學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精江蘇如東縣2016高考英語閱讀理解（二輪）訓練（6）含答案【2015高考復習】閱讀理解Withmoreandmorecarsontheroad，trafficjamsareinevitable.Trafficjamscanleadtoincreasedaccidentsastherearemore，carswithmorepeopletryingtogettotheirdestination，allthewhilegettingworse.Althoughit’simpossibletoavoidtrafficjamsaltogethertherearesometipsyoucanfollowtoreducetheamountoftimeontheroad.Checkfortrafficjamsbeforeyouleave。Youcanlistentotheradiofortrafficnews，orcheckontheInternettogetup。to-minuteinformationontraffic。Iftherouteyouwanttotakeisheavywithtraffic，youcanchooseanother。Lookforadifferentroutepermanently。Mosttrafficjamsoccuronbusyroads.Usingcountryroadscouldseeyouavoidingalotoftraffic.Althoughthedistanceyoumayhavetotravelisfurther，itcanworkoutquicker。Setyourcarradiotoreceivetrafficbulletins。Manynewcarstereosystems（汽車音響系統(tǒng)）areequippedwitharadiosystembywhichyoucanhearthetrafficchannel.Thiswayyoucangetthelatesttrafficinformationandchangeyourjourneyifnecessary。________.Mosttrafficjamsusuallyoccurduringrushhour,sotryto學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精avoidthistimeperiodifpossible.Somejobsofferflexibleworkinghourssothatyoucantraveltoworkoutsideofrushhour.Somejobsevenallowyoutoworkfromhomesoastoavoidcommutingaltogether。Askyourmanagertoseewhatyoucandoiftrafficisaproblemforyou.Usepublictransportalternativeswhereavailable。Theeasiestwaytoavoidtrafficjamsistotakebusesortheundergroundinsteadofdrivingyourowncar.Notonlywillyouavoidtrafficjamsbutyouwillmostlikelybesavingmoneyasthecostofmotoringrises.【語篇解讀】隨著汽車數(shù)量的增加，城市的堵車現(xiàn)象日益嚴重,因此如何減少自己在路上開銷的時間就顯得特別重要。本文給我們提出了五條可行的建議。16．Theunderlinedword“inevitable"inParagraph1probablymeans________。A．hardtoacceptB．impossibletoavoidC．gettinglessseriousD．seeneverywhere答案B[詞義猜想題。依照第一段的內(nèi)容可知,路上的汽車越來越多,交通擁堵是不可以防備的.inevitable意為“不可以防備的,必然發(fā)生的."］17．Theauthorwrotethetextinorderto________.學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精A．explainwhytherearetrafficjamsB．tellthenegativeeffectsoftrafficjamsC．telluswhatwecandoontheroadD．tellushowtosavetimeontheroad答案D［寫作目的題。依照第一段的最后一句可知，作者寫本文的目的是告訴讀者如何做才能減少自己在路上開銷的時間。］18．Togetthelatesttrafficinformation，youcoulddothefollowingexcept________.A．surfingtheInternetB．listeningtotheradiofortrafficnewsC．listeningtothetrafficchannelD．turningtootherdriversforinformation答案D[推理判斷題.依照第二、四段的信息可知，前三項均是獲取最新交通信息的方式,D項文中并未提及.］19．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinthetext？A．ChooseajobthathasflexibleworkinghoursB．TrytravelingatdifferenttimeC．MakefriendswithyourmanagerD．Workfromhome學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精答案B[段落馬虎題。依照第五段的內(nèi)容可知，若是我們可以避開交通巔峰，那么我們就可以防備交通擁堵.因此段落標題為:選擇不同的時間開車上班或回家。]【2014高考英語河南省開封市一模】C閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A。B.C和D項中，選出最正確選項。Onaclearnight,theskyisawonderfulthing。Istherelifeouttheresomewhere？IsthereanotherplacelikeEarthwherelifemightexist?Ifso，whereisit?Andhowfarawayisit?Recently，theAmericanKeplerspacecraftfound”22b"，aplanetaboutsixhundredlightyearsaway。Itisthefirstplanetinahabitablezone”outsidethesolarsystemThatmeanstheplanet。orbitsastarlikeourSun，butitisnottooclosetoit，nortoofaraway。Becauseofthisposition,scientistssayKepler22bmighthavewater,oneofthemainthingsneededforlife.Thenewly—discoveredplanetisabouttwoandahalftimeslargerthantheEarth。ItisclosertoitsstarthanwearetotheSun，but22b’ssunissmallerthanours，anddoesn’tproduceasmuchheat.Scientificinstrumentsshowthenewplanetcouldbemadeofgases,rocksorsomekindsofliquids.TheKeplerspacecraftwasnamedinhonorofJohannesKepler，theseventeenthcenturyGermanastronomer。Itwasdesignedtoexamine學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精asmallpartoftheMilkyWaygalaxyandsearchforplacesliketheEarth。Itwasmadetoinspectover150,000starsandmeasurehowbrighttheyareItlookstoseeifastarnessget’sbrightlessoverashorttime.IfaplanetpassesbetweenKeplerandthestar,itblocksoutpartofthelight.Thatiswhatsuggestedtoscientiststhatthereisatleastoneplanetorbitingthestar.TheinstrumentsonKeplershowthenewplanetasasmall,blackdotmovingacrossitssun.AnimportantpartoftheKeplerexperimentisontheEarth.Afterthespacecraftgathersinformation，scientistsusethespacetelescopesontheground。Scientistshavefoundover2,300newplanetssinceKeplerwaslaunched.About200oftheseareaboutthesizeoftheEarth。Mostaremuchlarger，butitisthenewplanet'sdistancefromitsstarthatisimportant。Forlifetopossiblyexistthere，theplanet’stemperaturmustnotbetoohotortoocold。63。WhatcanwelearnaboutKepler—22b?A.Watermusthavebeenexistedon。itB.Ittakeshumansabout600yearstogetthere.C。Itismadeofgases，rocksandmanykindsofliquids.D.Itisthefirstplanetinouterspacewherelifemaysurvive。64。TheKeplerspacecraftwassentintospaceto______.A.showhonortoJohannesKeplerB.lookforEarth—likeplanetsintheskyC。observethechangesofastar'sbrightness學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精D。measurethebrighteststaramong150,000stars65。InParagraph5theauthormainlytellsus______.A。howtheKeplersystemworksB.iftheKeplersystemseesanewplanetC.howtheKeplersystemusesthespacetelescopesD.whyanimportantpartoftheKeplersystemremainsontheEarthWhatcanweinferfromthepassage？Lifemayexistonthenewplanetinanotherform。Itiscolderonthenewplanetbecauseitssunissmaller.C。Lifecan’texistonplanetswhicharemuchlargerthantheEarth。D.Thenewplanet'sdistancefromitsstardecidesonthepossibilitvoflifeexistence.【參照答案】63-66\DBAD【2014高考英語河南省開封市一?！緿閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的A。B.C和D項中，選出最正確選項。PersonalBackgroundSteveJobsAppleComputer3-yearreturn:26％Age:42學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精CEOsince:1997Here’saguywithenoughknowledge,abilityandbrainpowertoeffectivelyholddowntwoCEOjobsatonce—anddoaprettyamazingjobatboth.We'velistedhimforhispostatApple,butofcourseSteveJobsalsorunsPixar,theanimationcompany。Cominginaftera＄Ibillionlossinfiscal1997,Jobsturneda＄106millionprofit-38percentaboveWallStreet'sconsensustarget.Alotofcreditgoestoaverysimpleidea:Makecomputersindifferentcolors。Jobswastheonlyonewhothoughttomakeithappen。Thecolorfulmid-pricediMachasalsosucceededbyplayingdownthecompatibility蒹(容性）problem.ApplepositioneditasthemachinefortheInternet，wherecompatibilityquestionsarenobigdeal。Behindthescenes，Jobsstreamlinedtheproductline，andalsodidawholeseriesofworkforimprovingandsellingtheproduction.Mean—while，overatPixar，ABug'sLifenabbedatotal＄159millionindomesticboxoffice,thehighestdomesticanimatedtakesinceToyStoryandthirdhighestever。afterToyStoryandtheleader,TheLionKing。Businessphilosophy:"Thetechnologyisn’tthehardTheparthardpartis：who'sgoingtobuyit。Howaretheygoingtobuy？itHowdoyoutellthemaboutit?”Howhegotthejob:TheAppleboardbeggedhimtoreturn。ManagementStyle:AtApple，Jobsisamicromanager-somesaynanomanagerwhochangesmoodsuddenlyandunexpectedly。Virtuallyeverydecisiongoesbyhim.Atanytime，10，000employeesare學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精wondering."WhatwouldStevesay？”not"Whatistherightthingtodo?"saidaformerAppleexecutive。AtPixar，realizingthatheisn'tafilmvisionary,heleavestheexpertstotheirknitting.Financialreward:HisApplerewardsareminimal—-asalaryofonedollarayearsothathisfamilyiseligibleforthehealthplan。Buthis69percentshareofPixarisworthabout＄1.3billion.—selectedfromanewspaper67。Accordingtothepassage，thefollowingadjectivescanbeusedtodescribeJobsEXCEPT______。A.creativeB。easygoing

C.demanding

D。distinguished68.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

。A.JobscanworkwellineveryfieldB。thecolorfuliMacisacceptedforitslowpriceC.JobsmakesabigdifferenceatAppleasadesignerD。thetechnologyismoreimportantthanbusinessidea69.Theunderlinedword"nabbed"inParagraph2probablymeans”______”.A.pulledupB。broughtinC。wentthroughD.handedover70。Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?A.Jobsistherichestmanintheworld。B。Jobsisagiantofelectronicproducts。學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精C。JobsspendsmostofhistimeatPixar。D。Jobscangetmuchmoneyayearashissalary.【參照答案】67-70\BCBB閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。AbrahamLincolnwasbornintopoverty200yearsago。Atanyothertimeandplace,thislowlyoriginwouldhavedictatedhisfuture，butinLincoln’scase,hisself-determinationandforceofwillmadeitpossibleforhimtosecurehisseatinhiscountry’shistory.Hehasbecomearolemodelintheself—madeAmerica。Ifyouwanttolearnaboutsomebodywhodidn'tquit,looknofurther.AbrahamLincolnhadtwobusinessventuresfailed，andthesecondonemadehimbankrupt,sohehadtospendthenext17yearsofhislifepayingforthedebt。Healsolost8differentelections。Itseemedthathehadneverdonethingsrightatthefirsttime:thefirsttimeheranforstatelegislatureforCongress,forlandofficer,forSenate,allofthesefailed，andthefirsttimehesoughtthevice-presidentialnomination,hegotlessthan100votesnationally.Butheneverfoundittooshamefultocarryonhismission.Thenlaterin1860,onsucharoughroad,hemadeittotheWhiteHouse.Heliveduptohisfamoussaying,“Alwaysbearinmindthatyourowndeterminationtosuccessismoreimportantthanany學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精other。”Hecouldhavequitmanytimes——-buthedidn’tandbecausehedidn'tquit，hebecameoneofthegreatestpresidentsinthehistoryofAmerica.OneimportantwayLincolninfluencespresentsocietyisthatwelookbackonhislifeasarolemodelforfuturegenerations。Lincoln’shighcharacterinfluencesusbecausewecomparepresent—daypoliticianstotheexampleLincolnset.AmajorinfluenceLincolnhasontheunitedStatestodayissimplythroughthegoodexamplehesetwhenitcametohonesty,persistenceandleadership。36。Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue？A。Lincolnwasbornwithasilverspooninhismouth。LikeLincoln，apoororiginleadstoabrightfuture。Americaisconsideredself—madebecauseofLincoln.D.Self-determinationandwillcontributedtoLincoln’ssuccess?！敬鸢浮緿【剖析】細節(jié)理解題.依照butinLincoln’scase,hisself—determinationandforceofwillmadeitpossibleforhimtosecurehisseatinhiscountry’shistory?？芍橇挚系男判暮鸵庵疽灾滤?。應選D。37.WhatisParagraphTwomainlyabout?HowLincolnmadehiswaytotheWhiteHouse。Lincolnsufferedvariousfailures.學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精C.Lincolnwasamanwhoneverquit。D。Lincolnoncelosttwobusinessventures?！敬鸢浮緾【剖析】段落馬虎題。依照Ifyouwanttolearnaboutsomebodywhodidn'tquit，looknofurther.可知林肯是個不放棄的人。應選C。38.WhichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoLincoln？a.Hewaspayingoffhisdeb