2021年陜西省商洛市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

2.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

3.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

4.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

5.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

6.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

7.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

8.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

9.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

10.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

11.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

12.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

13.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

14._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

15.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

16.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

17.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

18.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

19._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

20.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

21.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

22.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

23.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

24.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

25.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

26.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

27.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

28.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

29.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

30.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

二、完型填空(10題)31.(50)

A.OKB.allrightC.anythingD.something

32.(77)

A.fondofB.awareofC.keenonD.interestedin

33.32

A.keysB.giftsC.materialsD.bags

34.(52)

A.associatedB.connectedC.touchD.related

35.56._________A.A.thatB.bywhichC.whatD.where

36.34請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number

37.(68)

A.aboutadayB.foranhourC.afternoonD.years

38.(48)

A.decisionsB.wishesC.friendsD.changes

39.but【C3】______eighthoursisenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.generally

40.

A.publishedB.declaredC.writtenD.quoted

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)41.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill__discussion.

A．in

B.under

C.of

D.with

42.Mr．Brown,andnotI,________chosentobetherepresentativeoftheclass．

A．is

B．a(chǎn)m

C．a(chǎn)re

D．havebeen

43.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney__________favorstothem．

A.inadditionto

B.inplaceof

C.inhonourof

D.inexchangefor

44.Itwasyourbrother__Imetatthestation.

A．who

B．whom

C．that

D．why

45.Paulistallerthan__________inhisclass．

A.allthestudents

B.anystudents

C.anyotherstudent

D.anyonestudent

46.

第17題Now,anewhospital__________nearthecollege．

A.isbeingbuiltB.isbuildingC.isbeingbuildedD.isbuilt

47.“Look，yourwifehasjustcomein.”“______”

A.SoshedidB.SodidsheC.SohassheD.Soshehas

48.Tomwritesas__asherbrother.

A．clear

B．moreclear

C．clearly

D．mostclearly

49.Don'tworry．I'll__________yourgoldenfishbetouchedbyanyone．

A.notletB.notallowC.notmakeD.do

50.8.Hishealth______,myfatherretiredfromthebusinesslastyear.A.failsB.wasfailedC.failingD.failed

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)51.Theflightwassupposedtotakeoffatnineo’clockbut____wehadtowaituntilten.

A.ineffectB.forresultC.foranendD.onpurpose

52.Hersenseofinferiority______herunfortunatefamilybackground.

A.resultsfromB.bringsaboutC.resultsinD.standsfor

53.The______offindinggoldinCaliforniaweregoodinthe1840's.

A.proposalsB.promisesC.prospectsD.privileges

54.Areaswherestudentshaveparticulardifficultyhavebeentreated______particularcare.

A.byB.inC.underD.with

55.Mary’sdresscost______Alice’s.

A.twicemore

B.twotimesmoreas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.twiceasmore

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.

Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesKeithwanttodowithhisinvention?

A.Hewantstoputhisproductsintothemarket.

B.Hewantstorunanelectronicscompany.

C.Hewantstosellhisideaofthemachinetoanelectronicscompany.

D.HewantstogotoGermanywithhisnewmachine.

57.Youfeelcoolwhenyouarenearalakeoranoceanbecause______.

A.thewateriscold

B.theearthishot

C.thewateriscolderthattheearth

D.thecoolairfromthewatermovestowardstheland

六、作文(1題)58.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報(bào)請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長(zhǎng)，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué);愛(ài)好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

2.B

3.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

4.C

5.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

6.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

7.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

8.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

9.A

10.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

11.C

12.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

13.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

14.A

15.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

16.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

17.C

18.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

19.D

20.A

21.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

22.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

23.B

24.C

25.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

26.C

27.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.D解析：本題測(cè)試句意理解。所填的詞應(yīng)是對(duì)"hobby”的一種概括。

32.B解析：此題考查對(duì)句子的理解及詞義辨析。fondof“喜歡”，awareof“知道”，keenon“喜歡”，interestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B。

33.A根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)該是去拿鑰匙，keys，鑰匙。

34.B

35.B

36.A

37.C

38.C解析：通過(guò)后面對(duì)thefourvolunteers的一一介紹，可以得知C選項(xiàng)friends是最佳選項(xiàng)。makefriendswith為一固定搭配，意思是“交朋友”。

39.D通過(guò)常識(shí)了解句子所表達(dá)的意思。8個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠對(duì)成年人來(lái)說(shuō)足夠了，因此generally“一般來(lái)講”正確。

40.A

41.Bunderdiscussion表示“在討論中”，類(lèi)似的還有underconsideration(在考慮中)等。

42.A

43.D本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：對(duì)于一個(gè)公職官員來(lái)說(shuō)，要求．人們送禮或送禮或送錢(qián)來(lái)?yè)Q取對(duì)他們的幫助是非法的。inadditiont0除……之外；inplaceof代替；inhot-ourof向……表示敬意；inexchangefor交換。

44.C本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其構(gòu)成是：Itis(was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語(yǔ)表示人時(shí)，that可以用who替代。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是賓語(yǔ)。

45.C本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：保羅比他班上其他任何學(xué)生都高。A、B、D三項(xiàng)都表“全部學(xué)生，任何學(xué)生”，當(dāng)然其中包括保羅，所以選C項(xiàng)，指除保羅以外的任何學(xué)生。

46.Aisbeingbuilt是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是hospital。B．是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主動(dòng)式；C．build的地去分詞是built，不是builded；D．isbuilt是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，跟句子中的狀語(yǔ)now不搭配。

47.D

48.Cas...as...表示“和……一樣”，本結(jié)構(gòu)中用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。

49.Alet的句型是：letsth．+be+過(guò)去分詞；make的句型為：makesth．+過(guò)去分詞；allow的句型是：allow+賓語(yǔ)+帶t0的動(dòng)詞不定式；do在此不合語(yǔ)法。

50.C8．答案為C

因健康狀況不佳，我父親去年退休了?，F(xiàn)在分詞的獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)做原因狀語(yǔ)。

51.A飛機(jī)應(yīng)9點(diǎn)起飛，但實(shí)際上我們等到了10點(diǎn)?！驹囶}分析】本題為詞組辨析題?！驹敿?xì)解答】ineffect實(shí)際上；onpurpose故意。result常用