing;trembling
B.closed;trembled
C.closing;trembled
D.closed;trembling
43.NosoonerhadTomseenJim__helefttheroom.
A.when
B.before
C.than
D.then
44.Please___upthischairforme.It’sreallycomfortabletositon.A.putB.handC.fixD.shut
45.
46.Itwaslastnight__Iseethecomet.
A.thetime
B.when
C.that
D.which
47.Scientistsintheworldareexpectedtofinda(n)_____totheproblemofoverpopulation.
A.replyB.solutionC.responseD.answer
48.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Grandmawasinsistentthatwe______hersoon.A.wentandvisitedB.goandvisitC.wentvisitingD.goandvisiting
49.7.
China
islargerthan______countryin
Asia.A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another
50.
第7題ThatwasI__________wanted.
A.whichB.theOneC.theonewhatD.thewhich
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)51.ItwasexpectedthattheSenatewould______thebillbyabout60to40.
A.disagreeB.rejectC.instructD.struggle
52.—Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?—I'dliketo,______I'mtoobusy.
A.andB.soC.asD.but
53.BillClintonisformerUSPresident,whichmeansthatheis______(president)oftheUnitedStates.
54.--DoyouknowthatMr.Zhanghasbeenillfordays?--Yes.Iwonderifheis______betternow.
A.muchB.someC.anyD.no
55.ThepeopleatthepartywereworriedaboutJanetbecausenoonewasaware______shehadgone.
A.wherethatB.ofwhereC.oftheplaceD.theplace
五、閱讀理解(2題)56.Dannywasjusttiredaboutthewaythingsweregoing.HismomcametotheschoolandwentonandonaboutRickJackson.Itseemedthatshewouldneverstoptalking."Somebody'sgottostopthatboy!"shewasshouting."Rick'stroublingeverybodyintheneighborhood.AndhelovestopickonlittleboyslikeDanny."
Mrs.Green,Danny'steacher,wasconcernedalot."Ididn'tknowthatDannywasbeingpickedon,"sheanswered."He'sneversaidanythingaboutthistome!"Mrs.GreenlookedatDanny."Howlonghasthisbeengoingon?"sheasked.Dannycouldonlyshakehisheadandlookatthefloor,Heknewifhesaidawordaboutthis,hewouldhavetroubleafterschool.
Dannyhadn'tsaidanythingabouttheproblembecausehewantedtodothingswiththeboysintheneighborhood.Afterall,mostofthemwerenicetohim.HehatedtoleavethegangjustbecauseofRick.Maybethetimehadcometofindnewfriends.Hefeltithardtomakeuphismind.
Welearnfromthereadingthat______.
A.Dannywasnotagoodstudent
B.Danny'smothertalkedtoomuchabouttheschool
C.Danny'steacherknewsomethingaboutDanny'sproblembefore
D.DannywantedtogetawayfromRick
57.
Theword"sight"inthefirstpara.Means______.
A.asmallpresentorgift
B.akindofpostcard
C.thepowerofseeing
D.somethingthatyoucansee
六、作文(1題)58.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.C
2.B
3.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
4.D
5.A
6.D
7.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
8.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
9.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
10.D
11.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
12.B
13.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
14.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
15.C
16.C
17.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
18.D
19.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
20.A解析:while意為“雖然”;as意為“因?yàn)椤?;if意為“如果”;since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。
21.B
22.A
23.D
24.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。
25.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
26.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
27.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
28.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
29.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。
30.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
31.B
32.B
33.D解析:本題為詞組固定搭配。Notonly...(but)also“不但……而且”。
34.D解析:前面提到交作業(yè),應(yīng)當(dāng)是按時(shí)。Delayed推遲、延誤,intime及時(shí),early早,ontime按時(shí)。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。
35.B
36.B有一天,他跟往常一樣在街上玩耍,一個(gè)陌生人走過來問他是不是那個(gè)裁縫的兒子。
37.C解析:本題屬詞選題。這句話的意思是:一個(gè)獵手沿路砍下樹皮是為了能夠找到返回的路或者是能夠讓別人跟隨他。所以應(yīng)該選follow。
38.C本題考查連詞。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:有時(shí)改變生活方式會(huì)很危險(xiǎn),除非他能確保成功(一直堅(jiān)持這樣直到順利結(jié)束)。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可知,應(yīng)選unless(除非,如果不),unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故本題選擇C。
39.B本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由上文可知,還是小孩子的我,在圣誕節(jié)來臨,我應(yīng)該是收到禮物,所以選擇receiving。
40.C解析:Mr.Johnson如此吃驚,以至于忘了問那個(gè)通常會(huì)問的問題,forgettodo意為“忘記要做的事情”。
41.D
42.D
43.Cnosooner...than...表示“一……就……”。
44.C
45.A
46.C此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句:It+be+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)+主謂句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的連詞可以是that或who。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人,且充當(dāng)句子的主語時(shí),用wh0,其余情況用that。
47.B
48.B6.答案為B。祖母堅(jiān)持讓我們盡快去看她。beinsistent后的賓語從句與insist一樣需要用虛擬語氣(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。
49.B
7.答案為B
本句的比較級,應(yīng)該用anyother來排除China一詞本身,
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