高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬測試卷(一)(時間：90分鐘滿分：100分)Ⅰ.情況交際(共5小題；每題2分，滿分10分)閱讀以下簡短對話，從A、B、C、D中選出最正確答案，將對話補全。1．—Thereisalwayssomuchworktodo.Iamgoingtobedrivenmad.—．It'sgoingtobeallright.A．NowayC．Keepcool

B．GoaheadD．Nevermind[句意：——工作總是這么多，我都快瘋了?！３殖练€(wěn)。所有都會過去的。Keepcool“保持沉穩(wěn)，有話好好說”，吻合句意。Noway“沒門”；Goahead“著手做某事，盡管去做”；Nevermind“不用擔憂”。]2．—DoyouknowthenewlyappointedCEO?—

．A．I'llcheckitC．Moreoftenthannot

B．OnlythatthereisoneD．Itwillcometome[句意：——你認識新任命的CEO嗎？——我只知道有這么個人。I'llcheckit“我要檢查一下”；Moreoftenthannot“常?！?；Itwillcometome“我會獲得它，我會想起來的”。Onlythatthereisone是.省略句，原句是：Ionlyknowthatthereisone.“我只知道有一個新任命的CEO”，吻合題意。應(yīng)選B項。]3．—Letmeintroducemyself.I'mRobertfromOxfordUniversity.—

．A．That'sOK

B．NoproblemC．Nicetomeetyou

D．Goahead[上文說：讓我介紹下自己。我叫Robert，來自牛津大學(xué)。A.That'sOK“好的”。B.Noproblem“沒問題”。C.Nicetomeetyou“見到你很快樂”。ahead“說吧；開始吧；做吧”。答案選

C。]4．—I'vegotabadcold.—．You'dbetterseeadoctor.A．NevermindB．NothingseriousC．Itdoesn'tmatterD．I'msorrytohearthatD[上句是“我得了重感冒”，下句是“，你最好去看醫(yī)生”。A.Nevermind“沒關(guān)系”。B.Nothingserious“沒什么大問題”。doesn'tmatter“沒關(guān)系；無所謂”。D.I'msorrytohearthat“聽到這個信息我很傷心”。答案選D。]5．—WillyouthismessagetoMrWhite，please?—Sorry，Ican't.Hedoesn'tworkhereanylonger.A．giveB．fetchC．haveD．go[問句句意：請您把信息給MrWhite，行嗎？據(jù)此答案選A。]Ⅱ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每題2分，滿分30分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最正確選項。AWhenmyfatherwasgettingreadyforwork，ourhousewasruledbyknocksandwords.Heusedtocomedownstairstobreakfast.Themorningpaperlaybesidehisplate.Healwaysreadthe“Deaths”first，andthenheknockedonceonthetable.Oneofmysistersbroughthisbread，alreadybutteredforhim.Usuallyhesaidnothing，butonceIheardhimsay，“Iloveyouverymuch，Edith．Iwouldlovemoreifyoubutteredmybreadonbothsides”.Hereadthepaperallthroughbreakfast.Twoknocksonthetablemeant“Iamreadyformytea.”Ifasingleknockfollowedthatmeant，“Morebread，please”.Afterbreakfasthesaid，“Boots.”Thepaperwasspread(張開)forhimoverthebackofanarmchair.Yesterday'spaperwasputonthechairforhisfeet，andhisbootswerebroughttohim，freshlycleaned.Hereadstandingatthesametimeputtingonhisboots.Withonebootfinishedhesaid，“Bus.”Atthatpointoneofthegirlswentoutsidetothegardengateandwaitedthere.Herjobwastostopabuswhenitcame.Itcameearlysometimesandithadtowaitformyfather.“Overcoat，hat.”O(jiān)neofmysistershadalreadybrushedhisovercoat.Nowshehelditopenforhim.Anothergirlcamewithhishat，nicelybrushed.“Handkerchief，pipe(煙斗)．”Theywerebroughtandput，withhistobacco(煙草)，intohispocket.Helookedoutofthewindowandsaideither“Walkingstick”or“Umbrella”．Itwashandedtohim.Readynow，hewasstillreadingthepaper.Hedidn'tputitdownuntilheheardtheshout“Buscoming！”Thenhekissedmymotherandwentout.Thegirlsbreathedfreely.Howluckyamanwastohaveawifeandfivedaughtersathome!【語篇解讀】本文講一個幸福的男人在清早由他的五個女兒和妻子服侍的故事。6．Whenthefathermadethefirstknock，hemeant．A．hehadbeguntoreadthemorningnewspaperB．hewasmadetofeelsadbythe“Deaths”newsC．hewouldstarttoreadtheotherpartsofthepaperD．hisbreakfastshouldbeginD[細節(jié)理解題。依照第三段第二句“thenheknockedonceonthetable.Oneofmysistersbroughthisbread，alreadybutteredforhim”可知答案為D。]7．Whatdoes“Edith”mean?A．Akindofbread.B．Oneofthewriter'ssisters.C．Thewriter.D．Thewriter'smother.[推理判斷題。依照第三段“Oneofmysisters...Iloveyouverymuch，Edith.Iwouldlovemoreifyoubutteredmybreadonbothsides”可知Edith也是作者的父親的一個女兒的名字。

]8．AllthedaughterswerequitebusyinthemorningbecauseA．theirfatherneverhelpedthemB．theirfatheralwaysgavedifferentinstructionsatthesametimeC．eachofthemhadtostartandfinishherjobjustontimeD．theywerenotcleverorquickenoughtodotheirjobs

．[推理判斷題。文中描述出了五個女兒清早的忙碌，他們的父親總是不停地讓她們做事，而且他的命令只限于幾個單詞，甚至動作，因此應(yīng)入選擇C。]9．Whatwasthefather'sfavorite?A．Readingnewspapers.B．Havingbreadbutteredonbothsides.C．Givinginstructions.D．Beingcleanandtidy.A[推理判斷題。依照第三段最后一句“Hereadthepaperallthroughbreakfast”以提前餐今后直到上車還在看報紙可知他很喜歡看報紙

，因此應(yīng)入選擇

A。]10．Fromthestorywemayseethat

．A．thefatherwassolazythathehardlydidanythingB．thefatherwasthe“centre”ofthefamilyC．Everygirlinthefamilywasafraidtodowrongbecausetheydidn'tknowclearlyenoughwhattodoD．ThefatherwashatedbyallhisdaughtersB[推理判斷題?？催^全文我們知道整個清早他家里所有的人都在為他服務(wù)，由此能夠看出他的家是以他為中心的，因此應(yīng)入選擇B。]BItwasalreadydarkwhenanoldmancametoasmalltown.Hefoundaninnandwantedtostaythereforthenight.Afterhehadgonetohisroom，theownersaidtohiswife，“Lookathisbag，dear.I'msuretherearelotsofvaluablethingsinit.Iwanttostealitwhenheisasleep”.“No，no，”saidthewoman“.Hemustlookforhisbagtomorrowmorning.Thenhe'lltakeyoubeforethejudge.”Theythoughtandatlastthewomanhadanidea“.Wehaveforgetfulgrass，”saidthewoman，“Whynotputsomeintohisfood？Ifhehasthefood，hewillforgettotakehisbagaway.”“Howcleveryouare！”saidtheowner，“Don'tforgetitwhenyoupreparesupperforhim.”Theoldmanhadthefoodwiththeforgetfulgrassandwenttobed.Thenextmorning，whentheownergotup，hefoundthedoorwasopenandtheoldmanhadleftwithhisbag.Hewokehiswifeupandsaidangrily，“Whatafool！Yourforgetfulgrassisn'tusefulatall.”“No，no，”saidthewoman“.Idon'tthinkso.Hemustforgetsomething.”“Oh，I'veremembered！”Theownercriedoutsuddenly，“Heforgot...”【語篇解讀】本文表達了一對貪財?shù)姆蚱逓榱苏加幸粋€老頭的背袋，在他的飯里放了“忘掉草”，結(jié)果反害了自己的故事。11．Theoldmancametotheinn

．A．inthemorning

B．intheafternoonC．intheevening

D．a(chǎn)tnightC[細節(jié)理解題。依照文章第一段第一句

“Itwasalreadydarkwhenanoldmancametoasmalltown”可推知答案為

C。]12．TheownerandhiswifewantedtoA．gettheman'sbagB．stealtheman'smoney

．C．makethemanpaythemmoreD．hidetheman'sbag[細節(jié)理解題。依照文章第一段最后一句“Iwanttostealitwhenheisasleep”可推知答案為A。]13．Theownerandhiswifeputtheforgetfulgrassintothefoodbecause．A．theoldmanalwaysforgotsomethingB．theywantedtomakethefoodbetterC．theyhopedtheoldmanwouldleavethebagintheinnD．theywantedtoknowifthegrasswasuseful[細節(jié)理解題。依照文章第二段倒數(shù)第三句妻子所說的話“Ifhehasthefood,hewillforgettotakehisbagaway”可推知答案為C。]14．Accordingtothepassagetheoldmanforgot．A．totakehisbagawayB．totelltheownerwhenheleftC．toclosethedoorwhenhewenttosleepD．topaythemtheinnmoneyD[推理判斷題。依照文章倒數(shù)第三段的描述：第二天清早，房門開著，老頭及他的背袋已經(jīng)不見了，也就是說，老頭沒付住宿費，從而可推知答案為D。]15．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Boththeownerandhiswifewereclever.B．Theowneroftheinngotnothingfromtheoldman.C．Theoldmanlefttheinnwithouthisbag.D．Thewomanforgottoputthegrassintothefood.B[推理判斷題。依照文章倒數(shù)第二段的描述：第二天清早，老頭不僅沒留下背袋，連住宿費也沒有付，從而可推知答案為B。]CIngridChenofNorthernIrelandwas28whenshelandedinKunming，capitalofYunnanProvince，tolearnChinesesignlanguages.Now52，shefoundafamily，acareerandapurposeduringheryearsinChina.Shefirstworkedinaprogramthatteachessignlanguages，craftsandsewingskillstopeopleover16fromtheruralareaswithnoeducationalopportunities.In2002，ChenandsomepartnersfromtheNGOestablishedtheirowncompany，Hearts&Hands，tohelplocaldisabledpeoplewhostruggletofindaneducationandajob.ThecompanysellsproductsmadeinthetraditionalstyleofYunnanethniccultures.Theseproductsarecreatedbythedeaf.In2016，theybegansellingproductstopeopleindifferentEuropeancountriesand，theyhavetroubleshippingproducts.Productscan'treachtheirdestinationquicklyandsometimesgetlost，whicharereallyfrustrating．TheyalsoopenedaWeChatstore.Onthefirstday，theyhadover7，000viewsoftheproducts.ThankstotheWeChatstore，theirproductsarenowgoingouttoallpartsofChina.She'snevertakenasalaryforherwork，soherfamily'sdailyexpensesarecoveredbyherhusband，whoisawoodworker.ButChenhasneverregrettedstartinghercompany.16．HowmanyyearshasIngridChenbeeninChina?A．28.B．52.C．24.D．26.[由第一段的兩個數(shù)字相減，52減28，能夠得出答案。]17．IngridfirstcametoKunmingtoA．gosightseeingB．learnChinesesignlanguageC．learnsewingskillsD．establishacompany

．[由第一段的第一句話“...tolearnChinesesignlanguage”.能夠得出答案。]18．WhomadetheproductssoldbyHearts&Hands?A．Theblind.C．Thedeaf.

B．Thedisabled.D．Thelocalpeople.[由第二段最后一句話得出。]19．WhichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedwordParagraph3?A．Discouraging.B．Disapproving.C．Hopeless.D．Useless.

“frustratingA[這句話講的是貨物不能夠迅速抵達目的地或是在途中扔掉

，which

引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾整句話，意思是“這真是令人沮喪”。A項意思最湊近。]20．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．IngridChenstartsbusinessinChina.B．IngridChenraisesherfamilyinChina.C．IngridChenteachessignlanguageinChina.D．IngridChenhelpsdisabledpeopleinChina.[整篇文章議論英格里德來中國此后幫助殘疾人，而且從未獲得過薪水，應(yīng)選D，其他選項不全面。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小題；每題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其馬虎，爾后從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項。，theycanhardlyblameme；itislargelytheirown21．Atiredpersonmayget22，especiallywhenhegoestocrowdedplaceswithpollutedair.Asuddenchangein23isanotherfactor.Inhotsummer，peopleturnontheairconditioneruponreturninghome.Theywillcatchacoldeasily.Mylatestvictimisanenergeticstudent.Afterschool，heplayedfootballhardfortwohours.Thoughtired，hestillwenttothecinema.Thenhegotbackhomeandtookacoldshowerimmediately.Iseizedthisgoldenchanceto24him.Hereacted，tryingto

25me，butIwasalready26deepinhisthroat.Hekeptsneezing(打噴嚏)andhisnosewasrunning.Althoughheputonsomewarmclothes，itdidn'twork，forthereweretoomany，hissorethroatkept27him，andhedevelopedacoughtoforcemeandmyfamilyout，but28.Thenextdayhecouldn'tgotoschool.Hehadlosthisappetiteandwasnotas29asbefore.Hismothermadehimorangejuiceeveryfewhoursformorevitamin，Cwhichwouldhelphis30．Fortwodayshewas31byhismother.Asherestedmore，hisdefensestrengthenedandIbegantofeelthe32．Iamnottheonewhogivesupeasily，andImadeeveryefforttofightback.33，itwasmyturntofeel34now，forhisdefensesystemwasstartinganalloutattackagainstme.Ibecame35andfinallymytimewasover.DoyouknowwhatIam?【語篇解讀】本文是以感冒病毒的口吻寫的一篇文章。這篇文章意在讓人們理解：平時要注意保護好身體，以防感冒病毒的侵襲。21．B．responsibilityC．excuseD．fault[句意：因為主假如他們自己的過錯，因此他們不能夠責怪我。依照上下文內(nèi)容可知，只有D項吻合語境。one'sownfault表示“某人自己的過錯”。]22．B．blamedC．caughtD．killed[getcaught的本義是“被抓住，被困住”。這里的意思是：疲倦的人簡單被感冒病毒困住，即簡單感冒。

]23．C．place

B．seasonD．condition[依照第一段最后兩句話及知識可知，本題應(yīng)入選A。氣溫的突然變化，會致令人感冒。]24．B．botherC．a(chǎn)ttackD．destroy[injure“損害，損害”；bother“打擾”；attack“攻擊，侵襲”；destroy“破壞，破壞”。依照文章內(nèi)容可知，C項正確，即順便侵襲這個學(xué)生。]25．A.getonwithC．putupwith

B．getridofD．takeholdof[getridof“擺脫，除掉”，即這個學(xué)生想要擺脫感冒病毒。其他幾個選項不吻合語境。getonwith“和相處”；putupwith“容忍，忍受”；takeholdof“抓住”。]26．C．hiding

B．waitingD．disappearing[由“already”和下文的“thereweretoomanyofus”可知這里選reproduce，表示“再生，生殖”。]27．C．comforting

B．upsettingD．influencing[由知識可知，感冒時的嗓子難過讓他特別不安。]28．

B．succeededC．regretted

D．failedD[由but可知應(yīng)選failed，即他沒有成功地將感冒病毒趕走。]29．C．a(chǎn)ctive

B．a(chǎn)fraidD．happy[由上文的energetic推知他很活躍，但感冒今后，他不像以前那樣爽朗了。]30．C．study

B．developmentD．growth[他媽媽給他補充維生素C是為了幫助他恢復(fù)健康，應(yīng)選A。其他選項不合題意：development“發(fā)展”；study“學(xué)習”；growth“生長”。]31．B．nursedC．scoldedD．a(chǎn)ffected[nurse“護理，看護”，即他的媽媽照料了他兩天。]32．B．operationC．pressureD．movement[loss“損失”；operation“手術(shù)”；pressure“壓力”；movement“運動”。依照上下文內(nèi)容可知，顯然C項正確，即他的抵抗力增強了，“我”感覺了壓力。]33．A.UncertainlyB．UnsuccessfullyC．UnusuallyD．Unfortunately[句意：“我”不想輕易地放棄，努力地還擊，可不幸的是，現(xiàn)在輪到“我”感覺傷心了(就像上面提到的孩子的傷心相同)。]34．A.painfulB．disappointedC．nervousD．a(chǎn)shamed[見上題剖析。]35．B．weakerC．smallerD．stronger[依照后邊的“finallymytimewasover”可知B項正確，即“我”變得越來越虛弱了。]Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，依照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連結(jié)的要求，在空格處填入一個合適的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Manyfamiliestaketheirchildrenonvacation.Theyusuallytravel36.afewdaysorweeksduringschoolbreaks.ButJulieandTimplanned37a.(long)vacationwiththeirtwochildren.Rightnow，thefour38.(travel)areabouthalfwaythrough39.trip.Byfar，they40.(visit)abunchofcountries.InNepal，theyspent3days41.(hike)totheEverestBaseCamp.TheywentonsafariinSouthAfrica，42.theymetmanylocalpeople.Thepeopleare43.(extreme)friendly.44.theycouldn'tunderstandEnglish，theytriedtousebodylanguageandpicturestocommunicate.Thefamilysaidtha