2021年四川省瀘州市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

2.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

3.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

4.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

5.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

6.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

7.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

8.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

9.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

10.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

11.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

12.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

13.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

14.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

15.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

16.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

17.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

18.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

19.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

20.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)21.Asfaras__________,Octoberisthebesttimeforyourholiday.

A.IseeB.IthinkC.I’mconcernedD.itgoes

22.Don'tbe_____byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.

A.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.takenin

23.Itsaidthathe________murder.

A.committedB.conductedC.executedD.emitted

24.Stopwriting.It’stimethatyou__________yourpapers.A.musthandinB.havetohandinC.couldhandinD.handedin

25.ThereweresomanypeopletalkingthatIcouldn't__________onthemusicA.playB.talkC.goD.concentrate

26.He'sthesortofpersonwho__________youatparties.

A.bearsB.boresC.boredD.bore

27.Isittrue______thesnowstops,itwillbeashotasinthesummerhere?

A.whenB.thatwhenC.wheneverD.that

28.IwishI________tostudyEnglishyearsago.

A.hadstartedB.startedC.couldstartD.wouldstart

29.Maryisalwaysready.tohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandshenever______theirrequests.

A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown

30.Itisnotuse________.

A.tobuybooksandnottoreadthem

B.buyingbooksandnottoreadthem

C.buyingbooksandnotreadingthem

D.tobuybooksandnotreadingthem

三、漢譯英(10題)31.Althoughhethoughthewashelpinguswiththejob,（但他只是在礙我們的事）.

32.他掙的錢(qián)足夠支付房租。

33.（沒(méi)有用）arguingwiththemontheissue.

34.如果讓我來(lái)決定我們是要一個(gè)沒(méi)有自行車(chē)的城市，還是要一個(gè)沒(méi)有汽車(chē)的城市，我會(huì)毫不猶豫地選擇后者。

35.（平均而言）,thewaterisalittlemorethantwomilesdeep.

36.盡管火箭看起來(lái)龐大復(fù)雜，其實(shí)只是個(gè)相當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)單的裝置。

37.Youaresointerestedinthismatter,but（我寧愿你對(duì)此一無(wú)所知）.

38.（離圣誕節(jié)只有一個(gè)星期了）,thehousewivesareallbusyshopping.

39.要不是交通堵塞的話(huà)，我們本該及時(shí)到達(dá)車(chē)站的。

40.你可以隨便到哪里去，只要在天黑之前返回。

四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(資本),heobtainedagoodincome.

42.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.

43.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.

44.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)

45.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).

46.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?

47.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.

48.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

49.Tomygreat______(astonish),heenteredmyroomwithoutmyagreement.

50.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning

A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.

TheauthorimplieswhichofthefollowinghappenedtonewlandsthatarepartoftheBritishEmpire?

A.TheywerenotconsideredequaltoBritainitself.

B.Theyestablishedaseparateempireoftheirown.

C.Theyhadanequalshareinthegovernmentoftheempire.

D.Theywereruledbyagroupofpeers.

52.Ifthecondorpopulationhastripledsincetwodecadesago,abouthowmanyaretherenow?

A.90.B.60.C.33.D.300.

53.Barredowlsliketolivein______.

A.thenortheasternUnitedStates

B.Canada

C.deep,densewoodsofWashington

D.warmclimates

54.Theauthorhopedthathisson____.

A.maybeluckytomeetagoodteacher

B.maystudyinschoolforfifteenyears

C.canreadmanybooks

D.maystudyscienceandmath

55.Womenareonthewholemoreverbalthanmen.Theyaregoodat1anguageandverbalreasoning.whilementendtobeskilledattasksdemandingvisual-spatial(視空)abilities.Infact,alongwithaggressionthesearethemostcommonlyaccepteddifferencebetweenthesesexes.Wordsaretoolsforcommunicatingwithotherpeopleespeciallyinformationaboutpeople.Theyaremainlysocialtools.Visualandspatialabilitiesaregoodforimaginingandmanipulatingobjectsandforcommunicatinginformationaboutthem.Arethesetalentsprogrammedintothebrain?Insomeofthenewestandmostcontroversialresearchinneurophysiology(神經(jīng)生理學(xué)),ithasbeensuggestedthatwhenitcomestothebrainmalesarespecialistswhilewomenaregeneralists.Butoneknowsthat,ifanythingthismeansintermsoftheabilitiesofthetwosexes.EngineeringisbothVisualandspatialandit’struethattherearerelativelyfewwomenengineers.Butwomenbecomejustasskilledasmenatshootingarifleordrivingacartaskthatinvolvevisual-spatialskills.Theyalsodoequallywellatprogrammingacomputer,whichisneithervisualnorspatial.Womendo,however,seemlesslikelytofallinlovewiththeobjectsthemselves.Weallknowmenforwhommachinesseemtobeextensionsoftheiridentity.Awomanismorelikelytoseehercar,rifleorcomputerasausefultoolbutnotinitselffascinating.Accordingtothepassage,womenareusuallygoodat_____.A.bodylanguage

B.logicalreasoning

C.tasksdemandingfortheuseofwords

D.bothAandB

56.

Thehelicoptercouldnotlandbecause______.

A.themountainwastoohigh

B.themountain-sidesweretoosteep

C.therunwaywastoonarrow

D.theweatherwasverybad

57.Whichofthefollowingpositionsrequiresformaleducation?

A.FullTimeSecretaryatUnitedBusinessLtd.

B.HomeDeliveryRepresentativeforYorkshirePost.

C.TeachingAssistantatHania'sPlayschool.

D.UniversityPositionsattheUniversityofBristol.

58.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthorlooksontheworld______.

A.pessimistically

B.hatefully

C.optimistically

D.distrustfully

59.WhichofthefollowingmeasureshasiMovetakentoguaranteeitshighstandards?

A.Offeringdifferentlanguagecourses.

B.Providingmoderntrainingfacilities.

C.Startingtrainingcoursesoverseas.

D.Developingqualitystandards.

60.

第39題Franklin’Salmanacscontained______．

A.informationoffarmers

B.poorRichard’Sideas

C.wisesayings

D.bothAandC

六、作文(1題)61.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B

2.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

7.B

8.D

9.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

10.A

11.D

12.C

13.D

14.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

15.D

16.D

17.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

18.D

19.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

20.C

21.C

22.D

23.A本題測(cè)試的是詞義辨析。本句的意思是：“據(jù)說(shuō)他犯了謀殺罪?！盇.commit是“犯(錯(cuò)誤、罪刑)”的意思，賓語(yǔ)常常是表示罪名的詞，如：commitacrime/asin/suicide/murder.B.conduct是“指揮、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”的意思，如：conductameetingC.execute是“執(zhí)行、實(shí)行”的意思，如：executethedecisionsofthegovernmentD.emit是“發(fā)射、發(fā)出”的意識(shí)，如：astoveemittingheat

24.D

25.D

26.B

27.B

28.Awish的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示對(duì)過(guò)去的愿望時(shí)，從句要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。本句的意思是：“我多么希望我?guī)啄昵熬鸵呀?jīng)開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)了?！?/p>

29.D

30.C本題測(cè)試的是句型Itisnousedoingsth。當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，例如：It'snousequarrelling.Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.本句的意思是：“買(mǎi)書(shū)卻不讀是沒(méi)有益處的?！?/p>

31.hewasjustinourway

32.Heearnsenonghtopayforhisrent.

33.It'snouse

34.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcarsIwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.IfIwerelefttodecidewhetherwewouldhaveacitywithoutbicyclesoracitywithoutcars,Iwoudnothesitateamomenttochoosethelatter.

35.Ontheaverage

36.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappeartherocketisarelativelysimpledevice.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappear,therocketisarelativelysimpledevice.

37.Iwouldratheryouknewnothingaboutit

38.WithChristmasonlyaweekaway

39.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjamweshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.

40.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.Youcangowhereyoulikeaslongasyougetbackbeforedark.

41.investment

42.gloomy

43.efficiency

44.qualifications

45.lose

46.evidence

47.electricity

48.informal

49.astonishment

50.D本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我認(rèn)為你還沒(méi)有讀完我今天上午借給你的那本書(shū)。句中有明確表示代表過(guò)去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)thismorning，所以要用動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式，故本題選擇D。

51.A解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)題。文章通篇強(qiáng)調(diào)新的成員要與老成員平等。文章倒數(shù)第四行有一句話(huà)——“HehadnodesiretobreakfromtheBritishEmpiresimplytoestablishanAmericanone—inwhichthenewerregionshouldbesubsidiaryandtributarytotheold”，可見(jiàn)正是因?yàn)樵瓉?lái)存在不平等的問(wèn)題，美國(guó)才要求獨(dú)立。據(jù)此推斷出選項(xiàng)A正確。

52.A解析：參見(jiàn)第一段。如果20年前不足30只的話(huà)，三倍的這個(gè)數(shù)應(yīng)該是90。

53.C解析：參見(jiàn)第三段和最后一段的最后兩句。

54.A推理判斷題。從文章最后一段“…somewhereinthedustydarkamagicmayhappenthatwilllightuptheyears…”可以推斷，作者希望兒子在15年的上學(xué)苦役中能夠幸運(yùn)地遇到好老師（maybeluckytomeetagoodteacher）。A項(xiàng)為正確答案。

55.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干大意為：婦女一般善于做______。根據(jù)原文“Theyaregoodat1anguageandverbalreasoning.whilementendtobeskilledattasksdeman