2021年山東省萊蕪市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

3.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

4.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

5.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

6.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

8.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

9.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

10.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

11.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

12.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

13.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

14.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

15.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

16.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

17.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

18.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

19.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

20.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

21.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

22.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

23.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

24.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

25.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

26.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

27.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

28.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

29.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

30.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

二、英譯漢(10題)31.AmileorsobeforetheyreachedOxford,theystoppedthecarontopofahillfromwhichtheycouldseethewholeofthecityspreadoutbeforethem.

32.(Whateveryoudecidetotakeup),youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess.

33.Achangeofstatefromasolidtoaliquidform.requiresheatenergy.

34.Weallenjoyextraincometospendonthingslikebooks,sportsorbobbies.(passage2)

35.A:Hello,BlueSkyHotel.CanIhelpyou?

B:Yes.Couldyoufindoutformewhetheryouhaveanyvacanciestomorrownight?

A:Yes,wehavesome.Whatkindofroomswouldyouliketohave?

B:Twosinglerooms,please.Bytheway,whatfacilitiescanyouoffer?

A:Wehavetelephones,airconditioners,TVsetsandwashingmachinesinourrooms.

36.Herschoolisinapoorneighborhood.

37.(Inspiteofallhertrouble)shealwaysgivestheappearanceofbeinghappy.

38.JobseekersmustlearnhowtousetheInternetasatool,ratherthanjustrelyingonitasameansforsubmittingelectronicresumes.

39.Anorganizationorcorporationmayconsistofthousandsofemployees,buttheaveragepersonmayform.ajudgmentofthewholeonthebasisofcontactwithoneemployee.

40.Somepeoplewillbeatalosswhattodo(incaseofafire).

三、漢譯英(10題)41.是時(shí)候告訴他事情的真相了。

42.只要有趣他什么都愿意干。

43.你可以隨便到哪里去，只要在天黑之前返回。

44.我們采取的任何措施都應(yīng)符合規(guī)定。

45.他命令銷(xiāo)毀那些文件。

46.只要你刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，畢業(yè)后肯定能找到一份好工作。

47.在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中，你認(rèn)為“讀”和“說(shuō)”哪個(gè)更重要?

48.如果人口繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，那會(huì)發(fā)生什么情況呢?

49.他的懶惰導(dǎo)致他期末考試不及格。

50.這所大學(xué)因提供一流的教育而聞名遐邇。

四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)51.Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch

A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage

52.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

53.An______(experience)teacherknowshowtoarousetheinterestsofhisstudents.

54.Theysuggestedthe______(establish)ofaschoolfortheblind.

55.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.

56.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.

57.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning

A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent

58.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

59.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.

60.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.

Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__．

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbythefttrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

62.Whatisnotareasonwhysomepeoplesupportcards?

A.Theycanevoketheatmosphereofholiday.

B.Theyareconvenient.

C.Theycanbecollected.

D.Theyareimaginativeandpersonal.

63.

Accordingtothepassage,both"popular"wordsand"learned"words______.

A.seemtobeofnouse

B.canhelppeopletogetabettercomprehensionofthelanguage.

C.areeasytomaster

D.havegonebeyondourmother'sreach

64.JeeHockandMengKimwereverygoodfriends.JeeHockcouldnotsee.Hewasblind.MengKimcouldnotwalk.Hewaslame.Theylivedinavillagenearaforest.Everyoneintheyillagewasgoingtoarichman'sdinnerontheothersideoftheforest.JeeHockandMengKimwereanxioustoattendthedinnertoo.

BlindJeeHockthoughtofaplan.HewouldcarryMengKim.Thelamemancouldtellhimtheway.MengKimsaidthattheplanwasagoodone.

Onthewaythroughtheforest,MengKimsawatiger.HedidnottellJeeHockaboutit.Instead,hequietlyaskedJeeHocktocarryhimtothenearesttree.Uponreachinganoverbangingbranch,MengKimquicklyhauledhimselfup.

Thenthetigerroared.JeeHockatonceknewatigerwasnear.Helaydownquietly.Thetigercametohimandsniffedhisbody.Thetiger'swhiskerstouchedJeeHock'snose.AtonceJeeHocksneezed,"AhChoooooo!"Thetigerwasafraidandranaway.

ThenMengKimcamedownfromthetree.HeaskedJeeHockaboutthetiger.JeeHocksaidthatthetigerhadtoldhimtochoosehisfriendswisely.

JeeHockandMengKimweregood______.

A.menB.tigersC.friendsD.brothers

65.Whichstorytakesthelongesttotell?

A.Thehumorous'story.

B.Thewittystory.

C.Thecomicstory.

D.Altthreetakethesameamountoftime.

六、作文(2題)66.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

67.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C

2.B

3.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

4.A

5.C

6.A

7.D

8.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

9.D

10.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

11.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

12.D

13.B

14.C

15.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

16.C

17.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

18.D

19.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

20.B

21.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

22.B

23.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

24.B

25.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

26.C

27.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

28.B

29.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

30.B

31.在距牛津城約一英里處他們把車(chē)停在一座小山頂上從那里他們能俯瞰整個(gè)城市。在距牛津城約一英里處，他們把車(chē)停在一座小山頂上，從那里他們能俯瞰整個(gè)城市。

32.不管你決定做什么不管你決定做什么

33.從固態(tài)變?yōu)橐簯B(tài)需要熱能。從固態(tài)變?yōu)橐簯B(tài)需要熱能。

34.我們都愿意有額外的收入可以消費(fèi)在買(mǎi)書(shū)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)或業(yè)余愛(ài)好上。我們都愿意有額外的收入可以消費(fèi)在買(mǎi)書(shū)，體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，或業(yè)余愛(ài)好上。

35.A：您好這是藍(lán)天旅館。能為您做些什么?B：你能幫我看看明天晚上你們還有空房嗎?A：我們有一些空房。您想要哪種房間?B：兩個(gè)單人間。另外你們能提供什么設(shè)備?A：我們的房間里有電話(huà)、空調(diào)、電視和洗衣機(jī)。A：您好，這是藍(lán)天旅館。能為您做些什么?B：你能幫我看看明天晚上你們還有空房嗎?A：我們有一些空房。您想要哪種房間?B：兩個(gè)單人間。另外，你們能提供什么設(shè)備?A：我們的房間里有電話(huà)、空調(diào)、電視和洗衣機(jī)。

36.她的學(xué)校在窮人區(qū)。她的學(xué)校在窮人區(qū)。

37.盡管麻煩很多盡管麻煩很多

38.求職者得學(xué)會(huì)如何把因特網(wǎng)作為工具使用而不是僅僅靠它來(lái)提交電子簡(jiǎn)歷。求職者得學(xué)會(huì)如何把因特網(wǎng)作為工具使用，而不是僅僅靠它來(lái)提交電子簡(jiǎn)歷。

39.一家組織或公司可能由上千員工組成但一般人可能只接觸其中一位員工就對(duì)該機(jī)構(gòu)作出整體的評(píng)價(jià)。一家組織或公司可能由上千員工組成，但一般人可能只接觸其中一位員工就對(duì)該機(jī)構(gòu)作出整體的評(píng)價(jià)。

40.一旦失火一旦失火

41.Iiistimethatwetoldhimthetruth．

42.Hewilldoanythingaslongasitisinteresting.

43.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.

44.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.Whatevermeasuresweadoptmustbeinconformitywiththerules.

45.Heorderedthatthepapersshouldbedestroyed．

46.Solongasyouworkhardyouaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.Solongasyouworkhard，youaresurelytofindadecentjobaftergraduation.

47.InEnglishstudyingdoyouthinkwhichismoreimportantreadingorspeaking?InEnglishstudying,doyouthinkwhichismoreimportant,readingorspeaking?

48.Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?Whatwouldhappenifthepopulationweretocontinueincreasing?

49.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.Hislazinessresultedinhisfailureinthefinalexam.

50.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.

51.B本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：十幾歲的青少年們因?yàn)檫^(guò)多地玩電腦游戲而在傷害自己的健康。因?yàn)椤巴骐娔X游戲”和“傷害自己的健康”是同時(shí)發(fā)生的事，所以要用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式。因此本題選擇B。

52.consideration

53.experienced

54.establishment

55.unidentified

56.consequently

57.D本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我認(rèn)為你還沒(méi)有讀完我今天上午借給你的那本書(shū)。句中有明確表示代表過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)thismorning，所以要用動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式，故本題選擇D。

58.Biochemistry

59.including

60.Personally

61.C參見(jiàn)句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.

62.B

63.B解析：根據(jù)第二段最后一句，Andthedistinctionbetweenthemand"popular"wordsisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingofthelanguage作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

64.C解析：C與文中的一句話(huà)相符。

65.A

66.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearound

usandweneverhavetoworryaboutwatershortage.Infactwaterisratherlimitedontheearth.Withtherapidincreaseofpopulation

andfastdevelopmentofindustries,waterismoreneededthanbefore.Atthesametime,a

largeamountofwaterhasbeenpollutedandwastedeveryday.SomebigcitiesinChina

arefacingtheproblemofwatershortagealready.There,watersupplyiscontrolledand

industryhasbeenrestra