There

be

句型用法歸納一、1.

定義：There

be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。

2.

結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)

There

is

+

單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞

(2)

There

are

+

復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞

3.be動詞要與主語（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。

eg.

①

There

is

a

bird

in

the

tree.

樹上有一只鳥。②

Thereare

twobirds

in

the

tree.

樹上有兩只鳥。4.當(dāng)主語是兩個或兩個以上的名詞時，謂語動詞要與跟它最近的那個名詞一致。（就近原則）

①

There

is

a

teacher

and

many

students

in

our

classroom.

我們教室里有一位老師和許多學(xué)生。（就近原則）②

There

are

many

students

and

a

teacher

in

our

classroom.

我們教室里有許多學(xué)生和一位老師。（就近原則）

5.

There

be句型與have的區(qū)別：

There

be

句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下：There

be表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。eg.

①He

has

two

potatoes.

他有兩個兒子。

②There

are

two

potatoesunderthebed.

床的下面有兩個土豆。二、一般疑問句

There

be句型的一般疑問句變化是把be動詞放到句首（首字母大寫），再在句尾加上問號。

eg.

There

is

abookonthedesk.

→

Is

there

abookonthedesk?

肯定回答：Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Therearetwobooksonthedesk.改成一般疑問句肯定回答：否定回答：二、練習(xí)1There________anappleontheplate.2There________ahouseinthepicture.3There________anorangeonthetable.4There________manymonkeysinthezoo.5There_____someorangesintheglass.6______thereaclockonthetable?7______therearadioonyourdesk?

8______theretwomapsonthewall?9______theresomeerasersinthepencil-case?10There_____awomannearthehouse.（否定句）11There_____somebusesnearthehill.（否定句）12There_____someapplesinthetree.（否定句）高年級測試題1There_____someglassesonit.2There________somemilkintheglass3There________somewaterintheglass.4There________somechildrenintheclassroom.5There________ahouseinthepicture.（否定句）6There________anorangeonthetable.（否定句）7There________anywaterintheglass.（否定句）8_____thereanychildrenintheroom?9________thereacupofteaonthetable?10____thereamaponthewall?11Thereis_____applejuiceintheglass.(some/any)12There_____apencil,abookandtwopensonthetable.根據(jù)中文完成句子1、桌子上有一本書和兩支筆。There__________abookand_____________________onthedesk.2、在吉姆的書包里有兩本書。______________________________________________inJim’sbag.3、書包里有一張地圖嗎？______________________________________________inthebag?4、我們學(xué)校有許多學(xué)生。There__________many___________inourschool.5、樹上有一只鳥。There_______________________birdinthetree.6、在老師的辦公室中有一張桌子。There__________________________________intheteachers’office（辦公室）.7、在桌子上有些書。Thereare____________________onthedesk.8、在你的課桌上有一塊橡皮和兩把尺子。There___________________________________and___________onyourdesk.9、在鉛筆盒有五支鉛筆和一支鋼筆。___________________________