1高考英單句短文改專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練一．單句改錯(cuò).下列句子各有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)改正）NowpeoplealotoffromTV.isaTheydidn’twantmetodoanyworkatfamily.Ioldoffather.Boysandgirls,don’thearts.Dobetternexttime.Theyareofsize.ItsobeautifulplacethatvisitWhatahavebeenIttookinFrance,anIasightofmyteacherincrowd.二．Whatwenight!Weshallthree-dayIcametounderstandwasnoteasytomoney.Someparentsthinkforgirlsgotoschool.Whenboughtcake,hetheminaplace.dayIwroteatomyteacher.It’simportantthatshouldthinkbeforedoinganything.Thetruckwasmovingfasttthedrivercouldn’tcontrol.IapologizedandcontrolledmemytillthedinnerWemustinsocialpracticetoprepareuswellforfuture.三．21.Theteachernotforbutinsteadmesecondchance.22.Henrynotlikehiscar,thatranoftendown.223.Therewasafive-poundnoteinpocketoftrousersIhadto24.canhardlydofishingIvisitedaplacewhereissurroundedbyIamyouwillyoulikeit.Itwashebrokewindow.Hehadlosthisglassesthemhecouldn’tsee.OliverTwist,herothestory,heanItwithchoosingafromafarmastore.四．hasenoughforthatshetoIfindIhaveinmycharacter.WhatitisthatgetridofthebadItdidn’tmatterthatIheUSinanycountry.36.Thedevelopmentwillmuchmoreandchances.37.Theareeachfouryears.Asummer,Faneabroad.Ihopethinksoonaspossibly.IknowinHuman五．thereisnoairwater,therebenolife,ThereweretoomanynicethingsthatIdidn’tknowwhatchoose.43.Hedecidestravelalotandmanyplacesas44.couldn’tseeasclearasbefore.45.Thewaterinitissodirtythatitterribly.3IappreciateyourYougavemeattentioninspiredItwasmidnightitraining.bothhomeabroadbeengreatthe50.Hehastoworkifhewantsto六．a(chǎn)bravegirl.Itmucheasytomakethanthemout.Itconvenientmetoforthangavemeworthymilliondollars.ThetreeputintoaChristmasstandthatholdsupstraightly.56.IsteachingkidsEnglishinterestedasexpectedinWehadguestslastnightinitWeareallmuchtheactivitiesIfyouwon’twanttotakeataxi,youcanbybus.OurcityamodernItsetupearly七．BadnotIhavecaughtabadcoldforaweekandIcan’tgetridofit.FollowingtheyouwilltheIrushwithoutjumpedintoswamhim.4Youmustcanhelpthem.Whenarabbititaway.Itstail,whichwhite,movingupitruns.ThinkIwastooIupandwasIwastiredandTVdemandslittleeffort.Thegirlhurriedhomewithmoney.八．HiswasabletoranItwaskindofmeetmethestationanddrovemetohome.itveryreadsittoclass.were1000studentsIsitlikelytobeanyatpartyonSaturday?fortosaytoyou.hoursFillingpeople,thecrowded.Atarewhowaittointerviewedforjobs.九．Itwillcostarocketahundredthousandusedtoachurchinfrontofyouinyourwork!Allyoucanhim,himofferhimadvice.84.InFridaysomeinactivity.Inthestorywasreturnedher.ItwasveryfineIuponSundaymorning.IouthouseasquicklyIcould.Itnecessarytowhatistakingnotice.IdifficultyingrammarafterIenteredintotheschool.couldhardlyfor5十．Butwedon’tseemhavetimetotalkwaswhathehadTheiceisn’tthickenoughforustoskate.IgaveyouofanIamwritingyouwithyourtonothattime.WemustreturnbacktoafternoonChildasheis,butheknowsalot.Havingillalongsoshefell100.Thinkingtoworktodo,camebackhome.二．單句改錯(cuò)（下列句子各有兩處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)改正）Ifyoucloseyoureyes,youcan’tseesomething,becauseyoureyelidspreventthelightenteryourForjoy,LiDing,monitorofwhowasthewinners.TheIcanthinkisIamgoingtohomelistentomyAllclassmatesprepareforexamexceptmyself.ThewasinthatIalwaysinChineseandanythingintoIcommunicatedhiskindness.Iwasdelightedlearnthatyouverywellintheexamination.8.IfyouEnglish,itisenoughonlytokeepintheofgrammar.IupverymorningtogotheairporttoMr.White,expertfromUSA.halflater,Inowthinkalearn.6三．IwentthroughthetestformanyIcanonlyoutofthetwentyquestions.Forononenight,playedstrongandloudlymusictill4o’clockinthemorning.Thinkinghehadworktodo,backhome,quicklyhisleftforcinema.Menbeeninfirstlookedintosky.isdifficultysaymanypeoplearelearningEnglish.hewaspickedoutandtoinabroad.Sometimes,IwishIcaninlonely,awayfromthiscityforaManyIintoaforbooksIthem.Havinglearnedwhyhewantedgavehimsomewritingpencilasayoufindallkindsinformationafewtheinternet.四．Ithattheytravelinchina.helpofhimandmyImadeprogresses.WetozooonlastSunday.Therewerealotstoodinfrontofthewindow.WithoftheshortmoreforusthefirstIwastoaIinthemorning.IstudyingabroadinItwaswhereIbooks.7thoughtbagsdoharmenvironment?ItthatZhangVillagewillbuiltintoabettervillage.thewewhichasgrown-upsshouldsenseofdutytofromon.thecityisbuttherearesuchascrowdednessand8Answers:informations-information;family-home;father-father’s;刪除刪除11-15agoodathat后加it;think后加it;16-20showed后加it;think后加it;后加it;21-25后加me;刪除it;26-30除it;when-that;刪除31-35that-what;any后加other;36-40each-every;possibly-possible;particular-particularly;41-45too-either;clear-clearly;46-50specially-special;was

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not;comfortable-comfortably;51-55honesty-honest;easy-easier;is后加worthy-worth;56-60interested-interesting;ago-before;刪除much;won’t-’t;It后加was;61-65habits加do;Following-Follow;rush-rushed;can加66-70see-sees;think-Thinking;watch-watching;remained-remaining;71-75drove-drive;76-80not后talks-talking;Filling-Filled;后加be;81-85In-After;86-90刪除加of后加of;刪除into;刪除for91-95刪除about;because后加of;后加刪除at;with-for;96-100刪除刪除刪除刪除單句改錯(cuò)（下列句子各有兩處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)改正）1.For-To;刪除who;3.后加about;home后加to;4.prepare-preparing;5.刪除in;6.7.do-did;learning-learn;minds-mind;9.get-got;a-an;10.year-years;刪除a;刪除for;can-could;刪除on;9刪除and;后加the;15.That-It;difficulty-difficult;16.刪除in;can-could;18.刪除them;刪除and;后加of;minute-minutes;21.后加progresses-progress;刪on;stood-standing;With后the;lately-late;26.刪除to;27.刪除of;后加to;certainly-certain;will后加29.have后加30.刪除but;noisy-noise英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)【命題趨向】短文改錯(cuò)是一項(xiàng)主要測(cè)試考生的判斷能力，觀察能力、糾錯(cuò)能力語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)及語(yǔ)言的綜合運(yùn)用能力。短文改錯(cuò)的趨勢(shì)：改錯(cuò)短文以以記敘文和說(shuō)明文為主。文章內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生生活沒(méi)有生僻詞匯和復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu)文章簡(jiǎn)單易懂錯(cuò)誤設(shè)置也很簡(jiǎn)單，多為學(xué)生平常作文中常出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤。．短文一般100左右，錯(cuò)誤有9處。常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)有三種；錯(cuò)詞；多詞；缺詞；錯(cuò)詞占左右【考點(diǎn)透視】一．錯(cuò)詞的熱點(diǎn)．動(dòng)詞—時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)非謂語(yǔ)；主謂關(guān)系．聯(lián)系詞—關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞；連詞；連接詞．名詞—可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名字的單復(fù)數(shù)變化。．介詞—介詞和動(dòng)詞的搭配錯(cuò)誤．形容詞/副詞—詞類(lèi)錯(cuò)用．冠詞—定冠詞和不定冠詞的錯(cuò)用10．代詞—人稱(chēng)代詞；物主代詞；反身代詞．慣用法—固定句型，固定短語(yǔ)。二．多詞和缺詞熱點(diǎn)冠詞介詞副詞代詞關(guān)聯(lián)詞小品詞to【例題解析】一．錯(cuò)詞1.動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤：（1）態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致的錯(cuò)誤?！?】整體時(shí)態(tài)：*WelastnighthavenotinaB&Bhotel.定語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)在主句之前發(fā)生，故have改為had。*Highthewater,theyintheballoon.Thebiggerbigger.全篇使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故改discover-【3】主謂一致funwiththeirthem動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式makes。*Butwonderfulthingjackhisability。主語(yǔ)為wonderfulthing故此，系詞為was*Butallinformationaregood主語(yǔ)不可數(shù)，所以動(dòng)詞用is。（2.）動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤：*Inbigcitiesticketstofootballor.(buy)11根據(jù)句子意思，數(shù)千人買(mǎi)票去看比賽。故改為。（3）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【1】動(dòng)名詞錯(cuò)誤*Ilookingforwardtoallofagaininnearfuture.(seeing)解析：to為介詞，故此為*ittallasenseoffairteamspirit解析：主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為動(dòng)名詞，故Playfootball改為Playingfootball【2】現(xiàn)在分詞*Thetheballoonupwasescapingtheballoonwascomingdown.解析：分詞做定語(yǔ)，故改為keeping*Iasmallinafieldwithalightshonefromthe解析withalightshone改為withalightshininglight和shining為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。【3】不定式*Iwanttoyouforhelpingmebecomingaperson.(become)解析：dosth故改becoming為*Hedidnotwithothers.解析：wantto.后可跟不定式做賓語(yǔ)?！?】過(guò)去分詞*Ihavegivingtoasbirthdaygifts.解析：havesthdonesome和是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故改為。2．連詞錯(cuò)：*Iintoofthemgothroughthedoorbutturnonlight解析：根據(jù)句意，我看到他們中的一個(gè)人走進(jìn)廚房，并且打開(kāi)燈。兩個(gè)分句子之間是并列關(guān)系。故改but為*Wewouldtothatupradiointhe.解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句，pickup缺賓語(yǔ)，故改that為what12*Thehelpedunderstandwhattheworldworks解析根據(jù)句子意思，這些課程有助于我了解世界是怎么運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的故改what為。3.形容詞副詞錯(cuò)用：alwaysgavemeattention.解析：名詞應(yīng)該被形容詞special修飾。*Itrealgoodchancetometofhere.解析：副詞飾系詞，故改real為really。*Myhasonnewlookit!解析：飾動(dòng)詞，故改為：greatly4.冠詞錯(cuò)誤：*ThismyvisitaAmericanfamily解析：American第一個(gè)音標(biāo)的音素是元音，故用.*Eachplayermust,wholeaderofthe解析：有定語(yǔ)修飾，特指*Suddenly,IasightofmyEnglishteacherin.解析：固定搭配of.此去掉冠詞5.代詞錯(cuò)誤：【1】反身代詞*Ijustsmiledtomeandthought,…解析：主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)相同，故此me?！?】形容詞性物主代詞*Besides,theforeignheretrytomakelivelyandinteresting.(his--their)解析：主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)，因此trybest【3】it/that/them*Ithatdulltoainwhichplayerskickedeachother.解析：that可以做形式主語(yǔ)，故改為it。13*Itwasnoonweatthefootofmountainthreeofthemvery后人稱(chēng)錯(cuò)誤。故此改為.6.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)和名詞的所有格的錯(cuò)誤*Sheonstudent`s.(students`)解析：根據(jù)句意，學(xué)生們的表演，故改為students`*Physicsofdifficultforus(subjects)解析：of明后面為復(fù)數(shù)形式。*Wethreeeveryweekandfootballon.解析：常?？幢荣?，故此改為*Ihavepapersto解析：紙不可數(shù)，所以改為paper7.介詞錯(cuò)誤*HeleftShanghaicoldnight.解析：一天的部分被修飾時(shí)，介詞用on,*Ianewofasmall解析：根據(jù)句子意思，來(lái)自一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)comeasmalltown.*Iwascaughtbylastnight解析：固定短語(yǔ)becaughtin遇上雨。8.語(yǔ)意錯(cuò)誤*Thousandsselltofootballor.解析：句子意思：數(shù)千人賣(mài)掉票去看足球或者籃球比賽。故此錯(cuò)誤，—buy*Notallliketoworkandeveryonelikeplay解析句子意思并非所有的人都喜歡工作并且所有的人喜歡玩語(yǔ)意錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)該為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，andbut二．多余詞多詞一般為：冠詞/詞/介詞/詞be助詞等?！?】連詞多余：*Theynotwantbecausethattheyweregoingoutearlyinthe14解析：連詞多余，故此去掉(that)，原句是狀語(yǔ)從句。【2】介詞多余：*ThefortothemEnglandwasverysurprised.(for)解析：沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，所以去掉for?！?】冠詞多余：*SuddenlyIcaughtaofEnglishteacherincrowd.解析：固定短語(yǔ)，of:然看見(jiàn)。【4】系詞/助詞多余：*Mymotherwas:youtakenmedicine‖解析：根據(jù)句意，是媽媽問(wèn)：故為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。三：缺詞缺詞一般為：冠詞/詞/介詞/詞be助詞/【1】缺介詞*Hewaslookingforaglass^thecupboard(in)解析：根據(jù)句意，in做狀語(yǔ)?！?】缺冠詞*However,thepopularteacherat^timeshouldbestrictwith解析：形容詞和搭配使用,故給same前加?！?】缺連接詞*Inone,Ilearned^it(why)解析：根據(jù)句子意思可知，缺連接詞，句意為節(jié)課上，我知道了下雨的原因‖【4】缺系詞favorite?(is)解析：句子中缺系詞，在Whatis.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷，如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在刻行右邊橫線(xiàn)上畫(huà)一個(gè)勾（√）；如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列清況改正；該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（）劃掉，在該行在邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出15該詞，并也用斜線(xiàn)劃掉。該行缺一詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線(xiàn)，在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞注意：原行沒(méi)能錯(cuò)的不要改PassageIwentouttofilmafter1_______.Byourtocinema,wemetanAmericangirlAlice,shehadgotlostlookedanxiouswentupthatwasthe4________himtohotel.While5_________Itoldherthathadtaken6_________incountrythebutAlicetold7__________usalottheyouthinAmericamissthefilmwefelthappy9_______foritwehadAliceoutoftrouble10_______alsoknewabutStatesWeseeEnglishcanstrengthenPassageTodayIsomeforeignaroundWeoffinfromHotel8:00m.Wearebyits3._______flowersThen,wevisitedCityMuseum.4._______Weplentyofvaluablefromwelearneda5.______thecity.AftertheytoJinshanThatis6._______abeautifulplaceofinbutthereweenjoyed7._______thewonderfullyofthesea.Weadeliciouslunchat8._______backnoon..Allfriendswitharrangement.Wehavethe10_____timetoday.16PassageDearMr.Iamwritingyouwithyourhelp.1______Beforecametoteachus,Inotin2______Englishterribly3_____speakawords.Butonehalflater,4_____I.Igotlotfromyour5____words.Iwillalwayswhatyou6.____said,―Ifyoutryto,youcanbeNo1!‖Ijourneywilltochina8_____againsometimesin.Iwill9_____sendyouphotoswe10______areforstudentstoworkwhile1_____Studyingofthat2_____theycanearnmoney.For,3______workingtomoney4____usemoneythem5tospendanythingifthey.6_____theywouldhavetotheirparentsfor7____moneyorforpermissiondothings8the.Somestudentsalsoto9____up.10______DearMr.Iamwritingyouwithyourhelp.Beforecametoteachus,Inotin2_____Englishterribly3____17speakawords.Butonehalflater,I.Igotlotfromyour5___words.Iwillalwayswhatyou6____said,youto,youcanbeNo1!‖Iyou`ve___journeywilltochina___againsometimesin.Iwill9____sendyouphotoswe10____DearAnish,Hereareinformationabout1.______It200awayfromit2______hasaverybigcanlivein3____ortheschoolhaveallof.4___I`msurewillfindyoulikeit.Iknowyouinhumanrights.SoIwillthatthereanything7____IwillsendCharliemeettheairportyoumetfew,buthehaslotthen.BothyourorIlook10___toyou.DearI’maseniorstudent.Ihavebeinloveboy1______forthreeyears.heashyboy,Iwroteletter2._______toexpressmyfeeling.AndheInhisletter3______hesaid,arestudents.OurtaskisLetuswaittowehavechanceaftergraduation.‖

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