書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-華北理工大學(xué)輕工學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Amywaselectedchairmanofthecommitteebya（

）vote.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ambiguous

B.synonymous

C.simultaneous

D.unanimous

【答案】D

【解析】ambiguous模糊不清的；synonymous同義的；simultaneous同時(shí)發(fā)生的；unanimous全體一致的。句意:艾米經(jīng)全體一致投票當(dāng)選為委員會(huì)主席。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

2.單選題

Someofthepatients,especiallythedying,wantedto______inthemanandwomanwhohadeasedtheirsuffering.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ponder

B.confide

C.dwell

D.reflect

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)ponder“仔細(xì)考慮，衡量”，B項(xiàng)confide“吐露，委托”，confidein表示“向……吐露秘密”；C項(xiàng)dwell“居住，存在于，細(xì)想某事”，dwellin表示“居住”；D項(xiàng)reflect“反映，反射，照出”，reflectin表示“在……中反映出來(lái)”。根據(jù)句子的意思“有些病人，尤其是垂死的病人，想要……減輕了他們的痛苦的人”可知，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)能夠代入。句意：有些病人，尤其是垂死的病人，想向減輕了他們痛苦的男人和女人傾訴。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

Asahistorianwho'salwayssearchingforthetextortheimagethatmakesusre-evaluatethepast,I'vebecomepreoccupiedwithlookingforphotographsthatshowourVictorianancestorssmiling(whatbetterwaytoshattertheimageof19th-centuryprudery?).I’vefoundquiteafew,and–sinceIstartedpostingthemonTwitter–theyhavebeencausingquiteastir.PeoplehavebeensurprisedtoseeevidencethatVictorianshadfunandcould,anddid,laugh.TheyarenotingthattheVictorianssuddenlyseemtobecomemorehumanasthehundred-or-soyearsthatseparateusfadeawaythroughourcommonexperienceoflaughter.

Ofcourse,Ineedtoconcedethatmycollectionof"SmilingVictorians"makesuponlyatinypercentageofthevastcatalogueofphotographicportraiturecreatedbetween1840and1900,themajorityofwhichshowsittersposingmiserablyandstifflyinfrontofpaintedbackdrops,orstaringabsentlyintothemiddledistance.Howdoweexplainthistrend?

Duringthe1840sand1850s,intheearlydaysofphotography,exposuretimeswerenotoriouslylong:thedaguerreotypephotographicmethod(producinganimageonasilveredcopperplate)couldtakeseveralminutestocomplete,resultinginblurredimagesassittersshiftedpositionoradjustedtheirlimbs.Thethoughtofholdingafixedgrinasthecameraperformeditsmagicaldutieswastoomuchtocontemplate,andsoanon-committalblankstarebecamethenorm.

Butexposuretimesweremuchquickerbythe1880s,andtheintroductionoftheBoxBrownieandotherportablecamerasmeantthat,thoughslowbytoday'sdigitalstandards,theexposurewasalmostinstantaneous.Spontaneoussmileswererelativelyeasytocapturebythe1890s,sowemustlookelsewhereforanexplanationofwhyVictoriansstillhesitatedtosmile.

Oneexplanationmightbethelossofdignitydisplayedthroughacheesygrin.“Naturegaveuslipstoconcealourteeth,”ranonepopularVictoriansaying,alludingtothefactthatbeforethebirthofproperdentistry,mouthswereofteninashockingstateofhygiene.Aflashingsetofhealthyandclean,regular"pearlywhites"wasararesightinVictoriansociety,thepreserveofthesuper-rich(andeventhen,dentalhygienewasnotguaranteed).

Atoothygrin(especiallywhenthereweregapsorblackenedteeth)lackedclass:drunks,tramps,andmusichallperformersmightgurnandgrinwithasmileaswideasLewisCarroll'sgum-exposingCheshireCat,butitwasnotabecominglookforproperlybredpersons.EvenMarkTwain,amanwhoenjoyedaheartylaugh,saidthatwhenitcametophotographicportraitstherecouldbe“nothingmoredamningthanasilly,foolishsmilefixedforever”.

1.Accordingtoparagraph1,theauthor'spostsonTwitter（

）.

2.WhatdoesauthorsayabouttheVictorianportraitshehascollected?

3.WhatmighthavekepttheVictoriansfromsmilingforpicturesinthe1890s?

4.MarkTwainisquotedtoshowthatthedisapprovalofsmilesinpictureswas（

）.

5.Whichofthefollowingquestionsdoesthetextanswer?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.changedpeople'simpressionoftheVictorians

B.highlightedsocialmedia'sroleinVictorianstudies

C.re-evaluatedtheVictoriansnotionofpublicimage

D.illustratedthedevelopmentofVictorianphotography

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theyareinpopularuseamonghistorians.

B.Theyarerareamongphotographsofthatage.

C.Theymirror19th-centurysocialconventions.

D.Theyshoweffectsofdifferentexposuretimes.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theirinherentsocialsensitiveness.

B.Theirtensionbeforethecamera.

C.Theirdistrustofnewinventions.

D.Theirunhealthydentalcondition.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.adeep-rootbelief

B.amisguidedattitude

C.acontroversialview

D.athought-provokingidea

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.WhydidmostVictorianslooksterninphotographs.

B.WhydidtheVictoriansstarttoviewphotographs.

C.WhatmadephotographydevelopslowlyintheVictorianperiod.

D.Howdidsmilinginphotographsbecomeapost-Victoriannorm.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:A

4.單選題

Inspiteofyourlivingsofarawaywebothhopeverymuch（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.yourcoming

B.youtocome

C.thatyoucame

D.thatyoucome

【答案】D

【解析】考查語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。hope后面一般不接賓語(yǔ)sb.，而是直接接todosth.或that從句，由此可首先排除選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)B；再根據(jù)句意“盡管你住得很遠(yuǎn)，但我們都希望你能來(lái)”。這里使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可，不用過(guò)去時(shí)，所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

5.單選題

Jobhuntingisnevereasy,butwhatifdatacouldbeusedtomaketheprocessalittlelessstressful?CompaniessuchasLinkedinandMholdvastamountsofinformationonpeople’sprofessionallives,butthereisoneorganizationthatsurpassesthemall:thefederalgovernment.Althoughrichandcomprehensive,governmentlabordatacanoftenbehardtoaccess,boundbynettapeandcloakedinjargon.

“Withtoday’stechnologies,wecandoalotmoretobuildopendatasetsforskills,”saidAneeshChopra,theWhileHouse’sfirstchieftechnologyofficerandfounderofArlington-basedstart-upHunchAnalytics.Duringhistenure,Chopra’sroleinvolvedmakinggovernmentdatamoreaccessible.It’samissionhehascontinuedafterhisdeparture,assemblingabandofpublicofficials,techentrepreneursandthink-tankanalystswhosefocusisfirmlyonthelabormarket.

ArobusteconomicrecoverytemperedbyflatwageshasreinforcedtheneedtoconnectAmericanswithhigher-payingtechnologyjobs,accordingtotheWhiteHouse.ThatwastherationalebehindthePresident’snewinitiative,announcedlastweek,totrainandhireAmericansformorethan500,000unfilledinformationtechnologyjobsthroughpartnershipswithlocalcommunities.

“There’snotastandard,real-time,modernwaytoidentifyalltheskillsoureconomyneedsinplaytoday.Workforceandtalentplannershaveadauntingjobinensuringtheyhaveaready-nowworkforce,sothemoredatatheycanget,thebetterinformedtheyare.”saidLeighanneLevensaler,seniorvicepresidentofproductsatWorkday,ahumanresourcessoftwarecompanythatwasinvolvedintheproject.

TheclosestthingtoastandardnationaldatabaseistheLaborDepartment’sOccupationalInformationnetworkWebsite,knownasO*Net.Builtinthe1990s,thesitecompilesdataonmorethan900occupations,withdetailsaboutjobskills,averagecompensationandasearchtooltofindjobsbystate.Butalthoughthesiteiscontinuallyupdated,ithasbeenslowtokeeppacewiththechangingjobmarket,accordingtoCopraandLevensaler.

ApushtomodernizeO*Netisthegroup’snextbigundertaking.ThePresident’s2016budgetproposalincludesa$5millionrequesttostudyandtestapproachesmodernizeandpotentiallystreamlinedatacollectionforO*Net.Themeasureseeksto“provideup-to-datecoverageofoccupationsandskills,particularlyforhigh-growth,changingindustries.”Chopraconvenedaroundtableofgovernmentofficials,academicsandprivate-sectorexecutiveslastmonthtodiscussmeasurestoimproveO*Net.WorkdayandLinkedInareamongthecompaniesinterestedintheeffort—whichisstillataconceptualstage,Choprasaid.

Toopen-dataadvocatessuchasChopra,there’snobettertimetoharnessthepowerofinformationfortheeconomy.“Noonecompany,nomatterhowamazingtheyare,hasthecapacitytogeteveryemployerinAmericatoopenuptheirskillsdataforeveryjobposting,”hesaid,“Thegovernmenthasthecapacitytoconvenestakeholderstoopenupthedata.”

1.Inwhatrespectisthecompanydatabaseinferiortothatoffederalgovernment?

2.ThepassageimpliesthatAneeshChopra（

）.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldLeighannebemostlikelytoagreewith?

4.WecaninferfromthepassagethatO*Net（

）.

5.Inthelastparagraph,Chopraemphasizes（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Amplitude

B.Accessibility

C.Integrity

D.Authority

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.servesastheWhiteHouse’schieftechnologyofficer

B.setsupacompanyonthebasisofgovernmentdata

C.stickstotheimprovementofgovernmentdatasets

D.hiresagroupofexpertsonbehalfofthegovernment

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Thegovernmentshouldissueinformationabouthigher-payingvacancies.

B.Itisimpossibletoincludeallkindsofprofessionalskillsindatabase.

C.Workforceshouldbepreparedatanytimeforjobsingreatneed.

D.Moreinformationhelpsplannerstoconnectworkforcewithpositions.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.functionsasastandardnationaldatabase

B.triestocompilethechangeofjobdata

C.getsfinancialsupportfromthegovernment

D.attractscompaniesintotheupdateproject

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.theimportanceofinformationtechnology

B.thegovernment’sroleasanorganizer

C.thenecessityofopeningupjobdatabase

D.thelimitationofallinformationcompanies

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】1.推理判斷題。由第一段“CompaniessuchasLinkedinandMholdvastamountsofinformationonpeople’sprofessionallives,butthereisoneorganizationthatsurpassesthemall:thefederalgovernment.Linkedin和M等公司擁有大量有關(guān)人們職業(yè)生活的信息，但有一個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)的信息比它們都多：聯(lián)邦政府。”可知聯(lián)邦政府比其他公司的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)的信息要多。故A項(xiàng)正確。Amplitude豐富性，充足；Accessibility獲取性；Integrity完整性；Authority權(quán)威性。

2.推理判斷題。由第二段“Duringhistenure,Chopra’sroleinvolvedmakinggovernmentdatamoreaccessible.It’samissionhehascontinuedafterhisdeparture,assemblingabandofpublicofficials,techentrepreneursandthink-tankanalystswhosefocusisfirmlyonthelabormarket.在喬普拉的任期內(nèi)，他的職責(zé)是讓政府?dāng)?shù)據(jù)更容易獲取。離職后，他一直在繼續(xù)這項(xiàng)使命，組建了一群專注于勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)的政府官員、科技企業(yè)家和智庫(kù)分析師?！笨芍狢項(xiàng)“堅(jiān)持改進(jìn)政府?dāng)?shù)據(jù)庫(kù)”正確。

3.推理判斷題。由第四段“Workforceandtalentplannershaveadauntingjobinensuringtheyhaveaready-nowworkforce,sothemoredatatheycanget,thebetterinformedtheyare.勞動(dòng)力和人才規(guī)劃人員要確保他們擁有現(xiàn)成的勞動(dòng)力，這是一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)，因此他們能得到的數(shù)據(jù)越多，就越了解情況?！笨芍狣項(xiàng)“更多的信息有助于規(guī)劃人員將勞動(dòng)力與職位聯(lián)系起來(lái)”正確。A項(xiàng)“政府應(yīng)該發(fā)布高薪職位的信息”；B項(xiàng)“數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中不可能包含所有的專業(yè)技能”；C項(xiàng)“勞動(dòng)力應(yīng)該在任何時(shí)候?yàn)橛芯薮笮枨蟮墓ぷ髯龊脺?zhǔn)備”文中都未提及。

4.推理判斷題。由第五段“Builtinthe1990s,thesitecompilesdataonmorethan900occupations,withdetailsaboutjobskills,averagecompensationandasearchtooltofindjobsbystate.Butalthoughthesiteiscontinuallyupdated,ithasbeenslowtokeeppacewiththechangingjobmarket,accordingtoCopraandLevensaler.該網(wǎng)站創(chuàng)建于上世紀(jì)90年代，收集了900多個(gè)職業(yè)的數(shù)據(jù)，包括工作技能、平均薪酬等細(xì)節(jié)，以及一個(gè)按州找工作的搜索工具。但據(jù)科帕拉和利文塞勒說(shuō)，盡管該網(wǎng)站不斷更新，但仍跟不上就業(yè)市場(chǎng)變化的步伐?！薄癟hemeasureseeksto‘provideup-to-datecoverageofoccupationsandskills,particularlyforhigh-growth,changingindustries.’該措施旨在‘提供最新的職業(yè)和技能，特別是高增長(zhǎng)、變化的行業(yè)?！笨芍摴鞠雽?shí)時(shí)更新職位信息。故B項(xiàng)正確。

5.推理判斷題。由最后一段“Toopen-dataadvocatessuchasChopra,there’snobettertimetoharnessthepowerofinformationfortheeconomy.‘Noonecompany,nomatterhowamazingtheyare,hasthecapacitytogeteveryemployerinAmericatoopenuptheirskillsdataforeveryjobposting,’hesaid,‘Thegovernmenthasthecapacitytoconvenestakeholderstoopenupthedata.’對(duì)于Chopra這樣的公開(kāi)數(shù)據(jù)倡導(dǎo)者來(lái)說(shuō)，現(xiàn)在是駕馭信息力量促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的最佳時(shí)機(jī)。他說(shuō):‘沒(méi)有一家公司，不管他們有多了不起，有能力讓美國(guó)的每一個(gè)雇主公開(kāi)他們的技能數(shù)據(jù)。而政府有能力召集利益相關(guān)者公開(kāi)這些數(shù)據(jù)?！笨芍狢hopra強(qiáng)調(diào)政府在使雇主公開(kāi)技能數(shù)據(jù)過(guò)程中的重要性。故B項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Anexplanationofanearthquakeisadescriptionofthechainof（

）thatproducesit.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.causality

B.margin

C.persistence

D.purpose

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析。句意:地震的解釋就是對(duì)造成地震因果關(guān)系鏈的描述。

causality因果關(guān)系。margin邊緣；利潤(rùn)。persistence持續(xù)；固執(zhí)；存留。purpose目的，意圖。

7.單選題

Theplantoallowthereadingpublictorente-books,muchastheyrentmovies,hasprovedsomuchmorecontentiousthanitspioneer,theformerWaterstonesmanagingdirectorTimCoates,hadhoped.

ThatpublishersareverycautiousoftheideaofhisnewBilbarye-rentalventure,whichlaunchedthisweek,isperhapsnotentirelysurprising:althoughthee-rentalsautomaticallydeletethemselveswhentheborrowingtimeexpires,theyfeartheschememightharmsales.

Lesscontroversial,however,isMrCoates’generouspledgetodonateagoodchunkofBilbary’sprofitstocampaignstokeepopenlibrariesthreatenedbygovernmentbudgetcuts.Hundredsofthenation’s4,000publiclibrariesareatrisk;andcampaigners’attemptstopersuadecourtsandcouncilstokeepthemopenarelargelyfailing.

Closinglibrariesisinevitable,theargumentgoes,inanerawhentwooutofthreeBritishhomeshaveacomputer.Butthatisfarfromthewholestory.While200millionbooksaresoldeveryyear,morethan310millionareborrowed.Theone-in-threehomeswithoutacomputerarethoseofthenation’spoorerchildren,manyofwhomlivewithoutevenatableatwhichtheycandotheirhomework.ItiswithonlythemildestexaggerationthatAlanBennett,theplaywrightandcampaigner,describestheclosureoflibrariesasanactof“childabuse”.

Tosome,theword“l(fā)ibrary”conjuresonlynegativeassociations,anirrelevantanachronisminanincreasinglydigitalworld.Butagoodlibraryisfarmorethanjustaplacetostorebooks.Itisagatewaytoknowledge,aplacewellabletoadapttothecomputerageandindoingsosupportthecuriosity,studyandresearchofnewgenerations.

Thereare,ofcourse,somelibrariesthatareunfitforpurpose.Butthosethatusedigitaltechnologiesasanaide,ratherthantreatthemasathreat,morethanholdtruetotheircorepurpose.Andthosethathavemadetheleapareseeingvisitornumbersrise,notfall.Britain’slibrariesdonotneedclosingbuttheymayneedchanging.WecanonlyhopethatMr.Coates’supportcanhelpmanyofthemtodoso.

1.Theargumentabouttheclosingoflibrariesstemsfrom（）.

2.Theword“anachronism”inPara.5mightmean（）.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

4.Theauthor’sattitudetowardclosinglibrariescanbedescribedas（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thefallofsaleofbooks

B.theadventofdigitaltechnologies

C.thegovernmentbudgetcut

D.theworldeconomicrecession

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.chronologicalerror

B.phonologicalerror

C.etymologicalerror

D.historicalerror

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Somepeoplebelievethatlibrariesareoutofdateindigitalage.

B.IntheUK,oneoutofthreehomesdon’thavecomputers.

C.Itisinevitablethatdigitallibrarieswillreplacetheexistinglibraries.

D.Somelibrariesneedintroducingdigitaltechnologiesasanaid.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.positive

B.negative

C.indifferent

D.neutral

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:D

【解析】1.根據(jù)第三段第一句“MrCoates’generouspledgetodonateagoodchunkofBilbary’sprofitstocampaignstokeepopenlibrariesthreatenedbygovernmentbudgetcuts.”科茨先生慷慨承諾將Bilbary的大部分利潤(rùn)捐贈(zèng)給那些開(kāi)放受到政府預(yù)算削減威脅的圖書(shū)館。由此可知,關(guān)于關(guān)閉圖書(shū)館的爭(zhēng)論源于政府的預(yù)算削減,選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

2.根據(jù)原文句意:對(duì)一些人來(lái)說(shuō),“圖書(shū)館”這個(gè)詞只會(huì)讓人聯(lián)想到負(fù)面的聯(lián)想,在這個(gè)日益數(shù)字化的世界里,這是一個(gè)無(wú)關(guān)緊要的時(shí)代錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“anincreasinglydigitalworld”可以推測(cè),時(shí)代在變化,所以這里指的是時(shí)代錯(cuò)誤,選項(xiàng)A正確。

3.原文最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“Britain’slibrariesdonotneedclosingbuttheymayneedchanging.”英國(guó)的圖書(shū)館不需要關(guān)閉,但是可能需要改變。所以,選項(xiàng)C說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤。

4.作者在最后一段提到,英國(guó)的圖書(shū)館不需要關(guān)閉,但是可能需要改變。這體現(xiàn)了作者的中立態(tài)度。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

8.單選題

Theshopassistantwasstraightwithhiscustomers.Ifanarticlewasof（）quality,he’dtellthemso.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.humble

B.inferior

C.minor

D.awkward

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)humble“謙遜的、簡(jiǎn)陋的”；B選項(xiàng)inferior“差的、自卑的”；C選項(xiàng)minor“較小的、次要的”；D選項(xiàng)awkward“尷尬的、笨拙的”，句意為：那個(gè)店員對(duì)顧客很坦率。如果商品質(zhì)量低劣，他就會(huì)把它們換掉。inferiorquality為次等質(zhì)量的意思，因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

9.單選題

Almostasa（）totherevivalofGreekknowledgeandvaluescametherevivalofinterestinmathematics.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.corollary

B.outcome

C.consequence

D.results

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)corollary“推論，必然的結(jié)果”；B選項(xiàng)outcome“結(jié)局，成果”；C選項(xiàng)consequence“重要性，推論”；D選項(xiàng)results“后果”。句意：希臘知識(shí)和價(jià)值觀的復(fù)興幾乎是必然的結(jié)果，人們對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣也隨之復(fù)蘇。選項(xiàng)A更符合語(yǔ)境。

10.單選題

Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality,butwhenitcomestomycollegeeducationIamanidealistandafool.InhighschoolIwantedtobeanelectricalengineerand,ofcourse,anysensiblestudentwithmyaimswouldhavechosenacollegewithalargeengineeringdepartment,famousreputationandlotofgoodlabsandresearchequipment.Butthat’snotwhatIdid.

Ichosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberal-artsuniversitythatdoesn’tevenofferamajorinelectricalengineering.Obviously,thiswasnotapracticalchoice;Icamehereformorenoblereasons.Iwantedabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibilityandavaluesystemtoguidemeinmycareer.Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionbyinteractingwithpeoplewhoweren'tstudyingscienceorengineering.Myparents,teachersandotheradultspraisedmeforsuchasensiblechoice.TheytoldmeIwaswiseandmaturebeyondmy18years,andIbelievedthem.

Iheadedofftocollege,feelingsureIwasgoingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowenttobigengineering“factories”wheretheydidn'tcareifyouhadvaluesorwereflexible.Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanistallinone.

NowI’mnotsosure.Somewherealongthewaymynobleidealscrashedintoreality,asallnobleidealseventuallydo.Afterthreeyearsofstrugglingtobalancemath,physicsandengineeringcourseswithliberal-artscourses,Ihavelearnedtherearereasonswhyfewengineeringstudentstrytoreconcileengineeringwithliberal-artscoursesincollege.

Therealitythathasblockedmypathtobecomethetypicalsuccessfulstudentisthatengineeringandtheliberalartssimplydon’tmixaseasilyasIassumedinhighschool.Individuallytheyshapeapersoninverydifferentways;togethertheythreatentoconfuse.Thestruggletoreconcilethetwofieldsofstudyisdifficult.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,byinteractingwithpeoplewhostudyliberalarts,engineeringstudentscan（

）.

2.Intheeyesoftheauthor,asuccessfulengineeringstudentisexpected（）.

3.Theauthorchosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberal-artsuniversitybecausehe（）.

4.Theauthor’sexperienceshowsthathewas（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.becomenobleidealists

B.broadentheirhorizons

C.balanceengineeringandtheliberalarts

D.receiveguidanceintheircareers

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.tobewiseandmature

B.tobeatechnicalgeniuswithawidevision

C.tohaveanexcellentacademicrecord

D.tobeimaginativewithavaluesystemtoguidehim

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.intendedtobeacombinationofengineerandhumanist

B.wantedtobeanexampleofpracticalityandrationality

C.wantedtocoordinateengineeringwithliberalartscoursesincollege

D.intendedtobeasensiblestudentwithnobleideals

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.irrational

B.creative

C.unrealistic

D.ambitious

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“通過(guò)文科學(xué)生交流，工科學(xué)生能夠怎么樣？”文章第二段提到“我想通過(guò)與那些不學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)或工程的人交流來(lái)擴(kuò)展我的視野”(Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionbyinteractingwithpeoplewhoweren'tstudyingscienceorengineering)，由此可知選項(xiàng)B“開(kāi)闊眼界”符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“在作者看來(lái)，一個(gè)成功的工科學(xué)生應(yīng)該怎么樣？”文章第二段講述了作者為什么去一所小的文科學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)工科：希望獲得更靈活的教育；通過(guò)和那些文科生交流拓寬視野，從而成為一個(gè)集技術(shù)天才和敏感的人文主義于一身（Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanistallinone），因此，選項(xiàng)B“擁有開(kāi)闊眼界的技術(shù)天才”符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“作者選擇去一所小的文科大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)工程的原因是什么？”文章第三段最后一句話提到“我要成為一個(gè)完整的工程師：集技術(shù)天才和敏感的人文主義于一身”(Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanistallinone),由此可知選項(xiàng)A“想要成為工程師與人文主義者的結(jié)合”符合題意。

4.推理判斷題。題目問(wèn)的是“作者的經(jīng)歷說(shuō)明他是個(gè)什么樣的人？”文章提到nobleidealscrashedintoreality及therealitythathasblockedmypathtobecomethetypicalsuccessfulstudent，可以推斷作者選擇去文科學(xué)校學(xué)工科的行為都是理想主義，與現(xiàn)實(shí)不符，因此選項(xiàng)C“不實(shí)際的”符合題意。

11.單選題

Thematchwascanceledbecausemostofthemembers（

）amatchwithoutastandardcourt

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.objectedtohaving

B.wereobjectedtohave

C.objectedtohave

D.wereobjectedtohaving

【答案】A

【解析】句意:這場(chǎng)比賽被取消了，因?yàn)榇蟛糠殖蓡T反對(duì)在沒(méi)有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)場(chǎng)地的情況下比賽。

考查固定搭配。objecttodoingsth.反對(duì)做某事。

12.單選題

TheyoungladyisMr.Smith’step-daughter,her（）parentshavingdiedinanaccident.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ecological

B.psychological

C.physiological

D.biological

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)ecological“生態(tài)的、生態(tài)學(xué)的”；B選項(xiàng)psychological“心理的”；C選項(xiàng)physiological“生理學(xué)的”；D選項(xiàng)biological“生物學(xué)的”，句意為：這位年輕的女士是史密斯先生的繼女，她的親生父母在一次事故中喪生。親生父母表達(dá)為biologicalparents，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

13.單選題

Theintegrationofstafffortraininghasledtoagoodexchangeofideas,greaterenthusiasm,andhigherstaff（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.moral

B.mortal

C.morale

D.mores

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)moral“道德；寓意”；B選項(xiàng)mortal“人類，凡人”；C選項(xiàng)morale“士氣，斗志”；D選項(xiàng)mores“習(xí)慣；風(fēng)俗；道德觀念”。句意：?jiǎn)T工集中培訓(xùn)已帶來(lái)了更好的思想交流、更大的熱情和更高的員工士氣。由題干中的“staff員工”、“agoodexchangeofideas更好的思想交流”和“greaterenthusiasm更大的熱情”可知“士氣”符合語(yǔ)境，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Whileanucleardestructionwillneverbecome______,wecanhelptomakeitlessprobablybyadvisingthesuperpowerstochangetheirattitudes.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.desperate

B.impossible

C.serious

D.inevitable

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)desperate“不顧一切的；令人絕望的；極度渴望的”；B選項(xiàng)impossible“不可能的；不可能存在的；難以忍受的；不真實(shí)的”；C選項(xiàng)serious“嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)重的；認(rèn)真的；莊重的；危急的”；D選項(xiàng)inevitable“必然的，不可避免的”。句意：雖然核毀滅永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法避免，但我們可以建議超級(jí)大國(guó)改變態(tài)度，幫助降低這種毀滅的可能性。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

Eatingmorenutritiousfoodthanisneededdoesn'tmakeitfunctionbetter（）overfillingthetankmakesacarmovefaster.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.notmorethan

B.lessthan

C.nomorethan

D.anymorethan

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。notmorethan不超過(guò)，至多，不比…更…；nomorethan只是，僅僅，同樣不；lessthan比…少；anymorethan至多，僅僅。句意：吃過(guò)多超出身體需要的營(yíng)養(yǎng)品并不會(huì)使身體更好，就如同給油箱加過(guò)多的油來(lái)使其快速前進(jìn)一樣。C項(xiàng)符合題意。

16.翻譯題

17世紀(jì)后期至18世紀(jì)末，是中國(guó)清代的鼎盛時(shí)期，史稱“康乾盛世”。那個(gè)時(shí)期，中國(guó)的工業(yè)產(chǎn)量位居世界前列。但正是在這個(gè)時(shí)候，歐洲諸國(guó)先后開(kāi)始了近代資產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命和產(chǎn)業(yè)革命，社會(huì)生產(chǎn)力迅速發(fā)展，后來(lái)居上。而中國(guó)當(dāng)時(shí)的政治者對(duì)這一歷史性大變革卻茫然無(wú)知，仍沉迷于盲目自大之中，視西方科學(xué)技術(shù)為“奇技淫巧”。“康乾盛世”之后的100多年，中國(guó)的發(fā)展大大落后了，國(guó)際地位急劇衰落，淪為半殖民地，備受外強(qiáng)欺辱。

中華人民共和國(guó)成立后，中國(guó)人民掌握了自己的命運(yùn)，民族的獨(dú)立和解放使中國(guó)發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。但在20世紀(jì)60、70年代世界經(jīng)濟(jì)蓬勃發(fā)展和新科技革命浪潮興起的時(shí)代，中國(guó)搞了長(zhǎng)達(dá)10年的“文化大革命”，錯(cuò)失了又一次發(fā)展良機(jī)。值得欣慰的是，從70年代末開(kāi)始，我們糾正了過(guò)去的錯(cuò)誤，選擇了改革開(kāi)放的正確道路，對(duì)內(nèi)實(shí)行改革，對(duì)外實(shí)行開(kāi)放，開(kāi)放也是改革。改革開(kāi)放使我們抓住了新的歷史機(jī)遇，實(shí)現(xiàn)了近30年的高速發(fā)展，綜合國(guó)力顯著增強(qiáng)，人民生活得到很大改善，國(guó)際地位不斷上升。

【答案】Inthelate17centurytotheendof18thCentury,ChineseQingDynastywasinitsheyday,knownastheGoldenAgeof“KangxiandQianlong”.Duringthisperiod,China’sindustrialproductionhasbeenattheforefrontontheworldstage.ButitwasatthistimethatEuropeancountriesbeganthemodernbourgeoisrevolutionandindustrialrevolution,whichrockettherapiddevelopmentofsocialproductivityinthewesternworld,leavingtherestoftheworldoutofsightbehind.However,Chinesepoliticiansatthattimewerecompletelyignorantofthishistoricchange,andstillindulgedinblindarrogance,regardingwesternscienceandtechnologyas“diabolictricksandwickedcraft”.Duringthepast100yearsfromthattimeonward,Chinafellfarbehindindevelopment,sufferedasharpdeclineinitsinternationalstatus,wasreducedtoasemi-colonyandsubjectedtobullyingandhumiliationfromforeignpowers.

SincethefundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,accompanyingwiththenationalindependenceandliberation,Chinesepeoplehavebecomethemasteroftheirowndestiny.AllthishasbroughttremendouschangestoChina.However,inthe1960sand1970s,whentheworldeconomywasboomingandthenewwaveofscientificandtechnologicalrevolutionwasemerging,Chinaconductedthedecade-long“CulturalRevolution”andmissedanothergoodopportunityfordevelopment.Thegoodnewsisthatsincetheendof1970s,withtheimplementationofreformingdomesticallyandopening-uptotheworldwehavecorrectedthemistakesofthepast,directingthewholenationtotherightwayofreformandopening-up.Undertheguidanceofreformandopening-uppolicy,weseizedthenewhistoricalopportunitytopromotearapidsocialdevelopmentinthelast30years.Thispolicynotonlyheightenchina’scomprehensivepowersandpeople’slivingstandards,butalsothegrowinginternationalclout.

17.單選題

Thedictatorreliedonabuseofhisopponents（

）onsoundreasoning.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.betterthan

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)“不只是”；B選項(xiàng)“而不是”；C選項(xiàng)“除了，不同于”；D選項(xiàng)“超過(guò)”。句意：獨(dú)裁者依靠殘害對(duì)手（）有力的證據(jù)。兩個(gè)并列成分之間有個(gè)對(duì)比，所以答案應(yīng)該選B。

18.單選題

Understandingtheflexibilityofaprospectivepartner'snegotiateddealstermsprovidescriticalinsightintothenegotiationprocess（）whatyoucanexpecttoachieveduringthenegotiationofterms.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.intermsof

B.incaseof

C.infavorof

D.inviewof

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。intermsof依據(jù)，在…方面；incaseof以免；infavorof有利于，支持；inviewof鑒于，考慮到。句意：從談判的過(guò)程中，你期待能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情的方面，了解潛在合作伙伴的談判條件的靈活性為談判過(guò)程提供了重要的視角?？崭窈蟮膬?nèi)容是談判的一方面，故A項(xiàng)正確。

19.單選題

Whenhiscontractwas（

）unexpectedly,hedesperatelyneededanewjob.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.accomplished

B.expired

C.fulfilled

D.terminated

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。accomplish“完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到”；expire“期滿；終止”；fulfill“履行，實(shí)現(xiàn)，滿足”；terminate“終止，結(jié)束”。句意：當(dāng)他的合同被出乎意料地終止時(shí)，他極度需要一份新工作。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

20.單選題

Arecentstudy,publishedinlastweek'sJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,offersapictureofhowriskyitistogetaliftfromateenagedriver.Indeed,a16-year-olddriverwiththreeormorepassengersisthreetimesaslikelytohaveafatalaccidentasateenagerdrivingalone.Bycontrast,theriskofdeathfordriversbetween30and59decreaseswitheachadditionalpassenger.

Theauthoralsofoundthatthedeathratesforteenagedriversincreaseddramaticallyafter10p.m.,andespeciallyaftermidnight.Withpassengersinthecar,thedriverwasevenmorelikelytodieinalate-nightaccident.

RobertFoss,ascientistattheUniversityofNorthCarolinaHighwaySafetyResearchCenter,saysthehigherdeathratesforteenagedrivershavelesstodowith"reallystupidbehavior"thanwithjustalackofdrivingexperience."Thebasicissue"hesays,"isthatadultswhoareresponsibleforissuinglicensesfailtorecognizehowcomplexandskilledataskdrivingis."

Bothheandtheauthorofthestudybelievethatthewaytomitigate(使緩解)theproblemistohavestatesinstituteso-calledgraduatedlicensingsystems,inwhichgettingalicenseisamultistageprocess.Agraduatedlicenserequiresthatateenagerfirstprovehimselfcapableofdrivinginthepresenceofanadult,followedbyaperiodofdrivingwithnightofpassengerrestrictions,beforegraduatingtofulldrivingprivileges.

Graduatedlicensingsystemshavereducedteenagedrivercrashes,accordingtorecentstudies.Abouthalfofthestatesnowhavesomesortofgraduatedlicensingsysteminplace,butonly10ofthosestateshaverestrictionsonpassengers.Californiaisthestrictest,withanovicedriverprohibitedfromcarryinganypassengerunder20(withoutthepresenceofanadultover25)forthefirstsixmonths.

1.Whichofthefollowingsituationsismostdangerousaccordingtothepassage?

2.AccordingtoRobertFoss,thehighdeathrateofteenagedriversismainlydueto（

）.

3