情景對(duì)話常用語(yǔ)和聽力常見情景詞匯情景對(duì)話常用語(yǔ)和聽力常見情景詞匯情景對(duì)話常用語(yǔ)和聽力常見情景詞匯資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月情景對(duì)話常用語(yǔ)和聽力常見情景詞匯版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：高考英語(yǔ)情景對(duì)話常用語(yǔ)1．Takeiteasy!別緊張。2Takeyourtime!慢慢來(lái)。3Withpleasure！很榮幸（為你效勞）回應(yīng)他人的請(qǐng)求4(It’s)mypleasure這是我的榮幸?；貞?yīng)他人的感謝5ImeanwhatIsay.我說(shuō)道做到。6Goahead!做吧，用吧。7Atyourservice.由你吩咐8Byallmeans!當(dāng)然可以。9It/Thatdepends!看情況。10Whatapity/shame!太遺憾了11Itwillbymytreat.我請(qǐng)客12Havenoidea.不知道13Feelfree.請(qǐng)便14Afteryou.你先請(qǐng)15makeit辦成了16getit知道了，明白了17takeit忍受18Youarewantedonthephone!電話里有人找19Thelineisengaged.線路忙20putmethroughto…請(qǐng)給我接通21ifonly但愿22Notreally!不太對(duì)。不全是（部分否定他人的判斷）23Notintheleast.一點(diǎn)也不24Notachance.不可能25notalittle非常26notabit一點(diǎn)也不27Noway!沒門兒，不可能28Nochance!不可能29Noproblem!沒問(wèn)題30Nohurry!別急31Ican’tagreemore!.我完全贊同你的意見32What’up怎么了，出了什么事33What’sfor為什么34Sowhat那有怎么樣35Whatif倘若這樣又如何36Whatdoyoulike…你覺得……怎么樣37What’sitlike情況怎么樣38Howdoyoufind…你覺得……怎么樣39Howdoyoulike…你想怎么吃/喝40Whynotdosth.為什么不…=Whydon’tyou…41HowisitHowcome…怎么會(huì)……42Iamwonderingif…我能否……用于提出請(qǐng)求43Wouldyoumindsth/doingsth44Ican’tthankyoutoomuch!再感激不過(guò)了45Imeanit.我當(dāng)真的。46Imeantnoharm.我本無(wú)惡意47Godblessyou.表祈禱和心愿。48Abargainisabargain.一言為定。49Comeon!得了。（表安慰，催促，鼓勵(lì)，懷疑等）50That’sthepoint.你說(shuō)對(duì)了。51That’sallright/Nevermind./Itdoesn’tmatter.沒關(guān)系。52Mayyouhaveagoodtrip.53Outofquestion.沒問(wèn)題54Absolutelynot!絕對(duì)不是/絕對(duì)不行的55Absolutelyright!絕對(duì)是的。高考聽力必備場(chǎng)景詞匯高考聽力考試的對(duì)話內(nèi)容場(chǎng)景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校園、生活、工作、各種社交場(chǎng)所。了解一些場(chǎng)景下的常用語(yǔ)和常見表達(dá)對(duì)解題是很有幫助的。對(duì)這些常用詞匯和短語(yǔ)不僅要知道其本身的意思，還要知道它們的同義表達(dá)方式。這是因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在聽力試題一般不會(huì)在選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)對(duì)話中的原詞和詞組。以下場(chǎng)景是對(duì)話當(dāng)中所占比例最大的，掌握了這些場(chǎng)景下的常用短語(yǔ)和表達(dá)方式，也就從詞匯和短語(yǔ)方面抓住了解題的關(guān)鍵。(1)餐館場(chǎng)景：order點(diǎn)菜serve上菜change零錢Keepthechange!不用找零錢了!tip小費(fèi)treat請(qǐng)客(Thisismytreat!我請(qǐng)客!)steak牛排cheese奶酪goDutchAA制(Let’sgofiftyfifty.)sandwich三明治bacon腌肉soup湯plainwater自來(lái)水(西餐中洗手用的)appetite胃口dessert甜品，水果(作為正餐的最后一道)gooutfordinner/dinnerout出去吃飯snackbar小吃街;大排擋hamburger漢堡包c(diǎn)oke可口可樂(lè)Frenchfries炸薯?xiàng)ldininghall;coffeeshop;restaurant;cafeteria;canteen;buffet自助餐(2)郵局場(chǎng)景：package/parcel包裹overweight超重extrapostage額外郵資send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/發(fā)信expressmail快件airmail航空信件surfacemail陸地郵寄openanaccount開一個(gè)帳戶stampenvelope(3)圖書館場(chǎng)景：librarycard;borrow;lend;keep;renew;bookshelf;novel;sciencefiction科幻小說(shuō);magazine;periodical期刊;referencebook;librarian圖書管理員payafine交罰款CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou(4)醫(yī)院及健康場(chǎng)景：aspirin阿司匹林regulardoctor私人醫(yī)生emergencedepartment急診室ICU(=intensivecareunit)特護(hù)病房treatment治療手段takeone’stemperature/bloodpressure測(cè)量體溫/血壓medicine:pills/tablets藥丸/藥片heartattack心臟病cold/flu流感：have/catchacold;pain;headache;stomach-ache;backache;sore-throat喉嚨痛cough;fever。What’sup(多用于男生之間)HowisitgoingHowareyou回答：I’mfine./Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldn’tbebetter./Nothingisverywrongwithme.好。Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamnotmyselfthesedays.不好。(注意聽語(yǔ)氣：身體好的時(shí)候，語(yǔ)調(diào)上揚(yáng)，語(yǔ)氣非常歡快;身體不好的時(shí)候，降調(diào)，語(yǔ)氣非常郁悶。)(5)電話場(chǎng)景：operator接線員Extensionsixtwotwosix,please.請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)6226。Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.Itkeptabusyline.電話占線。longdistancecall長(zhǎng)途電話collectcall對(duì)方付費(fèi)的電話putthrough接通電話holdon/upHoldtheline,please.Hello!Thisis…speaking.Who’sspeaking/whoisthiscall/telephone/ring/phonesb.;givesb.acall/ringI’llcallbacklater/again.I’llringhim/herupagain.Icouldn’tgetthrough.Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.(6)酒店場(chǎng)景：makeareservation預(yù)定房間receptiondesk接待處checkin入住checkout結(jié)帳singleroom單間suite套間DoyouhaveareservationSirHaveyougotanyvacantroom(=Isthereanyroomavailablehere)有空房間嗎Alltheroomareoccupied.房間已滿。CanIhaveasuiteplease我能定個(gè)套房嗎HowmuchdoyouchargeforthatSmokingornosmokingMealsincluded.包括飲食。(7)超速場(chǎng)景：speeding；MayIseeyourlicense,pleaseYouwillbefinedby$20.(8)購(gòu)物場(chǎng)景：store雜貨店departmentstore百貨商場(chǎng)shoppingcenter購(gòu)物中心商品信息：size;color;style;priceWhatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant商品論貴賤expensive,cheap價(jià)格論高低high,lowbargain便宜貨popular/fashionable流行的infashion流行，時(shí)尚outoffashion過(guò)時(shí)的brand品牌counter柜臺(tái)payincash用現(xiàn)金支付payincheck用支票支付creditcard信用卡shopassistant商店?duì)I業(yè)員outofstock脫銷/缺貨instock有貨(9)天氣場(chǎng)景：cloudy陰天overcast多云thunder打雷strong/highwind大風(fēng)tornado龍卷風(fēng)typhoon臺(tái)風(fēng)storm風(fēng)暴blizzard暴風(fēng)雨Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therainispouring.)下著傾盆大雨。downpour傾盆大雨shower陣雨clearup天空