2021年吉林省白城市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

2.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

3.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

4.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

5.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

6.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

7.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

8.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

9.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

10.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

11.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

12.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

13.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

14.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

15.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

16.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

17.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

18.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

19.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

20.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

21.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

22.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

23.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

24.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

25.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

26.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

27.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

28.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

29.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

30.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

二、英譯漢(10題)31.Theyaredeterminedtostrike(regardlessofwhatthelawsays).

32.Parentsoftenchecktheirchildren'shomeworkand(makeabigfussovergrades).

33.MikeandIwouldliketothankyouforthebeautifultableclothwhichyougaveus.

34.Languageisoneofthosephenomenawhichoperatethroughouttheexistenceofsociety.Apartfromsocietythereisnolanguage.

35.Informationstoredinthecomputercan(betransmittedviasatellitetoitsusers).

36.Inhiseagernesstomakemoneyfromtrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriendshehad.(Passage2)

37.(Toreadwithoutreflecting)islikeeatingwithoutdigesting.

38.(Asisoftenthecase),themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.

39.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun．

40.Onseveraloccasionsoverthepastdecade,aheavycloudofairpollutionhascoveredtheeastoftheUnitedStatesandbroughthealthwarningsinruralareasawayfromanymajorconcentrationofmanufacturingandautomobiletraffic.(Passage1)

三、漢譯英(10題)41.我們有充裕的時間從從容容地吃午飯。

42.先進技術應該有益于人民，而不是傷害他們。

43.Irememberthewholething（好像昨天發(fā)生的一樣）

44.產品的質量固然重要，但也要重視產品的種類。

45.你可以隨便到哪里去，只要在天黑之前返回。

46.Thebombwillblowupatanytimeand（你們必須盡快地離開這兒）.

47.我期待著再次見到他，因為我們已整整十年沒見面了。

48.Wesenttheletterbyairmail以便他們能及時收到.

49.我要是細心一點，是可以做得更好的。

50.YesterdayTomslippedonhiswaytoschooland（摔斷了腿）.

四、語法與詞匯(10題)51.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.

52.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

53.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.

54.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.

55.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

56.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.

57.Her______(fluent)inEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.

58.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.

59.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

60.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.

五、閱讀理解(5題)61.

Thisshortpassageismostlikelytakenfrom______.

A.anadvertisementB.alaboratoryC.amanualD.anarticle

62.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Studentparticipation（參與）intheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentinmanycourses．Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeon．thestudent"soralparticipa-tion．Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole（i．e．，listeningandtakingnotes），manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions，studentquestions，andinformallectures．Ingraduatediscussionstheprofessorhasa"manager"roleandthestudentsmakepresentationsandleaddiscussions．Thestudentsdotheactualteachinginthesediscussions．

Aprofessor"steachingmethodisanotherfactor（因素）thatdeterminesthedegreeand，typeofstudentparticipation．Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussionwhileothersprefertoguidetheclasswithoutcontrollingit．Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestiontheirideas．Studentswhoobjecttotheprofessor"spointofviewshouldbepreparedtoprovetheirpositions．

Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics，thecontrollingmodeofinstructionisgenerally，tra-ditional，withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes．However，neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwentyyears．Studentsinedu-cation，society，andhistoryclasses，forexample，areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups，designprojects，makepresentations，andexaminecasestudies．Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare"practical"ratherthantheoretical，theypaymoreattentionto"doing"forthemselves．

"Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudent"inmanycoursesexceptin_________．查看材料

A.scienceandmathematics

B.thehumanitiesandsocialsciences

C.informallecturecourses

D.discussioncourses

63.Fanninghopestoofferbetterservice______.

A.thisyear

B.nextyear

C.withinthreeyears

D.inlessthanfiveyears

64.

Theword"relative"inparagraph3mostprobablymeans______.

A.similarB.relatedC.differentD.independent

65.Tousitseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butactuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainstrain.Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstthesun.

Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,waybackintheeleventhcenturyB.C.

WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonorandauthority.IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice.

InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.AndtheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece.ButitisbelievedthatthefirstpersonsinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.

DuringtheMiddleAges,theuseoftheumbrellapracticallydisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitwasconsideredasymbolofpowerandauthority.By1680,TheumbrellaappearedinFrance,andlateroninEngland.

Bytheeighteenthcentury,theumbrellawasusedagainstrainthroughoutmostofEurope.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyle.duringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn'tuntilthetwentiethcenturythatwomen'sumbrellasbegantobemade,inawholevarietyofcolors.

Thefirstuseofumbrellawasas______.

A.protectionagainstrain

B.ashadeagainstthesun

C.asymbolofpower

D.asymbolofhonor

六、作文(2題)66.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

67.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A

2.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

3.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

4.D

5.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

6.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

7.C

8.B

9.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

10.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

11.D

12.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

13.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

14.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

15.B

16.B

17.C

18.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

19.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

20.D

21.A

22.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

23.B

24.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

25.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

26.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

27.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

28.A

29.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

30.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

31.不顧法律的規(guī)定不顧法律的規(guī)定

32.對成績總是小題大做對成績總是小題大做

33.我和麥克衷心感謝您贈送的漂亮的桌布。我和麥克衷心感謝您贈送的漂亮的桌布。

34.語言是一種與社會共生的現象。脫離了社會語言便不復存在。語言是一種與社會共生的現象。脫離了社會，語言便不復存在。

35.由衛(wèi)星傳送由衛(wèi)星傳送

36.由于急于利用材木掙錢他砍了大量的樹結果才發(fā)現沒有了樹木他就失去了他曾經擁有的最好的朋友。由于急于利用材木掙錢，他砍了大量的樹，結果才發(fā)現沒有了樹木，他就失去了他曾經擁有的最好的朋友。

37.閱讀不思考閱讀不思考

38.情況常常如此情況常常如此

39.它(傘)最初是用來遮擋陽光的。它(傘)最初是用來遮擋陽光的。

40.在過去的十年里有很多次大團被污染的空氣籠罩著美國東部給那些遠離主要生產和交通堵塞地區(qū)的農民們敲響了健康警鐘。在過去的十年里，有很多次，大團被污染的空氣籠罩著美國東部，給那些遠離主要生產和交通堵塞地區(qū)的農民們敲響了健康警鐘。

41.Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.

42.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.Advancedtechnologyisexpectedtobenefitpeopleratherthanhurtthem/insteadofhurtingthem.

43.asifithappenedyesterday

44.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportantattentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportant,attentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.

45.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.

46.youmustleavehereasquicklyaspossible

47.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagainforit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.I'mlookingforwardtoseeinghimagain,forit'stenyearstothedaysincewelastmet.

48.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime

49.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.

50.brokehisleg

51.competition

52.disappointed

53.impressive

54.advantageous

55.reliable

56.collection

57.fluency

58.unsay

59.classify

60.consumption

61.D解析：本題為主旨題。在文章中沒有提到關于廣告的任何詞語，因此排除A；在文章根本就沒有實驗報告應該具有的特殊格式和專業(yè)性用語，因此B也被排除：文章與手冊沒有任何聯(lián)系，C也被排除。從全文看，作者向我們介紹兩位教授的實驗，通過體會文章的語調，可以推斷這個材料選自一篇文章，因此，選項D為正確答案。

62.A事實細節(jié)題。

【應試指導】最后一段第一句指出，在講授科學和數學課程時，講授的控制模式大都是傳統(tǒng)的方式。

63.B解析：見原文倒數第二段。ShawnFanning希望能盡快為音樂愛好者提供更多的服務。選項A最能貼近文中所說：assoonaspossible。

64.B解析：只有B最接近原意“相關的”。A為“相似的”；C為“不同的”；D為“獨立的”。

65.B解析：參見句子：Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstrain．

66.HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducationItisafactthatcollegeisbecomingmoreandmoreexpensiveandcollegelifeisbecomingespeciallyhardforthestudentswhowereborninneedyfamilies.However,thereareseveralwaysinwhichthesestudentscancovertheirtuitionthattheirparentsarenotablet