書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-北京青年政治學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Pioneermenandwomenenduredterriblehardships,and（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.neitherdidthechildren

B.sodotheirchildren

C.alsothechildren

D.sodidtheirchildren

【答案】D

【解析】考查倒裝句的用法。前面一句是過去式的肯定句，后面用so提前進(jìn)行倒裝，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

2.翻譯題

Directions:TranslatetheunderlinedpartofthefollowingTEXTintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.

在一般人的觀念中，中國傳統(tǒng)文化和現(xiàn)代生活似乎是兩個(gè)截然不同而且相互對立的實(shí)體。前者是中國幾千年積累下來的舊文化傳統(tǒng)，后者則是近百余年才出現(xiàn)的一套新的生活方式，而且源于西方。所以這兩者的沖突實(shí)質(zhì)上也被理解為西方現(xiàn)代文化對中國傳統(tǒng)文化的沖擊與挑戰(zhàn)。

在這個(gè)一般的理解之下產(chǎn)生種種不同的觀點(diǎn)與態(tài)度，但大體上可以分為兩個(gè)方向，一方面是擁抱西方文化，認(rèn)為中國傳統(tǒng)文化是現(xiàn)代生活的阻礙，另一方面則極力維護(hù)傳統(tǒng)，視西方的現(xiàn)代生活破壞了傳統(tǒng)的道德秩序。在這兩種極端的態(tài)度之間當(dāng)然還存在著不同程度及模式各異的調(diào)和論。實(shí)際上，中國傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代生活并不是兩個(gè)不相干也不是相互排斥對立的實(shí)體。“現(xiàn)代生活”即是中國傳統(tǒng)文化在現(xiàn)代的具體轉(zhuǎn)變。中國傳統(tǒng)文化的現(xiàn)代轉(zhuǎn)變使其已經(jīng)脫離了舊的軌道，并且不可否認(rèn)地受到了西方文化的重大影響。但現(xiàn)代文化并不等同于西方文化，我們所接納的科技以及制度層面上的西方文化并不會觸及中國傳統(tǒng)文化的價(jià)值系統(tǒng)的核心部分。

【答案】Undersuchageneralcomprehension,variousviewsandattitudeshavearisen.Buttheycanroughlybedividedintotwodifferentdirections:oneistoembracewesternculture,regardingtraditionalChinesecultureasahindrancetomodernlife;theotherstrivestomaintaintradition,believingthatthewesternmodernlifehasbrokenthetraditionalmoralorder.Betweenthesetwoextremesofattitude,ofcourse,thereareavarietyofopinionsindifferentdegreesandpatterns.Infact,Chinesetraditionalcultureandmodernlifeareneithermutuallyexclusivenoropposingentities.“Modernlife”istheconcretetransformationofChinesetraditionalcultureinmoderntimes.ThemoderntransformationofChinesetraditionalculturehasalreadydeviateditselfawayfromtheoldtrackandundeniablysufferedthesubstantialinfluencesfromwesternculture.

3.翻譯題

HealthyFood

Anactivelifestyleandahealthy,fish-richdietarenotonlygoodforyourheart,theymayalsohelptacklethememorylossassociatedwitholdage,twoleadingneuroscientistssaidonWednesday.

Aspeoplelivelonger,findingwaysofhaltingthedeclineinmentalagilityisbecomingincreasinglyimportant,saidProfessorIanRobertson,directoroftheInstituteofNeuroscienceatTrinityCollegeDublin.

“Thebiggestthreattobeingabletofunctionwellandproperlyisourbrains,”hetoldjournalists.

“Thereisverystrongevidence,particularlyintheover-50s,thatthedegreetowhichyoumaintainyourmentalfacultiesdependsonahandfulofquitesimpleenvironmentalfactors,”hesaid.

Thosewhoremainedphysicallyfit,avoidedhighstresslevelsandenjoyedarichandvariedsociallifearebetterequippedtostayalertastheyage.Mentalstimulation,learningnewthingsandsimplythinkingyoungalsohelp.

【答案】健康的食物

美國兩位著名的神經(jīng)科學(xué)家于本周三稱，積極的生活方式，健康的、富含魚類的飲食不僅對心臟有好處，還有助于解決因年老而導(dǎo)致的記憶喪失問題。

都柏林三一學(xué)院神經(jīng)科學(xué)研究所主任伊恩?羅伯遜教授說，隨著人類的壽命越來越長，尋找能夠阻止人類思維敏捷度下降的方法正變得越來越重要。

他告訴記者：“對身體機(jī)能正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的最大威脅是我們的大腦?！?/p>

他說：“有強(qiáng)有力的證據(jù)表明，一個(gè)人能否保持良好的智力水平取決于一些非常簡單的環(huán)境因素，對那些50歲以上的人來說尤其如此?！?/p>

那些身體健康、能避免高壓力、享受豐富多彩的社交生活的人，在他們上了年紀(jì)后，頭腦會更清醒。精神刺激、學(xué)習(xí)新事物和保持年輕的心態(tài)也有幫助。

4.單選題

"Museum"isaslipperyword.Itfirstmeant(inGreek)anythingconsecratedtothe

Muses:ahill,ashrine,agarden,afestivalorevenatextbook.BothPlato'sAcademyandAristotle’sLyceumhadamouseion,amusesshrineAlthoughtheCreeksalreadycollecteddetachedworksofart,manytemples-notablythatofHeraatOlympiabeforewhichtheOlympicflameisstilllithadcollectionsofobjects,someofwhichwereworksofartbywellknownmasters,whilepaintingsandsculpturesintheAlexandrianMuseumwereincidentaltoitsmainpurpose.

TheRomansalsocollectedandexhibitedartfromdisbandedtemples,aswellasmineralspecimens,exoticplants,animals;andtheyplunderedsculpturesandpaintings"(mostlyGreek)forexhibition.Meanwhile,theGreekwordhadslippedintoLatinbytransliteration(thoughnottosignifypicturegalleries,whichwerecalledpinacothecae)andmuseumstillmoreorlessmeant“Muses-shrine”.

Theinspirational-collectionsofpreciousandsemi-preciousobjectswerekeptinlargerchurchesandmonasteries-whichfocusedonthegold-enshrined,bejeweledrelicsofsaintsandmartyrsprinces,andlatermerchants,hadsimilarcollections,whichbecamethedepositsofnaturalcuriosities:largelumpsofamberorcoral,irregularpearls,unicornhorns,ostricheggs,fossilbonesandsoon.Theyalsoincludedcoinsandgems-oftenantiqueengravedones-aswellas,increasingly,paintingsandsculptures.Astheymultipliedandexpanded,tosupplementthem,theskillofthefakersgrewincreasinglyrefined.

Atthesametime,visitorscouldadmiretheverygrandestpaintingsandsculpturesinthechurches,palacesandcastles;theywerenot"collected"either,but’’site-specific”，andwereconsideredanintegralpartbothoffabricofthebuildingsandofthewayoflifewhichwentoninsidethem-andmostofthebuildingwerepublicones.However,duringtherevivalofantiquityinthefifteenthcentury,fragmentsofantiquesculptureweregivenhigherstatusthantheworkofanycontemporarysothatdisplaysofantiquitieswouldinspireartiststoimitation,orevenbetter,toimitation,andsocouldbe]consideredMuses-shrinesintheformersense.TheMedicigardennearSanMarcoinFlorence,TheBelvedereandtheCapitalinRomewerethemostfamousofsuchearly"inspirational"collections.Soontheymultiplied,and,gradually,exemplary"modem"workswerealsoaddedtosuchgalleries

Intheseventeenthcentury,scientificandprestigecollectingbecamesowidespreadthatthreeorfourcollectorsindependentlypublisheddirectoriestomuseumsallovertheknownworld.Butitwastheageofrevolutionsandindustrywhichproducedthenextsharpshiftinthewaytheinstitutionwasperceived:thefuryagainstroyalandchurchmonumentspromptedantiquarianstosheltertheminasylum-galleries,ofwhichtheMuseedesMonumentsFrancoiswasthemostfamousThen,inthefirsthalfofthenineteenthcentury,museumfundingtookoff,alliedtotheriseofnewwealth:LondonacquiredtheNationalGalleryandtheBritishMuseum,theLouvrewasorganized,theMmseum-InselwasbeguninBerlin,andtheMunichgallerieswerebuilt.InVienna,thehugeKunsthistorischesandNaturhistorischesMuseumstookovermuchoftheimperialtreasure.Meanwhile,thedeclineofcraftsmanship(andofpublictastewithit)inspiredthecreationof"improving”collections.TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseuminLondonwasthemostfamous,aswellasperhapsthelargestofthem.

1.Thesentence"Museumisaslipperyword”inthefirstparagraphmeansthat（

）.

2.Paintingsandsculpturesondisplayinchurchesinthe15thcenturywere

（

）.

3.Modemmuseumscameintoexistenceinorderto

（

）.

4.Whichisthemainideaofthepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.themeaningoftheworddidn'tchangeuntilafterthe15thcentury

B.themeaningofthewordhadchangedovertheyears

C.theGreekshelddifferentconceptsfromtheRomans

D.princesandmerchantsaddedpaintingstotheircollections

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.collectedfromelsewhere

B.boughtbychurches

C.donatedbypeople

D.madepartofthebuildings

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.protectroyalandchurchtreasures

B.improvecollations

C.stimulatepublicinterest

D.raisemorefunds

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.CollectionandCollectors

B.ModemMuseumsandTheirFunctions

C.TheEvolutionofMuseums

D.TheBirthofMuseums

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

【解析】1.句義推測題。根據(jù)文章大意可知文章主旨在于介紹museum一詞隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展在詞義方面的演變，所以題干中的“Museumisaslipperyword”意指museum一詞的意思隨著歲月的變遷發(fā)生了改變，B選項(xiàng)正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第四段的第二句‘"theywerenot‘collected’either,but‘site-specific’，andwereconsideredanintegralpartbothofthefabricofthebuildingsand...”“他們不是從其他地方收集起來的而是地方性的并且和建筑物是一體的……”可以排除A選項(xiàng)“從其他地方收集的”并且確定D選項(xiàng)“作為建筑物的一部分”正確。B選項(xiàng)和C選項(xiàng)沒有在文章中提到。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的第二句“Butitwastheageofrevolutionsandindustrywhichproducedthenextsharpshiftinthewaytheinstitutionwasperceivedthefuryagainstroyalandchurchmonumentspromptedantiquarianstosheltertheminasylum-galleries,ofwhichtheMuseedesMonumentsFrancaiswasthemostfamous.”“工業(yè)革命時(shí)代社會仇視皇室和教堂的紀(jì)念物，這促使古文物收藏家們將它們放到了可以起保護(hù)作用的收藏館，其中最有名的收藏館就是MuseedesMonumentsFrancais”確定A選項(xiàng)‘保護(hù)王室和教會的財(cái)富’正確。

4.標(biāo)題歸納題。全文介紹了museum一詞意義的變化過程，以及museum一詞現(xiàn)代意義的由來。所以C選項(xiàng)正確。其它三項(xiàng)都只是介紹museum一詞的意義變化時(shí)提到的例子，不能作為全文標(biāo)題。

5.單選題

AllEskimoslivemostoftheirlivesclosetosaltorfreshwater.Theymayfollowgameinlandforseveralhundredmiles,buttheyalwaysreturntotheshoresofrivers,lakesorseas.Eskimolandhasabarelook.Largerocks,pebbles,andsandcovermuchofthesurface.Plantscalledlichengrowrightonrocks.Andwherethereisenoughsoil,evergrass,flowersandsmallbushesmanagetolive.NotreescangrowontheEskimoland,sogeographerssometimescallthiscountrytheArcticplains.Someanimals,suchasrabbitsandcaribou,eattheplants.Others,likethewhitefoxandgreywolf,eattherabbitsandcaribou.TheEskimoisameat-eater,too,andmayeveneatawolfwhenfoodisscarce.

TheEskimoyearhastwomainparts:along,coldwinterandashort,coolsummer.SpringandfallalmosttooshorttobenoticeD.Summeristhegoodtime,whenfoodisusuallyplentiful.ButitisalsothetimewhentheEskimosareverybusy.Winterisneverfaraway,andthemenmustbringhomeextrameatforthewomentoprepareandstore.Forseldomcanenoughanimalsbekilledinwintertofeedafamily.

TheFarNorthissometimescalledthelandofthemidnightsun.Thisistrueinthemiddleofsummer,forbetweenApril21standAugust21st,thesunneversetsinNorthernGreenlanD.ButinmidwintertheFarNorthisalandwithnosunshiningatall.AroundOct.21sttheEskimosofNorthernGreenlandseethesunsettingstraightsouthofthem,andtheydon'tseeitagainuntilFebruary22nD.Allplacesonearthgetaboutthesameamountofdaylightduringayear.Asaresult,ifsummerislighter,winterhastobedarker.WinternightsintheFarNorthareseldompitch-black.Asintherestoftheworld,thestarsandthemoonprovidealittlelight.ThenorthernlightsalsohelptheEskimostosee.Andwiththegroundcoveredwithsnow,evenalittlelightisreflectedbacktotheEskimo'seyes.

1.OntheEskimoland,（）.

2.IntheEskimoyear,（）.

3.Fromthepassagewecaninferallthefollowingexceptthat（）

4.InmidwinterthereisnosunshiningintheFarNorthbecause（）.

5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.rabbitsliveontheplants

B.soilisrichandplentiful

C.grassgrowsmoreeasilythanlichen

D.lichenisfoundonlyrocks

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.therearenospringandfall

B.winteriscoldandsummerishot

C.summerisatimeforgrowingfood

D.wintercomesearlyandgoeslate

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Eskimosaremorelikelytoeatwolvesinsummer

B.Eskimowomenareresponsibleforhousework

C.animalmeatisEskimo'smainsourceoffood

D.huntingisanimportantpartofEskimolife

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.theFarNorthistoofarawayfromthesun

B.thesunisnotseenagainforsixmonths

C.thesunneversetsinmidsummer

D.peopleseethesunsettingstraightsoughtofthem

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.AStoryoftheEskimo

B.TheBareFarNorth

C.EskimoLandandClimate

D.TheEskimoYear

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，愛斯基摩人的土地貧瘠,地衣比草的生命力強(qiáng),所以選項(xiàng)B和C錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)D表述太絕對，在文中也沒有提及，所以排除。根據(jù)第一段的倒數(shù)第二句可知，選項(xiàng)A正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，愛斯基摩人的春天和秋天很短，并不是沒有，所以選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤；冬季寒冷夏季涼爽，而不是炎熱，所以選項(xiàng)B也錯(cuò)誤，選項(xiàng)C在文中沒有提及；選項(xiàng)D冬季來得早去得遲，說明冬季很漫長，符合原文，所以本題選D。

3.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“TheEskimoisameat-eater,too,andmayeveneatawolfwhenfoodisscarce.”愛斯基摩人只在食物匱乏時(shí)才吃狼,在夏天食物充足的情況下是不會吃狼的。所以選項(xiàng)A與原文不符。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Thisistrueinthemiddleofsummer,forbetweenApril21standAugust21st,thesunneversetsinNorthernGreenland.”因?yàn)閺?月21日到8月21日，格陵蘭島北部的太陽從不落下。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

5.全文主旨題。本文主要介紹了愛斯基摩人居住地區(qū)的環(huán)境、季節(jié)及天氣狀況等。所以選項(xiàng)C更恰當(dāng)。

6.單選題

Theyhadtheattemptto___Andersontothepresidency.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.evolve

B.elevate

C.evoke

D.evince

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)evolve“發(fā)展；進(jìn)化；使逐步形成；推斷出”；B選項(xiàng)elevate“提升；舉起；振奮情緒等；提升……的職位”；C選項(xiàng)evoke“引起，喚起；博得”；D選項(xiàng)evince“表明，表示”。句意：他們試圖___安德森當(dāng)上總統(tǒng)。本句表示“試圖提升安德森當(dāng)總統(tǒng)”。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

TheoldestlivingthingsonEartharetrees.SomeofCalifornia’ssequoiashaveforfourthousandyearslookeddownonthechangesinthelandscapeandthecomingsandgoingsofhumans.TheysproutedfromtinyseedsaboutthetimetheEgyptianpyramidswerebeingbuilt.Todaythesegiantpatriarchsseemasremoteandinaccessibleastherocksandmountaincliffsonwhichtheygrow,likecathedralcolumnsholdingupthesky.Itishardtoimaginethemplayinganypartinthelivesofmerehumansorbeinginanywayaffectedbythecreaturesthatpassattheirfeet.

Lessertrees,however,haveplayedanintimateroleinthelivesofpeoplesincetheyfirstappearedonEarth.Treesfedthefiresthatwarmedhumans:theyprovidedshelter,foodandmedicineandevenclothing.Theyalsoshapedpeople’sspiritualhorizons.Treesexpressedthegrandeurandmysteryoflife,astheymovedthroughthecycleofseasons,fromlifetodeathandbacktolifeagain.Treeswerethelargestlivingthingsaroundhumansandtheyknewthatsometreeshadbeenstandingonthesamespotintheirparents’andgrandparents’time,andwouldcontinuetostandlongaftertheyweregone.Nowonderthesetreesbecamesymbolsofstrength,fruitfulness,andeverlastinglife.

1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasawayinwhichpeoplehaveusedtrees?

3.Theunderlinedphrase“giantpatriarchs”inparagraph1couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

4.Theunderlinedword“they”inparagraph2referstowhichofthefollowing?

5.Theauthorimpliesthat,comparedwithsequoias,othertreeshave________.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Treesgrowtogreatheights.

B.Treeshavebeenimportanttopeoplethroughouthistory.

C.Treesmakehumansseemsuperior.

D.TreesthatgrowinCaliforniaareveryold.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Forfurniture.

B.Forfuel.

C.Forhousing.

D.Fornourishment.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.tinyseeds

B.importantleaders

C.toweringtrees

D.Egyptianpyramids

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Trees

B.Grandeurandmystery

C.Seasons

D.People’sspiritualhorizons

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.beeninexistencelonger

B.adaptedmorereadilytotheirenvironments

C.beenaffectedmorebyanimals

D.hadacloserrelationshipwithpeople

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.主旨大意題。文章講了樹木在歷史的發(fā)展，點(diǎn)出樹木對人的作用，所以B選項(xiàng)“縱觀歷史，樹木對人類很重要”正確。A選項(xiàng)“樹長得很高”和D選項(xiàng)“生長在加州的樹很古老”是文章的部分內(nèi)容，不足以概括全文。C選項(xiàng)“樹讓人看起來更優(yōu)越”文中沒有提到。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Treesfedthefiresthatwarmedhumans:theyprovidedshelter,foodandmedicineandevenclothing.（樹木為人類提供了溫暖的爐火：它們提供了住所、食物、藥品甚至衣服。），所以這里提到了B選項(xiàng)“作為燃料”，C選項(xiàng)“建房子”和D選項(xiàng)“吸收其營養(yǎng)”，沒有提到A選項(xiàng)“做成家具”。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

3.語義推測題。根據(jù)第一段第三、四句TheysproutedfromtinyseedsaboutthetimetheEgyptianpyramidswerebeingbuilt.Todaythesegiantpatriarchsseemasremoteandinaccessibleastherocksandmountaincliffsonwhichtheygrow,likecathedralcolumnsholdingupthesky.（大約在建造埃及金字塔的時(shí)候，它們從微小的種子中發(fā)芽。今天，這些巨大的創(chuàng)始者就像它們生長的巖石和懸崖一樣遙遠(yuǎn)和難以接近，就像支撐天空的大教堂柱子。），可知這些“巨大的家長”生長在巖石和懸崖上，就像大教堂柱子一樣高，所以C選項(xiàng)“高聳的樹木”正確，A選項(xiàng)“小小的種子”和D選項(xiàng)“埃及金字塔”錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“重要的領(lǐng)袖”文中沒有提到。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

4.語義推測題。根據(jù)第二段第四句Treesexpressedthegrandeurandmysteryoflife,astheymovedthroughthecycleofseasons,fromlifetodeathandbacktolifeagain.（樹木表現(xiàn)了生命的宏偉和神秘，因?yàn)樗鼈冊诩竟?jié)的循環(huán)中移動，從生到死，再回到生命。），可知“它們”指的是A選項(xiàng)“樹木”，B選項(xiàng)“宏偉和神秘”和C選項(xiàng)“四季”錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)“人們的精神視野”：根據(jù)第二段第三句Theyalsoshapedpeople’sspiritualhorizons.（它們還塑造了人們的精神視野。），這里的“它們”也指樹木，故錯(cuò)誤。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第一、二句Todaythesegiantpatriarchsseemasremoteandinaccessibleastherocksandmountaincliffsonwhichtheygrow…Itishardtoimaginethemplayinganypartinthelivesofmerehumansorbeinginanywayaffectedbythecreaturesthatpassattheirfeet.（今天，這些巨大的創(chuàng)始者就像它們生長的巖石和懸崖一樣遙遠(yuǎn)和難以接近……很難想象他們會在人類的生活中扮演任何角色，或者受到他們腳下的生物的任何影響。），可知相比于紅杉樹，其他樹木更貼近人類生活，所以D選項(xiàng)“與人有更密切的關(guān)系”正確。A選項(xiàng)“存在更久”，B選項(xiàng)“更容易適應(yīng)環(huán)境”和C選項(xiàng)“更容易受到動物的影響”文中沒有提到。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Geoffreyhadbeencompletelyexhaustedbutfeltconsiderably

afteramealandagoodrest.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.refreshed

B.renewed

C.regained

D.reshaped

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。Refresh“使……恢復(fù)”；renew“使更新”；regain“恢復(fù)”；reshape“改造”。句意：杰弗里已經(jīng)完全筋疲力盡了，但在吃了一頓飯并好好休息了之后，他重新恢復(fù)神氣。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

9.填空題

Onourcyclingtourwemanagedtocoveranaverage（1）ofabout25kilometers（2）day.

【答案】1.distance;

2.a/per

【解析】1.語義題。由后面的about25kilometers推測此處填distance。

2.語法分析。第二空填冠詞a或介詞per合適。

10.單選題

Theemployerwasvery______aboutthehealthofheremployeesasreplacementsweredifficulttoget.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.splenetic

B.dogmatic

C.solicitous

D.obstinate

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)splenetic表示“壞心眼的，容易發(fā)怒的”，B項(xiàng)dogmatic表示“教條的，武斷的”，C項(xiàng)solicitous表示“熱切期望的，熱心的”，D項(xiàng)obstinate表示“頑固的，倔強(qiáng)的”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息asreplacementsweredifficulttoget（因?yàn)樘娲膯T工很難找到）可知，______aboutthehealthofheremployees表示“關(guān)心員工的健康”，besolicitousabout表示“掛念，關(guān)心”。句意：這位雇主非常關(guān)心她的雇員的健康，因?yàn)楹茈y找到替代的員工。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

A（）planneedstobeconsideredandacceptedsoastolowerthepricesinthesecities.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.deliberate

B.disincentive

C.functional

D.fantastic

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。deliberate深思熟慮的，預(yù)有準(zhǔn)備的；disincentive妨礙活動的；functional功能的；fantastic幻想的，奇異的。空格部分應(yīng)與consideredandaccepted邏輯上對應(yīng)。deliberate符合句意和邏輯。

12.填空題

Directions:BlowispassagefromaguidegivingadvicetoforeignnationalslivinginBritain.ReadthepassagethenfillineachgapwithONEwordfromtheboxbelowthepassage.WriteyouranswersinthespacesonANSWEERSHEET.Thefirstonehasbeendoneasanexample.

LosingyourpassportIfsomethinghashappenedtoyourpassport,informyourembassyatonceandaskthemtotellyouallthedocumentsthatyouwillneedtoproducetobe(Example)withanewone.Thisismostimportantbecausesomeembassiesrequireextensivedocumentaryproofofnationality,aswellasproofofidentity,suchasdrivinglicense,orcreditcards.Sotakecarethatyouarenotwastingtimeandmoneywhenyoucanleast66either.Ifyourpassporthasbeenlostorstolen,yourembassywillwantyoutoreporttheincidenttothepoliceassoonaspossible.Whenyoudoso,askforthepolicereferencenumberofyourcaseasmanyoftheembassiesfindthisusefulinfollowingupyour67__.

Similarly,takeyourpassportnumberwithyoutotheembassy,asthiswillaccelerateyourcase.Thesizeandnumberofthephotographsthatyouwillneedwill68onyourembassy,andsomemayevenrecommendaphotographer,Youshouldalsoconfirmwithembassyofficialshowmuchyouwillhavetopayandalsoinwhat69itistobepaid.

Someoftheembassiesarepreparedtoissueon-the-spotemergencypassports,requiringnomorethanyouroathtoclaimyour70__,butasaprecautionyoushouldinvestigatetherequirementsbeforeyouareactuallyforcedtomakeanemergencyrequest.

【答案】66.afford

67.claim

68.depend

69.currency

70.identity

【解析】66.從前面的情態(tài)動詞can可知，此處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)動詞；根據(jù)…takecarethatyouarenotwastingtimeandmoney（注意不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢）得出，這里應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)可以和time和money搭配的動詞，因此afford最合適，表示“給予，提供，買得起”。

67.此處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)名詞；根據(jù)…askforthepolicereferencenumberofyourcaseasmanyoftheembassiesfindthisusefulinfollowingupyour…（向警方詢問你的案件編號，因?yàn)樵S多大使館發(fā)現(xiàn)這對跟進(jìn)你的……很有幫助）得出，這里應(yīng)該填入表示“需求”的單詞，因此claim最合適，表示“要求”。

68.此處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)動詞；根據(jù)Thesizeandnumberofthephotographsthatyouwillneedwill…onyourembassy,andsomemayevenrecommendaphotographer（你需要的照片的大小和數(shù)量將……你的大使館，有些大使館甚至?xí)扑]一個(gè)攝影師）得出，這里應(yīng)該填入表示“取決于”的動詞，因此depend最合適，構(gòu)成短語dependon（取決于）。

69.此處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)名詞；根據(jù)Youshouldalsoconfirmwithembassyofficialshowmuchyouwillhavetopayandalsoinwhat…itistobepaid（你還應(yīng)該向大使館官員確認(rèn)你需要支付多少錢，以及以……支付）得出，這里應(yīng)該是表示貨幣形式，因此currency正確。

70.此處應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)名詞；整篇文章都在講述辦理護(hù)照的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵是對自己身份的證明，那么根據(jù)Someoftheembassiesarepreparedtoissueon-the-spotemergencypassports,requiringnomorethanyouroathtoclaimyour…（有些大使館準(zhǔn)備在緊急情況下簽發(fā)現(xiàn)場護(hù)照，只需要你對……進(jìn)行宣誓就可以領(lǐng)?。┑贸觯@里應(yīng)該是填入“身份”，因此identity正確。

13.單選題

Hesaiditwouldnotbeallthatdifficulttoreachapeacefulconclusiontothe（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.paradox

B.dilemma

C.prejudice

D.conflict

【答案】D

【解析】paradox似非而是的論點(diǎn)，自相矛盾的話；dilemma困境，進(jìn)退兩難；prejudice偏見，成見；conflict沖突，爭執(zhí)，矛盾。句意：他說并不是所有的沖突都很難達(dá)成和平解決的共識。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

14.問答題

InemergingeconomieslikethatinEasternEurope,therearefearsthatgrowingjoblessness

A

mightencourageamoveawayfromfree-market,pro-Westernpolicies,whileindeveloping

B

countriesunemploymentcouldbolstereffortstoprotectlocalindustriesattheexpenseofglobal

C

D

trade.

【答案】試題答案：A;those

【解析】考查代詞。mergingeconomies為復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此代詞要用相應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)形式，that的復(fù)數(shù)為those。

15.單選題

Theplanewasfatallycrippledwhentherearcargodoorwas（

）inflight.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.jammed

B.opened

C.pulledoff

D.crumpledup

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)“堵塞”；B選項(xiàng)“打開”；C選項(xiàng)“脫下，扯下，努力實(shí)現(xiàn)”；D選項(xiàng)“打垮，揉皺”。句意：這架飛機(jī)的后貨艙門在飛行中（）時(shí)，飛機(jī)嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞了。這里根據(jù)邏輯飛機(jī)在飛行途中，后貨艙門出現(xiàn)某種故障，導(dǎo)致整個(gè)飛機(jī)損壞。這里答案選C，被扯下。

16.單選題

Idon’tunderstandwhatyou’regettingsoabout.It’sreallynotaproblem.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.workedout

B.workedup

C.workedover

D.workedagainst

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。workout“算出；解決”；workedup“激動的；生氣的”；workover“研究；檢查”；workagainst“違背；對……不利”。句意：我不明白你為什么這么激動。這真的不是問題。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

17.單選題

Heistotally（）tootherpeople’sattitudes.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.concerned

B.careless

C.indifferent

D.cold

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)concerned“有關(guān)的；關(guān)心的”；B選項(xiàng)careless“粗心的；無憂無慮的”；C選項(xiàng)indifferent“冷淡的；不關(guān)心的”D選項(xiàng)cold“冷淡的，不熱情的”。句意：他對別人的態(tài)度漠不關(guān)心。beindifferentto是固定搭配，表示“對…漠不關(guān)心”，因此C項(xiàng)正確。

18.單選題

She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshe’ll（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.comeround

B.comealong

C.comeon

D.comeout

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。comeround“順道拜訪，改主意，恢復(fù)知覺，蘇醒”；comealong“出現(xiàn)，一起來”；comeon“加油，快點(diǎn)”；comeout“出現(xiàn)，出版，結(jié)果是”。句意：她昏倒了，往她臉上噴點(diǎn)水，她就會蘇醒的。A項(xiàng)符合題意。

19.單選題

Ataboutthesametime,doctorsbegantounderstand______together.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.whichwentdirtanddisease

B.whatwentdirtanddisease

C.thatdirtanddiseasewent

D.thatdiddirtanddiseasego

【答案】C

【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：大約在同一時(shí)間，醫(yī)生們開始明白污垢和疾病相伴而生。本從句成分完整，不需要用先行詞作從句成分，故先行詞用that，從句時(shí)態(tài)和主句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，故用過去式，所以C選項(xiàng)thatdirtanddiseasewent符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

20.單選題

Anabstractis（

）

formofanacademicarticle.Manyjournalspublishabstractssoreaderscandecideifitisworthwhiletoreadthefullversionofthearticle.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.concise

B.comprehensive

C.concrete

D.conceptual

【答案】A

【解析】concise簡明的，簡潔的；comprehensive綜合的，廣泛的；concrete具體的，有形的；conceptual概念上的。句意：摘要是學(xué)術(shù)文章的簡潔形式。許多學(xué)術(shù)期刊會刊登摘要，以便讀者決定是否值得閱讀全文。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

21.單選題

I'mafraidI（

）forgotherbirthday.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.pure

B.right

C.sheer

D.clean

【答案】C

【解析】副詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)pure“純粹的”；B選項(xiàng)right“正確的”；C選項(xiàng)sheer“完全，徹底”；D選項(xiàng)clean“干凈的”。句意：我恐怕完全忘記她的生日了。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

22.單選題

Youcouldarguethatmanyartistshavebecomemore（

）happinessbecausemoderntimeshaveseensomuchmisery.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.confidentin

B.skepticalof

C.realisticabout

D.incapableof

【答案】B

【解析】考察形容詞短語辨析。confidentin“對…有信心”；skepticalof“對…懷疑”；realisticabout“對……現(xiàn)實(shí)”；incapableof“沒有能力做……”。句意：你可能會認(rèn)為藝術(shù)家們越來越懷疑快樂了，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)代社會經(jīng)歷了如此多的不幸。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

23.單選題

BarbaraStrozziwasasingerandcomposerofmadrigalsariasandcantataspublishedinVenicebetween1644and1664.Heruseofthesevocalformsplacesherdirectlywithinthecantatatraditionofthemid-seventeenthcentury,alongwithsuchmayorfigureasRossi,Carissimi,andCesti.WiththenotableexceptionofFrancescaCaccioi(1587-1640),sheistheonlyknownwomanamongthemanyariaandcantatacomposersofseventeenth-centuryItaly,andis,presumably,amongtheveryfewwomenoftheperiodtohavepursuedacareerasacomposerandtohaveachievedsomemeasureofpublicrecognition.

Thishistoricaldistinctionattractedattentiontoherworksearlyinthepresentcentury,evenwhenthemusicofmostofhermalecontemporaries,and,indeed,mostwomencomposersofanyera,remainedrelativelyignored.Butappreciationofherstylewaslimitedbyprevailingconventiontoanisolationofitssupposedlyfemininequalities:“greatspontaneity,exquisitegrace,marvelouslyfinetaste.”Suchanappreciationnowappearsirrelevantaswellaspolemicalinitsincompletenessbecauseweareinabetterposition-withregardtobothhistoricalknowledgeandsocialawareness-toattemptamorepreciseevaluationforasomewhatanomalous(unusual)figurelikeBarbaraStrozzi.

Bornin1619inVenice,shegrewupinthehomeofGiulioStrozzi,arenownedpoetandleadingfigureamongVenetianintellectuals.Barbara’spresenceinGiulio’shouseholdguaranteedheranearlyandfullexposuretoVenetianmusicalandliterarysociety.Indeed,shewasabletoenteraworldthatwas,apparently,closedtoothermembersofhersex.Similarly,FrancescaCaccini,themostprominentandsuccessfulItalianwomancomposeroftheperiod,wasthedaughterofprofessionmusiciansandthereforeexposedtomusicfrominfancy.Thisparallelsuggeststhatsuchanenvironmentmayhavebeenessentialforthedevelopmentofafemalecomposer.

1.Accordingtothepassage,BarbaraStrozzi’smusicattractedattentionearlyinthetwentiethcenturybecauseof（

）.

2.Theauthor’suseoftheword“supposedly”(line4,Para.2)implieswhichofthefollowing?

3.TheauthorofthepassagebasesherassertionthatStrozziisoneoftheveryfewseventeenth-centuryItalianwomencomposersonwhichofthefollowingassumptions?

4.TheauthorofthepassageimpliesthatwhichofthefollowingwasmostessentialtothesuccessofbothFrancescaCacciniandBarbaraStrozzi?

5.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatallofthefollowingmadeBarbaraStrozzi“asomewhatanomalousfigure”EXCEPT（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.itsuniquelyprivatecharacter

B.itsinfluenceonFrancescaCaccini

C.thescarcityofseventeenth-centurywomencomposers

D.theunconventionalityofitsforms

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theauthordoubtsthehistoricalauthenticityofthequotationthatfollows.

B.Theauthordoubtstheaccuracyofthefactssheisreporting.

C.Theauthordisagreeswiththejudgmentsheisdiscussing.

D.TheauthordoesnotbelievethatStrozzi9smusichasthequalitiescitedinthequotation.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Publicrecognitionisanindispensablepartofacareerasacomposer.

B.StrozziandCacciniwereinfluencedbythesamecomposers.

C.Themusicofanywomancomposerwhomherseventeenth-centurycontemporariesregardedasnoteworthywouldbeknowntomodemscholars.

D.Thecantatatraditionofthemed-seventeenthcenturyincludescomposersscholarsandperformersofmadrigalsandariasaswellascantatas.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.TheirpresenceinVeniceatatimewhenvocalmusicnourished.

B.Theirearlyfirsthandexposuretomusicandmusicians.

C.Thelackofcompetitionfromothercomposers.

D.Thepopularityofmadrigalsandcantatasin