書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-山東藝術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Agoodteachermustknowhowto（）hisideastothestudents,asgenerallyagreedbyeducationalexperts.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.display

B.transmit

C.convey

D.illuminate

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞性及搭配。句意：一個(gè)好老師必須知道如何把他的想法傳達(dá)給學(xué)生。傳達(dá)思想，想法等用convey，選項(xiàng)C正確。

2.單選題

LinesoflatituderunhorizontallyandareparalleltotheEquatorandlinesoflongituderunvertically.They（）attheNorthandSouthPoles.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.converge

B.convoke

C.convoy

D.convulse

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)converge“使匯聚；聚集，靠攏”；B選項(xiàng)convoke“召集”；C選項(xiàng)convoy“護(hù)航；護(hù)送”；D選項(xiàng)convulse“震撼；使劇烈震動(dòng)；使抽搐”。句意：緯度線是水平的，與赤道平行，經(jīng)線是垂直的。它們?cè)谀蠘O和北極匯合。題干中提到“Linesoflatitude緯線”、“l(fā)inesoflongitude經(jīng)線”和“attheNorthandSouthPoles在南北極”，由此可推斷出“聚集”符合語(yǔ)境，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

Intheworldofshowbusiness,forexample,fameisapttobebreathtakingly（

）,ayearinthelimelightfollowedbytotalobscurity.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ephemeral

B.peripheral

C.perpetual

D.evanescent

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)ephemeral“短暫的；朝生暮死的”；B選項(xiàng)peripheral“外圍的；次要的”；C選項(xiàng)perpetual“永久的；四季開(kāi)花的”；D選項(xiàng)evanescent“容易消散的；逐漸凋零的”。句意：例如，在演藝界，名聲往往是驚人地……，引人注目的一年之后，就完全默默無(wú)聞了。本句表示名聲時(shí)間段，應(yīng)該搭配“短暫的”更合適，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Inthe________ofdevelopmentsinscienceandtechnology,manhasbecomemorecapableofconqueringnature.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.event

B.search

C.wake

D.future

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.event事件，活動(dòng)B.search搜索，搜尋

C.wake尾流，航跡D.future未來(lái)，將來(lái)

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】由“morecapableofconqueringnature（征服自然的能力越來(lái)越強(qiáng)）”可知，前半句是在介紹這種能力變強(qiáng)的原因。通常來(lái)說(shuō)，人類(lèi)是通過(guò)科技來(lái)征服自然的，所以隨著科技的發(fā)展，征服自然的能力會(huì)越來(lái)越強(qiáng)。inthewakeof是固定搭配，意為“隨……之后而來(lái)，跟隨在……后”，因此C選項(xiàng)wake“尾流，航跡”最符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)event“事件，活動(dòng)”，intheeventof指萬(wàn)一、如果發(fā)生了某事，由“hasbecome（已經(jīng)變得）”可知，科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的，而不是假設(shè)的情況，不符合題干的語(yǔ)義邏輯；

B選項(xiàng)search“搜索，搜尋”，inthesearchof指尋找某事物，不能和“developmentsinscienceandtechnology（科技發(fā)展）”進(jìn)行搭配；

D選項(xiàng)future“未來(lái)，將來(lái)”，inthefutureof指對(duì)于某事物的未來(lái)，由“hasbecome（已經(jīng)變得）”可知，科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的，而不是未來(lái)的事，不符合題干的語(yǔ)義邏輯。

【句意】隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，人類(lèi)征服自然的能力也越來(lái)越強(qiáng)了。

5.寫(xiě)作題

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedtowriteacompositiononthetopicof“OntheAgingPopulation”.Youshouldwriteatleast160-180words.

【答案】略

6.單選題

Thetemperature（

）greatly;thedayswereveryhotwhilethenightswereverycold.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.changed

B.altered

C.varied

D.reflected

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。change意為“改變，變化”，指完全改變；alter意為“改變”，指部分改變；vary意為“變化”，指多變；reflect意為“反射，反應(yīng)”。

句意：氣溫變化很大，白天很熱，夜晚很冷。

7.單選題

Whydoesavegetarianrestaurantmakeitsdishesresemblemeatineverywayexcept（）?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ingredients

B.elements

C.components

D.compounds

【答案】A

【解析】近義詞辨析。ingredients材料，成分；elements基礎(chǔ)，原理，元素；components（機(jī)器的）組件,部件；compounds（化學(xué)類(lèi)的）合成物。句意：為什么素食餐廳的菜肴除了配料外其他各方面都像肉？選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

8.單選題

WhentheopposingplayerfouledJohn,Johnlethisanger（

）hisgoodsenseandhittheboyback.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.gotthefeelof

B.gotthehangof

C.gotthebetterof

D.gottheworstof

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。getthefeelof“開(kāi)始熟諳；習(xí)慣于”；getthehangof“得知……的竅門(mén)”；getthebetterof“打??；戰(zhàn)勝”；gettheworstof“失利；遭到失敗”。句意：當(dāng)對(duì)方球員對(duì)約翰犯規(guī)時(shí)，約翰讓自己的憤怒戰(zhàn)勝了自己的理智，他回?fù)袅四莻€(gè)男孩。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

9.單選題

（）hehasenoughmoneytobuyahouse,itdoesn'tmeanhe'sgoingtodo,asisoftenthecasewithhim.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Seeingthat

B.Providedthat

C.Grantedthat

D.Consideringthat

【答案】C

【解析】辨析題。Seeingthat鑒于,

由于因?yàn)?；Providedthat如果,

倘若,

條件是；Grantedthat即使；Consideringthat考慮到,

就...而論。句意：即使他有足夠的錢(qián)來(lái)買(mǎi)這棟房子,

這也不意味著他就要去買(mǎi),

這對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是常事。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

10.單選題

Whileafullunderstandingofwhatcausesthediseasemaybeseveralyearsaway,______leadingtosuccessfultreatmentcouldcomemuchsooner.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.adistinction

B.abreakthrough

C.anidentification

D.aninterpretation

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.adistinction差別，區(qū)別B.abreakthrough重大進(jìn)展，突破

C.anidentification鑒定，辨認(rèn)D.aninterpretation理解，解釋

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)while可知，這里是一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“盡管要完全了解這種疾病的病因可能還需要幾年時(shí)間”，而主句提到“導(dǎo)致成功治療的______可能會(huì)很快到來(lái)”，可推知空格處表示“突破性進(jìn)展”，所以該題選擇B項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D項(xiàng)不符合句意。

【句意】雖然要完全了解這種疾病的病因可能還需要幾年時(shí)間，但導(dǎo)致成功治療的突破性進(jìn)展可能會(huì)很快到來(lái)。

11.單選題

JohnaskedMary（）forherelectronicdictionary.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.didshepayhowmuch

B.shepaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidshepay

D.howmuchshepaid

【答案】D

【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。空格處所在句子為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為：疑問(wèn)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。故D項(xiàng)正確。句意：John問(wèn)Mary買(mǎi)的電子詞典多少錢(qián)。

12.單選題

Manycriticsagreedthatbyandlarge,thismoviewasasuccessintermsofactingandphotography.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.allatonce

B.byandby

C.tosomeextent

D.onthewhole

【答案】D

【解析】短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:評(píng)論家認(rèn)為從總體上來(lái)說(shuō)，這部電影在表演與攝影方面都表現(xiàn)得很出色。

allatonce突然，忽然。byandby不久以后。tosomeextent在一定程度上，在某種程度上。onthewhole總的來(lái)說(shuō)，大體上。byandlarge大體上，總的來(lái)說(shuō)。故選D。

13.單選題

2.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Totakethemedicineforalongertime.

B.Todiscontinuethemedication.

C.Tocometoseeheragain.

D.Toswitchtoothermedications.

【答案】C

【解析】M:HowlongshouldItakethem?

W:Theprescriptionisfor30days.Ifyou’restillfeelingdepressedafter30days.I’dlikeyoutocomebackin.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanadvicethemantodoifhisproblemcontinues?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。女士說(shuō)藥量是30天，如果服藥后患者還不好，建議回來(lái)復(fù)診。

14.單選題

Only5minutesafterittookoff,theaircraftdownto（

）earthforthedamagedengine.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.fluctuated

B.vibrated

C.plummeted

D.mutated

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)fluctuate“波動(dòng)，動(dòng)搖”；B選項(xiàng)vibrate“振動(dòng)；顫動(dòng)；搖擺”；C選項(xiàng)plummet“墜落，掉下”；D選項(xiàng)mutate“突變”。填入動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式做謂語(yǔ)，其主語(yǔ)是theaircraft，由關(guān)鍵信息thedamagedengine“損壞的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)”可知plummet“墜落，掉下”符合題意，句意為：因?yàn)榘l(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)損壞，飛機(jī)起飛后5分鐘就降落到地面上。故答案選C。

15.翻譯題

A:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.

把信息當(dāng)知識(shí)，把知識(shí)當(dāng)智慧。許多人日夜在網(wǎng)上“泡著”，四處收集新聞熱點(diǎn)，說(shuō)起來(lái)滔滔不絕，猶如天下大事盡在心中?？墒侨绻阕屑?xì)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)，認(rèn)真想想，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他嘴里沒(méi)有一句是他的話。他根本沒(méi)有興趣咀嚼和消化那些信息。他只是一個(gè)信息的販賣(mài)者，或者是廉價(jià)的傳聲筒。

【答案】Modernpeopletendtoequateinformationwithknowledge,andknowledgewithwisdom.That’swhymanyofthemaremousepotatoes,searchingforhotnewsdayandnight.Theywouldrattleonandononcesuchpeoplestrikeaconversationwithyou,asiftheykneweverythingaboutallmajoreventsintheworldandthesecretary-generalofUNwerealwaysathisbeckandcall!However,ifyoulistenattentivelyandthinkcarefullyyouwillfindtheyarebutparrotsthatonlyrepeatwhatothershavesaidwithoutasinglewordoftheirown.Theyneverbothertochewanddigesttheinformationroundedup.Theyarenomorethanmongersofinformationorcheapmegaphones.

16.單選題

He（）meanttogivehisopinion,nottostartanargument.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.merely

B.sincerely

C.actually

D.definitely

【答案】A

【解析】句意:他僅僅是打算提出自己的觀點(diǎn)，并非想展開(kāi)辯論。

考查副詞辨析。merely僅僅；sincerely真誠(chéng)地，誠(chéng)懇地；actually確實(shí)；definitely明確地；確定地。因此A符合句意。

17.單選題

Thepresidentofthecompanywasunderenormous（

）duringthetrial.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.force

B.pressure

C.strength

D.tense

【答案】B

【解析】句意:在審判期間，這家公司的董事長(zhǎng)承受了巨大的壓力。

考查名詞辨析。Force武力,暴力,力量;pressure壓力,壓迫;strength力量,力氣;tense（動(dòng)詞的）時(shí)態(tài)。故B符合句意。

18.單選題

AccordingtoaUnitedStateslawpassedin1986,statesparticipatingindaylightsavingtime（）advancetheirclocksonehouronthelastSundayinApril.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.conceptually

B.systematically

C.simultaneously

D.purposefully

【答案】C

【解析】conceptually概念地；systematically有系統(tǒng)地；simultaneously同時(shí)地；purposefully有目的地。句意：根據(jù)1986年通過(guò)的一項(xiàng)美國(guó)法律,在4月的最后一個(gè)星期天,參加夏令時(shí)的州同時(shí)把他們的時(shí)鐘撥快一個(gè)小時(shí)。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

19.單選題

Theyoungshouldbe（

）totheold.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.respectable

B.respectful

C.respected

D.respective

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)respectable“值得尊敬的”；B選項(xiàng)respectful“恭敬的，有禮貌的”；C選項(xiàng)respected“受尊敬的”；D選項(xiàng)respective“分別的，各自的”。句意：年輕人應(yīng)該恭敬的對(duì)待老人。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

20.單選題

Intheletter,myfriendsaidthathewouldlovetohavemeasaguestinhis（）home.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.humble

B.obscure

C.inferior

D.lower

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)humble“謙遜的，簡(jiǎn)陋的”，B項(xiàng)obscure“昏暗的，晦澀的”，C項(xiàng)inferior“自卑的，下等的”，D項(xiàng)lower“下方的，下級(jí)的”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞home（家，住宅）可知，空格處填入“簡(jiǎn)陋的”最合適。句意：在信中，我的朋友說(shuō)他很愿意我在他簡(jiǎn)陋的家里做客。因此，該題A項(xiàng)正確。

21.單選題

（

）canhelpbutbefascinatedbytheworldintowhichheistakenbythesciencefiction.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Everybody

B.Anybody

C.Somebody

D.Nobody

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。nobodycanhelpbut“情不自禁”，相當(dāng)于everybodycan'thelpbut.句意：大家都情不自禁地被他科幻小說(shuō)所代入的世界所吸引。故D項(xiàng)正確。

22.問(wèn)答題

Wearewillingto(A)sharewhatever(B)weknow,nomatterhowitmightbelittle(C),withanyonewhoisinneedofthat(D)knowledgeorskill.

【答案】試題答案：C;howlittleitmightbe

【解析】考查詞序。nomatterhow表示“無(wú)論如何”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，nomatterhow后面接形容詞或副詞+句子。

23.單選題

I’mafraidourfoodstockwillbe___beforelong.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.putup

B.stayedup

C.savedup

D.usedup

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)putup“提供；建造；舉起；提高；推舉，提名；供給……住宿；直接行動(dòng)”；B選項(xiàng)stayedup“不睡覺(jué)，熬夜”；C選項(xiàng)savedup“儲(chǔ)蓄；貯存”；D選項(xiàng)usedup“用完，耗盡”。句意：恐怕我們的食物儲(chǔ)備不久就會(huì)___。本句表達(dá)“不久就會(huì)用完事物”。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

24.單選題

Iamafraidtosleep.Ihavebeenafraidtosleepforthelastfewweeks.Iamsotiredthat,finally,Idosleep,butonlyforafewminutes.Itisnotabaddreamthatwakesme;itistherealityItookwithmeintosleep.1trytothinkofsomethingelse.

Immediatelythewomaninthemarketplacecomesintomymind.

IwasonmywaytodinnerlastnightwhenIsawher.Shewassellingskirts.ShemovedwiththesameeaseandlovelinessIoftensawinthewomenofLaos.Herlongblackhairwasasshinyastheblacksilkoftheskirtsshewasselling.Inherhair,sheworethreesilkribbons,blue,green,andwhite.TheyremindedmeofmychildhoodandhowmygirlfriendsandIusedtospendhoursbraidingribbonsintoourhair.

Idon’tknowthewordfor“ribbons”，soIputmyhandtomyownhairand,withthreefingersagainstmyhead.Ilookedatherribbonsandsaid“beautiful”.Sheloweredhereyesandsaidnothing.Iwasn’tsureifsheunderstoodme(Idon’tspeakLaotianverywell).

Ilookedbackdownattheskirts.Theyhaddesignsinthem:squaresandtrianglesandcirclesofpinkandgreensilk.Theywereverypretty.Idecidedtobuyoneofthoseskirts,andIbegantobargainwithherovertheprice.ItisthecustomtobargaininAsia.InLaosbargainingisdoneinsoftvoicesandeasymoveswiththesortofquietpeacefulness.

Shesmiled,morewithhereyesthanwithherlips.ShewaspleasedbythefewwordsIwasabletosayinherlanguage,althoughtheyweremostlynumbers,andshesawthatIunderstoodsomethingaboutthesoftplayfulnessofbargaining.Weshookourheadsindisagreementovertheprice;then,immediately,wemadeanotherofferandthenanothershakeofthehead.Shewassopleasedthatunexpectedly,sheacceptedthelastofferImade.Butitwastoosoon.Thepricewastoolow.Shewasbeingtoogenerousandwouldn'tmakeenoughmoney.Imovedquicklyandpickeduptwomoreskirtsandpaidforallthreetimesasmuchbeforeshehadachancetolowerthepriceforthelargerpurchase.Shesmiledopenlythen,and,forthefirsttimeinmonths,myspiritlifted.Ialmostfelthappy.

Thefeelingstayedwithmewhileshewrappedtheskirtsinanewspaperandhandedthemtome.WhenIleft,though,thefeelingleft.too.Itwasasthoughitstayedbehindinmarketplace.Ilefttearsinmythroat,Iwantedtocry.Ididn’tofcourse.

Ihavelearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatishard;withoutknowingit,Ihavealsolearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatissoftandwhatshouldbeeasy.

Igetup,lightacandleandwanttolookattheskirts.Theyarestillinthenewspaperthatthewomanwrappedthemin.IremovethepaperandraisetheskirtsuptolookatthemagainbeforeIpackthem.Somethingfallstofloor.Ireachdownandfeelsomethingcoolinmyhand.ImoveclosetothecradlelighttoseewhatIhave.Therearefivelongsilkribbonsinmyhand,alldifferentcolors.Thewomaninthemarketplace!Shehasgiventheseribbonstome!

Thereisnodefenseagainstagenerousspirit,andthistimeIcry.andveryhard,asifIcouldmakeupforallthemonthsthatIdidn'tcry.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrect?

2.Thewriterassumedthatthewomanacceptedthelastoffermainlybecausethewoman（）.

3.Whydidthewriterfinallydecidetobuythreeskirts?

4.Whendidthewriterleftthemarketplace,shewantedtocry,butdidnotbecause（）.

5.Whydidthewritercryeventuallywhenshelookedattheskirtsagain?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thewriterwasnotusedtobargaining.

B.PeopleinAsiaalwaysbargainwhenbuyingthings.

C.BargaininginLaoswasquietandpeaceful.

D.Thewriterwasreadytobargainwiththewoman.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.thoughtthatthelastofferwasreasonable

B.thoughtshecouldstillmakemuchmoney

C.wasgladthatthewriterknewtheirwayofbargaining

D.wastiredofbargainingwiththewriteranymore

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theskirtswerecheapandpretty.

B.Shelikedthepatternsontheskirts.

C.Shewantedtodosomethingascompensation.

D.Shewasfedupwithfurtherbargainingwiththewoman.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.shehadlearnedtostaycoolandunfeeling

B.shewasafraidofcryinginpublic

C.shehadlearnedtofacedifficultiesbravely

D.shehadtoshowinpublicthatshewasstrong.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Shesuddenlyfeltverysad.

B.Shelikedtheribbonssomuch.

C.Shewasovercomebyemotion.

D.Shefeltsorryforthewoman.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。A:作者不習(xí)慣討價(jià)還價(jià)。B:亞洲人買(mǎi)東西總是講價(jià)。C:在老撾，討價(jià)還價(jià)是安靜而和平的。D:作家準(zhǔn)備和那個(gè)女人討價(jià)還價(jià)。第五段指出:Idecidedtobuyoneofthoseskirts,andIbegantobargainwithherovertheprice.ItisthecustomtobargaininAsia(我決定買(mǎi)一條那樣的裙子，我開(kāi)始和她討價(jià)還價(jià)。在亞洲，討價(jià)還價(jià)是一種習(xí)俗)。由此得知，B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)正確。第五段還指出:InLaosbargainingisdoneinsoftvoicesandeasymoveswiththesortofquietpeacefulness(在老撾，討價(jià)還價(jià)是以較低的聲音，和一種輕松平靜的方式進(jìn)行的)。因此C項(xiàng)正確。只有A項(xiàng)在原文中找不到線索，故選A。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第六段指出:ShewaspleasedbythefewwordsIwasabletosayinherlanguage,althoughtheyweremostlynumbers,andshesawthatIunderstoodsomethingaboutthesoftplayfulnessofbargaining(對(duì)于我能夠說(shuō)一些她們國(guó)家的語(yǔ)言她感到非常高興，雖然我說(shuō)的大部分都是一些數(shù)字，但是在她看來(lái)我是非常清楚這種輕松愉悅的討價(jià)還價(jià)的方式的)。由此可知這位姑娘因作者能夠說(shuō)她們國(guó)家的語(yǔ)言和懂得相關(guān)的討價(jià)還價(jià)的方式而感到高興。后面接著寫(xiě)到:Shewassopleasedthatunexpectedly,sheacceptedthelastofferImade(她感到非常開(kāi)心，以至于讓我感到意外的是，她竟然接受了我最后的出價(jià))。因此C項(xiàng)“感到高興，因?yàn)樽髡咧浪齻冇憙r(jià)還價(jià)的方法”正確。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。第六段指出:Thepricewastoolow.Shewasbeingtoogenerousandwouldn'tmakeenoughmoney.Imovedquicklyandpickeduptwomoreskirtsandpaidforallthreetimesasmuchbeforeshehadachancetolowerthepriceforthelargerpurchase(這個(gè)價(jià)格實(shí)在是太低了。她太慷慨了，幾乎賺不到什么錢(qián)。擔(dān)心她因?yàn)槲屹I(mǎi)得多而再次降低價(jià)格，我迅速地再挑了兩條裙子，付錢(qián)，然后離開(kāi))。故選C項(xiàng)“她想做點(diǎn)什么作為補(bǔ)償”。

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。倒數(shù)第三段指出:Ihavelearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatishard;withoutknowingit,Ihavealsolearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatissoftandwhatshouldbeeasy(我學(xué)會(huì)了抗拒困難，不知不覺(jué)中，我也學(xué)會(huì)了不被溫柔輕松俘獲)。由此可見(jiàn)，作者沒(méi)哭是因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)學(xué)會(huì)讓情緒不輕易受到影響，故選A項(xiàng)“她已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)了保持冷靜”。

第5題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。最后一段指出:Thereisnodefenseagainstagenerousspirit,andthistimeIcry...(對(duì)于她的這種慷慨精神毫無(wú)防御，這次我哭了……)。因此作者最后還是哭了是因?yàn)楫?dāng)她再次打開(kāi)包裝想看一下這些裙子時(shí)才發(fā)現(xiàn)這位老撾姑娘送了自己五條長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的絲帶，因此C項(xiàng)“她沒(méi)有控制住自己的情緒”正確。

25.問(wèn)答題

Aconflict(A)wagedtoensurethesurvivalofthehuman(B)speciesisboundtobringhumansclosertogether.Technologicalprogresshasthusprovedtobeadouble-edgedsword,(C)givingrisetoanewformofconflict:a(D)crashbetweenManandNature.

【答案】D；“crash”改為“clash”。

【解析】考查名詞。句意：為確保人類(lèi)生存而進(jìn)行的斗爭(zhēng)必然會(huì)使人類(lèi)更緊密地結(jié)合在一起。因此，技術(shù)進(jìn)步被證明是一把雙刃劍，引發(fā)了一種新的沖突形式:人與自然的沖突。名詞“crash”作名詞時(shí)詞義為“（交通工具）墜毀，碰撞聲”，而句意為“人與自然的矛盾沖突”，所以將名詞“crash”改為“clash”。

26.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

沒(méi)有改革開(kāi)放，就沒(méi)有今天的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。

祖國(guó)的地下到處都是埋藏著豐富的礦產(chǎn)資源。

弄得不好，就會(huì)前功盡棄。

不經(jīng)一事，不長(zhǎng)一智。

青年人和老年人不同，女青年和老太太也不同，不考慮這些情況，恐怕就解決不好“代溝”問(wèn)題。

【答案】Withoutthereformandopening-up,theeconomicwillnotbewelldevelopedliketoday.

Therearerichmineralresourcesatundergroundofourmotherland.

Ifscrewup,you'llbacktosquareone.

Afallinthepit;againinthewit.

Theyoungdiffersfromtheoldwhiletheyoungwomenandoldladyvaryalot,withoutattentiontothis,it'shardtosolvethe“generationgap”.

27.單選題

Ifyouwanttoteachyourchildrenhowtosaysorryyoumustbegoodatsayingityourself,especiallytoyourownchildren.Buthowyousayitcanbequitetricky.

Ifyousaytoyourchildren“I’msorryIgotangrywithyou,but...”whatfollowsthat“but”canrendertheapologyineffective:“Ihadabadday.”or“yournoisewasgivingmeaheadache”leavesthepersonwhohasbeeninjuredfeelingthatheshouldbeapologizingforhisbadbehaviorinexpectinganapology.

Anothermethodbywhichpeopleappeartoapologizewithoutactuallydoingsoistosay“I’msorryyou'reupset”;thissuggeststhatyouaresomehowatfaultforallowingyourselftogetupsetbywhattheotherpersonhasdone.

Thenthereisthegeneral,allcoveringapology,whichavoidsthenecessityofidentifyingaspecificactthatwasparticularlyhurtfulorinsulting,andwhichthepersonwhoisapologizingshouldpromisenevertodoagain.Saying“I‘muselessasaparent”doesnotcommitapersontoanyspecificimprovement.

Thesepseudo-apologiesareusedbypeoplewhobelievesayingsorryshowsweakness.Parentswhowishtoteachtheirchildrentoapologizeshouldseeitasasignofstrength,andthereforenotresorttothesepseudo-apologies.

Butevenwhenpresentedwithexamplesofgenuinecontrition,childrenstillneedhelptobecomeawareofthecomplexitiesofsayingsorry.Athree-year-oldmightneedhelpinunderstandingthatotherchildrenfeelpainjustashedoes,andthathittingaplaymateovertheheadwithaheavytoyrequiresanapology.Asix-year-oldboymightneedremindingthatspoilingotherchildren’sexpectationscanrequireanapology.A12-year-oldmightneedtobeshownthatraidingthebiscuittinwithoutaskingpermissionisacceptable,butthatborrowingaparent’sclotheswithoutpermissionisnot.

1.Ifamotheradds“but”toanapology,（

）.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,saying“I'msorryyou'reupset”mostprobablymeans“（

）”.

3.Itisnotadvisabletousethegeneral,all-coveringapologybecause

（

）.

4.Welearnfromthelastparagraphthatinteachingchildrentosaysorry

（

）.

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatapologizingproperlyis（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.shedoesn’tfeelthatsheshouldhaveapologized

B.shedoesnotrealizethatthechildhasbeenhurt

C.thechildmayfindtheapologyeasiertoaccept

D.thechildmayfeelthatheowesheranapology

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Youhavegoodreasontogetupset

B.I’mawareyou’reupsetbutI’mnottoblame

C.Iapologizeforhurtingyourfeelings

D.I’matfaultformakingyouupset

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.isgetsoneintothehabitofmakingemptypromises

B.itmaymaketheotherpersonfeelguilty

C.itisvagueandineffective

D.itishurtfulandinsulting

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.thecomplexitiesinvolvedshouldbeignored

B.theiragesshouldbetakenintoaccount

C.parentsneedtosetthemagoodexample

D.parentsshouldbepatientandtolerant

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.asocialissuecallingforimmediateattention

B.notnecessaryamongfamilymembers

C.asignofsocialprogress

D.notassimpleasitseems

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:判斷推理題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容“‘but’canrendertheapologyineffective...leavesthepersonwhohasbeeninjuredfeelingthatheshouldbeapologizingforhisbadbehaviorinexpectinganapology.”“但是”這個(gè)詞會(huì)讓道歉不起作用這讓受傷害的人覺(jué)得他應(yīng)該為自己的錯(cuò)誤行為道歉，而不是期待別人的道歉。根據(jù)題干意思，如果一位母親在道歉之后加上“but”這個(gè)詞，。選項(xiàng)A和B均無(wú)法在原文中找到對(duì)應(yīng)信息；選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤，這種道歉方式會(huì)讓道歉無(wú)效，所以孩子并不會(huì)覺(jué)得容易接受；只有選項(xiàng)D“孩子可能覺(jué)得他應(yīng)該向母親道歉”符合原文，所以正確。

第2題:判斷推理題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句“I'msorryyou'reupset.”定位到第三段最后一句“thissuggeststhatyouaresomehowatfaultforallowingyourselftogetupsetbywhattheotherpersonhasdone.”這表明你允許自己因?yàn)閯e人的所作所為感到沮喪，自己多少也有錯(cuò)。潛在意思就是說(shuō)，我知道你很難過(guò)，但這不應(yīng)該怪我。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

第3題:判斷推理題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容“其次是籠統(tǒng)的一般性的道歉，它避免點(diǎn)明特別傷害或侮辱他人的具體行為，而且道歉的人應(yīng)該承諾永遠(yuǎn)不再這樣做。說(shuō)“作為父母我很沒(méi)用”并不能讓一個(gè)人有任何具體的進(jìn)步?！庇纱丝赏茢?，籠統(tǒng)的道歉并不能讓一個(gè)人有任何具體的進(jìn)步，所以它是無(wú)效的；而且是籠統(tǒng)的道歉，也就是模糊的，所以本題選C。

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)最后一段首句“Butevenwhenpresentedwithexamplesofgenuinecontrition,childrenstillneedhelptobecomeawareofthecomplexitiesofsayingsorry.”即使孩子們看到了真誠(chéng)悔悟的例子，他們?nèi)匀恍枰恍椭鷣?lái)意識(shí)到道歉的復(fù)雜性。選項(xiàng)A與原文不符，所以錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)C太過(guò)于片面，幫助不一定來(lái)自于父母，不能只考慮這一種因素，所以選項(xiàng)C也錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)D在文中沒(méi)有提及。根據(jù)下文具體的內(nèi)容可知，作者是根據(jù)孩子的年齡來(lái)具體舉例的，所以選項(xiàng)B“孩子的年齡應(yīng)該被考慮進(jìn)去”符合原文。

第5題:判斷推理題。結(jié)合原文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講的是父母應(yīng)該如何更好的道歉以便能夠教會(huì)自己的孩子道歉。不涉及社會(huì)問(wèn)題，所以選項(xiàng)A和C范圍過(guò)于寬泛，不恰當(dāng)；選項(xiàng)B很明顯不符合原文；選項(xiàng)D“道歉并不像看起來(lái)的那么簡(jiǎn)單”符合原文，文章列舉了幾種道歉的表達(dá)方法并且提及道歉具有復(fù)雜性，所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

28.單選題

Amtrak（美國(guó)鐵路客運(yùn)公司）wasexperiencingadownswinginridership（客運(yùn)量）alongthelinescomprisingitsrailsystem.OfmajorconcerntoAmtrakanditsadvertisingagencyDDBNeedham,werethelong-distancewesternrouteswhereridershiphadbeendecliningsignificantly.Atonetime,trainsweretheonlypracticalwaytocrossthevastareasofthewest.Trainswerefast,veryluxurious,andquiteconvenientcomparedtootherformsoftransportationexistingatthetime.However,timeschangeandtheautomobilebecameAmerica'sstandardofconvenience.Also,airtravelhadeasilyestablisheditselfasthefastestmethodoftravelinggreatdistances.Therefore,thetaskforDDBNeedhamwastoencourageconsumerstoconsiderotheraspectsoftraintravelinordertochangetheirattitudesandincreasethelikelihoodthattrainswouldbeconsideredfortravelinthewest.

Twoportionsofthetotalmarketweretargeted:1）anxiousfliers—thoseconcernedwithsafety,relaxation,andcleanlinessand2）travel-lovers—thoseviewingthemselvesasrelaxed,casual,andinterestedinthetravelexperienceaspartoftheirvacation.Theagencythendevelopedacampaignthatfocusedontravelexperiencessuchasfreedom,escape,relaxation,andenjoymentofthegreatwesternoutdoors.Itstressedexperiencesgainedbyusingthetrainsandportrayedwesterntraintripsaswonderfuladventures.

Advertisementsshowedpicturesofthebeautifulscenerythatcouldbeenjoyedalongsomeofthemorefamouswesternroutesandemphasizedtheromanticnamesofsomeofthesetrains(EmpireBuilder,etc.)Theseadswerestrategicallyplacedamongfamily-orientedTVshowsandprogramsinvolvingnatureandAmericainordertomosteffectivelyreachtargetaudiences.Resultswereimpressive.TheEmpireBuilder,whichwasfocusedoninonead,enjoyeda15percentincreaseinprofitsonitsChicagotoSeattleroute.

1.What'stheauthorspurposeinwritingthispassage?

2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthedropinAmtrakridershipwasduetothefactthat（）.

3.Toencourageconsumerstotravelbytrain,DDBNeedhamemphasized（）.

4.Thetrainadswereplacedamongfamily-orientedTVprogramsinvolvingnatureandAmericabecause（）.

5.Accordingtothepassage,theEmpireBuilderenjoyedanincreaseinridershipandprofits

because（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Toshowtheinabilityoftrainstocompetewithplaneswithrespecttospeedandconvenience

B.TostresstheinfluenceoftheautomobileonAmerica'sstandardofconvenience

C.Toemphasizethefunctionoftravelagenciesinmarketpromotion

D.Toillustratetheimportantroleofpersuasivecommunicationinchangingconsumerattitudes

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.trainswerenotsuitableforshortdistancepassengertransportation

B.trainswerenotthefastestandmostconvenientformoftransportation

C.trainswerenotasfastandconvenientastheyusedtobe

D.trainscouldnotcompetewithplanesintermsofluxuryandconvenience

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.thefreedomandconvenienceprovidedontrains

B.thepracticalaspectsoftraintravel

C.theadventurousaspectsoftraintrips

D.thesafetyandcleanlinessoftraintrips

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.theycouldfocusonmeaningfultravelexperiences

B.theycouldincreasetheeffectivenessoftheTVprograms

C.theirprofitscouldbeincreasedbysome15percent

D.mosttravel-loversandnervousflierswerebelievedtobeamongtheaudiences

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.theattractivenessofitsnameandroutewaseffectivelyadvertised

B.itprovidedanexcitingtravelexperience

C.itspassengerscouldenjoythegreatwesternoutdoors

D.itwaswidelyadvertisedinnewspapersandmagazinesinChicagoandSeattle

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:1.作者意圖題。本文主要講述了美國(guó)鐵路客運(yùn)公司為應(yīng)對(duì)飛機(jī)和汽車(chē)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)所采取的應(yīng)對(duì)策略，Amtrak將焦急的飛行者和旅游愛(ài)好者視為目標(biāo)群體，然后對(duì)其進(jìn)行廣告的投放，最終取得一定效果。故作者的意圖是強(qiáng)調(diào)廣告的勸說(shuō)性功能在改變消費(fèi)者態(tài)度方面的作用。故D項(xiàng)正確。

2.推理判斷題。由第一段“However,timeschangeandtheautomobilebecameAmerica'sstandardofconvenience.Also,airtravelhadeasilyestablisheditselfasthefastestmethodoftravelinggreatdistances.然而，時(shí)代變了，汽車(chē)成為了美國(guó)方便的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。而且，航空旅行很容易就成為長(zhǎng)途旅行最快的方法?！笨芍绹?guó)鐵路客運(yùn)量下降主要是由于汽車(chē)和飛機(jī)的出現(xiàn)，火車(chē)不再是最快且最方便的交通方式。故B項(xiàng)正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第二段“Itstressedexperiencesgainedbyusingthetrainsandportrayedwesterntraintripsaswonderfuladventures.它強(qiáng)調(diào)了乘坐火車(chē)所獲得的體驗(yàn)，并將西方火車(chē)旅行描述為美妙的冒險(xiǎn)。”可知DDBNeedham強(qiáng)調(diào)火車(chē)旅行的冒險(xiǎn)性。故C項(xiàng)正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由最后一段“Theseadswerestrategicallyplacedamongfamily-orientedTVshowsandprogramsinvolvingnatureandAmericainordertomosteffectivelyreachtargetaudiences.這些廣告被戰(zhàn)略性地放置在以家庭為導(dǎo)向的涉及自然和美國(guó)的電視節(jié)目中，以便最有效地觸及目標(biāo)觀眾。”可知這些廣告投放主要是為了能讓目標(biāo)觀眾看到，而前面已經(jīng)提及目標(biāo)觀眾是travel-lovers和fliers。故D項(xiàng)正確。

5.推理判斷題。由最后一段“Advertisementsshowedpicturesofthebeautifulscenerythatcouldbeenjoyedalongsomeofthemorefamouswesternroutesandemphasizedtheromanticnamesofsomeofthesetrains(EmpireBuilder,etc.)廣告展示了一些更著名的西部路線沿線可以欣賞的美麗風(fēng)景的圖片，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了這些火車(chē)的浪漫名字（帝國(guó)建造者等）?！笨芍蹏?guó)建造者號(hào)列車(chē)的客流量上升是源于列車(chē)的名字和廣告中宣稱的路線和風(fēng)景。故A項(xiàng)正確。

第2題:

第3題:

第4題:

第5題:

29.單選題

Wehaven’tseenourneighborforoveraweek.They______onatripabroad.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.couldgo

B.mustgo

C.mayhavegone

D.shouldhavegone

【答案】C

【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的使用。A選項(xiàng)could表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間會(huì)做某事；B選項(xiàng)must表示必須做某事，C選項(xiàng)mayhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去所發(fā)生動(dòng)作的猜測(cè)，D選項(xiàng)shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事而沒(méi)做。句意：我們已經(jīng)一個(gè)多星期沒(méi)見(jiàn)到鄰居了。他們可能去國(guó)外旅行了。本句表示對(duì)過(guò)去動(dòng)作的猜測(cè)。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

30.問(wèn)答題

Biologically,thereisonlyonequalitywhichdistinguishesusfromanimals:theabilitytolaughs.Inauniversewhichappearstobeutterlydevoid（1）humor,weenjoythissupremeluxury.Anditisaluxury,forunlikeanyotherbodilyprocess,laughterdoesnotseemtoserveabiologicallyusefulpurpose.Inadivideworld,laughterisaunifyingforce.Humanbeingsopposeeachotheronagreatmanyissues.Nationsmaydisagreeaboutsystemsofgovernmentandhumanrelationsmaybeplaguedbyideologicalfactionsandpoliticalcamps,butweallsharetheabilitytolaugh.Andlaughter,

（2）

turn,dependsonthatmostcomplexandsubtleofallhumanqualities:asenseofhumor.Certaincomicstereotypeshaveuniversalappeal.Thiscanbestbeseenfromtheworld-widepopularityofCharlieChaplin’searlyfilms.

Thelittleman

（3）

oddswithsocietyneverfailstoamusenomatterwhichcountrywecomefrom.Asthatgreatcommentatoronhumanaffairs,Dr.SamuelJohnson,onceremarked,“Menhavebeenwiseinverydifferentmodes;buttheyhavealwayslaughed

（4）

thesameway.”

Asenseofhumormaytakevariousformsandlaughtermaybeanythingfromarefinedtingle

（5）

anearthquakingroar,buttheeffectisalwaysthesame.Humorhelpsustomaintainacorrectsenseofvalues.Itistheonequalitywhichpoliticalfanaticsappeartolack.Ifwecanseethefunnyside,wenevermakethemistakeoftakingourselvestooseriously.Wearealwaysremindedthattragedyisnotreallyfarremoved

（6）

comedy.Soweneverget&lopsidedviewofthings.

Thisisoneofthechieffunctionsofsatireandirony.Humanpainandsufferingaresogrim;wehoversooften

（7）

thebrinkofwar,politicalrealitiesareusuallyenoughtoplungeusintototaldespair.Insuchcircumstances,cartoonsandsatiricalaccountsofsomb