書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-安徽工程大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.翻譯題

Themethodofscientificinvestigationisnothingbuttheexpressionofthenecessarymodeofworkingofthehumanmind;itissimplythemodebywhichallphenomenaarereasonedaboutandgivenpreciseandexactexplanation.Thereisnomoredifference,butthereisjustthesamekindofdifference,betweenthementaloperationsofamanofscienceandthoseofanordinaryperson.,asthereisbetweentheoperationsandmethodsofabakerorofabutcherweighingouthisgoodsincommonscales,andtheoperationsofachemistinperformingadifficultandcomplexanalysisbymeansofhisbalanceandfinelygradedweights.Itisnotthatthescalesintheonecase,andthebalanceinother,differintheprinciplesoftheirconstructionormannerofworking;butthatthelatterisamuchfinerapparatusandofcoursemuchmoreaccurateinitsmeasurementthantheformer.

【答案】科學(xué)研究的方法只不過是人類思維活動(dòng)的必要方式的表達(dá)；它只是對(duì)所有現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行推理并給予精確和準(zhǔn)確解釋的方式。科研人員與普通人在思考方面的差別與下面的差別類似：如面包師或屠夫用普通的秤來秤量商品，而化學(xué)家用精密的天平和砝碼來進(jìn)行復(fù)雜的分析。關(guān)鍵不是使用的秤和天平在構(gòu)造原理和工作方式上有什么差別，而是后者是一個(gè)更精密的儀器，當(dāng)然測(cè)量結(jié)果就更準(zhǔn)確。

2.單選題

Nowhereelsealongthecoast______suchshallowwatersofarfromland.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.isthere

B.isit

C.thereis

D.itis

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.isthere有B.isit它是

C.thereis有D.itis它是

【考查點(diǎn)】倒裝。

【解題思路】Nowhere是含有否定的詞語，把含有否定的詞語放在句首，句子需要部分倒裝，而根據(jù)alongthecoast（沿海），可知用therebe句型符合句意。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

C、D選項(xiàng)沒有倒裝；

B選項(xiàng)并不符合句意。

【句意】沿海沒有其他地方有如此遠(yuǎn)離陸地的淺灘。

3.單選題

Theprosecutionforatrademarkshallbeconductedbysometrademarkattorneys.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.accuse

B.charging

C.application

D.design

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。prosecution在句中是“起訴”，A選項(xiàng)accuse“起訴，控告”；B選項(xiàng)charging是charge的動(dòng)名詞，表“控告”；C選項(xiàng)application“應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)”；D選項(xiàng)design“設(shè)計(jì)”。句意：商標(biāo)起訴將由商標(biāo)代理律師處理。根據(jù)句意B項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Itissaidthatthemathteacherseems（

）towardsbrightstudents.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.preferable

B.partial

C.beneficial

D.liable

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)preferable“更好的，更可取的”；B選項(xiàng)partial“部分的，不完全的，偏袒”；C選項(xiàng)beneficial“有利的，有益的”；D選項(xiàng)liable“負(fù)有償付責(zé)任，可能受……的影響”。由brightstudents（聰明的學(xué)生）可知B選項(xiàng)符合邏輯搭配。句意：據(jù)說這個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)老師似乎偏袒聰明的學(xué)生。

5.單選題

Somewomenaremotivatedtowork（）professionalinterestsandadesiretocontributetosociety.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.becauseof

B.asto

C.regardlessof

D.inspiteof

【答案】A

【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。A選項(xiàng)becauseof“因?yàn)椋挥捎凇?；B選項(xiàng)asto“至于，關(guān)于；就……而論”；C選項(xiàng)regardlessof“不顧，不管”；D選項(xiàng)inspiteof“不管、雖然、盡管、不顧”。句意：有些婦女工作的動(dòng)機(jī)是（）職業(yè)興趣和為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)的愿望。B、C、D選項(xiàng)不符合句意，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

6.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Thereisnothingthatmanfearsmorethanthetouchoftheunknown.Hewantstoseewhatisreachingtowardshim,andtobeabletorecognizeoratleastclassifyit.Manalwaystendstoavoidphysicalcontactwithanythingstrange.Eveninsleep,whenheisfarmoreunguarded,hecanalltooeasilybedisturbedbyatouch.

Allthedistanceswhichmencreateroundthemselvesaredictatedbythisfear.Theyshutthemselvesinhouseswhichnoonemayenter,notonlythefearofbeingrobbed,butalsothefearofasuddenandunexpectedclutchoutofthedarkness.Thefearofbeingtouchedremainswithuswhenwegoaboutamongpeople;thewaywemoveinabusystreet,inrestaurants,trainsorbuses,isgovernedbyit.Evenwhenwearestandingnexttothemandareabletowatchandexaminethemclosely,weavoidactualcontactifwecan.Ifwedonotavoidit,itisbecausewefeelattractedtosomeone;andthenitiswewhomaketheapproach.

Itisonlyinacrowdthatmancanbecomefreeofthisfearofbeingtouched.Thatistheonlysituationinwhichthefearchangesintoitsopposite.Thecrowdheneedsisthedensecrowd,inwhichbodyispressedtobody;acrowd,too,whosephysicalconstitutionisalsodense,orcompact,sothathenolongernoticeswhoitisthatpressesagainsthim.Assoonasamanhassurrenderedhimselftothecrowdheceasestofearitstouch.

Ideallyallareequalthere;nodistinctionscount,noteventhatofsex.Themanpressedagainsthimisthesameashimself.Hefeelshimashefeelshimself.Suddenlyitisasthougheverythingwerehappeninginoneandthesamebody.Thisisperhapsoneofthereasonswhyacrowdseekstocloseinonitself:itwantstorideachindividualascompletelyaspossibleofthefearofbeingtouched.Themorefiercelypeoplepresstogether,themorecertaintheyfeelthattheydonotfeareachother.Thisreversalofthefearofbeingtouchedbelongstothenatureofcrowds.Thefeelingofreliefismoststrikingwherethedensityofthecrowdisgreatest.

1.Peoplefearburglarsbecause（）.

2.Inpublic,accordingtotheauthor,we（）.

3.Whichisthepossiblemeaningofthephrase“maketheapproach”inParagraph3?

4.Thewaywefeelwheninacrowdispresentedasa(n)（）.

5.Onceformed,crowdsalwaystendto（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.theyarrivesuddenlyandunexpectedly

B.theygrabyouinthedark

C.theytakeawayyourmosttreasuredpersonalpossessions

D.theyattackpeopleintheassumedsafetyoftheirhome

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.alwaysavoidcontactwithpeople

B.donotobjecttosomeoneattractivetouchingus

C.feelveryuneasy

D.trynottobetouched

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.runaway

B.makeone’sway

C.layouttheroad

D.trytogetnearer

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.absurdity

B.logicalconclusion

C.opposite

D.paradox

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.becomeuncomfortable

B.contract

C.expand

D.splitup

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:判斷推理題。文中第一句話Thereisnothingthatmanfearsmorethanthetouchoftheunknown.“沒有什么比接觸未知更讓人害怕的了?！币约暗诙蔚诙銽heyshutthemselvesinhouseswhichnoonemayenter,notonlythefearofbeingrobbed,butalsothefearofasuddenandunexpectedclutchoutofthedarkness.“他們把自己關(guān)在一所不讓人進(jìn)去的房子里，不僅怕被搶劫，而且也怕突然地、意外地從黑暗中鉆出來?！庇刑岬?，人們害怕未知事物是因?yàn)榕潞诎抵械耐蝗灰馔狻選項(xiàng)“他們來得突然，出乎意料”這是竊賊的特點(diǎn)，但不是人們害怕的理由；B選項(xiàng)“他們?cè)诤诎抵凶プ∧恪?，跟原文表達(dá)的意思是一樣的；C選項(xiàng)“它們會(huì)帶走你最珍貴的個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)”文中有提及，但表示深層原因；D選項(xiàng)“他們?cè)谌藗冋J(rèn)為安全的家里攻擊他們”跟“黑暗中被抓住”意思有出入。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第2題:判斷推理題。文章第二段提到…weavoidactualcontactifwecan.Ifwedonotavoidit,itisbecausewefeelattractedtosomeone…“我們盡量避免實(shí)際接觸。如果我們不回避它，那是因?yàn)槲覀儽荒橙宋恕?，由此可知，在公共場合，作者認(rèn)為我們不反對(duì)有吸引力的人對(duì)我們的碰觸，所以B選項(xiàng)符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“總是避免與人接觸”跟原文表述“盡量避免與人接觸”還是有區(qū)別的，前者有些絕對(duì)化，人多的時(shí)候我們不可能避免接觸，只是說盡量；C選項(xiàng)“感到十分不安”，文中沒有提到關(guān)于心情方面；D選項(xiàng)“盡量不要被碰”也是比較絕對(duì)的說法。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

第3題:語義推測(cè)題。由題意定位到文章第二段Ifwedonotavoidit,itisbecausewefeelattractedtosomeone;andthenitiswewhomaketheapproach.“如果我們不回避它，那是因?yàn)槲覀儽荒橙宋?；然后是我們來采取行?dòng)。”由此可知，maketheapproach意為“采取措施，采取行動(dòng)”。A選項(xiàng)“逃跑”意思不對(duì)；B選項(xiàng)“讓路，行走”也不符合題意；C選項(xiàng)“鋪設(shè)道路”可排除；D選項(xiàng)“試著靠近”與approach（靠近）意思一致，比較符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

第4題:判斷推理題。由題干定位到文章第三段Itisonlyinacrowdthatmancanbecomefreeofthisfearofbeingtouched.Thatistheonlysituationinwhichthefearchangesintoitsopposite.

“只有在人群中，人們才能擺脫被觸碰的恐懼。只有在這種情況下，恐懼才會(huì)變成與之相反的。”后面還給出了相應(yīng)的合理解釋。由此可知，我們?cè)谌巳褐幸话愕母惺苁呛侠淼?。B選項(xiàng)“合乎邏輯的結(jié)論”符合題意；A選項(xiàng)“荒謬，謬論”與題意相反；C選項(xiàng)“相反的”并不是原文要表達(dá)的意思；D選項(xiàng)“悖論”不合題意可排除。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

第5題:判斷推理題。結(jié)合文章最后一段Thisisperhapsoneofthereasonswhyacrowdseekstocloseinonitself:itwantstorideachindividualascompletelyaspossibleofthefearofbeingtouched.“這也許是群體慢慢向他自己靠攏的原因之一：它希望盡可能徹底地消除每個(gè)個(gè)體對(duì)被觸碰的恐懼?！币馑际侨巳憾嗔?，每個(gè)人所占據(jù)的空間就相應(yīng)地縮小了，也就向自己越靠越緊了。B選項(xiàng)contract“收縮”符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“變得不舒服”，由最后一句話可知該選項(xiàng)意思不對(duì)；C選項(xiàng)“擴(kuò)張”與題意正好相反；D選項(xiàng)“分開”文中未提及可排除。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

SomestatesintheUShaveset（）standardsconcerningmathandsciencetests.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.energetic

B.vigorous

C.rigorous

D.grave

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)energetic“精力充沛的，積極的”，B項(xiàng)vigorous“有力的”，C項(xiàng)rigorous“嚴(yán)厲的，嚴(yán)格的”，D項(xiàng)grave“重大的，嚴(yán)肅的”；根據(jù)空格后面的standard（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）以及關(guān)鍵詞mathandsciencetests（數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)測(cè)試），結(jié)合句子的語境，只有C項(xiàng)符合。句意：美國的一些州已經(jīng)為數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)考試設(shè)置了嚴(yán)格的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Inrecentyearstherehasbeenmuchtalkofa“renaissance”inAmericanmanufacturing.Afewthingsseemedtobeonthesideofthemakers.Forinstance,untilrecentlythedollarwasweak,Americanwageswerestagnant,butthoseinChinawerebooming.Cheapshaleoilandgasgavefactoriesaboost.Butaswearguedrecently,talkingofarenaissanceisoverblown.Andfewfigure,releasedtoday,addtothemountingpileofevidencesayingthatmanufacturinggrowthisstartingtoslow.

WearguedbeforethatalthoughtherehasbeenarecoveryinAmericanmanufacturinginrecentyears,itisnotasustainableone.Employmentinthesectorisstilllowerthanbeforethecrash.Soisoneimportantmeasureofoutput:realvalueadded.Inshort,Americahasnotgotbetteratproducingstuff.

Also,muchoftherecoveryinAmericanmanufacturingseemstobebasedonacyclicalboomin“durable”goods—thingsthatyouexpecttolastalongtime,likecarsandfridges.Duringtherecession,ordersfordurablegoodsplunged.That’sbecauseitisquiteeasytoputoffsuchpurchases.Bycontrast,itismoredifficulttoputoffpurchasesofnon-durablegoods,likemedicines,becausepeopletendtoconsumethemmorefrequently.

Aftertherecession,productionofdurablegoodssoared.Cheapcredit,forinstance,spurreddemandfornewmotorsandrapidgrowthincar-making.Thatsectoraccountedforoverathirdofthedurablegrowthfrom2009to2013.Yetarecoverybasedonafewdurableindustriesisunsustainable.Thisisbecausewhenpent-updemandissatisfied,afewbigindustrieswillsuffer.Overalloutputislikelytostall.

Newdataconfirmthisprediction.Ordersfordurablegoodsfellby1.4%inFebruary.Motor-vehicleordersfellby0.5%.Itispossiblethattherecentbadweatherhashadaneffecthere.Butitmaybeasignofsomethingmoretroubling.AseconomistsatCapitalEconomics,aconsultancy,argue,“themoregeneralmalaisestartedbackintheautumnoflastyear.Indeed,coreordershavenowfallenineverymonthsincelastOctober.”

Inrecentmonths,non-durablegoodshavealsofallenquiterapidly.Whatexplainsallthis?Theobviousculpritisthestrongdollar.Becauseitmakesmanufacturingexports(whichaccountforroughlyhalfofAmerica’stotal)moreexpensive.Alternatively,itmaybebecauseconsumersarestartingtopullbackonspending.InJanuary,consumercreditgrewattheslowestpaceinoverayear,accordingtorecentdatafromtheFederalReserve.Inrecentmonthsconsumerconfidencehasdroppedabit.Andcompaniesmaynotbesoconfident,either,andarethusnotinthemoodtoaddtocapitalstock,saysStevenRicchiutoofMizuhoSecurities,aninvestmentbank.ThisdoesnotbodewellforAmericanmanufacturingor,indeed,foreconomicgrowthoverall.

1.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttherecoveryinAmericanmanufacturing?

2.Inwhatsense“durable”goodscannotboostsustainableeconomicgrowth?

3.HowcanweunderstandtheremarksofeconomistsatCapitalEconomics?

4.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

5.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheoutlookofAmericamanufacturing?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Itmaybeputtoanendsoon.

B.Itismerelyanillusion.

C.Itisabouncebeforebreakdown.

D.Itlacksessentialsupport.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theyarenotfast-consumeddailynecessities.

B.Theytendtobeinfluencedbybankingpolicy.

C.Ordersforthemareeasilytobecancelled.

D.Industriesofthemmaybelesssustainable.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Ordersfordurablegoodsareaffectedbybadweatherindeed.

B.Decreaseofordersfordurablegoodsiscausedbydiseasespread.

C.Slumpofdurablegoodsindustriesstartedearlierthanthought.

D.Thenewdatamaynothaverevealedtherealityoftheindustries.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.ThestrongdollarmakesAmericanproductslessattractive.

B.Consumersarenotwillingtospendmoreondurablegoods.

C.Companiesdarenotacceptthecapitalinvestmentfrombanks.

D.Theconditionsofgeneraleconomicgrowtharenotpresent.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Quiteconfident.

B.Fairlyanxious.

C.Abitconfused.

D.Verypessimistic.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.推理判斷題。第二段“WearguedbeforethatalthoughtherehasbeenarecoveryinAmericanmanufacturinginrecentyears,itisnotasustainableone.我們之前認(rèn)為，盡管美國制造業(yè)近年來出現(xiàn)了復(fù)蘇，但這不是可持續(xù)的?！笨芍绹圃鞓I(yè)的復(fù)蘇可能會(huì)很快結(jié)束。故A項(xiàng)正確。

2.推理判斷題。由第四段“Yetarecoverybasedonafewdurableindustriesisunsustainable.Thisisbecausewhenpent-updemandissatisfied,afewbigindustrieswillsuffer.Overalloutputislikelytostall.然而，建立在少數(shù)可持續(xù)產(chǎn)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)上的復(fù)蘇是不可持續(xù)的。這是因?yàn)?，?dāng)被壓抑的需求得到滿足時(shí)，一些大型行業(yè)將會(huì)遭殃?？偖a(chǎn)出可能會(huì)停滯?！?/p>

3.推理判斷題。由第五段“AseconomistsatCapitalEconomics,aconsultancy,argue,‘themoregeneralmalaisestartedbackintheautumnoflastyear.Indeed,coreordershavenowfallenineverymonthsincelastOctober.’正如咨詢公司CapitalEconomics的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家所言，‘更大范圍的低靡從去年秋天開始。事實(shí)上，自去年10月以來，核心訂單逐月下降?！笨芍陀卯a(chǎn)品產(chǎn)業(yè)的衰落比想象中要開始得早。故C項(xiàng)正確。

4.推理判斷題。由最后一段“Theobviousculpritisthestrongdollar.Becauseitmakesmanufacturingexports(whichaccountforroughlyhalfofAmerica’stotal)moreexpensive.罪魁禍?zhǔn)罪@然是美元走強(qiáng)。因?yàn)樗沟弥圃鞓I(yè)出口（約占美國出口總額的一半）更加昂貴。”可知A項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)勢(shì)美元降低了美國產(chǎn)品的吸引力”正確。

5.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。由最后一段“ThisdoesnotbodewellforAmericanmanufacturingor,indeed,foreconomicgrowthoverall.這對(duì)美國制造業(yè)，甚至整個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長來說都不是好兆頭?！笨芍髡邔?duì)美國制造業(yè)的態(tài)度是非常擔(dān)憂的。故B項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Apersonwhoisfoundguiltyofembezzlementmayberequiredto（

）hispropertyaspenalty.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.concede

B.defray

C.forfeit

D.gape

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Concede“承認(rèn)，退讓”；defray“支出，支付”；forfeit“喪失”；gape“裂開，張開”。句意：被發(fā)現(xiàn)犯有貪污罪的人，會(huì)被要求沒收財(cái)產(chǎn)作為處罰。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

10.單選題

Nancy’sgonetoworkbuthercar’sstillthere,she（）bybus.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.musthavegone

B.shouldhavegone

C.oughttohavegone

D.couldhavegone

【答案】A

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。A選項(xiàng)musthavegone表示肯定的猜測(cè)，“她一定是坐公交車去的”；B選項(xiàng)shouldhavegone和C選項(xiàng)oughttohavegone表示本來應(yīng)該，“她本應(yīng)該坐公交車去的”；D選項(xiàng)couldhavegone表示本來可以，“她本可以坐公交車去的”。句意：南希去上班了，但她的車還在那兒，她一定是坐公交車去的。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

Doyousendandreceivemorephonecallsore-mails?Ifyouranswerise-mail,oryouwishitwere,thenanewbreedoftelecommunicationsdevicescalledane-mailphoneorInternetphonemaysoonfinditswayintoyourkitchenorlivingroom.Essentially,ane-mailphone,ore-phoneforshort,isthemergeroftelephoneandcomputer.Withmostofthesenewscreenphones,thatmeans,beingabletoreadandreplytoelectronicmaildirectlyfromthephone,withoutstartingup(orevenowning)aPC.Withsome,italsomeansbeingabletosearchthroughtheWebtomakevacationplansorresearchhomeworkassignmentsthoughatslowspeedsandonarathersmallscreen.Andyoucanstillmakephonecalls,too.

Nocomputerexperienceisrequiredtouseane-phone.MostletyousignupwithInternetserviceprovider(ISP),whichtypicallychargesabout$20permonth.Onceyou’repastthistediousworkandentertheaccountinformationintothephone,youcancheckyoure-mailsfromeitheryourcomputerorphone.

Toassessyoure-mailaccountfromoneofthesephones,youtypicallyhavetoselecte-mailservicefromamenu.Phoneswithtouchscreenshaveaniconforthatontheopeningscreen.Forotherphones,youpressoneofthebuttonsliningthebottomorsidesofthedisplay,muchaswithanATMmachine.ThephonethencallsyourISP.WhentheISPpicksup,thephoneautomaticallytransfersyouraccountnameandpassword.Onceaccepted,theISPwillstartsendingthephoneyourmessages.Bytouchingtheitemyouwanttoreadorhittingabuttonnexttoit,themessagewillbedisplayed.Onceyou’vereadit,youcanreplytothemessage,moveontothenextone,or,withmostphones,deletethemessagefromyouraccount.Youcancheckyoure-mailmanually,butmoste-phonescanalsobesettocheckseveraltimesadayautomatically.Inautomaticmode,thephoneflashestotellyoumailiswaiting.Ifyouhappentobeusingthephonewhenitisscheduledtocheckfore-mail,thephonewillautomaticallytryagainwhenthelineisfree.

Oneseriousdrawbacktoe-mailbyphoneisthatitcannotreceive(orsend)attachedfiles,whethertheycontaindocumentsorgraphics.Somephoneswillattempttodisplaysimpletextfilesaspartofthemessage,butothertypesoffileswillappearasgibberish,ornotatall.Ifyouusethee-mailaccountonaPCanddon’tdeletethemessage,however,youcanusuallyretrievethemessageandfileonyourcomputer.

1.Ane-mailphoneisanimproveddeviceoftelecommunicationinthat____.

2.Comparedwithatraditionaltelephone,ane-mailphoneprobably____.

3.Whenane-mailphoneisbeingusedtomakephonecalls,it____.

4.Onefundamentalflawofe-mailphonesisthatpeoplecannotuseitto____.

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethate-mailsphonesaredesignedto____.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.itcanrecordamessageintheformofe-mails

B.itcanbeusedtoreceiveandsende-mails

C.itcanbeconnectedwithcomputers

D.itcanbeusedtovisitwebsites

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.hasacoloredscreen

B.hasalargersize

C.hassimilarkeyarrangement

D.doesnothaveareceiver

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.cannotreceivenewmessages

B.sendoutasignalofnewmessages

C.cannotdisplaye-mailmessages

D.automaticallychecksnewmessages

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.receiveorsende-mailswithattachedfiles

B.receiveattachedfileswithdocuments

C.readattachedfileswithgraphics

D.readonlymessagesintheformofsimpletext

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.maketransmissionofe-mailmessagesfaster

B.makecommunicationthroughe-mailscheaper

C.makecommunicationthroughe-mailseasier

D.makecommunicationthroughe-mailsmorepopular

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Ane-mailphoneisanimproveddeviceoftelecommunicationinthat____.電子郵件電話是一種改進(jìn)的通訊設(shè)備，因?yàn)開___。

A.itcanrecordamessageintheformofe-mailsA.它能以電子郵件的形式記錄信息

B.itcanbeusedtoreceiveandsende-mailsB.它能用來接收和發(fā)送電子郵件

C.itcanbeconnectedwithcomputersC.它能用來連接電腦

D.itcanbeusedtovisitwebsitesD.它能用來訪問網(wǎng)頁

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞animproveddeviceoftelecommunication定位到原文第一段。本段第四句提到“對(duì)于大多數(shù)新型觸屏手機(jī)來說，這意味著可以直接從手機(jī)上閱讀和回復(fù)電子郵件（readandreplytoelectronicmail）”，由此可知，電子郵件電話可以直接閱讀（接收）和回復(fù)（發(fā)送）郵件，B選項(xiàng)“它能用來接收和發(fā)送電子郵件”符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“它能以電子郵件的形式記錄信息”，原文是說可以收發(fā)電子郵件，而不是以電子郵件的形式記錄信息，該選項(xiàng)屬于偷換概念；

C選項(xiàng)“它能用來連接電腦”，原文第一段第三句提到“電子郵件手機(jī)是電話和電腦的結(jié)合體（themergeroftelephoneandcomputer）”，由此可知，原文不是說這款手機(jī)可以連接電腦，該選項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文；

D選項(xiàng)“它能用來訪問網(wǎng)站”，首先，原文第一段倒數(shù)第二句只提到“一些電子郵件手機(jī)可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)制定假期計(jì)劃或查看家庭作業(yè)”，并不清楚是否能夠訪問所有網(wǎng)站；另外，能夠訪問網(wǎng)頁并不是它能夠作為一種改進(jìn)的通訊工具的原因。因此，該選項(xiàng)不符合題意，屬于過度推理。

第2題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Comparedwithatraditionaltelephone,ane-mailphoneprobably____.與傳統(tǒng)的電話相比，電子郵件電話可能____。

A.hasacoloredscreenA.有彩色屏幕

B.hasalargersizeB.尺寸更大

C.hassimilarkeyarrangementC.有相似的鍵盤配置

D.doesnothaveareceiverD.沒有接收器

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞Comparedwithatraditionaltelephone可知，本題要求選擇的是電子郵件手機(jī)與傳統(tǒng)的手機(jī)之間的區(qū)別。原文第一段第四句提到“大多數(shù)新型屏幕手機(jī)（mostofthesenewscreenphones）”由此可知，屏幕是電子郵件手機(jī)的一個(gè)創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)；由上一題可知，電子郵件手機(jī)最大的特點(diǎn)是可以閱讀和回復(fù)郵件，由此推斷，電子郵件手機(jī)的屏幕比傳統(tǒng)的手機(jī)更大，這樣才方便閱讀和回復(fù)郵件。綜上所述，B選項(xiàng)“尺寸更大”符合原文推測(cè)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“有彩色屏幕”，原文雖然提到了手機(jī)屏幕，但是“彩色”這一信息無法從原文已有信息推斷出來，該選項(xiàng)屬于過度推理；

C選項(xiàng)“有相似的鍵盤配置”，原文沒有提到鍵盤的問題，我們無從得知有關(guān)信息，該選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有；

D選項(xiàng)“沒有接收器”，電子郵件手機(jī)可以接受電子郵件，所以肯定是有接收器的，該選項(xiàng)與原文矛盾，屬于反向干擾。

第3題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Whenane-mailphoneisbeingusedtomakephonecalls,it____.當(dāng)電子郵件手機(jī)正用于打電話時(shí)，它____。

A.cannotreceivenewmessagesA.不能接收新信息

B.sendoutasignalofnewmessagesB.發(fā)送一個(gè)新信息的信號(hào)

C.cannotdisplaye-mailmessagesC.不能展示郵件信息

D.automaticallychecksnewmessagesD.自動(dòng)檢查新信息

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞beingused定位到原文第三段最后兩句。這兩句提到“在自動(dòng)模式下，手機(jī)會(huì)閃爍提醒你有新郵件。如果你恰好在預(yù)定檢查電子郵件（scheduledtocheckfore-mail）的時(shí)候使用手機(jī)（happentobeusing），當(dāng)線路空閑時(shí)（whenthelineisfree），手機(jī)會(huì)自動(dòng)再試一次（automaticallytryagain）?！庇纱丝芍?，當(dāng)手機(jī)正用于打電話時(shí)，它不能自動(dòng)檢查新的電子郵件，因此，A選項(xiàng)“不能接收新信息”，符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B選項(xiàng)“發(fā)送一個(gè)新信息的信號(hào)”，當(dāng)手機(jī)線路被占用時(shí)，它無法檢查新郵件，也不會(huì)發(fā)送新信息提醒，該選項(xiàng)與原文矛盾，屬于反向干擾；

C選項(xiàng)“不能展示郵件信息”，原文說的是線路被占用，無法接收到新信息，并沒有說能否展示，該選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有；

D選項(xiàng)“自動(dòng)檢查新信息”，與原文不能自動(dòng)檢查新電子郵件表述矛盾，該選項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾。

第4題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Onefundamentalflawofe-mailphonesisthatpeoplecannotuseitto____.電子郵件手機(jī)的一個(gè)根本缺陷是人們不能用它來____。

A.receiveorsende-mailswithattachedfilesA.接收和發(fā)送帶附件的郵件

B.receiveattachedfileswithdocumentsB.接收帶有文檔的附件

C.readattachedfileswithgraphicsC.閱讀帶有圖表的附件

D.readonlymessagesintheformofsimpletextD.只閱讀簡單形式的文本

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞fundamentalflaw定位到原文最后一段。本段第一句提到“通過電話發(fā)送電子郵件的一個(gè)嚴(yán)重缺點(diǎn)是它不能接收（或發(fā)送）附加文件（cannotreceive(orsend)attachedfiles），無論它們是包含文檔還是圖形?！北径蔚诙涮岬健耙恍┦謾C(jī)會(huì)嘗試把簡單的文本文件作為信息的一部分顯示（displaysimpletextfilesaspartofthemessage），但其他類型的文件將顯示為亂碼，或根本不顯示?！本C上所述，所有的電子郵件手機(jī)都不能顯示除了簡單文本以外的其他形式的附件，包括圖表。因此，C選項(xiàng)“閱讀帶有圖表的附件”符合原文。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“接收和發(fā)送帶附件的郵件”，原文說的是不能接收和發(fā)送附件，而不是選項(xiàng)所表述的不能接收帶附件的郵件，帶附件的郵件可以接收，只是不能查看附件內(nèi)容，該選項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文；

B選項(xiàng)“接收文件附件”，原文提到有一些手機(jī)在嘗試把簡單的文本文件作為信息的一部分顯示，因此，有一些手機(jī)還是可以顯示文檔附件的，該選項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文；

D選項(xiàng)“只閱讀簡單形式的文本”，由原文可知，有些手機(jī)是閱讀簡單形式的文本的，題干中寫的是“不能做什么”，該選項(xiàng)不符合題意，與原文矛盾，屬于反向干擾。

第5題:【選項(xiàng)釋義】

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethate-mailsphonesaredesignedto____.從文章中可以推斷出，電子郵件手機(jī)是為____而設(shè)計(jì)的。

A.maketransmissionofe-mailmessagesfasterA.使電子郵件信息的傳輸更快

B.makecommunicationthroughe-mailscheaperB.使通過電子郵件交流更便宜

C.makecommunicationthroughe-mailseasierC.使通過電子郵件交流更簡單

D.makecommunicationthroughe-mailsmorepopularD.使通過電子郵件交流更受歡迎

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題

【解題思路】本題詢問的是電子郵件手機(jī)的設(shè)計(jì)目的。原文第一段第四句提到了電子郵件手機(jī)的主要功能，即“直接從手機(jī)上（directlyfromthephone）閱讀和回復(fù)電子郵件，而不需要（without）啟動(dòng)（甚至不需要擁有）個(gè)人電腦。”由此可知，電子郵件手機(jī)主要是使接收和回復(fù)電子郵件更簡單了，只需要一個(gè)手機(jī)就可以，因此，C選項(xiàng)“使通過電子郵件交流更簡單”更符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)“使電子郵件信息的傳輸更快”，原文不涉及傳輸速度比較，該選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有；

B選項(xiàng)“使通過電子郵件交流更便宜”，原文不涉及價(jià)格比較，該選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有；

D選項(xiàng)“使通過電子郵件交流更受歡迎”，原文不涉及通過電子郵件交流是否受歡迎，該選項(xiàng)屬于無中生有。

12.單選題

WhenSarahandI（

）

onanarticlefortheschoolnewspaper,wefounditdifficulttoworktogether.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.compiled

B.gathered

C.collaborated

D.collected

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)compile“編輯”；B選項(xiàng)gather“聚集、收集”；C選項(xiàng)collaborate“合作、協(xié)作”；D選項(xiàng)collect“收集、收藏”，從句中關(guān)鍵詞“worktogether一起工作”可聯(lián)系到collaborate“合作、協(xié)作”，句意為：當(dāng)莎拉和我為校報(bào)合作寫一篇文章時(shí)，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)一起工作是很困難的。故正確答案選C。

13.單選題

AbullgrazesondrywheathusksinLogan,Kansas,oneoftheregionshitbytherecorddroughtthathasaffectedmorethanhalfoftheUSandisexpectedtodriveupfoodprices.

Leadingwaterscientistshaveissuedoneofthesternestwarningsyetaboutglobalfoodsupplies,sayingthattheworld’spopulationmayhavetoswitchalmostcompletelytoavegetariandietoverthenext40yearstoavoidcatastrophicshortages.

Adoptingavegetariandietisoneoptiontoincreasetheamountofwateravailabletogrowmorefoodinanincreasinglyclimate-unstableworld,thescientistssaid.Animalprotein-richfoodconsumes5to10timesmorewaterthanavegetariandiet.Onethirdoftheworld’sarablelandisusedtogrowcropstofeedanimals.Otheroptionstofeedpeopleincludeeliminatingwasteandincreasingtradebetweencountriesinfoodsurplusandthoseindeficit.

“900millionpeoplealreadygohungryand2millionpeoplearemalnourishedinspiteofthefactthatpercapitafoodproductioncontinuestoincrease.”theysaid.“With70%ofallavailablewaterbeinginagriculture,growingmorefoodtofeedanadditional2billionpeopleby2050willplacepressureonavailablewaterandland.”

ThereportisbeingreleasedatthestartoftheannualworldwaterconferenceinStockholm,Sweden,where2,500politicians,UNbodies,non-governmentalgroupsandresearchersfrom120countriesmeettoaddressglobalwatersupplyproblems.

Competitionforwaterbetweenfoodproductionandotheruseswillintensifypressureonessentialresources,thescientistssaid.“TheUNpredictsthatwemustincreasefoundproductionby70%bymid21thcentury.Thiswillplaceadditionalpressureonour‘a(chǎn)lreadystressedwaterresources’atatimewhenwealsoneedtoallocatemorewatertosatisfyglobalenergydemand…whichisexpectedtorise60%overthecoming30years—andtogenerateelectricityforthe1.3billionpeoplecurrentlywithoutit”saidthereport.

Overeating,undernourishmentandwasteareallontheriseandincreasedfoodproductionmayfacefutureconstraintsfromwaterscarcity.

“Wewillneedanewrecipetofeedtheworldinthefuture,”saidthereport’seditor,AndersJagerskog.

AseparatereportfromtheInternationalWaterManagementInstitute(IWMI)saidthebestwayforcountriestoprotectmillionsoffarmersfromfoodinsecurityinsub-SaharanAfricaandsouthAsiawastohelptheminvestinsmallpumpsandsimpletechnology,ratherthantodevelopexpensive,large-scaleirrigationprojects.

“Farmeracrossthedevelopingworldareincreasinglyrelyingonandbenefitingfromsmall-scale,locally-relevantwatersolutions.Thesetechniquescouldincreaseyieldsupto300%andaddtensofbillionsofUSdollarstohouseholdrevenuesacrosssubSaharanAfricaandsouthAsia,”SaidDr.ColinChartres,thedirectorgeneral.

56.Whatcanbeinferredfromthewaterscientists’warning?

57.Whatdothescientistssaycanbedonetoincreasefoodsupply?

58.Accordingtothewaterscientists’report,______.

59.Inregardtotheproblemofwatersupply,scientistsbelieve______.

60.WhatdoestheIWMIsayisthebestsolutiontofoodinsecurityinsub-SaharanAfricaandsouthAsia?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.TherecorddroughtforceshalfoftheUStogohungry.

B.TherecorddroughtdrivesupfoodpricesintheUS.

C.Severefoodshortagemayhappenwithoutpropermeasures.

D.Avegetariandietistheonlyoptiontoavoiddisastrousshortages.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Growmoreanimalprotein-richfood.

B.Turnpasturesintoarablelands.

C.Promotetradebetweencountriesself-sufficientinfood.

D.Increasetheamountofwaterforfoodproduction.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.percapitafoodproductionhasbeenincreasing

B.reducedfoodsupplywillmakemorepeoplemalnourished

C.70%ofwaterwillbeusedtofeed2billionpeopleby2050

D.researchersbegintoseeksolutionstotacklewaterproblem

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.morewatershouldbeallocatedtosatisfyenergydemand

B.foodproductionmustbeincreasedto70%bymid-century

C.energydemandwillintensifypressureonwaterresources

D.electricitygenerationmustbeincreasedby60%30yearslater

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Applyingsmallpumpsandsimpletechnology.

B.Launchinglarge-scaleirrigationprojects.

C.Increasethelocalhouseholdrevenues.

D.Investinginanewexpensiveirrigationproject.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】56.推理判斷題。題干意思是“從水科學(xué)家的警告中可以推斷出什么？”。根據(jù)第二段Leadingwaterscientistshaveissuedoneofthesternestwarningsyetaboutglobalfoodsupplies,sayingthattheworld’spopulationmayhavetoswitchalmostcompletelytoavegetariandietoverthenext40yearstoavoidcatastrophicshortages.（主要的水科學(xué)家發(fā)布了迄今為止關(guān)于全球食物供應(yīng)最嚴(yán)厲的警告之一，他們說，為了避免災(zāi)難性的食物短缺，世界人口可能不得不在未來40年幾乎完全轉(zhuǎn)向素食）可推斷，如果不采取措施，人們就將面臨食物短缺的問題；故C項(xiàng)“如果不采取適當(dāng)措施，可能會(huì)發(fā)生嚴(yán)重的食物短缺”符合題意。A項(xiàng)“創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的干旱迫使一半的美國人挨餓”，文章只提到創(chuàng)世紀(jì)的干旱影響了美國一半以上的地區(qū)將提高食品價(jià)格，并沒有明確提及挨餓；B項(xiàng)“創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的干旱抬高了美國的食品價(jià)格”，不只是美國，世界的食品價(jià)格將會(huì)提高；D項(xiàng)“素食是避免嚴(yán)重短缺的唯一選擇”表述太絕對(duì)，素食只是其中一種辦法。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

57.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“科學(xué)家們說可以做些什么來增加食物供應(yīng)？”。根據(jù)第三段第一句Adoptingavegetariandietisoneoptiontoincreasetheamountofwateravailabletogrowmorefoodinanincreasinglyclimate-unstableworld,thescientistssaid.（科學(xué)家們說，在一個(gè)氣候日益不穩(wěn)定的世界里，采用素食是增加水資源利用率以種植更多糧食的一種選擇）可知，可以通過增加用于食物生產(chǎn)的水資源來增加食物供應(yīng)，D項(xiàng)“增加糧食生產(chǎn)用水”正確。第三段第二句提到Animalprotein-richfoodconsumes5to10timesmorewaterthanavegetariandiet.（富含動(dòng)物蛋白質(zhì)的食物比素食多消耗5到10倍的水）可知，A項(xiàng)“種植更多富含動(dòng)物蛋白質(zhì)的食物”錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句Onethirdoftheworld’sarablelandisusedtogrowcropstofeedanimals.（世界上三分之