2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）Asisknown,itwasHuJintao,presidentofournation,whogavelectureattheceremonyofNationalDayA.the;aB.the;/C.a;theD./;aOnlywhenhardmakeyourdreamcometrue.A.doyouwork;youcan B.youwork;youcanC.doyouwork;canyouD.youwork;canyouItisnothowmuchmoneyyouwillgiveusbutthatyouarepresentattheceremonyreallymatters.A.which B.it C.what D.thatGovernmentsaroundtheworldincreasinglyartificialintelligencetohelppromoteeconomicgrowth.A.putoutB.rolloutC.makeoutD.reachoutSalesdirectorisapositioncommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassaleskills.A.which B.thatC.whenD.whereIcertainlyexpecttobeelectedbeststudentoftheyear.Ifsreally!A.agoodSamaritanB.awetblanketC.afeatherinmycapD.apieceofcakeThankstoChinesepeople'shardworkandwisdom,Chinahasintothesecondlargesteconomy.A.evolvedB.slippedC.extendedD.shaped—HowcanIwakeupsoearly?—Setthealarmat5:00am.,youwillmakeit.A.and B.butC.orD.soAlotoffoodaswellassometentstoYushusincetheearthquakeoccurred.A.hasbeentransported B.havebeentransportedC.isbeingtransportedD.aretransported—Cathyisnotcomingtoyourbirthdaypartytonight.—Butshe!C.willpromiseD.hadpromised—Doyoufeellikegoingtothecinematonight?—Sorry,I9msotired.I anearlynight.A.haveB.amhavingC.havehadD.hadThemanageristryingtofindamantorecommendhowthejob.A.isdoneB.bedoneC.shoulddoneD.todoButforthemetalcagetopulltheminerstosafety,theminersinChile inlessthantwenty-fourhours.A.wouldnotberescued B.wouldnothavebeenrescuedC.wouldberescuedD.wouldhavebeenrescuedThe114colorfulclayWarriors atNo.1pit, inheightfrom1.8mto2m,haveblackhair,green,whiteorpinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.A.unearthed;rangingB.unearthing;rangingC.unearthed;rangedD.areunearthed;arerangingIt'ssaidthatthepowerplantisnowlargeaswhatitwas.A.twiceas B.astwiceC.twicemuchD.muchtwiceNeverturndownajobbecauseyouthinkifstoosmall.Youdon'tknowitcanlead.A.howB.whereC.whetherD.whatcleargoals,webecomestrangelyloyaltoperformingdailydoingsuntilwebecomeslavesofthem.A.OntopofB.InthesilenceofC.OnaccountofD.IntheabsenceofIamatalosswhyM汰eisalwayseverytimeImeethim.Believeitornot,weusedtobebestfriends.A.givingmethecoldshoulderB.makingmydayC.followingsuitD.beatingaroundthebushThebookisnowoutofprint,itcaneasilybeborrowedfromlibraries.A.andB.forC.soD.butTheroomissoclean.Hehavecleanedityesterdayevening.A.will B.needC.canD.must第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（6分）Fivethousandsquaremetersofolddamagedcars,motorcyclesandboatsfillthisjunkyard.Foracasualonlooker,thismightbeaverysadsight.ButforAndy,it'sarealtreasure.urvebeenajunkhoarder（囤積者）formywholelifeandIlikefixingupwhatshouldn'tbethrownaway.Around200oldcarsendupinthisjunkyardevery

week.Someofthemaresoldforparts,othersgetrepaired,andstillothersarebeyondrepair.HisfatherBobbystartedthebusinesssome50yearsagoandstillspendseverymorningthere.Thefatherandsonhaveverydifferentapproachestotheirwork.TheygotaDeancabthatwasgettingthrownawayandthatwasthefather'sproject,whichAndydidnotwanthimtodo."Hedidbasicallytheoppositeofeverything1toldhimandIthinkhediditjusttomakememad.Hedumpedatonofmoneyintothiscar,butintheenditwouldn'trun."Andysaidjokingly.TheunusualfamilybusinessattractedtheattentionofaTVcrew.ThafshowtheshowJankaEmpirecametobefeaturedonanetworkoftheDiscoveryChannel.Thisshow,fiveyearsofshooting,fiveseasonsand60episodes（集），ispopular.uTherearehundredsofjunkyardsthroughouttheUnitedStates.Ithinkwhat'sinterestingisthatitisafamilybusiness.MyfatherandIstartedthebusinessandwejokeverywellbackandforthandIthinkthat'swhatpeoplelike.Thecarsthatendupatthejunkyardcomeoutwithendlesssurprises.See,thiswasajunkcarandwerestoreditwithablownmotor.YetIdon'tgetachancetoridearoundittoooften.Becausedespiteitsshiningappearance,thenoiseoftheengineistrulydeafeningandIworrymyneighborswillnotputupwithit.”1、WhatdoesAndyseemtolikeabouthisjunkyard?Itisverylarge.Itmaybeabadsight.Itisamazingandvaluable.Itishislifedreamland.2、Whatcanweinferfromthe“oneDeancab"case?A.Thefatherisreadytofollowhisadvice.B?Thesonisimpatientandfedupwithhisfather.Thefatherandsongetonwellwitheachother.Thefatherandsonoftendisagreewitheachother.3、WhyistheshowJankaEmpirepopular?TherearehundredsofjunkyardsintheUnitedStates.BobbyandAndyruntheirfamilybusinessinanunusualway.Theshowisaseriesof5seasonsand60episodes.BobbyandAndycanmakethejunkcarattractive.4、WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBobbyandAndy?A.Devotedandcreative. B.Funnyandridiculous.C.Gentleandrespectable.C.Gentleandrespectable.D.Economicalandwealthy.22.（8分）Americanwomenwhoworkascomputerprogrammers,chefsanddentistsearn28percentlessthanmendoingthesamejobs.Thosearethejobswiththebiggestwagedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen,accordingtoanewstudy.Overall,thestudyfoundthatwomenearn5.4percentlessthanmenfordoingthesamejob,inthesamelocationandforthesameemployer.ThewagedifferencesbetweenwomenandmenweresimilarintheUnitedKingdom,Australia,GermanyandFrance.5.4percentisabigdifferenceinpaybetweenmenandwomenbecauseitcannotbeexplainedbywomenandmentakingthesamekindsofjobs.Itcanonlybeexplainedbybias（倔見）againstwomen,orothercauses,suchaswomennotbeinggoodataskingforpay.Researchsuggeststhatwomendonotnegotiate（交涉）aswellasmenwhenitcomestopay.Andwomenaregenerallymoreuncomfortableaskingfellowemployeeshowmuchtheymake,sotheycanseeiftheyarebeingpaidfairly.Accordingtothestudy,womenearnedatleast15percentlessthanmeninthesejobcategories:psychologists,pharmacists,physicians,opticians,pilotsandgameartists.Butinthefieldsofsocialwork,sellingmerchandise,researchassistantsandphysicianadvisors,womenearnmorethanmen.Insocialwork,womenearned7.8percentmorethanmen,thereportsaid.Thatwasthejobcategorywiththebiggestadvantageforwomen.Itwasstillfarlessthanthe28percentpayadvantageformeninsomefields.Comparingsalariesforfull-timeworkers,womenearnonly79percentasmuchasmen.Overalifetime,thatmuchofadifferenceinpaycanamounttoalargeamountofmoney.Womenonlyearned57percentasmuchasmenin1975.ItisnowuptO79percent.Thatisprogress,thereportsays,butnotenough.1、Whichofthefollowinghasthebiggestpaydifferencesbetweenwomenandmen?Apilot.B.Agameartist.C.Aresearchassistant.D.Acomputerprogrammer.2、Whydowomenearnlessthanmenwhendoingthesamejob?A.Theydon'ttrytheirbesttofightforbetterpay.Theycarelessabouttheirpaythanmen.Bossesusuallylooksdownuponwomen.Theydon-tworkaseffectivelyasmen.3、Howmuchincomedofull-timewomenworkerslosecomparedwithmen?A.5.4%,B.7.8%.C.21%.D.28%.4、Whatdoesthereportthinkofthewomen'spay?A.Itisgrowingratherquickly.B.Itisrisingbutnotsatisfying.C.Itisnotfairforwomenworkers.D.Itisreasonableforpresentsituation.（8分）EyeHealthCareDailyHealthyhabitsmeanhealthyeyes.Herearesomedailytipsforeyehealth.PCleanyoureyeswithpurecoldwaterregularly.Thisisoneofthebestwaystokeepeyeshealthyanddiseasefree.AvoidlookingdirectlyatthesunRollyoureyesupanddown,thensidetoside.Thenmoveyoureyesinacircularmotion（圓周運(yùn)動）Exercise5tol0timesadaytorelaxyoureyesKeepagooddistancefromthecomputerscreen-sitabout22-28inchesawayfromit.VisityoureyedoctoronaregularbasisTherearealsosometipsforhealthycontactlens（隱形眼鏡）wearandcaretohelppreventeyeinfections（感染）.PleasevisitCDCShealthycontactlenseswebsiteandyoucanalsofollowthemonsocialmedia（www.cdc.goy/contactlenses）.1、isnotgoodforyoureyesA.EatingvegetablesB.WearingsunglassesC.WearingcontactlensD.Lookingatthesundirectly2、Howtorelaxyoureyesaccordingtothetips?A.CleaneyeswithpurecoldwaterB.LookatthesundirectlyC.MakeeyemovementsD.Wearcontactlens3、Inwhichcolumncanwereadthistext?A.EducationB.HealthC.EntertainmentD.Advertisement（8分）Thefirsttrulyautonomouscars—vehiclesthatdrivedownthestreetswithnoonebehindthewheel一havefinallyarrived.Waymo,whichbeganlifeasGoogledself-drivingcarproject,announcedthatithadletitsdriverlesscarslooseinpartsofPhoenix,Arizona,withnobodyinthefrontseatstotakeoverincaseofemergency.MembersofthepublictakingpartinaWaymotrialinthedesertcityinthesouth-westUSwillbeabletoorderthevehiclestocomethroughanapp“inthenextfewmonths",thegroupsaid.Potentiallyoneofthemostrevolutionary（革命性的）newtechnologies,aswellasoneofthemostadvertised,driverlesscarshavebeenatthecentreofaracebetweenbigautomakersandtechnologycompanies.Butwhileanumberofgroupsaretestingthetechnologyonthestreetswithback-updriversbehindthewheel,mostbelievetheapproachoffullautonomyisatleasttwoyearsaway.Googleshockedtheautoindustrywhenitfirstshowedabasicversionofitsdriverlesstechnologysevenyearsago,andittheninvestedmorethan$1bninautonomousvehicleresearch.Rivals（競爭對手）admititstillhasatechnologylead,thoughskepticsquestionwhethertheartificialintelligenceisgoodenoughtorespondtothemanyunforeseeneventsthatcouldoccurontheroad.Waymobelievesitisthefirstcompanytoreachastandardknowninthedriverlesscarworldaslevel4,meaningitscarscandriveunderfullautonomyinpresetareasthathavebeencarefullymappedoutandtested.Uber,GeneralMotors,AptivPLC,BMWandothershavebeenconductingtestingtoreachlevel4,butallofthemstillkeepahumaninthedriver'sseat.1、Whatshouldpeopledointhedriverlesscartest?Takeoverinanemergency.Callforacarwithoutanapp.Letthecaroperateinfullautonomy.Testthecarinadesertedplace.2、Thethirdparagraphmaybeusedtoshow.Google'sdriverlesstechnologyisreallyadvancedWaymowillbewidelyacknowledgedtwoyearslaterdriverlesscarswilldamagetheentireautomobilemarketthetechnologyofdriverlesscarsisdevelopingtoofast3、WhyisWaymoconfidentabouttryingoutitsfirstdriverlesscars?Becauseitalreadyinventedabasicversion.Becauseithasatechnologyleadinthisarea.Becauseithasreachedfull,level4autonomy.Becauseitscarscandrivewhereverapersonlikes.4、Whafstheauthor'sattitudetowardstheself-drivingcar?A.Supportive.B.Opposed.C.Skeptical.D.Objective.25.（10分）Kandareallydoesn'tliketowalkalone.Thescientistfromaresearchinstituteofintelligentrobotsfindstheexperiencesoboringthathe'dratherdrive~eventhoughhelivesclosetohislabandknowsthatwalkingushealthy.“Ienjoywalkingwithsomeone,likewithmywife,withmydaughter,**Kandasaid."Buttheyarenotalwaysavailable."SoKanda,whospecializesinhuman-likebots,developedaroboticwalkingpartnerthatcouldmakesmalltalkbasedonitssurroundings,which,hehopes,mightmotivatepeopletogetoutandexercisemore.Thebotrestsonaperson'sshoulderlikeaboxyparrot.Itweighsaboutapoundandahalfandsitsroughly8.5incheshigh,3.5incheswide,and10incheslong.Amicrophone,speaker,andinternalcameraallowittocommunicate.It'sevenequippedwithasmile.Kandaandhisteamcollectedvideoformfivedifferentlocations,includingagardenandashoppingmail,andcreatedadatasetofsmalltalktopicsrelatedtoeachlocation.Thentheyprogrammedtherobottoassociatevisualcueswithspecifictopics.Aspecialspeechsoftwareprovidedtherobotwithavoice.Nearagroupofparkedcars,forexample,itmightsay,''Inabigparkinglot,sometimesIforgetwhereIparked.MTheytestedtheroboton15volunteers,10malesand5females,whowerepaidandaveragedabout26yearsold."Haveyoueverblownapuffofdandelion（蒲公英）seedsintotheair?**Therobotaskedaparticipant,whosmiledandresponded,nYes,IoftendidthatwhenIwasachild.**Althoughseveralparticipantsnotedtherobot'sweight,Kandawassurprisedthatnooneconsideredtheexperienceasstrangeorfunny.MIguesspeopleenjoynewtechnologies/*hesaid.Justlikeahumanpartner,Kanda'sbotisn*tperfect.It'snotabletogoforwalksinheavyrainand,whiletherobotcanmakeexpressions,itcan'treallyholdaconversation,aboutwhichKandaismostworried.Despiteitslimits,Kandawascomfortedbythebofspresence.MIfeltakindofsenseofbeingwithsomeone,nhesaid,"particularlywhenitspoke.'*1、WhydoesKandahavetheideaofdevelopingaroboticwalkingpartner?Becausehewantssomeonetoaccompanyhimwhilewalking.Becausehehasneverdevelopedarobotlikeaparrot.Becausehisfamilyareunwillingtowalkwithhim.Becauseheiscrazyaboutdevelopingrobots.2、Whatcharacteristicdoestherobothave?A.Itcan''speak"and''see''.Itcanwalklikeahumanbeing.Itcancommunicatewithpeoplefreely.D.Itismuchmorehumorousthanarealperson.3、Whatisnecessaryfortherobottofunction?A.Asmallsize.Aboxyshape.Ahumanpartner.Aspeechsoftware.4、WhatisKandamostlikelytodoabouthisrobotnext?A.Tomakeitmoreconvenienttocarry.B?Toimproveitsconversationalskills.Toenableittowalkinheavyrain.Tobetteritssoundsystem.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).（30分）WilliamGreen,aged82,wasmakinghisbreakfastwhenheheardsomebodyinhisgarden.wentoutofbackdoorandsuddenlyIsawhismanrunningtowardsme.He1meoutofthewayandtookmy2fromthegardenshed（棚屋）Mr.Greendidnot3 ,asheknewhewouldbenomatchinafightwiththeman.Theburglartriedtocycleaway,butthe4onthebikewereflatsoitwasdifficulttoride."Hekept5thebicycle,MsaidMr.Green,“atleastthreeorfourtimes."6themanhadfled,Mr.Greencalledthepolice.Whentheyarrived,officersaskedhimto7theman,butinsteadhe8todrawthemapicture.“WhenMr.Greenstarteddrawing,saidoneofthepoliceofficers, knewwhothe9was.”Infact,Mr.Greenhadworkedformorethan20yearsindailynewspapers,doingcaricatures（漫畫）ofAustralianfootballers. hadno_10inrememberingtheman'sfacebecausehewasso11tome."hesaid.Policesearchedintheneighborhoodwiththesketch（素描）oftheburglarandfoundhim12halfanhour.Thecartoonwasaperfect13oftheburglar.The34-year-oldmanwastobe14withtheft,burglaryandassault（襲擊）.Andthe 15bikewaslaterfoundinaroadnearby.Policebelievedthatthiswasthefirsttimetheyhave16caughtasuspectwitha17sketch.Aseniorpoliceofficersaidthatinthepastsome18hadusedtheirmobilephonestotake19atcrimescenes,buttheyhadnotbeenas20 .1、A.warnedB.pushedC.ledD.caught2、A.mobilephoneB.walletC.pictureD.bicycle3、A.resistB.refuseC.withdrawD.obey4、A.wiresB.wheelsC.tyresD.partsA.fallingoffB.movingawayC.droppingonD.puttingaside6、A.SinceB.BeforeC.AfterD.While7、A.identifyB.nameC.drawD.describe8、A.offeredB.promisedC.stoppedD.continued9、A.ownerB.burglarC.riderD.footballer10、A.reasonB.pointC.difficultyD.interest11、A.dangerousB.friendlyC.closeD.strange12、A.amongB.withinC.beyondD.over13、A.partnerB.likenessC.pairD.model14、A.chargedB.metC.punishedD.supplied15、A.missingB.brokenC.newD.flat16、A.evenB.neverCeverD.,still17、A.beautifulB.professionalC.pencilD.cartoon18、A.criminalsB.officersC.paintersD.victims19、A.actionsB.photographsC.messagesD.emails20、A.exactB.smoothC.skillfulD.effective第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(15分)Ourworldhasseenincreasingnumberofstudentspressuringtheirparentsintobuyingluxuries(奢侈品)justtolookgoodbeforetheirpeers.Problemis2.istoblame,parents,studentsorsociety?Now,someschoolshavetakenaction.Toavoid3^(show)offsuperiorityamongwealthystudents,WoodchurchHighSchoolinnorthwesternEnglandhasrecentlymadean4.(announce)torefusequalitydesignercoats,includingCanadaGoose,oftenworthhundredsofdollars.Suchcoatsmakepoorstudentsfeelbadsincetheseitemsleadtoinequality."Theyfeelleftoutandinadequate/95,(say)TheIndependentinitslastissue.Thebanhasarousednationwidedebate.Somearguethatweshouldn'ttakeawayparents'righttobuyanything6.(value)theylikefortheirkids.However,mostparentsapplaud,believingitdecreasestheirworriesonlowerincomes.JustasLibbyPurves,aUKreporter,putit,howyoufeelatschoollargelyaffectsyourwholelife.ColumnistMichelleSingletarywroteonTheWashingtonPostthatnowcomesthe7.(big)chancesofartoteachstudents8,(understand)clothinginfactmeasuresnothing.Notjustthis.InMaySt.Wilfrid'sPrimarySchoolbannedstudents9,usingdesignerpencilsincasepoorstudentswouldfeel10.(look)downupon.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)(10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Iwasgoinghomebybikeinacoldafternoonwhenmybikebrokedown、AsIwaswonderinghowtodo,anoldmancameover、HeofferedtohelpmeandsoonmybikerepairedIthankedhimbutaskedhowtorewardhim>SheshookhisheadandthentoldmeastoryabouthowaboyhadhelpedhimtwoyearbeforenHisstorymovedmedeep>Ilookedattheman,withmyeyesfillingwithtears>Ineverthoughthecouldkeepsuchalittleincidentinthemindforyears、OnlythendoIbegintobelievethatonegoodturndeservesanother、第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)(25分)假設(shè)你是Tom,你的美國筆友Mike來信說他父母因?yàn)楣ぷ髟?，全家搬到了一個(gè)新城市。他現(xiàn)在每天除了上課就是在家玩手機(jī)(playwiththemobilephone),幾乎沒有朋友，感覺很孤獨(dú)。請你給他寫一封信，勸他別封閉自己，多結(jié)交朋友，參加社會活動(socialactivities)等。注意：1.詞數(shù)100字左右。(開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。使行文連貫。DearMike,knowit'shardtostartanewlifeinastrangecity.Yours,Tom參考答案第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）1、A2、D3、D4、B5、D6、C7、A8、A9、A10、A11、B12、B13、B14、A15、A16>B17>D18、A19、D20、D第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21、1、C2、D3、B4、A22、Anewstudysuggeststhatwashingdishesbyhandishealthierthanusingadishwasher.Nobodylikesdoingthedishes,butitturnsoutthatdoingthistaskmightpayoffinanunexpectedway.AccordingtoanewstudypublishedintheJournalofPediatricsgashingdishesbyhandinsteadofusingadishwashermightpreventthedevelopmentofallergies（過敏）.ResearchersinSwedensurveyedtheparentsof1,029childrenaged7and8.Theydiscoveredthatchildrenwhosefamilieshand-washedthedishesinsteadofusingamachinewerelesslikelytohaveallergies.Earlierresearchhasshownthatdisheswashedbymachinearecleanerthanthosewashedbyhand.Sowhywouldkidswhoeatoffofslightlydirtierplatesbebetteroffwhenitcomestopreventingallergies?Oneexplanationisbasedonatheoryknownasthe“hygienehypothesis^^,whichsaysthereasonkidsdevelopallergiesisthattheirsurroundingsareactuallytooclean.Yourimmunesystemkeepsyouhealthybyfight