2022-2023學(xué)年山西省太原市普通高校對口單招英語第二輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

2.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

3.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

4.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

5.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

6.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

7.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

8.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

9._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

10.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

13.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

14.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

15.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

16.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

17.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

19.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

20.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.Gettingoffthebus,__________.

A.hispursewaslost

B.hefoundhispurselost

C.hefoundhispurselosing

D.hispursewasmissing

22.Thetimehascome_____wemakeextensiveuseofnuclearenergy.

A.WhenB.whileC.asD.since

23.I__________yourconcern,buthonestly,I'mfineA.appreciateB.thankC.likeD.enjoy

24.ForGeoff,thejobwassimplya__________toanendA.meansB.meaningC.meanD.meaningfulness

25.Johnisdeterminedtocarryouttheveryimportantexperiment________happens,hewillnotchangehisplan.

A.ThatB.WhateverC.WhatD.Wherever

26.Iwillhavebeguntodothework______5o'clockthisafternoon.

A.byB.atC.afterD.before

27.Idoubt________.

A.whetherhecancome

B.ifhecancomeornot

C.whilehewillbehere

D.thathewillcome

28.Stopwriting.It’stimethatyou__________yourpapers.A.musthandinB.havetohandinC.couldhandinD.handedin

29.Thisistheplace________theforeignguestsaregoingtovisit

A.whereB.whenC.howD.which

30.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwantto_____anyfurtherresponsibilities.

A.takeonB.getonC.putupD.lookup

三、漢譯英(10題)31.杰克是負責(zé)這項工程的合適人選。

32.Wesenttheletterbyairmail以便他們能及時收到.

33.（就結(jié)構(gòu)而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

34.他們談得很熱烈，好像他們是多年的老朋友似的。

35.老師要求我們依次回答問題。

36.許多人抱怨現(xiàn)代生活節(jié)奏快。

37.這個問題遠遠超過了兒童的理解力。

38.眾所周知，馬克.吐溫是一位美國大作家。

39.要不是交通堵塞的話，我們本該及時到達車站的。

40.已經(jīng)指出，他們的建議在某種程度上是合理的。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Billsaidthatthe______(mix)tastedterrible.

42.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.

43.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.

44.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.

A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI

45.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.

46.You'realwayslat

A.You__________latethreetimesthisweek

B.arebeing

C.were

D.hadbeen

E.havebeen

47.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).

48.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.

49.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.

50.Todothisjob,weneedtohavespecial______(strong)orskill.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.

第53題Theunderlinedphrase“zeroinon”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_____

A.100kthroughB.skipoverC.focusonD.dependon

52.

Accordingtothepassage,itisnowquiteusualforwomento______.

A.stayathomeafterleavingschool

B.marrymenyoungerthanthemselves

C.startworkingagainlaterinlife

D.marrywhilestillatschool

53.Somepeopleprefertodrivewithoutwearingasafetybeltbecausetheybelieve______.

A.thebeltpreventsthemfromescapinginanaccident

B.theywillbeunabletothinkclearlyinanaccident

C.theywillbecaughtwhenhelpcomes

D.carscatchfireeasily

54.VickibecamesuspiciousofDavidBieberbecause______.

A.thepolicecalledher

B.helookedverystrange

C.hecametothehotelwithlittleluggage

D.hecametothehotelthedaybeforeNewYear'sEve

55.Thewheelwasprobablyinventedby______．A.A.agroupofearlyhunters

B.thefirstmenonearth

C.agreatprehistoricthinker

D.themanwhomadethefirstcart

56.Thewriterbeginsthepassageby______.

A.makinginterestingstatements

B.tellingajoke

C.askingsomequestions

D.quotingawarex-soldier

57.Thelastparagraphofthispassagemaybeconcludedwiththestatementthat____.

A.UNgivesprioritytopeacefulsettlementoftheconflictsamongcountries

B.thepeacekeepingtroopsaremostpowerfulintheconflictsbetweencountries

C.economicsanctionwillbeimposedonthecountriesinvolvedinwar

D.jointmilitaryactionisthelastresortoftheSecurityCouncilindealingwithconflictsbetweenamongcountries

58.Therailroadindustrycouldnothavegrownaslargeasitdidwithoutsteel.Thefirstrailsweremadeofiron.Butironrailswerenotstrongenoughtosupportheavytrainsrunningathighspeeds.Railroadexecutiveswantedtoreplacethemwithsteelrailsbecausesteelwastenorfifteentimesstrongerandlastedtwentytimeslonger.Beforethe1870's,however,steelwastooexpensivetobewidelyused.Itwasmadebyaslowandexpensiveprocessofheating,stirringandreheatingironore.

ThentheinventorHenryBessemerdiscoveredthatdirectingablastofairatmeltedironinafurnacewouldburnouttheimpuritiesthatmadetheironbrittle.Astheairshotthroughthefurnace,thebubblingmetalwoulderuptinshowersofsparks.Whenthefirecooled,themetalhadbeenchanged,orconvertedtosteel.TheBessemerconvertermadepossiblethemassproductionofsteel.Nowthreetofivetonsofironcouldbechangedintosteelinamatterofminutes.

Justwhenthedemandformoreandmoresteeldeveloped,prospectorsdiscoveredhugenewdepositsofironoreintheMesabiRange,a120longregioninMinnesotanearLakeSuperior.TheMesabidepositsweresonearthesurfacethattheycouldbeminedwithsteamshovels.

BargesandsteamerscarriedtheironorethroughLakeSuperiortodepotsonthesouthernshoresofLakeMichiganandLakeErie.WithdizzyingspeedGary,Indiana,andToledo,Youngstown,andCleveland,Ohio,becamemajorsteelmanufacturingcenters.Pittsburghwasthegreateststeelcityofail.

Steelwasthebasicbuildingmaterialoftheindustrialage.Productionskyrocketedfromseventyseventhousandtonsin1870tooverelevenmilliontonsin1900.

Accordingtothepassage,therailroadindustrypreferredsteeltoironbecausesteelwas______.

A.cheaperandmoreplentiful

B.lighterandeasiertomold

C.cleanerandeasiertomine

D.strongerandmoredurable

59.Thefigureofworldilliteracywasobtainedby______.

A.acommitteeofUNESCO

B.expertsinParis

C.aninternationalorganization

D.noneoftheabove

60.

"Youwillcertainlyseepeopleofeveryage,sizeandshape.""shape"herereferstopeoplebeing

A.richorpoor

B.fatandthin

C.maleandfemale

D.handsomeandugly

六、作文(1題)61.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

2.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

3.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

4.D

5.B

6.D

7.B

8.C

9.D

10.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

11.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

12.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

13.D

14.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

15.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

16.C

17.C

18.A

19.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

20.B

21.B

22.A答案為A。when引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾time，有時為了使句子平衡，也就是使主語不必過長，而把定語從句或同位語從句后置于謂語之后。如：Thenewscamethatourteamwonthematch.

23.A

24.A

25.Bwhatever是“不管什么”的意思，既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時相當于“Nomatterwhat”，例如：Whatever/Nomatterwhatwesaid,he'ddisagree.但是，that,what不能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，wherever可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當于“nomatterwhere”,但是where和wherever是副詞，不能同時做從句的主語，只能做地點狀語，如：Heseemstomakeenemieswhereverhegoes.所以選擇B，本句的意思是：“約翰決心完成那項重要的實驗。無論發(fā)生什么事，他都不會改變計劃?！?/p>

26.A

27.A本題測試的是賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞和whether/if的區(qū)別。Doubt是“懷疑”的意思，肯定句的賓語從句用that/whether/if引導(dǎo)，否定句用that引導(dǎo)，例如：Idoubtthat/whether/ifshewillgetthejob.Idon’tdoubtthatsheistellingthetruth.另外，whether可以與ornot連用，而if不可以。所以可以選A/D

28.D

29.D本題測試的是定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。本句的意思是：“這里是外國客人將要訪問的地方?！毕刃性~theplace要做從句動詞visit的賓語，所以只能用關(guān)系代詞which。Where,when和how都是關(guān)系副詞。

30.A

31.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.Jackistherightpersontobeputinthechargeoftheproject.

32.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime

33.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

34.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．

35.Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．Teachersaskedustoanswerthequestionsinturn．

36.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapidpaceofmodernlife.

37.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.

38.AsisknowntotheworldMarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.Asisknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.

39.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjamweshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.

40.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.Ithasbeenpointedoutthattheirsuggestionisreasonabletoacertaindegree.

41.mixture

42.distinct

43.protective

44.D本題考查倒裝句的用法。該句要表達的意思是：一瑪麗不在乎錢。一我也如此。前半句中用little，為否定意義，所以后半句要用否定形式，用neither。A只能用于肯定句，B中的too應(yīng)該改成either，C表達錯誤，故本題選擇D。

45.blindness

46.D本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達的意思是：你總是遲到，這周你已經(jīng)遲到三次了。根據(jù)上下文判斷該題是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。句中標志性詞是threetimes。故本題選擇D。

47.frequency

48.poisonous

49.unidentified

50.strength

51.C根據(jù)該短語后面的“thethingsyou’reinterestedin”可推斷對感興趣的內(nèi)容應(yīng)“鎖定”目標，著重閱讀，而不應(yīng)是“瀏覽”、“略過”或是“依靠”。

52.C解析：文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句指出，很多婦女生完孩子后就做全職工作。由此可知，婦女年齡大些后再去找工作是很普遍的現(xiàn)象。

53.A解析：本題考查對詞義的理解。在MythNumberTwo:Safetybelts“trap”peopleinearsthatareburningorsinkinginwater句中，trap就是preventsomebodyfromescaping的意思。

54.B解析：第四段“ThealarmhadbeenraisedbecauseVickibecamesuspicious(懷疑)oftheguestwhocheckedinat3pmthedaybeforeNewYear'sEvewithlittleluggageandwearingsunglas