Welcome!Welcome!ThePassiveVoice（被動語態(tài)）番禺新造中學(xué)初三英語備課組ThePassiveVoice（被動語態(tài)）番禺新造中學(xué)1.Thesong

bythestudentsonceaweek.①A.issungB.wassungC.willbesungD.aresung2.ManyhousesinJapan

intheearthquakeyesterday.①A.weredestroyedB.destroyedC.wasdestroyedD.hasdestroyed3.The30thOlympicgames

inLondonin2012.①A.heldB.willbeheldC.willholdD.isheld4.Theserules______intheschoolfromnowon.②A.mustobeyedB.areobeyedC.mustbeobeyedD.mustareobeyed5.Twoi-phones____byMissSmithsincelastyear.②A.wereboughtB.hadbeenboughtC.hasbeenboughtD.havebeenbought6.

thefilmnamed“LettheBulletFly”

lastweek?③A.Did,beseenB.Was,seenC.Did,wasseenD.were,seen7.Ifyoulistenedcarefully,whattheteachersaid

.③A.couldbeunderstoodB.canbeunderstoodC.wereunderstoodD.isunderstoodAABDBAC1.Thesongbythestude

1.被動語態(tài)句子結(jié)構(gòu)順序①Conclusion:被動語態(tài)：主語是動作的承受者。句子結(jié)構(gòu)的順序：動作承受者（主語）+謂語（被動結(jié)構(gòu)）+其他+by動作執(zhí)行者（人稱代詞賓格）1.被動語態(tài)句子結(jié)構(gòu)順序①Conclusion:被動主動變被動的方法

Weplay

thepianoeveryday.Thepiano

isplayed(byus)everyday.主語謂語賓語做題步驟：1、找出主謂賓2、賓變主,（主變賓，)動詞變結(jié)構(gòu)3、檢查三個一致性時態(tài)一致主謂一致句型一致主動變被動的方法主語謂語賓語做題步驟：時態(tài)一致被動結(jié)構(gòu)②

（含時態(tài)）

1）一般現(xiàn)在時：is/are+及物動詞過去分詞

2）一般過去時:was/were+及物動詞過去分詞

3）一般將來時:willbe+及物動詞過去分詞

4）含情態(tài)動詞:can/must/shouldbe+及物動詞過去分詞

5）現(xiàn)在完成時:have/has+及物動詞過去分詞Conclusion:be+及物動詞過去分詞中考鏈接（完成句子）1)（2010廣州）昨天的會上問了很多問題。①Manyquestionsatyesterday’smeeting.2)（2009廣州）去年我們學(xué)校建了一個新的游泳池。①Anewswimmingpoolinourschoollastyear.3)（2008廣州）這些花必須天天澆水，否則就會枯死。②Alltheseflowerseveryday,theywilldie.4)每天有成千上萬的人參觀廣州塔。①TheGuangzhouTowerbythousandsofpeopleeveryday.5)在2010年11月，廣州成功地舉辦了第16屆亞運會。①The16thAsianGamessuccessfullyinNovember,2010.wereaskedwasbuiltmustbewateredorisvisitedwereheldThehamburgerhasbeeneatenupalready.hamburger,already,eatup②use,for,photo①football,play,world①Footballisplayedallovertheworld.Camerasareusedfortakingphotos.Thehamburgerhasbeeneatenupalready.hamburger,already,eatup②Footballisplayedallovertheworld.Acameraisusedfortakingphotos.Abankwasrobbedyesterday.GuangzhouTowerwasbuiltlastyear.Read②Theymustbesenttothehospitalrightnow.②Thehamburgerhasbeeneatenupalready.

Atalkwillbegivensoon.①①①①①被動結(jié)構(gòu)②（含時態(tài)）Conclusion:be+及物動

要點1：雙賓語的主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍訒r，任何一個賓語都可以作主語。但是，如果表示人的賓語位置不動，則要在它的前面相應(yīng)地加上to或for③

e.g.1.Igavehimtwopens.He

anewpenbyme.Twopens

himbyme.2.Mymotherboughtmeawatch.Awatch

mebymymother.I

awatchbymymother.

?？嫉挠校篻ive,show,pass加to;buy,bring加for.weregiventowasgiven

wasboughtforwasboughtConclusion:要點1：雙賓語的主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍訒r，任何一個賓語都要點2：seesb.dosth.中的do是省略了to的不定式，改為被動時要加上被省略的to③

Wesawhimpickupthewallet.He

upthewallet.

此類動詞有：一感(feel)二聽(hear,listento)三讓(let,make,have)四看(see,watch,lookat,notice)

3.Thepolicemanmadetheyoungwomanmovehercar.(2003)Theyoungwoman

hercarbythepoliceman.wasseentopickwasmadetomoveConclusion:要點2：seesb.dosth.中的do是省略了to看圖，用被動語態(tài)完成句子看圖，用被動語態(tài)完成句子use,for,photo①football,play,world①Football

isplayedallovertheworld.Cameras

areusedfortakingphotos.use,for,photo①football,pbank,robyesterday①GuangzhouTower,build,lastyear①GuangzhouTowerwasbuiltlastyear.Thebank

wasrobbedyesterday.bank,robyesterday①Guangzhsendto,hospital,rightnow②

atalk,give,soon①They

mustbesenttothehospitalrightnow.Atalk

willbegivensoon.sendto,hospital,rightnowThehamburger

hasbeeneatenupalready.hamburger,already,eatup②

ThehamburgerhasbeeneatenuFootball

isplayedallovertheworld.Acamera

isusedfortakingphotos.Abank

wasrobbedyesterday.GuangzhouTower

wasbuiltlastyear.Read

②

They

mustbesenttothehospitalrightnow.②

Thehamburger

hasbeeneatenupalready.

Atalk

willbegivensoon.①①①①①Footballisplayedallovert

做題技巧：1、選項出現(xiàn)被動態(tài)，優(yōu)先考慮被動態(tài)。2、注意主語與動詞的關(guān)系：主語為執(zhí)行者，用主動態(tài)。主語為承受者，用被動態(tài)。3、注意觀察動詞是及物還是不及物。遇到happen、takeplace多多留意。4、注意看清動詞表動作還是說明狀態(tài)。遇到sell、open多加小心。做題技巧：中考鏈接（單項選擇）1.--Excuseme,what’sthisfor?（2010廣州）①

--It’sacleanerandit

topickupdirt.A.uses

B.isused

C.isusing

D.used2.--TheAPECmeeting

inShanghailastautumn.（2008廣州）①

--Ihearit

indifferentcountrieseveryyear.A.isheld;isheld

B.washeld;isheldC.washeld;hasheldD.isheld;washeld3.Ithinkthatbicycles

forthistrip.Itwillbefunandgoodforourhealth.（2007廣州）②

A.shoulduse

B.willuseC.shouldbeusedD.willbeabletouse4.Asusual，Meihua

at6:30thismorningbyhermothertogetreadyforschool.（2006廣州）①

A.haswokenup

B.wokeupC.wakesupD.waswokenup5）--It’ssaidthataround11undergroundlines

inGuangzhouin5years.--Really?Thatsoundsgreat.①A.arebuiltB.werebuiltC.havebuiltD.willbebuiltBBBCDD中考鏈接（單項選擇）1.--Excuseme,wh中考鏈接（完成句子）1)（2010廣州）昨天的會上問了很多問題。①

Manyquestions

atyesterday’smeeting.2)（2009廣州）去年我們學(xué)校建了一個新的游泳池。①

Anewswimmingpool

inourschoollastyear.3)（2008廣州）這些花必須天天澆水，否則就會枯死。②

Alltheseflowers

everyday,

theywilldie.4)每天有成千上萬的人參觀廣州塔。①

TheGuangzhouTower

bythousandsofpeopleeveryday.5)在2010年11月，廣州成功地舉辦了第16屆亞運會。①

The16thAsianGames

successfullyinNovember,2010.

wereaskedwasbuiltmustbewateredorisvisitedwereheld中考鏈接（完成句子）1)（2010廣州）昨天的會上問了很多中考鏈接（完型填空）A：

Onlyaboutthirtypeople__(_1_)_ineachcamp.Themenwouldgohuntingwhilethewomenandchildren_(_2_)_foodfromthetreesaroundthecamp.Allthefood__(_3_)__betweeneveryoneinthegroup.（2008，廣州）(1)A.livedB.talkedC.cameD.danced(2)A.plantedB.collectedC.watchedD.bought(3)A.wasfoundB.wasusedC.wassharedD.wassold①B:Thensomethingverysurprising__(_1_)_.Intheautumnof1958,scinetistsfoundthatthemonkeysonothernearby_(_2_)_beganwashingtheirsweetpotaotestoo.Scinetistsstilldon’tfullyunderstandhowthisknowledge__(_3_)__fromoneislandtoantoher.（2010，廣州）

(1)A.tookonB.tookoffC.tookplaceD.tookaway(2)A.treesB.islandsC.beachesD.rivers(3)A.waslostB.wasdroppedC.waspassedD.wasleft②CC中考鏈接（完型填空）A：OnlyaboutthirtTalking:請使用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)所給的情景和內(nèi)容用5句或以上的英語句子在90秒鐘內(nèi)進行敘述。通知初三學(xué)生參加畢業(yè)晚會的有關(guān)活動適宜。1.畢業(yè)晚會(party)將在6月1號晚7點在禮堂（hall）舉行。①2.全校師生將被邀請出席（attend)晚會。①3.要求(ask)每個班級準備(prepare)一個節(jié)目表演(show)②4.要求每人給老師寫一張卡片(card).②5.出席時（attend），所有學(xué)生要求（ask）穿校服（schooluniform）。③

Talking:請使用被動語態(tài)，根據(jù)所給的情景和內(nèi)容用5句或Welcome!Welcome!ThePassiveVoice（被動語態(tài)）番禺新造中學(xué)初三英語備課組ThePassiveVoice（被動語態(tài)）番禺新造中學(xué)1.Thesong

bythestudentsonceaweek.①A.issungB.wassungC.willbesungD.aresung2.ManyhousesinJapan

intheearthquakeyesterday.①A.weredestroyedB.destroyedC.wasdestroyedD.hasdestroyed3.The30thOlympicgames

inLondonin2012.①A.heldB.willbeheldC.willholdD.isheld4.Theserules______intheschoolfromnowon.②A.mustobeyedB.areobeyedC.mustbeobeyedD.mustareobeyed5.Twoi-phones____byMissSmithsincelastyear.②A.wereboughtB.hadbeenboughtC.hasbeenboughtD.havebeenbought6.

thefilmnamed“LettheBulletFly”

lastweek?③A.Did,beseenB.Was,seenC.Did,wasseenD.were,seen7.Ifyoulistenedcarefully,whattheteachersaid

.③A.couldbeunderstoodB.canbeunderstoodC.wereunderstoodD.isunderstoodAABDBAC1.Thesongbythestude

1.被動語態(tài)句子結(jié)構(gòu)順序①Conclusion:被動語態(tài)：主語是動作的承受者。句子結(jié)構(gòu)的順序：動作承受者（主語）+謂語（被動結(jié)構(gòu)）+其他+by動作執(zhí)行者（人稱代詞賓格）1.被動語態(tài)句子結(jié)構(gòu)順序①Conclusion:被動主動變被動的方法

Weplay

thepianoeveryday.Thepiano

isplayed(byus)everyday.主語謂語賓語做題步驟：1、找出主謂賓2、賓變主,（主變賓，)動詞變結(jié)構(gòu)3、檢查三個一致性時態(tài)一致主謂一致句型一致主動變被動的方法主語謂語賓語做題步驟：時態(tài)一致被動結(jié)構(gòu)②

（含時態(tài)）

1）一般現(xiàn)在時：is/are+及物動詞過去分詞

2）一般過去時:was/were+及物動詞過去分詞

3）一般將來時:willbe+及物動詞過去分詞

4）含情態(tài)動詞:can/must/shouldbe+及物動詞過去分詞

5）現(xiàn)在完成時:have/has+及物動詞過去分詞Conclusion:be+及物動詞過去分詞中考鏈接（完成句子）1)（2010廣州）昨天的會上問了很多問題。①Manyquestionsatyesterday’smeeting.2)（2009廣州）去年我們學(xué)校建了一個新的游泳池。①Anewswimmingpoolinourschoollastyear.3)（2008廣州）這些花必須天天澆水，否則就會枯死。②Alltheseflowerseveryday,theywilldie.4)每天有成千上萬的人參觀廣州塔。①TheGuangzhouTowerbythousandsofpeopleeveryday.5)在2010年11月，廣州成功地舉辦了第16屆亞運會。①The16thAsianGamessuccessfullyinNovember,2010.wereaskedwasbuiltmustbewateredorisvisitedwereheldThehamburgerhasbeeneatenupalready.hamburger,already,eatup②use,for,photo①football,play,world①Footballisplayedallovertheworld.Camerasareusedfortakingphotos.Thehamburgerhasbeeneatenupalready.hamburger,already,eatup②Footballisplayedallovertheworld.Acameraisusedfortakingphotos.Abankwasrobbedyesterday.GuangzhouTowerwasbuiltlastyear.Read②Theymustbesenttothehospitalrightnow.②Thehamburgerhasbeeneatenupalready.

Atalkwillbegivensoon.①①①①①被動結(jié)構(gòu)②（含時態(tài)）Conclusion:be+及物動

要點1：雙賓語的主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍訒r，任何一個賓語都可以作主語。但是，如果表示人的賓語位置不動，則要在它的前面相應(yīng)地加上to或for③

e.g.1.Igavehimtwopens.He

anewpenbyme.Twopens

himbyme.2.Mymotherboughtmeawatch.Awatch

mebymymother.I

awatchbymymother.

?？嫉挠校篻ive,show,pass加to;buy,bring加for.weregiventowasgiven

wasboughtforwasboughtConclusion:要點1：雙賓語的主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍訒r，任何一個賓語都要點2：seesb.dosth.中的do是省略了to的不定式，改為被動時要加上被省略的to③

Wesawhimpickupthewallet.He

upthewallet.

此類動詞有：一感(feel)二聽(hear,listento)三讓(let,make,have)四看(see,watch,lookat,notice)

3.Thepolicemanmadetheyoungwomanmovehercar.(2003)Theyoungwoman

hercarbythepoliceman.wasseentopickwasmadetomoveConclusion:要點2：seesb.dosth.中的do是省略了to看圖，用被動語態(tài)完成句子看圖，用被動語態(tài)完成句子use,for,photo①football,play,world①Football

isplayedallovertheworld.Cameras

areusedfortakingphotos.use,for,photo①football,pbank,robyesterday①GuangzhouTower,build,lastyear①GuangzhouTowerwasbuiltlastyear.Thebank

wasrobbedyesterday.bank,robyesterday①Guangzhsendto,hospital,rightnow②

atalk,give,soon①They

mustbesenttothehospitalrightnow.Atalk

willbegivensoon.sendto,hospital,rightnowThehamburger

hasbeeneatenupalready.hamburger,already,eatup②

ThehamburgerhasbeeneatenuFootball

isplayedallovertheworld.Acamera

isusedfortakingphotos.Abank

wasrobbedyesterday.GuangzhouTower

wasbuiltlastyear.Read

②

They

mustbesenttothehospitalrightnow.②

Thehamburger

hasbeeneatenupalready.

Atalk

willbegivensoon.①①①①①Footballisplayedallovert

做題技巧：1、選項出現(xiàn)被動態(tài)，優(yōu)先考慮被動態(tài)。2、注意主語與動詞的關(guān)系：主語為執(zhí)行者，用主動態(tài)。主語為承受者，用被動態(tài)。3、注意觀察動詞是及物還是不及物。遇到happen、takeplace多多留意。4、注意看清動詞表動作還是說明狀態(tài)。遇到sell、open多加小心。做題技巧：中考鏈接（單項選擇）1.--Excuseme,what’sthisfor?（2010廣州）①

--It’sacleanerandit

topickupdirt.A.uses

B.isused

C.isusing

D.used2.--TheAPECmeeting

inShanghailastautumn.（2008廣州）①

--Ihearit

indifferentcountrieseveryyear.A.isheld;isheld

B.washeld;isheldC.washeld;hasheldD.isheld;washeld3.Ithinkthatbicycles

forthistrip.Itwillbefunandgoodforourhealth.（2007廣州）②

A.shoulduse

B.willuseC.shouldbeusedD.willbeabletouse4.Asusual，Meihua

at6:30thismorningbyhermothertogetreadyforschool.（2006廣州）①

A.haswokenup

B.wokeupC.wakesupD.waswokenup5）--It’ssaidthataround11undergroundlines

inGuangzhouin5years.--Really?Thatsoundsgreat.①A.arebuiltB.werebuiltC.havebuiltD.willbebuiltBBBCDD中考鏈接（單項選擇）1.--Excuseme,wh中考鏈接（完成句子）1)（2010廣州）昨天的會上問了很多問題。①

Manyquestions

atyesterday’smeeting.2)（2009廣州）去年我們學(xué)校建了一個新的游泳池。①

Anewswimmingpool

inourschoollastyear.3)（2008廣州）這些花必須天天澆水，否則就會枯死。②

Alltheseflowers

everyday,

they