山東省德州市普通學(xué)校2022-2022學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題第一卷滿分95分第一部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.Thisis______difficultproblemthatfewstudentscanworkitout.A.so

B.soa

C.such

D.sucha2.Asastudent,youshouldtryto______beinglateforyourclass.A.avoid B.refuse C.prevent D.punish3.______youstudyhard,youwillnevermakeyourdreamcometrue.A.If B.WhenC.UnlessD.Although4Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe______inthemudallmorning.A.hasplayed B.isplayingC.hasbeenplaying D.wasplaying5.Therewasan______lookonhisfacewhentheactressappeared.A.excited B.exciteC.exciting D.excitedly6.—Shallwegotothemuseumrightaway?—.A.It’syouropinion B.Idon’tmindC.It’salluptoyou D.That’syourdecision7.—Doremembertotakethismedicinethreetimesadaywithboiledwater.—.A. Gotit B.MadeitC. Heardit D.Takenit8．Iwouldappreciate________ifgoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A．youB．thisC．itD．myself9.Herunseveryday.______,hehaslostweightandbecomehealthier.A.HoweverB.InfactC.InotherwordsD.Asaresult10.______ourNationalDaycomingnear,manycelebrationsareinpreparation.A.AsB.BeforeC.WithD.After11．-WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?-Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand______totakeashower．A．hadstartedB．startedC．havestartedD．wasstarting12．Themanwefollowedsuddenlystopped______whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection．A．toseeB．havingseenC.seeingD．tohaveseen13．Mostoftheartists_____tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.

A.invited

B.toinviteC.beinginvited

D.hadbeeninvited14．WhenIgotonthebus，I________Ihadleftmywalletathome.A．wasrealizingB．realizedC．haverealizedD．wouldrealize15.Thestudents,____atthewaythequestionwasput,didn’tknowhowtoanswerit.

Abeingsurprised

B.surprising

C.surprised

D.havingsurprised第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iammymother'sthirdchild.WhenIwasborn，herdoctorgentlyexplainedtomymotherthatmyleftarmwas__16__，belowtheelbow(肘部)．Thenhegavehersome__17__：“Don'ttreatherany_18_fromtheothergirls.Demandmore.”Andshe__19_！Mymotherhadtoworkto__20_ourfamily.TherewerefivegirlsinourfamilyandweallhadtowhenIwasaboutseven，Icameoutofthe__22__，“Mom，Ican'tpeel(削……皮)potatoes.Ionlyhaveonehand.”“Yougetbacktopeelthosepotatoes，anddon'teverusethatasa(n)__23__foranythingagain！”O(jiān)fcourseIcouldpeelpotatoes—withmygoodhand，whileholdingthemdownwithmy__24_arm.Therewasalwaysa__25__，andMomknewit，“Ifyoutryhard__26__，”she'dsay，“youcandoanything.”O(jiān)nceinthesecondgrade，ourteacherhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybars(高低杠)．Whenitwasmyturn，I_27__myhead.Somekidswenthomecrying.Thenextafternoon，afterwork，Mom__29__mebacktotheschoolground.“Now，__30__

upwithyourrightarm，”sheadvised.Shestoodby_31__Ipracticed，andshe__32__mewhenImadeprogress.I'llneverforgetthe__33__timeIwascrossingthebars.Thekidswerestandingtherewiththeirmouthsopen.Itwasthewaywitheverything.WhenI_34__Ican'thandle(處理)things，IseeMom'ssmileagain.Shehadtheheartto__35__anything.AndshetaughtmeIcould，too.16．A.missing

B．broken

C．hurt

D．short17．A.warning

B．medicine

C．help

D．a(chǎn)dvice18．A.badly

B．differently

C．well

D．normally19．A.did

B．refused

C．cried

D．was20．A.care

B．help

C．support

D．feed21A.payattention

B．workout

C．carryout

D．helpout22．A.kitchen

B．bedroom

C．house

D．school23．A.idea

B．change

C．excuse

D．explanation

24．A.lost

B．other

C．next

D．longer25．A.chance

B．way

C．time

D．success26．

B．too

C．a(chǎn)gain

D．often27．A.hurt

B．nodded

C．shook

D．turned.cheered

B．whispered

C．joked

D．laughed29．A.drove

B．took

C．sent

D．carried30．A.pull

B．jump

C．stand

D．rise31．

B．a(chǎn)s

C．a(chǎn)fter

D．until32．

B．raised

C．praised

D．protected33．

B．last

C．wonderful

D．next34．

B．fear

C．find

D．realize35．

B．teach

C．learn

D．solve第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，50分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下列短文：從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，將正確的選項(xiàng)涂在答題卡上。ASurprisingly,atourlastnightinFlorence,Italy,weateataMexicanrestaurant.WepackedourbagsandthenextmorningweheadedforRome.Alongtheway,westoppedinSanGimignanoandSiena.SanGimignanowasahillytownwithbeautifulscenery.Wewalkedalongthestreets,tookpictures,andheadedforSiena.WefoundthatSienawasthemostbeautifulplacewehadvisited.Besidesthebeautifulscenery,thetownofferedmanyrestaurantsandhand-madepottery(陶器).WearrivedinRomelatethatnightandstartedthenextmorningwithafull-daytourofthecity.Ourguidewasalocalwhoknewabouteverythingthere,everythingaboutRomeanditshistory.Wehitallthemajorsites—theColiseum,theTreviFountain,thePantheon,theVatican,plusmuchmore—andwereattractedbyallofthem.ThehistoryofItalywasmuchmoreobviousinRomecomparedtotheothercitieswehadvisited.AfterourlongdayinRome,weheadedbacktothehotelandleftforAmericaat530thenextmorning.Ourhomecomingwasbothbitterandsweet—weallmissedourfamiliesandfriends,butItalyhadbecomeasecondhome.WelovedeverythingaboutItaliancultureandhistory,andhadtrulyenjoyedeveryminuteofourtrip.Itwasanenrichingexperience.Thoughitwasanarttrip,wegainedmuchmoreknowledge.Ourjobnowistousewhatwelearnedandthephotographswetooktocreateanartprojectforthespringartshow.36.WhatistheCORRECTorderofthefollowingplacesthatthewritervisited?a.SanGimignano b.Sienac.Rome d.FlorenceA.a-d-b-c B.d-b-a-cC.d-a-b-c D.d-a-c-b37.WhenthewriterwastravellinginSiena,he.A.wasdisappointedatitssceneryB.foundtherewerefewrestaurantsC.founditwasagoodplacetobuygiftsD.showednointerestinhand-madepottery38.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Theguidedidn’tknowmuchaboutRome.B.RomeisagoodplacetolearnthehistoryofItaly.C.Thewriterdidn’tlikesomeofthemajorsitesofRome.D.Thewriterandhisfriendshadn’tplannedtotraveltoRome.39.Whatwasthemainpurposeofthewriter’svisittoItaly?A.Toknowaboutthehistoryofaforeigncountry.B.Toprepareanartprojectforthespringartshow.C.TotasteallkindsofItalianfoodsindifferentcities.D.Tobuysomespecialgiftsforhisfamilyandfriends.B

Sixty-year-oldgrandmother,FionaMcFee,isgoingtostopworkingnextyearandshedecidedtorealizeachildhooddreamandsailaroundthecoastofScotlandinasmallboat.Althoughtheinsideoftheboatisverycosyithasnorunningwaterorelectricity.FionasaysshecanlivewithoutthesethingsbutsheplanstotakehersmallCDplayer,herhotwaterbottleandabagofbookstomakesurelifeisn’ttoouncomfortable.

Weaskedherifshewasafraidofbeingatseaforsolong.Shesaid,“Well,I’mgoingtotakeagoodcompass(指南針).AnywayI’mnotafraidofdeathbecauseIlovethesea---Ijusthopeitlovesme.”Fionacertainlyhasplentyofenergy;inhersparetime,sheenjoysplayingthepiano,rock-climbing,canoeinganddancing.Althoughsheissixty,shedoesn’twanttohaveaquietandpeacefullife.“I’mlookingforwardtohavingfunintherestofmylifeandthat’sexactlywhyI’dliketobeasailorforawhile.”

40.Theunderlinedwordcosyinthefirstparagraphmeans____.

A.bright

B.dirty

C.comfortable

D.dark

41.WhenFionaMcFeesaid“---Ijusthopeitlovesme.”Whatshemeantwas____

A.Ofcourse,itlovesme,sinceIloveit.

B.IfIloveit,itshouldloveme.

C.Ihopeitwillbringmeasafesailingasareturnformyloveofit.

D.IhopeitwillsavemylifewhenIamintimeofdanger.

42.Thereasonwhyshewouldliketohavethesailisthat____.

A.shethinksitwillbeveryexciting

B.shelikessportsandenjoyscanoeing

C.shehasdecidedtorealizeachildhooddream

D.shewantstobestillactivewhenshegetsold

43Whatkindofpersonwouldyousaytheoldwomanis?

A.Someonewhodoesnotshowwhatsheisfeeling.

B.Someonewhoisveryproudandsureofhersuccess.

C.Someonewhodoesn’tuseherheadmuch.

D.Someonewhoisopen,honestandbrave.

44.Thebesttitleforthispassageis____.

A.LifeBeginsatSixty

B.ARoundCoastSailC

Goodafternoon,andwelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.Today,Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.

Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.Now,youmaynotbuyalcohol(酒)inthiscountryifyouareunder18yearsofage,normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.

Secondly,noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans,butpleasedon’tmakeunnecessarynoise,particularlyatnight.Weaskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequiet.

Thirdlycrossingtheroad.Becareful.Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideofheroadinthiscountry.Usepedestriancrossings(人行橫道)anddonottakeanychanceswhencrossingtheroad.

Mynextpointisaboutlitter(throwingawaywastematerialinapublicplace).Itisanoffence(違法行為)todroplitterinthestreet.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputitinyourpocketandtakeithome,orputitinalitterbin.

Finally,asregardssmoking,itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobacco(煙草)ifyouareunder16yearsofage.

I’dliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelporassistance,youshouldcontactyourlocalpolicestation,whowillbepleasedtohelpyou.

Now,arethereanyquestions?

45.Themainpurposeofthisspeechwouldbeto____.

A.preparepeopleforinternationaltravel

B.declarethelawsofdifferentkinds

C.giveadvicetotravellerstothecountry

D.informpeopleofthepunishmentforbreakinglaws

46.Howmanylawsaretherediscussedinthespeech?

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Six

47.Fromthespeechwelearnthat____

A.Inthiscountry,ifyouareunder18yearsofage,youmaynotbuyalcohol,butyour

friendcanbuyitforyou.

B.Youmaynotbuycigarettesortobaccounlessyouareabove16yearsofage.

C.Becausethetrafficmovesontheleftsideofheroad,youmustusepedestriancrossings

whencrossingtheroad.

D.Youcan’tmakenoiseexceptatnight.

48.Theunderlinedwordcontactintheseventhparagraphmeans____.

A.keepintouchwith

B.getintouchwith

C.join

D.report

49.Whodoyouthinkismostlikelytomakethespeech?

,A.Apoliceman

B.Alawmaker

C.AguideD.AlawyerDTobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor;youmustbeabletoholdtheattentionandinterestofyouraudience;youmustbeaclearspeaker,withagood,strong,pleasingvoicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeabletoactwhatyouareteaching,inordertomakeitsmeaningclear.

Watchagoodteacher,andyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstillbeforehisclass：hestandsthewholetimeheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghisarms,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwillheartheloudness,thequality(音色)andthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealwayschangingaccordingtowhatheistalkingabout.

Thefactthatagoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoesn’tmeanthathewillindeedbeabletoactwellonthestage,forthereareveryimportantdifferencesbetweentheteacher’sworkandtheactor’s.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehastorepeatexactlythesamewordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart,evenhismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusuallyfixedbeforehand(預(yù)先).Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactionsseemnaturalonthestage.

Agoodteacherworksinquiteadifferentway.Hisaudiencetakesanactivepartinhisplay：theyaskandanswerquestions,theyobeyorders,andiftheydon’tunderstandsomething,theysayso.Theteacherthereforehastomeettheneedsofhisaudience,whichishisclass.Hecannotlearnhispartbyheart,butmustinventitashegoesalong.

Ihaveknownmanyteacherswhowerefineactorsinclassbutwereunabletotakepartinastage-playbecausetheycouldnotkeepstrictlytowhatanotherhadwritten.

50.Whatisthetextabout?

A.Howtobecomeagoodteacher.

B.Whatagoodteachershoulddooutsidetheclassroom.

C.Whatteachersandactorscouldlearnfromeachother.

D.Thesimilarities(相似處)anddifferencesbetweenateacher’sworkandanactor’s.

51.Theword“audience”inthefourthparagraphmeans____.

A.students

B.peoplewhowatchaplay

C.peoplewhoarenotonthestage

D.peoplewholistentosomething

52.Agoodteacher____.

A.knowshowtoholdtheinterestofhisstudents

B.musthaveagoodvoice

C.knowshowtoactonthestage

D.standsorsitsstillwhileteaching

53.Inwhatwayisateacher’sworkdifferentfromanactor’s?

A.Theteachermustlearneverythingbyheart.

B.Heknowshowtocontrolhisvoicebetterthananactor.

C.Hehastodealwithunexpectedsituations.

D.Hehastousemorefacialexpressions.

54.Themaindifferencebetweenstudentsinclassandatheatreaudienceisthat____.

A.studentscanmovearoundintheclassroom

B.studentsmustkeepsilentwhiletheatreaudienceneedn’t

C.nomemoryworkisneededforthestudents

D.thestudentsmusttakepartintheirteachers’plays

55.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Teachershavetolearnbyheartwhattheyaregoingtosayinclass.

B.Ateachercannotdecidebeforehandwhatexactlyheisgoingtosayinclass.

C.Ateachermustspeaklouderthananactor.

D.Ateachermusthaveabettermemorythananactor.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分。共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的填入空白處。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)—Hi,Jillisspeaking.—ThisisSam.Hi,Jill.56—I’mverywell,butverybusy.AlthoughIhavefinishedalltheexams,Istillhavealotofotherthingstodo.57IalsohavetohelpmycousinwithherEnglish.—58—I’msorry,butIcan’t.I’vepromisedtomeetafriend.—Whatabouttheweekend?59—Oh,whatapity!I’mgoingsomewhereelse.—Whereareyougoing?—I’mgoingtoShanghaitoattendthePicassoexhibitionwithmyparents.—Thatsoundsgreat!60—Yes,wehave.WeboughtthemontheInternet.—Mayyouhaveagoodtrip!—Thankyou.A.Areyoufreethen?B.Howarethingswithyou?C.Ineedtopracticetheviolin.D.Haveyouboughtticketsforit?E.ButIthinkit’llbecrowedthere.F.CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?G.Howaboutcomingoutwithmethisevening?第Ⅱ卷滿分55分第一部分閱讀下面材料，在標(biāo)有41~50的空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空分，滿分15分答案寫在答題紙上JackHi,Susan,howwasthevacation?SusanHi,Jack,itwas61(excite).IspentthefirstthreedayswithmyfriendMary.Then,afteraday’srest,I62(go)toNewYorktoseemysisterandIstayedthereforanotherthreedays.Shehadbeeneagertoseemeforalong63.JackSoyouwerealsoexcitedabout64(see)her.SusanOfcourse!Ihadn’tseenherforfouryears.65,itwasthefirsttimeIhadseenherboyfriend,Michael.JackIsheastudenttoo?SusanNo,he’sworkingforalocaltravelagency.He’sbeentomanyplaces66SanFrancisco,DetroitandAtlanta.Ican’tremember67namesofalltheplaces.HemadeaperfectplansoIcouldseeallofthefamousplacesinNewYorkCity.JackYou’reso__68_____（luck）Ihaven’tbeentoNewYorkyet.SusanThat’shard69(believe).JackSotellmeaboutthoseinterestingplaces.SusanOK.We____70____(take)alotofphotos.Letmeshowyousome.JackOK.第二部分（滿分40分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：把缺詞處加一個(gè)漏符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。3.試題在答題紙上第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分30分）假定你是新華中學(xué)高一(8)班的學(xué)生李華，你初中時(shí)期的好朋友王平進(jìn)入另一所高中學(xué)習(xí)，請用英語給王平寫一封信，描述一下你的近況。內(nèi)容包括：1．你對新學(xué)校新班級的印象；2．你對高中生活的感受和打算；3．你對王平的想念和對友誼的理解。注意：1.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2．詞數(shù)120左右(信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出