選修7unit1livingwell(Reading課文知識(shí)點(diǎn))選修7unit1livingwell(Reading課文知識(shí)點(diǎn))選修7unit1livingwell(Reading課文知識(shí)點(diǎn))xxx公司選修7unit1livingwell(Reading課文知識(shí)點(diǎn))文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度人教課標(biāo)版高二選修7Unit1Languagepoints1.disablev.使......失去能力disabledadj.傷殘的hedisabled殘疾人;傷殘者disabilityn.傷殘;無(wú)能;無(wú)力.Oldagedisabledhimforhardlabour.年邁使他不能干繁重的工作。Hewasdisabledfromwalkingbytheaccident.

由于車禍,他不能走路了。Hedevotedhislifetohelpingthedisabled.他付出一生的心血去幫助那些殘疾人。Sheswimswelldespiteherdisabilities.她雖然身有殘疾,卻是個(gè)游泳好手。用disable,disabled,disability的正確形式填空。1.Peoplecometoagreethatthe_______ shouldalsobetreatedwithrespect.2.Peoplewith_________shouldnotbe lookeddownupon.3.Theunexpectedaccident_______her fromundertakingheavywork.2.Sheisproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunningtwolapsthisyear.今年她參加了多次比賽,而且打破了兩圈(800米)賽跑的紀(jì)錄。tohavedone是不定式的完成形式,這種形式表示不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之。.Shesaidshewassorrytohavemissedyou.她說(shuō)她是很遺憾沒(méi)有見(jiàn)到你。對(duì)不起,讓你等了這么久。I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.otherwords,therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.換句話說(shuō),像我這樣的人并不多。inotherwords(thatistosay)換句話說(shuō)，也就是說(shuō)(用于解釋前句得意思）inaword總而言之getinaword插話keepone’sword守信用;履行諾言油價(jià)升了，換句話說(shuō)，我們得多付錢。Thepriceofgasolinehasgoneup.Inotherwords,wehavetopaymoreforit.小試牛刀Idon’thavemoneyortime,_______,Ican’taccompanyyoutotheGreatWall.A.inawordB.inotherwordsC.inwordD.inplainwords4.Unfortunately,thedoctorsdon’tknowhowtomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.不幸的是,大夫們不知道如何治好我的病,但是我很開(kāi)朗樂(lè)觀,學(xué)會(huì)了適應(yīng)身體的殘疾。考點(diǎn)1疑問(wèn)詞whether,what,which,whom,where,when,how,why加不定式,在句中起名詞作用,常跟在tell,know,show,decide,learn,wonder,explain,advise,teach,discuss,findout等動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ),有時(shí)也作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)。.Doyouknowhowtoproveanewideainscientificresearch？

你知道如何在科學(xué)研究中證明一個(gè)新觀點(diǎn)嗎Howtodoitisaproblemformenow.現(xiàn)在對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)如何去做是一個(gè)問(wèn)題?！就卣埂拷樵~后一般不直接跟不定式,但可以跟疑問(wèn)詞+不定式短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)。

.MarygavesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.

Ihavenoideaofhowtodoit.

【隨時(shí)練】--Doyouhavetheexperiencelikethat？

--Well,I’vedonetheworkbefore,soIknowwhat_____inmynewjobhere.

A.expectedB.expectingC.toexpectD.tobeexpecting考點(diǎn)2adapt(oneself)tosth.使某人適應(yīng)……adaptsth.forsth.使適應(yīng),使適合(新用途、新情況)adaptsth.forsb.為某人改編(改寫(xiě))……beadaptedfrom根據(jù)……改編(改寫(xiě))Thechildrenfoundithardtoadapt(themself)totheirnewschool.孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)新學(xué)校(的生活)。Sheadaptedherselfquicklytohernewjob.她很快適應(yīng)了她的新工作。派生詞：adaptableadj.能適應(yīng)的;可改編的adaptationn.適應(yīng);改編本adapter/adaptorn.適應(yīng)者;改編者1)Shefounditdifficultto_____herselftothenewsurroundings.A.adaptB.ForceC.fitinD.change2)TheseareEnglishstorybooks____Chinesestudents.A.adaptedfromB.adaptedforC.adaptedtoD.adaptingfor辨析:adapt,adjust,f辨析:adapt,adjust,fit,suit,matchadapt:指修改或改變以適應(yīng)新條件adjust:多指“調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)”使之適應(yīng)fit:多指“大小適合”，引申為“吻合”suit:多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情況”match:指“大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)”等相配或相稱Practice1)Youcan’tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitis________toyoureyes.2)Theshoes__mewell.3)Aredjacketdoesn’t_____greentrousers.4)Nodish____alltastes.5)Youshould_____yourselftothenewenvironment.5.Mymottois:liveonedayatatime.我的座右銘是:活一天算一天。atatime一次,依次,每次常與表示數(shù)量的詞語(yǔ)搭配使用;atonetime(過(guò)去)有個(gè)時(shí)期,一度,曾經(jīng)常用于過(guò)去時(shí).Thegirlofteneatsoneappleatatimenow,butatonetimesheateseveralapplesinanhour.現(xiàn)在這女孩經(jīng)常每次吃一個(gè)蘋(píng)果,但她曾經(jīng)一個(gè)小時(shí)吃了幾個(gè)。更多time短語(yǔ)：attimes有時(shí)atthesametime同時(shí)atanytime隨時(shí)allthetime一直intime及時(shí)ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí) innotime立刻aheadoftime提前fromtimetotime時(shí)不時(shí)___________Ihaditinmindtostudylaw.我曾經(jīng)想學(xué)法律。Youcallborrowonlytwobooks_________.你一次只可以借兩本書(shū)。___________,wewatchTV.有時(shí)我們看電視。6.Iusedtoclimbtrees,swimandplayfootball.我過(guò)去常常爬樹(shù)、游泳和踢足球。usedto表示“過(guò)去常常做……”,暗含現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)這樣做。其否定式為usednottodosth.或didn’tusetodosth.反意疑問(wèn)句形式用usedn’t或didn’t。.Myfatherusedtoreadnewspapersafterbreakfast.ThereusedtobeameetingonMonday,didn’t/usedn’tthere相關(guān)句型：beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做某事(是usesth.todosth.的被動(dòng)形式)be/getusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事.Thewoodisusedtomakepaper.I’mgettingusedtothecoldweather.用used的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成句子。Themanhas_________livingalone.I_______travelbytrain,butnowbycar.Whatdiseasecanthenewmedicine_________dealwith7.…,whenIgotoutofbreathafterrunningashortwayorhadtostop...outofbreath上氣不接下氣,喘不過(guò).Don’tmakehimcarrysuchaheavybox,orhewillbeoutofbreath.別讓他搬那么重的箱子,否則他會(huì)喘不過(guò)氣的。Whenheclimbedtothetopofthe mountain,hewasnearlyoutofbreath. 當(dāng)他爬到山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候,幾乎是上氣不接下氣。關(guān)于breath的短語(yǔ)：catchone’sbreath歇口氣,緩口氣holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸aboveone’sbreath高聲地loseone’sbreath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)recoverone’sbreath緩過(guò)氣來(lái)wasteone’sbreath白費(fèi)口舌take/drawadeepbreath深吸一口氣8.…donotmakemeannoyed,…annoyvt.使不悅;惹怒;打擾annoyedadj.(人)感到生氣(惱怒)的annoyingadj.(事情)惹人生氣的annoyancen.煩惱;煩擾常用搭配：beannoyedwithsb.對(duì)……感到生氣beannoyedfor/at/aboutsth.對(duì)……感到惱火tosb’sannoyance讓某人惱火的是.Thesefliesareannoyingme.這些蒼蠅真使我心煩。Shelookedannoyed.她看樣子很煩惱。Dorianisneverannoyedwithme.多麗安從不跟我生氣。Hewasannoyedaboutthematter.他為此事很惱火。單句改錯(cuò):1)It’sannoyedtomissatrain.2)Hewasannoyedwiththeboy’srudeness.3)Ifeltannoyingwhenherefusedtohelp.9.AllinallIhaveagoodlife.總而言之,我生活得挺好。其他與all有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：inall總共afterall終究，畢竟aboveall首先;首要;最重要的allalone獨(dú)自,獨(dú)立地forall雖然;盡管atall根本不,一點(diǎn)也不1)_____,thepartywasagreatsuccess,foreveryonetherewasveryhappy.A.AllinallB.AboveallC.InallD.Afterall2)Childrenneedmanythings,but_____theyneedlove.A.themostimportantB.aboveallC.totheirsatisfactionD.ingeneral選詞填空:allinall,aboveall,afterall,forall,inall1.________herwealth,sheisnothappy.2.Youmust,_________,beloyaltoyourcountry.3.Therearefivehundredbooksontheshelf______.4.Everyonemakesmistakes,and_________,heisonlyachild.5.Thebookhassomeweakspots,but_________Iconsideritasuccess.10.Sodon’tfeelsorryforthedisabledormakefunofthem,anddon’tignorethemeither.因此,不要感到殘疾人可憐,或者取笑他們,也不要瞧不起他們。makefunof取笑,嘲笑.Weshouldnotmakefunoftheclassmateswhentheycannotanswerthequestionscorrectly.當(dāng)同學(xué)們不能正確回答問(wèn)題時(shí),我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑他們。makefunof用在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),請(qǐng)不要漏掉介詞of。.Nobodylikesbeingmadefunof.沒(méi)有人喜歡被嘲笑。【擴(kuò)展】playajokeonsb.開(kāi)某人的玩笑playatrickonsb.捉弄某人11.Whyhashisfellowstudents’conductchangedtowardsMartyconductvt.指揮,管理,進(jìn)行,引導(dǎo),傳導(dǎo)(光、電等)conductsb.tosomeplace帶領(lǐng)某人去某地conductsb.aroundsomeplace帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地conduct/showab.in/out引領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來(lái)(出去)conductoneself舉止;表現(xiàn)conductasurvey/anexperiment進(jìn)行調(diào)查(實(shí)驗(yàn))派生詞：conductionn.(熱或電等能量的)傳導(dǎo);輸送conductorn.售票員;管理者;指揮;導(dǎo)體小試牛刀1)Heisrespectedbyhiscolleaguesbecausehealways_____himselfwell.A.showsB.ConductsC.praisesD.reflects2)Asisknowntoall,rubberdoesnot______electricity.A.conductB.CarryC.takeD.load12.beneficialbeneficialadj.有益的;受益的benefitn.

利益,好處vt.

有益于,有助于

vi.

受益

常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：bebeneficialto…對(duì)什么有益AbenefitB有益于….Bbenefitsfrom/byA受益于beofbenefitto…對(duì)…有益forthebenefitof為了…的利益翻譯句子：陽(yáng)光對(duì)植物有益。Sunshine_____________plants.Sunshine______________plants.Sunshine__________plants.Plants____________sunshine.13.Aswellasgoingto…當(dāng)AaswellasB的短語(yǔ)為主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與A保持一致。如:Hiswifeaswellashischildrenwasinvitedtotheparty.Air,aswellaswater,isneededtomakeplantsgrow.空氣和水都是植物生長(zhǎng)所必需的。他是一個(gè)好老師，同時(shí)也是一個(gè)出色的足球球員。Heisagreatteacheraswellasaexcellentsoccerplayer.用法辨析aswell也,還,同樣常放句末作狀語(yǔ),前面不用逗號(hào)分開(kāi);有時(shí)也放于句首,后面常用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。如:IcanseehowEnglishisusedineverydaylifeaswell.Aswell,IcanseehowEnglishisusedineverydaylife.encouragementn.鼓勵(lì);獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)encouragevt.鼓勵(lì);激勵(lì);支encouragesb.insth.在某事上鼓勵(lì)某人encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事encouragedadj.受到鼓勵(lì)的;被鼓勵(lì)的encouragingadj.鼓舞人心的;鼓勵(lì)的選詞填空:encouragement,encourage,encouraged,encouragingMymother_____________metoapplyforthejob.Shefelt_____________bythemanylettersofsupport.3)Praiseactsasan________________totheyoung.4)Theresultsofthesurveyhavebeenvery___________.5)Shewasgiven_______________totrysomethingnew.I.根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示,寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確形式。Ispiltyourcoffee.Sorry—thatwas_____(笨拙的)ofme.2.Somepeoplethinkchildrena____tonewenvironmentsmoreeasilythanadults.3.Johnisthetopstudentinourclassandhism___is“Workhard,playhard.”4.Thedoctorwasexaminingthebloodsamplesunderthe__________(顯微鏡)whenhecamein.5.Shewasreally______(愚蠢的)togiveupsuchagoodposition.6.Whywereyou_________________(曠課)yesterdayabsentfromschool7.Thelittleboywasanxioustojoinhisf______playingfootballintheplayground.8.Youshouldbuysomewater_____(缸)foryourfishratherthankeeptheminthebowls.II.用下列短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。adapttoadaptfrominotherwordsmakefunofafter