ReviewofUnit2R·八年級下冊自學指導Recitetheimportantwordsandphrasescheervolunteersignnoticelonelyseveralv.歡呼；喝彩v.義務做；自愿做

n.志愿者n.標志；信號n.通知；通告；注意

v.注意到；意識到adj.孤獨的；寂寞的pron.幾個；數(shù)個；一些adj.強烈的；強壯的n.感覺；感觸n.滿足；滿意n.高興；愉快n.物主；主人n.(尤指長途)旅行；行程v.募集；征集strongfeelingsatisfactionjoyownerjourneyraiseadv.獨自；單獨v.修理；修補v.修理；安裝adj.破損的；殘缺的n.車輪；輪子n.信；函n.女士；小姐alonerepairfixbrokenwheelletterMissadj.喪失能力的；有殘疾的adj.瞎的；失明的adj.聾的v.想象；設想n.困難；難題v.開；打開n.門disabledblinddeafimaginedifficultyopendoorv.拿；提；扛v.訓練；培訓adj.激動的；興奮的n.訓練；培訓n.仁慈；善良adj.聰明的；聰穎的v.理解；領會carrytrainexcitedtrainingkindnesscleverunderstandv.&n.變化；改變n.興趣；關注

v.使感興趣；使關注n.先生n.夫人；女士changeinterestsirmadam1.打掃（或清除）干凈2.（使）變得更高興；

振奮起來3.分發(fā)；散發(fā)

4.想出；提出5.推遲6.分發(fā)cleanupgiveoutcomeupwithputoffhandoutcheerup7.打電話給（某人）；征召8.曾經(jīng)……；過去……

9.照顧；非常喜歡10.幫忙解決……

11.在……的年齡12.實現(xiàn)callupusedtocareforhelpout(with…)attheageofcometrue13.同時14.參加……選拔；試用15.舉起；張貼16.至少17.為……擔心18.停止做某事atthesametimetryoutputupatleastbeworriedaboutstopdoingsth.19.修理；裝飾20.贈送；捐贈21.（外貌或行為）像22.和……相似23.用完；耗盡24.建起；設立fixupgiveawaytakeafterbesimilarto…runout(of)setup25.影響；有作用26.經(jīng)過特殊訓練的27.對……感到興奮28.能29.立刻，馬上30.擅長makeadifferencespecialtrainedbeexcitedabout…beableto…atoncebegoodat即時演練1.Takingexerciseandeatinghealthyfoodcan

makeyou________(強壯的).2.Lastsummerholidaytheywentona_______

(旅行)toJapan.一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。strongjourney3.Ittookme______(一些)daystofinishthework.4.Toour______(高興),wearrivedhomebeforeit

rained.5.Wearegoingto______(募集)moneyforcharity.severaljoyraise1.Doyouknowthenameofthe______(own)?2.Hegotadeep__________(satisfy)fromhiswork.3.Youshouldn’tputoff_______(put)upthenotice.4.Icannotfindawordtodescribemy_______(feel).二、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。ownersatisfactionputtingfeeling5.I’mabletohavea“doghelper”becauseofyour________(kind).6.Doyouhaveany____________(difficult)in

learningEnglish?7.Aftersixmonthsof_________(train),heisnow

goodatplayingbasketball.kindnessdifficultiestraining8.Thegovernmentdoesalottocareforthe_________(able)people.9.I’m________(excite)aboutyourchange.

I’mhappyyouareagoodstudentnow.disabledexcited1.Theteenagersoftenhelp______waterand

foodtothosepeopleinneed.A.putoutB.giveoutC.findout三、單項選擇。2.Jane______watchTV,butnowshe______

listeningtomusic.A.usedto;isusedtoB.isusedto;usedtoC.usedto;usedtoD.isusedto;isusedto3.It’sabadhabitto______whatyoucandotoday

untiltomorrow.A.writedownB.talkaboutC.worryaboutD.putoff4.______theageofseven,Brucewonsecondprizeinthepianocompetition.A.InB.AtC.OnD.Forrunoutoffixuptakeaftergiveawaybesimilarto1.—Doesyourfriend__________hismotheror

hisfather?—Hisfather.Theybothhavebigeyesand

blackhair.四、選擇合適的短語并用其適當形式填空。takeafter2.Tom,I___________theeggsinthefridge.Will

yougoandbuysomeforme?3.Theoldwomandecided____________allher

moneytothepoorpeopleafterherdeath.4.Mycoat____________Linda’s.Theyareboth

yellowandinthesamesize.5.Mybrotherpromisedto________myoldbike.runoutoftogiveawayissimilartofixup學生討論教師點撥動詞不定式構成：__________________否定形式：__________________動詞不定式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化，在句中不能作謂語。to+動詞原形notto+動詞原形動詞不定式的用法作賓語(want,refuse,forget)想要拒絕忘記需要努力學習選擇同意幫助希望決定開始(need,try,learn)(choose,agree,help)(hope/wish/expect,decide,begin,start)作賓語補足語

常接不定式作賓補的動詞有：ask，tell，want，teach，wish，help，warn(警告)，invite，encourage（鼓勵）等。作目的狀語動詞不定式作目的狀語，可以放在句首，一般用逗號隔開，也可以放在句尾。即時演練1.Thechildiscrying.Pleasedosomethingtomake

him_______.

A.stoptocryB.stopcryingC.tostopcrying單項選擇。2.Wesetupthisgroup_______disabledpeoplelikeBenSmith.A.helpB.tohelpC.helping3.Asavolunteer,thegirlwantstovisitsickkidsinthehospital_______themup.A.tocheerB.cheerC.cheeringD.cheered短語動詞短語動詞是由動詞加介詞、副詞或其他詞構成的固定詞組或習語，其作用和動詞相近。動詞+介詞相當于及物動詞，后面必須有賓語，且賓語只能位于介詞之后。照顧看照顧；喜歡

考慮同意等待lookafterlookatcareforthinkaboutagreewithwaitfor動詞+副詞名詞作其賓語時，可位于動詞與副詞之間或副詞之后，代詞作其賓語時只能位于動詞與副詞之間。振奮起來打掃干凈放棄

推遲拿走

讓步；屈服修理

調(diào)低；拒絕cheerupgiveuptakeawayfixupcleanupputoffgiveinturndown趕上

想出期望

耗盡動詞+副詞+介詞catchupwithcomeupwithrunoutoflookforwardto相當于及物動詞，賓語放在介詞后面。取笑利用注意照顧與……交朋友動詞+名詞+介詞只用作及物動詞，名詞前可加形容詞說明程度，賓語位于介詞之后。makefunofpayattentiontomakefriendswithmakeuseoftakecareof即時演練1.Theteenagersoftenhelp______waterandfood

tothosepeopleinneed.A.putoutB.giveoutC.findout單項選擇。2.Ourcountryistakingactionto______air

pollution.A.cutdownB.cutupC.cutoutD.cutoff3.Myelderbrother______mywetsportsshoes

andmademesitbythefire.A.tookoffB.kickedoff

C.carriedoutD.putout4.—Jim,pleasehelpme______thegarden.

—OK,I’mcoming,Mum.A.putupB.cheerupC.fixupD.cleanup5.—Couldyoupleasehelpme______thepictureonthewall?—OK,noproblem.A.putupB.putonC.putoffD.putout當堂訓練1.Mybikeisbroken.Couldyouhelpmeto_____?A.fixitupB.setitup

C.makeitupD.putitup2.Alleggslooksimilar_____oneanother,butnot

twoeggsarethesame_____eachother.A.to;toB.as;toC.to;asD.as;as一、單項選擇。3.He______lotsofmoneytothepeopleintrouble______themout.A.gaveout;helpB.gaveaway;tohelpC.putout;tohelpD.gavein;help4.YoushouldaskBob______hisownclothes.He

istenyearsoldnow.

A.washB.washesC.washingD.towash5.He______hiseldersister,that’swhysomany

peoplethinkofthemastwins.A.looksafterB.takesafterC.runsafter1.Whathediddidn’t________________tome.

IstilldidasIthought.2.IhopeI’ll___________flytothemooninthe

rocketinthefuture.二、用方框中所給短語的適當形式填空。beabletocheerupbecauseofbeexcitedaboutmakeadifferencemakeadifferencebeableto3.Jamesissittingtherewithsadnes