形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形容詞副詞的比較級(jí)和高級(jí)編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:形容詞和副詞一形容詞、副語的句法功能形容詞和副詞都是起修飾作用的詞。它們各自的功能如下：詞類功能例句形容詞定語HanMeiisabeautifulgirl.表語Themealisverydelicious.賓語補(bǔ)足語Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.副詞狀語Billgetsuplateonweekends.后置定語Lifehereisrichandinteresting.表語Classisover.二形容詞的排列順序不少學(xué)生對(duì)如何排列形容詞的詞序頗感困惑。在此，我們向同學(xué)們介紹一個(gè)簡易的記憶方法。請(qǐng)你記住“限觀形齡色國材”，如果這幾個(gè)字不好記，你就記“縣官行令謝國財(cái)”?？谠E說明例詞縣（限）代表限定詞，包括冠詞、指示代詞、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞所有格、數(shù)詞等。the，this，that，my，Tom's，two官（觀）代表觀點(diǎn)的描述性形容詞。fine，beautiful，interesting行（形）代表表示大小、長短、高低及形狀的形容詞。small，tall，high，round令（齡）代表年齡、新舊的形容詞。young，old，new謝（色）代表顏色的形容詞。red，black，white國代表國籍、地區(qū)、出處的形容詞（或名詞）。English，American,Japan財(cái)（材）代表中心名詞構(gòu)成材料的形容詞。wooden，stone，plasticThereisafineold_______bridgenearthevillage.村子附近有一座漂亮的古代石橋。Iboughta______blueplasticpencilboxyesterday.昨天我買了一個(gè)便宜的藍(lán)色塑料鉛筆盒。Theyhavegotsucha______brownwoodentable.他們有一張褐色的木制圓桌。三形容詞變副詞的方法1．大多數(shù)形容詞在詞尾加-_______。careful—carefully，quick—quickly，bright—brightly2．以“輔音字母＋y”結(jié)尾的形容詞，把y變成_____，再加-ly。easy—easily，happy—happily，lucky—luckily3．以“元音字母＋e”結(jié)尾的形容詞，去_____再加-ly。true—truly4．以le結(jié)尾的形容詞，去e再加-_____。terrible—terribly，simple—simply，possible—possibly四形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)1．形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的概念和構(gòu)成：英語中的形容詞和副詞常用三種形式來表達(dá)事物的等級(jí)差別，分別是原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。大部分形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是在詞尾加-er/-est或在詞前加more/most，屬于規(guī)則變化，但也有少數(shù)是不規(guī)則的變化。（1）規(guī)則變化情況構(gòu)成方式原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)一般情況加-er或-estoldfastolderfasteroldestfastest以e結(jié)尾的詞加-r或-stlatelaterlatest以“輔音＋y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞變y為____，再加-er或-estearlyhappyearlierhappierearliesthappiest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more或mostusefulcarefullymoreusefulmorecarefullymostusefulmostcarefully重讀閉音節(jié)的詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母先雙寫______字母，再加-er或-estbighotthinfatbiggerhotterthinnerfatterbiggesthottestthinnestfattest（2）不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetter_______ill/bad/badlyworse______many/muchmore______littleless______farfartherfurtherfarthestfurthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest2.形容詞/副詞比較等級(jí)的基本用法級(jí)用法比較級(jí)A和B兩者相比較結(jié)構(gòu)例句A>B①A＋謂語＋比較級(jí)＋than＋B②Who/Which＋謂語＋比較級(jí)，AorBTomis_____thanBill.湯姆比比爾高。Whichdoyoulikebetter，applesorpears蘋果和梨你更喜歡哪一種A＝BA＋謂語＋as＋形容詞/副詞原級(jí)＋as＋BTomrunsas______asJim.湯姆跑得和吉姆一樣快。A<B①A＋（否定）謂語＋比較級(jí)＋than＋B②A＋（否定）謂語＋as/so＋原級(jí)＋as＋B③A＋謂語＋less＋原級(jí)＋than＋BAlice______olderthanAnn.艾麗斯不如安大。Bobisn'tas_____asNick.鮑勃不如尼克高。Annis______beautifulthanLucy.安不如露西漂亮。最高級(jí)表示三者或三者以上的比較，表示其中一個(gè)在某一方面超過其他幾個(gè)。后面用in或of短語來說明比較的范圍。①Who＋be＋the＋形容詞的最高級(jí)，A、BorC②Which＋be＋the＋形容詞的最高級(jí)，A、BorC③A＋謂語＋the＋形容詞/副詞的最高級(jí)＋表示范圍的短語（of/in...）Whoisthe_______，Tom，BillorJim湯姆、比爾、吉姆誰最高Bobistheshortest______hisclass.鮑勃在他的班里最矮。3.形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的特殊用法（1）比較級(jí)的特殊用法①比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)“越來越……”（“more＋原級(jí)”構(gòu)成的比較級(jí)用moreandmore＋原級(jí)）Chinaisbecoming______________________中國正變得越來越強(qiáng)大。②the＋比較級(jí)．..，the＋比較級(jí)．..，“越……，就越……”The___________wedoforthepeople，the____________we'llbe.我們?yōu)槿嗣褡龅迷蕉?，我們就越幸福。③句中如果有“ofthetwo”短語時(shí)，比較級(jí)前加the，表示兩個(gè)中的一個(gè)更/較……Billisthetallerofthetwoboys.比爾是這兩個(gè)男孩中較高的那一個(gè)。（2）最高級(jí)的特殊用法①...oneof＋the＋形容詞的________級(jí)＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞Chinaisoneofthelargestcountriesallovertheworld.中國是世界上最大的國家之一。②...the＋_________詞＋形容詞的最高級(jí)TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黃河是中國第二長河。（3）比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)含義①...形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)＋than＋anyother＋_______數(shù)名詞WangFangstudiesbetterthananyotherstudentinherclass.王芳比她班上的其他任何一個(gè)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)都好。②形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)＋than＋theother＋_________數(shù)名詞WangFangstudiesbetterthantheotherstudentsinherclass.王芳在她班中學(xué)習(xí)最好。4．比較級(jí)、原級(jí)的修飾語（1）當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)比較的程度時(shí)，可以在形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)前使用much，alittle，even，still，alot，far，any，no等。Itis____________hottertodaythanitwasyesterday.今天比昨天熱得多。Myappleis__________________smallerthanyours.我的蘋果比你的小點(diǎn)兒。Meimeidoes_____________worsethanLucy.梅梅做得甚至比露西更糟。（2）very，quite，too，so常用來修飾原級(jí)，不能修飾比較級(jí)。湯姆比我高很多。（）Tomisverytallerthanme.（）Tomismuchtallerthanme.精題精練1．Thisis_______bookinourlibrary.A.themostinteresting B.mostinterestingC.themoreinteresting D.moreinteresting2.Nowadayssciencefictionisn’tas________ascartoonsamongteenagersA.lesspopular B.morepopularC.popular D.themostpopular3.Tomfailedintheexam.Helooked______.A.happy B.sadlyC.upsetD.lovely4.YangpuBridgeisoneof______intheworld.A.biggerbridge B.thebiggestbridgeC.thebiggestbridges D.biggerbridges5.30,000dollarsisalargeamountofmoney,butit’s______thanweneed.A.farmore B.verymuchC.farless D.verylittle6.Mr.SmiththoughttheCenturyParkwasthesecond_____parkinShanghai.A.large B.larger C.largest D.verylarge7.Thelakelooks_____inthemoonlight.Ioftentakeawalkaroundit.A.wonderfully B.famous C.beautiful D.well8.TheRussianPresidentpaidhisfirstvisittoShaolinTemplelastMarch.Hehad_______beentherebefore.A.never B.often C.usually D.always9.Thewomancouldn’tswim______toreachthebank.Shewascryingforhelp. A.goodenough B.enoughgood C.wellenough D.enoughwell10.JanespeaksEnglish______.A.sofluentasJohn B.asfluentasJohnC.morefluentthanJohn D.muchmorefluentlythanJohn11.Lookatthelovelybaby!It’sonly________.A.fivemonthsold B.threemonthC.twoyearold D.ten-month-old12.I’mshortsightedandIcan’tseethewordsonthenoticeboard______.A.clear B.clearly C.carefully D.good13.“I’vegotanAformyhistory,”Judysaid______.A.sadly B.sad C.happily D.happy14.Thefatmanalwayssayshismeatlooks______andsells_______.A.good,good B.well,well C.good,well D.well,good15.Areyougoingtoleave______A.theopenwindows B.thewindowsopeningC.thewindowsopen D.thewindowsopened16.Ofallthestarsthesunis______tous.A.close B.closer C.closest D.theclosest17.Ihave_______totellyou.A.anythingimportant B.importantsomethingC.somethingimportant D.importantanything18.Teabecomes_______intheworld.A.muchmorepopular B.moreandmorepopularC.morepopularandmorepopular D.popularerandpopularer19.Shetoldus______storythatweallforgotaboutthetime.A.suchaninterestingB.suchinterestingaC.soaninterestingD.asointeresting20.Thedoglooked______atme.Itlooked_______.A.angry,angryB.angrily,angrilyC.angry,angrilyD.angrily,angry21.Go______,andyou’llfindthesheep.A.straightlyahead B.straightaheadC.aheadstraight D.aheadstraightly22.Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining______.A.badly B.hardly C.strongly D.heavily23.---CanIhelpyou---Well,I’mafraidtheboxis_______heavyforyou,butthankyouallthesame. A.so B.much C.very D.too24.TheYellowRiverislongerthan______inJapan. A.anyotherriver B.otherriversC.anyriver D.anyotherrivers25.Samruns______thanPeter. A.slowly B.slowlier C.moreslowly D.muchslowly26.---Ifyoudon’tliketheredcoat,taketheblueone.---OK.Butdoyouhave______sizeinblueThisoneisabittightforme. A.abig B.abigger C.thebig D.thebigger27.Johnplaysfootball______,ifnotbetterthan,David A.aswell B.aswellas C.sowell D.sowellas28.Tonyisgoingcampingwith______boys. A.littletwoother B.twolittleotherC.twootherlittle D.littleothertwo29.Thosewhohave______moneyarenot______. A.much,happier B.more,thehappiestC.themost,thehappiest D.most,thehappier30.Theoldmanlived______inthehouse,buthedidn’tfeel______. A.lonely,lonely B.alone,lonely C.alone,alone D.lonely,alone31.Thecheesecaketastedso______thatthekidsaskedformore. A.delicious B.well C.bad D.badly32.Ilikeswimmingverymuch.ButnowI______swimas______asIusedto. A.don’t…often B.not...often C.don’t…oftener D.not…oftener33.Wefelt______afterwewatchedthe______footballmatch. A.exciting….excited B.excited….excitingC.excited….excited D.exciting…exciting34.Thereare__