書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-上海旅游高等專科學(xué)?？荚囇侯}三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Thefactthattheyreactedsodifferentlywasareflectionoftheirdifferent（）.

問題1選項

A.performances

B.personalities

C.qualities

D.debut

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項performance“表現(xiàn)”，B項personality“人格，個性”，C項quality“質(zhì)量”，D項debut“初次登臺，開張”。句意：他們的反應(yīng)如此不同，反映了他們不同的個性。根據(jù)句意，該題選B正確。

2.單選題

TheSpaceAge（）inOctober1957whenthefirstartificialsatellitewaslaunchedbytheSovietUnion.

問題1選項

A.initiated

B.embarked

C.originated

D.commenced

【答案】D

【解析】initiate啟動,開始,發(fā)起；embark上飛機,上船;originated起源于,產(chǎn)生;commence開始,著手,獲得學(xué)位,既可作及物動詞又可作不及物動詞。句意為,自第一顆人造衛(wèi)星由蘇聯(lián)于1957年10月發(fā)射升空起,太空時代開始了。因此,本題選D。

3.單選題

Shesaysthefilesshelookedatweren’tconfidentialandwere（）forconsultationbyanyseniormemberofstaff.

問題1選項

A.freeavailable

B.freelyavailing

C.freeavailably

D.freelyavailable

【答案】D

【解析】語法和固定搭配。根據(jù)空格前的be動詞were可知，空格處的中心詞應(yīng)該是一個形容詞。available“可獲得的，可購得的”；availably“有效用地，可獲得地”；availing為動詞avail的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。所以排除選項B和C。形容詞前可有副詞修飾，freely“免費地，自由地”，free“免費的，自由的”。句意：她說她看的文件不是機密的，并且任何高級職員都可以免費獲得這些文件的咨詢。選項D符合題意。

4.單選題

VisitorstoBritainaresometimessurprisedtolearnthatnewspaperstherehavesuchalargecirculation.The“DailyMirror”andthe“DailyExpress”bothsellaboutfourmillioncopieseveryday.BritishfamiliesgenerallybuyanewspapereverymorningandfrequentlytaketwoorthreeonSundays.

Apartfromthenationalpapers,thereis,however,anotherbranchoftheBritishpresswhichsellsalmostasmanycopies.Localnewspapershaveaweeklycirculationof13million.Almosteverytownandcountryareahasone.Nearlyallofthemholdtheirownfinanciallyandmanyofthemareveryprofitable.

Thesepapersarewrittenalmostentirelyforreadersinterestedinlocalevents—births,weddings,deaths,councilmeetingsandsports—butthecontentisnaturallyinfluencedbythekindofcommunitytheyserve.Editorsprefertorelyonasmallstaffofpeoplewhoallknowthedistrictwell.Agreatdealoflocalnewsisregularlysuppliedbyclubsandchurchesintheneighborhoodanditdoesnotgetoutofdateasquicklyasnationalnews.Ifthereisnoroomforitinthisweek’sedition,anitemcansometimesbeheldoveruntilthefollowingweek.

Theeditormustneverforgetthatthesuccessofanynewspaperdependsonadvertising.Heisusuallyanxioustokeepthegoodwilloflocalbusinessmenforthisreason.Butifthenewspaperiswellwrittenandthenewsitemshavebeencarefullychosentoattractlocalreaders,thebusinessmenaregratefulfortheopportunitytokeeptheirproductsinthepubliceye.

Localnewspapersdonotoftencommentonproblemsofnationalimportanceandeditorsrarelyholdwithtakingsidesonpoliticalquestions.Buttheycanoftenbeofservicetothecommunityinexpressingpublicfeelingonlocalissues.Anewspapercansometimespersuadethecounciltotakeactiontoprovidebettershoppingfacilities,improvetransportintheareaandpreservelocalmonumentsandplacesofinterest.

Thesepapersoftensoundratherdullanditseemssurprisingthattheyallmakeprofit.Butformanypeopleinsmalltownsandvillagesthedeathofsomeoneknowntothemortheinstallationoftrafficlightsatabusystreetcornernearbycansometimesbemoreimportantthanadisasterinaforeigncountry.

1.Localnewspapershave（）

2.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

3.Inthewriter’sopinion,theeditormustrememberthatnopapercanpossiblysucceedwithout（）.

4.Alocalnewspapercanservethecommunityby（）.

5.Whyisitthatlocalpapersallmakeaprofit?

問題1選項

A.acirculationaslargeasthatofnationalnewspapers.

B.adailycirculationof13million.

C.aslightlysmallercirculationthannationalnewspapers.

D.anevenlargercirculation.

問題2選項

A.Everytownandcountryareahasatleastonepaperofitsown.

B.Nearlyalltownandcountryareashavetheirownpapers.

C.Thereisanewspaper,nationalorlocal,ineachtownandcountryarea.

D.Alotofremotetownandcountryareasdonothavetheirownpapers.

問題3選項

A.advertisements

B.interestingreports

C.agreatdealofnationalnews

D.anexcellentsalesmanager

問題4選項

A.expressingpublicfeelingonlocalissues

B.preservinglocalmonumentsandplacesofinterest

C.voicingitsviewonpoliticalquestions

D.providingmoreimportantnationalnews

問題5選項

A.Theyareaswellorganizedasthenationalpapers.

B.Theyarestaffedwithpeoplewhoknowtheirdistrictswell.

C.Theyhavehadsufficientsupportfromtheirclients.

D.Theirmainemphasisonlocaleventsmeetstheneedsofthecommunitytheyserve.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第二段Apartfromthenationalpapers,thereis,however,anotherbranchoftheBritishpresswhichsellsalmostasmanycopies.Localnewspapershaveaweeklycirculationof13million.（然而，除了全國性的報紙外，英國報業(yè)的另一個分支幾乎賣了同樣多的份。地方報紙每周的發(fā)行量為1300萬份。）可以得知C選項“發(fā)行量比全國性報紙略小”正確。A選項“發(fā)行量與全國性報紙一樣大”與原文不符；B選項“每日發(fā)行量為1300萬份”，定位到第二段Localnewspapershaveaweeklycirculationof13million.（地方報紙每周的發(fā)行量為1300萬份。）是周發(fā)行量，而不是日發(fā)行量；D選項“發(fā)行量更大”與原文不符。

2.判斷推理題。B選項“幾乎所有的城鎮(zhèn)和農(nóng)村地區(qū)都有自己的報紙”，定位到第二段Almosteverytownandcountryareahasone.（幾乎每個城鎮(zhèn)和農(nóng)村地區(qū)都有一個。）因此B選項正確。A選項“每個城鎮(zhèn)和農(nóng)村地區(qū)都至少有一份自己的報紙”與原文不符，并沒有說至少要有一份；C選項“在每個城鎮(zhèn)和鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)都有一份全國性或地方性的報紙”，這個也與原文有出入；D選項“許多偏遠(yuǎn)的城鎮(zhèn)和農(nóng)村地區(qū)沒有自己的報紙?！卞e誤。

3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到倒數(shù)第三段Theeditormustneverforgetthatthesuccessofanynewspaperdependsonadvertising.（編輯絕不能忘記任何報紙的成功都依賴于廣告。）因此A選項“廣告”正確。B選項“有趣的報道”；C選項“大量的國家新聞”；D選項“一位出色的銷售經(jīng)理”都與原文不符。

4.事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第三段Thesepapersarewrittenalmostentirelyforreadersinterestedinlocalevents—births,weddings,deaths,councilmeetingsandsports—butthecontentisnaturallyinfluencedbythekindofcommunitytheyserve.（這些報紙幾乎完全是為那些對當(dāng)?shù)厥录ǔ錾?、婚禮、死亡、議會會議和體育）感興趣的讀者而寫的，但其內(nèi)容自然受到它們所服務(wù)的社區(qū)類型的影響。）因此A選項“表達(dá)公眾對當(dāng)?shù)貑栴}的看法”正確。B選項“保存當(dāng)?shù)氐墓袍E和名勝古跡”；C選項“對政治問題發(fā)表意見”；D選項“提供更重要的國家新聞”都不是它服務(wù)社區(qū)的做法，只是片面的信息。

5.判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干定位到倒數(shù)第二段和倒數(shù)第一段Localnewspapersdonotoftencommentonproblemsofnational...ofinterest.（地方報紙通常不評論具有全國重要性的問題，編輯也很少在政治問題上偏袒任何一方。但是，在表達(dá)公眾對當(dāng)?shù)貑栴}的看法方面，它們往往可以對社區(qū)有所幫助。報紙有時可以說服議會采取行動，提供更好的購物設(shè)施，改善該地區(qū)的交通，并保護(hù)當(dāng)?shù)氐墓袍E和名勝古跡。）以及Thesepapersoftensoundratherdullandit...foreigncountry.（這些報紙常常聽起來很枯燥，令人驚訝的是它們都在盈利。但對小城鎮(zhèn)和鄉(xiāng)村的許多人來說，認(rèn)識的人的死亡或在附近繁忙的街角安裝交通燈，有時比外國發(fā)生的災(zāi)難更重要。）從這兩段可以看出，雖然這些報紙聽起來有些枯燥，但是它是對小鎮(zhèn)人民最有吸引力的，因此D選項“他們對當(dāng)?shù)鼗顒拥闹饕匾暆M足了他們所服務(wù)的社區(qū)的需要”正確。A選項“它們和全國性的報紙一樣組織嚴(yán)密”原文沒有提及；B選項“它們的工作人員都很了解自己的地區(qū)”是無關(guān)項；C選項“他們有足夠的客戶支持”，這個沒有說出本質(zhì)原因，而是表面現(xiàn)象。

5.填空題

Eachmanisateverymomentsubjected（1）severaldifferentsetsoflawbutthereisonlyoneofthesewhichheisfree

（2）

disobey.Asabody,heissubjectedtogravitationand

（3）

disobeyit;ifyouleavehimunsupportedinmid-air,hehasnomorechoiceaboutfalling

（4）

astonehas.Asanorganism,heissubjectedtovariousbiologicallawswhichhecannotdisobeyanymorethan

（5）

animalcan.Thisis,hecannotdisobeythoselawswhichheshares

（6）

otherthings;butthelawwhichispeculiar

（7）

hishumannature,thelawhedoesnotsharewithanimalsorvegetablesorinorganicthings,istheonehecandisobey

（8）

hechooses.

Thislawwas

（9）

theLawofNaturebecausepeoplethoughtthateveryoneknewitbynatureanddidnotneedtobetaught

（10）

.Theydidnotmean,ofcourse,thatyoumightnotfindanoddindividualhereandthere

（11）

didnotknowit,justasyoufindafewpeoplewhoarecolor-blindorhave

（12）

earforatune.Buttakingtheraceasa

（13）

,theythoughtthatthehumanideaofdecentbehaviorwasobvioustoeveryone.Therehave

（14）

differencesbetweenpeople’smoralitiesindifferentcivilizationsandages,

（15）

thesehaveneveramounted

（16）anythinglikeatotaldifference.Menhavedifferedasregardswhatpeople

（17）

oughttobeunselfishto,whetheritwasonlyyourownfamily,oryourfellowcountrymen,oreveryone,buttheyhavealwaysagreedthatyouought

（18）

toputyourselffirst.Menhavedifferedastowhetheryoushouldhave

（19）

wifeorfour,buttheyhavealways

（20）

thatyoumustnotsimplyhaveanywomanyouliked.

【答案】1.考查介詞搭配。besubjectedto意為“服從于……，受限于……”。

試題答案：to

2.考查介詞搭配。根據(jù)句中的but可知句子前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折。befreeto意為“不受約束”，與前面句意進(jìn)行對比。

試題答案：to

3.考查上下文語義。根據(jù)后面的“hehasnomorechoice...hecannotdisobey”可知他不能違抗重力。

試題答案：cannot

4.考查比較級。根據(jù)前面的“hasnomorechoice”可知此處是將人類與石頭進(jìn)行比較。than意為“與……比較”。

試題答案：than

5.考查不定冠詞?！癮/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”表示類別，a用在輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；an則用在元音因素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。

試題答案：an

6.考查介詞搭配。sharewith意為“與…分享”，與后面的“hedoesnotsharewithanimals”相對應(yīng)。

試題答案：with

7.考查介詞搭配。bepeculiarto意為“為…所獨有的”。

試題答案：to

8.考查連詞。根據(jù)空格前“theonehecandisobey”與空格后“hechooses”可知此處表示條件關(guān)系，用連詞if。

試題答案：if

9.考查上下文語義。這個法則被稱為自然法則，用call的過去分詞called。

試題答案：called

10.考查代詞。根據(jù)前面的“everyoneknewit”可知此處表示不需要被教它，填it。

試題答案：it

11.考查關(guān)系代詞。從句中缺少主語且先行詞“anoddindividual（一個古怪的人）”指人，因此填who。

試題答案：who

12.考查上下文語義。根據(jù)前面的“whoarecolor-blind（色盲）”和空格前的“or”連接兩個并列的成分。havenoearfor意為“對……沒有欣賞能力”，與color-blind相對應(yīng)。

試題答案：no

13.考查固定搭配。asawhole意為“整體而言”。此處表示“就這個種族整體而言”。

試題答案：whole

14.考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)后面的“haveneveramounted”可知此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時，be的過去分詞為been。

試題答案：been

15.考查連詞。根據(jù)前面的difference與后面的havenever可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用連詞but。

試題答案：but

16.考查介詞搭配。amountto意為“發(fā)展成為；共計”。

試題答案：to

17.考查上下文語義。根據(jù)后面的youought可知此處填對應(yīng)的代詞you。

試題答案：you

18.考查上下文語義。根據(jù)句子開頭的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，但你不應(yīng)該把自己放在第一位，因此填表示否定的副詞not。

試題答案：not

19.考查上下文語義。根據(jù)后面的four可知此處為數(shù)詞，wife為單數(shù)形式，因此填數(shù)詞one。

試題答案：one

20.考查上下文語義。根據(jù)第18空前面的buttheyhavealwaysagreedthat可知此處填agreed，與其相對應(yīng)。

試題答案：agreed

6.單選題

Studentsorteacherscanparticipateinexcursionstolovelybeachesaroundtheislandatregular（

）.

問題1選項

A.gaps

B.rate

C.length

D.intervals

【答案】D

【解析】句意:學(xué)生或老師可以每隔一段時間就進(jìn)行一次短途旅行，到海島附近美麗的沙灘上去。

考查短語辨析。at...rate以……速度：atintervals不時，每隔一段時間;atlength詳盡地;atgap,無此搭配。故選D。

7.單選題

Scholarsandstudentshavealwaysbeengreattravelers.Theofficialcasefor“academicmobility”isnowoftenstatedinimpressivetermsasafundamentalnecessityforeconomicandsocialprogressintheworld,anddebatedinthecorridorsofEurope,butitiscertainlynothingnew.Seriousstudentswerealwaysreadytogoabroadinsearchofthemoststimulatingteachersandthemostfamousacademies;insearchofthepurestphilosophy,themosteffectivemedicine,thelikeliestroadtogold.

Mobilityofthiskindmeantalsomobilityofideas,theirtransferenceacrossfrontiers,theirsimultaneousimpactuponmanygroupsofpeople.Thepointoflearningistoshareit,whetherwithstudentsorwithcolleagues;onepresumesthatonlyeccentricshavenointerestinbeingcreditedwithastartlingdiscovery,oranewtechnique.Itmustalsohavebeencomfortingtoknowthatotherpeopleinotherpartsoftheworldwereabouttomakethesamediscoveryorwerethinkingalongthesamelines,andthatonewasnotquitealone,confrontedbyridiculeorneglect.

Inthetwentiethcentury,andparticularlyinthelast20years,theoldfootpathsofthewanderingscholarshavebecomevasthighways.Thevehiclewhichhasmadethispossiblehasofcoursebeentheaeroplane,makingcontactbetweenscholarseveninthemostdistantplacesimmediatelypossible,andprovidingfortheveryrapidtransmissionofknowledge.

Apartfromthevehicleitself,itisfairlyeasytoidentifythemainfactorswhichhavebroughtabouttherecentexplosioninacademicmovement.Someofthesearepurelyquantitiesandrequirenofurthermention:therearefarmorecentersoflearning,andafargreaternumberofscholarsandstudents.

Inaddition,onemustrecognizetheveryconsiderablemultiplicationofdisciplines,particularlyinthesciences,whichbywideningthetotalareaofadvancedstudieshasproducedanenormousnumberofspecialistswhoseparticularinterestsarepreciselydefined.

Thesepeoplewouldworkinsome,isolationiftheywerenotabletokeepintouchwithsimilarisolatedgroupsinothercountries.

Frequentlythesespecializationslieinareaswhereveryrapiddevelopmentsaretakingplace,andalsowheretheresearchneededfordevelopmentsisextremelycostlyandtakesalongtime.Itispreciselyintheseareasthattheadvantagesofcooperationandsharingofexpertiseappearmostevident.Associatedwiththisisthegrowthofspecialistperiodicals,whichenablescholarstobecomeawareofwhatishappeningindifferentcentersofresearchandtomeeteachotherinconferencesandsymposia.Fromthesemeetingscomepersonalrelationshipswhichareatthebottomofalmostallformalizedschemesofcooperation,andprovidethemwiththeirmostsatisfactorystimulus.

1.Accordingtothepassage,scholarsandstudentsaregreattravelersbecause（

）.

2.Thewritersaysthattravelwasimportantinthepastbecauseit（

）.

3.Thewriterthinksthatacademicworkhasrecentlybecomemorespecializedbecause（

）.

4.Thewriterclaimsthatitisimportantforspecialiststobeabletotravelbecause（

）.

5.Developmentsininternationalco-operationareoften,itissuggested,theresultof（

）.

問題1選項

A.salariesandconditionsarebetterabroad

B.standardsarehigheratforeignuniversities

C.theyareeagerfornewknowledge

D.theirgovernmentsencouragethemtotravel

問題2選項

A.ledtoeconomicprogress

B.wasawayofspreadingideas

C.madenewideaslessshocking

D.brokedownpoliticalbarriers

問題3選項

A.morepeoplearestudyingsciences

B.agreatervarietyofsubjectsisstudied

C.morestudentsaredoingpostgraduatework

D.thenumberofuniversitieshasincreased

問題4選項

A.theirfellowexpertsarescatteredroundtheworld

B.theirlaboratoriesareinremoteplaces

C.therearesomanypeopleworkinginsimilarfields

D.thereisalotofdissatisfactionwithsocialaffairsatuniversities

問題5選項

A.articlesinlearnedjournals

B.programssponsoredbygovernments

C.friendshipsformedbyscholarsatmeetings

D.theworkofinternationalagencies

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】Normal07.8磅02falsefalsefalseEN-USZH-CNX-NONE

1.文章第一段最后一句話Seriousstudentswerealwaysreadytogoabroadinsearchofthemoststimulatingteachersandthemostfamousacademies;insearchofthepurestphilosophy,themosteffectivemedicine,thelikeliestroadtogold提到認(rèn)真的學(xué)生總是準(zhǔn)備去國外尋找充滿新思想的老師和最負(fù)盛名的學(xué)府，去尋求純粹的哲學(xué)，最有效的醫(yī)學(xué)等等。由此可知，學(xué)生和學(xué)者去國外是為了學(xué)習(xí)新知識。選項C符合題意。

2.文章第二段第一句話Mobilityofthiskindmeantalsomobilityofideas,theirtransferenceacrossfrontiers,theirsimultaneousimpactuponmanygroupsofpeople提到這種流動性意味著思想的流動，思想穿越了國界，并且對許多群體產(chǎn)生了影響。由此可知，學(xué)者的旅行在不斷促進(jìn)思想的傳播。選項B符合題意。

3.文章第五段Inaddition,onemustrecognizetheveryconsiderablemultiplicationofdisciplines,particularlyinthesciences,whichbywideningthetotalareaofadvancedstudieshasproducedanenormousnumberofspecialistswhoseparticularinterestsarepreciselydefined提到人們必須認(rèn)識到尤其是在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的學(xué)科數(shù)量的顯著增長成就了一大批專門領(lǐng)域研究的專家。由此可知學(xué)術(shù)研究的專門化是由于學(xué)科數(shù)量的增加引起的，選項B符合題意。

4.文章第五段最后一句Thesepeoplewouldworkinsome,isolationiftheywerenotabletokeepintouchwithsimilarisolatedgroupsinothercountries提到如果他們不去與同樣孤單的團體保持聯(lián)系，他們將會陷于孤立的境地。所以，他們需要通過旅行來保持彼此之間的聯(lián)系。選項A符合題意。

5.文章最后一句Fromthesemeetingscomepersonalrelationshipswhichareatthebottomofalmostallformalizedschemesofcooperation,andprovidethemwiththeirmostsatisfactorystimulus提到學(xué)者們建立的私人關(guān)系是幾乎所有合作體系中最基本的要素，并且能推動學(xué)術(shù)的發(fā)展，這是令所有學(xué)者都滿意的。由此可知，國際合作往往開始于學(xué)者間建立的私人關(guān)系。選項C符合題意。

8.單選題

Havinghadherasaprofessorandanadviser,Icantellyouthatsheisan_____forcewhopushesherstudentstoexcelfarbeyondtheirownexpectations.

問題1選項

A.inspirational

B.educational

C.excessive

D.instantaneous

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項inspirational“啟發(fā)靈感的，鼓舞人心的”；B選項educational“教育的，有教育意義的”；C選項excessive“過度的，極度的”；D選項instantaneous“立即的，立刻的”。根據(jù)pushesherstudentstoexcelfarbeyondtheirownexpectations可知A選項符合語義。句意：有她作為教授和顧問，我可以告訴你，她有一種鼓舞人心的力量，推動她的學(xué)生超越自己的期望。

9.單選題

Ifthesalinityofoceanwatersisanalyzed,itisfoundtovaryonlyslightlyfromplacetoplace.Nevertheless,someofthesesmallchangesareimportant.Therearethreebasicprocessesthatcauseachangeinoceanicsalinity.Oneoftheseisthesubtractionofwaterfromtheoceanbymeansofevaporation-conversionofliquidwatertowatervapor.Inthismanner,thesalinityisincreased,sincethesaltsstaybehind.Ifthisiscarriedtotheextreme,ofcourse,whitecrystalsofsaltwouldbeleftbehind.

Theoppositeofevaporationisprecipitation,suchasrain,bywhichwaterisaddedtotheocean.Heretheoceanisbeingdilutedsothatthesalinityisdecreased.Thismayoccurinareasofhighrainfallorincoastalregionswhereriversflowintotheocean.Thussalinitymaybeincreasedbythesubtractionofwaterbyevaporation,ordecreasedbytheadditionoffreshwaterbyprecipitationorrunoff.

Normally,intropicalregionswherethesunisverystrong,theoceansalinityissomewhathigherthanitisinotherpartsoftheworldwherethereisnotasmuchevaporation.Similarly,incoastalregionswhereriversdilutethesea,salinityissomewhatlowerthaninotheroceanicareas.

Athirdprocessbywhichsalinitymaybealteredisassociatedwiththeformationandmeltingofseaice.Whenseawaterisfrozen,thedissolvedmaterialsareleftbehind.Inthismanner,seawaterdirectlybeneathfreshlyformedseaicehasahighersalinitythanitdidbeforetheiceappeared.Ofcourse,whenthisicemelts,itwilltendtodecreasethesalinityofthesurroundingwater.

IntheWeddellSea,offAntarctica,thedensestwaterintheoceansisformedasaresultofthisfreezingprocess,whichincreasesthesalinityofcoldwater.Thisheavywatersinksandisfoundinthedeeperportionsoftheoceansoftheworld.

1.Accordingtothepassage,theoceangenerallyhasmoresaltin（

）.

2.Theworld“it”inline4(paragraph4)refersto（

）.

3.WhydoestheauthormentiontheWeddellSea?

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaresultoftheformationofoceanice?

5.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewaternearthebottomofoceans?

問題1選項

A.coastalareas

B.tropicalareas

C.rainyareas

D.turbulentareas

問題2選項

A.seaice

B.salinity

C.seawater

D.manner

問題3選項

A.Toshowthatthisbodyofwaterhassalinityvariations

B.TocompareAntarcticwaterswithArcticwaters

C.Togiveanexampleofincreasedsalinityduetofreezing.

D.Topointoutthelocationofdeepwaters

問題4選項

A.Thesaltremainsinthewater.

B.Thesurroundingwatersinks.

C.Watersalinitydecreases.

D.Thewaterbecomesdenser.

問題5選項

A.Itisrelativelywarm.

B.Itssalinityisrelativelyhigh.

C.Itdoesnotmove.

D.Itevaporatesquickly.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)題。第三段指出:Normally,intropicalregionswherethesunisverystrong,theoceansalinityissomewhathigherthanitisinotherpartsoftheworldwherethereisnotasmuchevaporation(通常，在光照很強的熱帶地區(qū)，海水鹽度比世界上其他蒸發(fā)量不大的地區(qū)要高一些)。

2.詞義題?！癷t”所在句子為:Ofcourse,whenthisicemelts,itwilltendtodecreasethesalinityofthesurroundingwater,此處“it”是指代前面說的ice。

3.推斷題。根據(jù)題干定位至第五段:IntheWeddellSea,offAntarctica,thedensestwaterintheoceansisformedasaresultofthisfreezingprocess,whichincreasesthesalinityofcoldwater(在南極洲外的威德爾海，海洋中密度最大的水是由于這種凍結(jié)過程而形成的，這會增加冷水的鹽度)。由此可知，提及WeddellSea,是為了證明前面提到的海水結(jié)冰對海水鹽度的影響。

4.推斷題。文章指出,海冰的形成會引起海水鹽度增加。

5.推斷題。文章指出，密度大的海水會下沉，可在海洋的深水域可以發(fā)現(xiàn)。也就是相對來說，海水的含鹽度會高些。

10.單選題

Heisnotunderarrest,______anyrestrictiononhim.

問題1選項

A.orthepolicehaveplaced

B.orhavethepoliceplaced

C.northepolicehaveplaced

D.norhavethepoliceplaced

【答案】D

【解析】考查倒裝句用法。根據(jù)句意，前半句與后半句均表示否定含義，因此后半句用nor引導(dǎo)。nor后應(yīng)接倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。因此D選項符合題意。

11.單選題

Whenshesawthecloudsshewentbacktothehouseto（

）herumbrella.

問題1選項

A.carry

B.fetch

C.bring

D.reach

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項carry“拿，運送，攜帶”，指一般的搬運，多指用人力；B選項fetch“（去）拿來，（去）請來”，指說話人離開說話處，去別處把某人或某物帶來；C選項bring“帶來，引來”，從別處拿某物到說話人處，由遠(yuǎn)及近；D選項reach“到達(dá)”。根據(jù)選項的意思及句意可知選B。句意：當(dāng)她看到了烏云的時候，她回到房子里去拿她的雨傘。

12.單選題

Itlookedlikeatypicalbusinessmeeting.Sixmen,neatlydressedinwhiteshirtsandtiesfiledintotheboardroomofasmallJakartacompanyandsatdownatalongtable.Butinsteadofconsultingfilesorhearingreports,theyclosedtheireyesandbegantomeditate,consultingthespiritsofancientJavanesekings.MysticismtouchesalmosteveryaspectoflifeinIndonesiaandbusinessisnoexception.Oneofthemeditatorssaidhisweeklymeditationsessionsareaimedmainlyatbringingthepeaceofmindthatmakesforgooddecision-making.Buttheinsightgainedfrommysticcommunicationwithspiritsofwisekingshasalsohelpedboosttheprofitsofhisfivecompanies.

Mysticismandprofitshavecometogethersincethe13thcenturyintroductionofIslamtoIndonesiabyIndianMoslemmerchants.Thosedevouttraders,called“WaliUllah”or“thoseclosetoGod”,energeticallyspreadbothtradeandreligionbyadaptingtheirappealstothenativemysticismofJava.LegendsattributemagicpowerofforeknowledgetotheWaliUllah.Thesepowerswerebelievedtobegainedthroughmeditationandfasting.

BusinessmanHadisikosaidhisgroupfastsandmeditatesallnighteveryThursdaytobecomeclosertoGodandtocontactthespiritsofthegreatmenofthepast.“Ifwewanttoemploysomeoneatthemanageriallevel,wemeditatetogetherandoftenthemessagecomesthatthismancan’tholeontomoneyorheisuntrustworthy.Ormaybethespiritswilltellusheshouldbehired.”Hadisikohastenedtoaddthathiscompaniesalsoholdmodernpersonnelmanagementsystemsandthatformalqualificationsareessentialforacandidateeventobeconsidered.Perspectiveinvestmentsalsoareconsideredthroughmysticmeditation.“Withthemindrelaxedandopen,itiseasiertobeobjectiveinjudgingtheriskofanewventure.Meditationandcontactwiththewisdomoftheoldleaderssharpensyourowninsightandintuition.Thenyouhavetoapplythatintuitiontotheinformationyouhaveandworkhardtobesuccessful.”Mysticmeditationhelpedreverseabusinessslidehiscompaniesexperiencedinthemid-1980.Operatingwithnormalbusinessprocedures,helostmorethan$3millionsinthatyearalone.Meditationbroughtbackhispeaceofmind.Puttingtherightpersonsintherightjobsandgainingconfidenceinhisbusinessdecisionswerethekeystoaturningaroundthathasbroughtexpansionandprofitability.ThemysticisminHandspike’sboardroomispartofagrowingmovementinIndonesiacalledKebatinan—the“searchfortheinnerself”.

Oneofhismanagers,YusufSoemado,whostudiedbusinessadministrationatHarvardUniversity,comparedtheideaofmysticmanagementtowesternsystemofpositivethinking.“Willpowerandsubconsciousmindarerecognizedasimportantfactorsinbusiness.Suchapproachesaspsycho-cybernetics,Carnegie’sthinkandgrowthrates,orthepowerofpositivethinkingarewesternattemptstotapthesamehigherintelligencethatwecontactthroughmeditation”,hesaid.

1.Whatisthemostimportantfactorintheirdoingbusiness?

2.Whomdotheyconsult?

3.WhydidHadisikohastentoadd“hiscompaniesalsoholdmodernpersonnelmanagementsystems”?

4.Accordingtothepassage,thefunctionofthemeditationis___.

5.Whatdoes“operatingwithnormalbusinessprocedures”referto?

問題1選項

A.Mysticism

B.Religion

C.Meditation

D.Investment

問題2選項

A.ThespiritsofancientJavanesekings

B.WaliUllah

C.OldKings

D.Carnegie

問題3選項

A.HethoughtMysticismwasnotsogoodasexpected.

B.Toshowtheytoofocusedonqualifications.

C.Toshowtheyhiredqualifiedpersons.

D.Toshowthepossibilityofcombinationofthescientificmanagementwithreligion.

問題4選項

A.togainprofitfromthegod

B.togainpeaceofmindtomakedecision

C.togainforeknowledge

D.togainobjectiveconclusion

問題5選項

A.Adoptingthewesternwayofdoingbusiness.

B.Ordinarywayofdoingbusinesswithoutmeditationandfasting.

C.ContactwithGod.

D.Puttingrightpersonsintherightjobs.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】1.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干定位到第一段Itlookedlikeatypicalbusinessmeeting.Sixmen,neatlydressedinwhiteshirtsandtiesfiledintotheboardroomofasmallJakartacompanyandsatdownatalongtable.Butinsteadofconsultingfilesorhearingreports,theyclosedtheireyesandbegantomeditate,consultingthespiritsofancientJavanesekings.（這看起來像一個典型的商務(wù)會議。六名身穿白襯衫、打著領(lǐng)帶的男子魚貫進(jìn)入雅加達(dá)一家小公司的會議室，在一張長桌旁坐下。但他們并沒有查閱檔案或聽取報告，而是閉上眼睛，開始冥想，向古代爪哇國王的靈魂尋求幫助）由此得知在印尼，商人們經(jīng)營公司的方式很獨特，結(jié)合第三段BusinessmanHadisikosaidhisgroupfastsandmeditatesallnighteveryThursdaytobecomeclosertoGodandtocontactthespiritsofthegreatmenofthepast.“Ifwewanttoemploysomeoneatthemanageriallevel,wemeditatetogetherandoftenthemessagecomesthatthismancan’tholeontomoneyorheisuntrustworthy.（商人Hadisiko說，他的團隊每周四都要禁食冥想一整夜，以便更接近上帝，與過去偉人的靈魂接觸?！叭绻覀兿肫刚埞芾韺拥娜?，我們會一起思考，通常會得到這樣的信息：這個人守不住錢，或者他不值得信任）可以推測出印尼的商人做生意最重要的因素是冥想，選C選項“冥想”；A選項“神秘主義”，B選項“宗教”以及D選項“投資”都不符合原文。因此C選項正確。

2.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“consult”定位到第一段Butinsteadofconsultingfilesorhearingreports,theyclosedtheireyesandbegantomeditate,consultingthespiritsofancientJavanesekings.（但他們并沒有查閱檔案或聽取報告，而是閉上眼睛，開始冥想，向古代爪哇國王的靈魂尋求幫助）可知選A選項“古爪哇國王的靈魂”；B選項“WaliUllah”，C選項“老國王”以及D選項“卡耐基”皆不符合原文。因此A選項正確。

3.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“Hadisiko”定位到原文第三段Hadisikohastenedtoaddthathiscompaniesalsoholdmodernpersonnelmanagementsystemsandthatformalqualificationsareessentialforacandidateeventobeconsidered.（接著他匆忙補充說他的公司也采用現(xiàn)代人事管理系統(tǒng)，即要考慮雇傭的人員最根本的條件仍是正式資歷）可知選B選項“表明他們也關(guān)注資質(zhì)”；A選項“他認(rèn)為神秘主義不像預(yù)期的那么好”，C選項“顯示他們雇用了合格的人”以及D選項“展示科學(xué)管理與宗教結(jié)合的可能性”皆不符合原文。因此B選項正確。

4.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到第一段Oneofthemeditatorssaidhisweeklymeditationsessionsareaimedmainlyatbringingthepeaceofmindthatmakesforgooddecision-making.（其中一名冥想者說，他每周的冥想課程主要是為了帶來心靈的平靜，從而做出好的決定），以及第三段Perspectiveinvestmentsalsoareconsideredthroughmysticmeditation.“Withthemindrelaxedandopen,itiseasiertobeobjectiveinjudgingtheriskofanewventure.Meditationandcontactwiththewisdomoftheoldleaderssharpensyourowninsightandintuition…”（遠(yuǎn)景的投資也是通過神秘的沉思加以考慮?！坝兄潘珊烷_放的頭腦，易于客觀地判斷新投資的風(fēng)險。沉思和與過去領(lǐng)袖的接觸會使你的洞察力和感官變得敏銳……”）可以推測出冥想的功能是讓人變得平靜，以至做出更好的決定，選B選項“得到冷靜頭腦來決策”；A選項“從神那里獲得利益”，C選項“獲得預(yù)知”和D選項“獲得客觀結(jié)論”和原文不符。因此B選項正確。

5.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“operatingwithnormalbusinessprocedures”定位到第三段Operatingwithnormalbusinessprocedures,helostmorethan$3millionsinthatyearalone.Meditationbroughtbackhispeaceofmind.（神秘冥想幫助扭轉(zhuǎn)了他的公司在1980年中期經(jīng)歷的業(yè)務(wù)下滑的局勢。按照正常的業(yè)務(wù)流程，他僅在那一年就損失了300多萬美元），結(jié)合第一段Butinsteadofconsultingfilesorhearingreports,theyclosedtheireyesandbegantomeditate,consultingthespiritsofancientJavanesekings.（但他們并沒有查閱檔案或聽取報告，而是閉上眼睛，開始冥想，向古代爪哇國王的靈魂尋求幫助）可知“正常業(yè)務(wù)流程操作”應(yīng)表示不冥想不禁食，選B選項“沒有沉思和齋戒的常規(guī)做生意”；A選項“采用西方經(jīng)營方式”屬于過度推測，原文并沒有明確表示該觀點；C選項“與上帝接觸”，D選項“把合適的人放在合適的崗位上”不符合題意。因此B選項正確。

1