人教版必修1Unit2單元主題：TravellingAround閱讀與寫(xiě)作閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MachuPicchuMachuPicchuisa15th-centurycitybuiltbytheIncas.ItliesinsouthernPeru,onahighmountain,withamountainclimate（氣候）.MostresearchersbelievethatMachuPicchuwasbuiltfortheIncaleaderPachacuti.Itwasoftenmistakenlycalledthe“LostCityoftheIncas”.TheIncasbuiltthecityaround1450.ButtheyleftthecityacenturylaterwhentheSpanishtookcontrolofit.Althoughknownlocally,itwasnotknowntotheSpanishduringthetimeoftheircontrollingtheplace.AndthecityremainedunknowntotheoutsideworlduntilAmericanhistorianHiramBinghambroughtittointernationalattentionin1911.PeoplehavefoundthatMachuPicchuwasbuiltintheclassicalIncastyle,withstonewalls.Lotsofbuildingsweresetupthere.Mostofthesearehouses.TheIncasusedstonestobuildthecity.Thestonesweredividedperfectlyandtheywereputtogetherlikeahugepuzzle（拼圖）.Someofthestonesareputtogethersoclosethatonecannotevenputaknifebetweenthem.PeoplenowdonotknowhowtheIncasmanagedtosetupsuchawonderfulcity.Manyofthebuildingshavebeenrebuiltinordertogivetouristsabetterideaofhowtheyonceappeared.By1976,30%ofMachuPicchuhadbeenrefixed.Peoplenowhavecontinuedtorefixthecity.Andresearchershavecontinuedtostudyit,hopingtofindmoreaboutthecity.MachuPicchustartedtobecarefullyprotectedin1981byPeru.Thingsprotectedthereincludesomeimportantanimalslikecertainbearsandbirds,historicbuildingsandsoon.Besides,MachuPicchubecameaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite（聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)地）in1983.What'smore,MachuPicchuhasbeenconsideredoneoftheNewSevenWondersoftheWorld.閱讀短文，用英語(yǔ)回答下列問(wèn)題:WhatdoesthearchitectureofMachuPicchushow?TheIncaswereinterestedinplayingpuzzlegames.TheIncasenjoyedagoodlivingcondition.TheIncashadamazingskillsatbuilding.TheIncaslovedpeaceverymuch.WhatcanwelearnaboutMachuPicchufromthelasttwoparagraphs?Ithasacompletelynewlooknow.Itishometomanywildanimals.Researchershavenewfindingsaboutit.Peoplehavebeenmakingeffortstoprotectit.走出城市，在旅行中建立新的生活方式，樹(shù)立一種自由自在、無(wú)拘無(wú)束的生活態(tài)度。放松身心，以自己的方式感知這個(gè)世界。讀完以匕關(guān)于馬丘比丘的“前世今生”，我們來(lái)一起看看這篇閱讀中有哪些知識(shí)點(diǎn)值得學(xué)習(xí)：?jiǎn)卧黝}拓展詞匯與短語(yǔ)buildingsn.建筑物

perfectlywonderfulperfectlywonderfulperfectlywonderfuladv.perfectlywonderfuladv.完美地；絕對(duì)地adj.絕妙的，極好的rebuiltv.重建，重新組裝；使復(fù)原（rebuild的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞）protectedadj.受保護(hù)的v.保護(hù)（protect的過(guò)去分詞）historicadj.歷史上重要的；過(guò)去的theIncas印加人mountainclimate高山氣候；［氣候］山地氣候classicalIncastyle印加傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格隨著人們生活水平的提高，旅行已經(jīng)成為許多人休閑度假的選擇方式之一。在旅行之前，制定合理的旅行計(jì)劃可以讓我們充分享受旅行的快樂(lè)。下面讓我們一起學(xué)習(xí)如何通過(guò)信件將自己的旅行計(jì)劃告知好友?！緦?xiě)作指導(dǎo)】寫(xiě)作時(shí)，同學(xué)們應(yīng)向收信人介紹旅行的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容等，在結(jié)尾部分可以添加自己對(duì)活動(dòng)的期待，或者希望對(duì)方給出一些改進(jìn)的建議等。一、寫(xiě)作步驟：Showthepurposeofwriting;Introducethetravelplanindetail;Expressexpectations.二、語(yǔ)料大搜索：增色詞匯寫(xiě)信目的：invite;join;tell;plan;indetail;wouldlike具體計(jì)劃：(1)旅行目的：experience;enjoy;unique;scenery;civilization;enrich;broadensb'shorizons;knowledge;haveabetterunderstandingof;culture(2)旅行路線(xiàn)及景點(diǎn)：destination;route;choose;payavisitto;afterwards;placesofinterest;trek;scenicspot;ancient;tower;architecture;standfor;symbol;typical;style;local;traditionalart;ex-plore;mystery;activity;organize;takepartin;performance表達(dá)期待：believe;hope;learnabout;relax;spend;unforgettable;meaningful;educational;can'twaitto;lookforwardto【精彩句型】I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmytravelplanforthissummervacation.WelcometojoinusandI'dliketotellyousomedetailsaboutTogetabetterunderstandingofChineseculture,I'dliketomake...thedestinationforthistrip.There,we,11firstvisit...,whichisoneoftheEightWondersoftheworld.Afterwards,we'11goto...byboat,wherewe'reexpectedtostayforthreehours.ThereisoneplaceIwon'tmissduringthistrip,whichisthesymbolof...Togetclosertonature,we'11trekthroughforestsingroupsandthenwe'11Aftervisitingthe???,we'11setoutfor...,whichattractsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.Ibelievewecanbenefitalotfromthistrip,notonlybutalsoDoremembertogatherat...ontimeandwe'11setoffat.??作文分享話(huà)題：旅行假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Eric得知你將在暑假期間進(jìn)行一次旅行，特來(lái)信詢(xún)問(wèn)你具體的旅行計(jì)劃。請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：.旅行目的地；.計(jì)劃參觀的景點(diǎn)；.你的期待。注意：.詞數(shù)80左右；.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！緦?xiě)作分析】該題目要求學(xué)生給筆友寫(xiě)一封回信，告知對(duì)方自己暑假的旅行計(jì)劃。寫(xiě)作時(shí)，人稱(chēng)一般以第一人稱(chēng)為主，時(shí)態(tài)多用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。（參考范文』DearEric,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmytravelplanforthissummervacation.I'vebeeninterestedintraditionalChineseculture,somydestinationwillbeXi'an,1.theancientcapitalcityof13dynasties（十三朝古者B）.ThereI'11visittheTerracottaArmy,oneoftheEightWondersoftheworld.ThenI'11visitthefamousGiantWildGoosePagoda,2.whichisthesymboloftheancientcity（它是這座古城的標(biāo)志）.AndtheveryplacethatIwon'tmissistheHuis'Street,whereIcan