英語詞匯學(xué)第九單元測試題2(附答案)英語詞匯學(xué)第九單元測試題2(附答案)英語詞匯學(xué)第九單元測試題2(附答案)V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考英語詞匯學(xué)第九單元測試題2(附答案)日期：20xx年X月C9Test-2I. Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatement.1. Thefixityofidiomsdependson.A.idiomaticityB.structureC.grammaticalityD.style2. Idiomsaregenerallyfelttobe.A.formalB.informalC.casualD.intimate3. Intheidiom“moveheavenandearth”,isused.A.simileB.metonymyC.personificationD.juxtaposition4. Alargeproportionofidiomswerefirstcreatedby.A.linguistsB.poetsC.workingpeopleD.rulingclass5. Formsandfunctionsofidiomsare.A.differentB.identicalC.notnecessarilyidenticalD.notidenticalatall6. Slangexpressionsareoftenpeculiartoandvarieties.A.stylistic,affectiveB.social,regionalC.professional,culturalD.cultural,social7. Thesemanticunityofidiomsisalsoreflectedintherelationshipbetweentheliteralmeaningofeachwordandthemeaningoftheidiom.A.illogicalB.lexicalC.grammaticalD.logical8. Idiomsnominalinnaturefunctionas.A.adverbsB.modifiersC.nounsD.adjectives9. In“Fireandwateraregoodservants,butbadmasters”,figureofspeechis.A.simileB.personificationC.metonymyD.euphemism10. Thetoneimpliedby“abigcheese”is.A.positiveB.interestingC.neutralD.derogatoryII. Decidewhetherthefollowingaretrueorfalse.()1. Idiomsaregenerallyfelttobeinformal;thereforetheyareusuallyinappropriateforformalsettings.()2. Thestylisticfeaturesofidiomsarefixedandunchangeable.()3. Idiomsarepeculiartonativecultureandlanguage.()4. Thefixityofidiomsisabsolute.()5. Theidiomaticityisgradableandmaybestbethoughtintermsofascale.()6. Idiomsarefixedinstructureandsocanneverbechanged.()7. Idiomsareusuallydifficulttounderstandbecausethemeaningsofidiomsarenotinmanycasesthetotalofindividualwords.()8. Allidiomsareusedintheirfigurativesenses.()9. Sinceeachidiomisasemanticwhole,eachcanbereplacedbyasingleword.()10. Semanticunityandstructuralstabilityaregeneralfeaturesofidioms,buttherearemanyexceptions.III. MatchthewordsandexpressionsinColumnAwiththeirrhetoricalfeaturesinColumnB.ColumnA ColumnBbyhookandcrook A.reiterationneitherfish,flesh,norfowl B.synecdocheplayfastandloose C.rhymelikearatinahole D.personificationfallintogoodhands E.hyperbolecutthegroundfromundersb. F.alliterationpowderone’snose G.juxtapositionfromcradletograve H.repetitionpushandshove I.euphemismyearinyearout J.metaphor11.Thepotcallsthekettleblack. K.simile12.afloodoftears L.metonymyIV. Identifythetypesofidiomaticvariationsinthefollowingexpressions.1. talkthirteentothedozen2. It’sanillwind.3. fortune’swheel4. “Theleopard!Buthedidchangethem,Dinny.”“Hedidnot,Auntie:hehadnospotstochange.”5. Thankone’sstarsV. Definethefollowingterms.1. semi-idioms2. trueidioms3. regularcombinations4. sentenceidioms5. phraseidiomsVI. Answerthefollowingquestions.Youranswersshouldbeclearandshort.1. Whatisthedifferencebetweenphraseologicalfusionsandphraselogicalunities?2. Howtounderstand“structuralstability”ofidioms?3. Howareidiomsclassifiedaccordingtogrammaticalfunctions?VII. Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing.1. ConwaywouldhavepreferredtotalkinChinese,butsofarhehadnotletitbeknownthathespokeanyEasterntongue;hefeltitmightbeausefulcarduphissleeve.Pickouttheidiom(oritsvariation)inthesentenceandmakecommentsonit.2. Thesuddendeathofhisonlychildwasaboltfromthebluetotheoldwoman.Pickouttheidiominthesentence.Explainitsmeaning,effect,grammaticalstructureandfunctions,andrhetoricalfeatures.

答案：I.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatement.1.AII.Decidewhetherthefollowingaretrueorfalse.2.FIII.MatchthewordsandexpressioninColumnAwiththeirrhetoricalfeaturesinColumnB.1.C2.F4.K5.B6.J8.L9.A10.H11.DIV.Identifythevariationtypesaboutidiomsinvolvedinthefollowingwordsandexpressions.1.replacement2.shortening3.position-shifting4.dismembering5.deletionV.Definethefollowingterms.1.semi-idiomsSemi-idiomsaretheidiomswhosemeaningsareinawayrelatedtothemeaningsoftheconstituentsbutarenotthemselvesexplicit.2.trueidiomsTrueidiomsarethosewhosemeaningcannotbededucedfromtheirindividualconstituents.3.regularcombinationsRegularcombinationsareidiomswhosemeaningsareunderstoodfromtheliteralmeaningsoftheconstituents.4.sentenceidiomsSentenceidiomsaremainlyproverbsandsayings,includingcolloquialismsandcatchphrases.Eachfunctionsasasentence.5.phraseidiomsPhraseidiomsarelexemicidioms,eachofwhichisidenticalwithapartofspeechasnoun,verb,adjective,adverb,etc.andfunctionsassuch.VI.Answerthefollowingquestions.Youranswersshouldbeclearandshort.1.WhatisthedifferencebetweenphraseologicalfusionsandphraselogicalunitiesPhraseologicalunitiesrefertoidioms,whosemeaningsarenotthesumofmeaningsoftheircomponentsbutbasedonthem,andthusmaybeunderstoodfromthecomponents.Phraseologicalfusionsareidioms,themeaningsofwhichcanneverbededucedfromthemeaningsoftheirconstituents.2.Whatismeantby“structuralstability”ofidiomsThestructureofanidiomistoalargeextentinvariable,unlikefreephrases.First,theconstituentsofidiomscannotbereplaced.Secondly,thewordordercannotbeinvertedorchanged.Thirdly,theconstituentsofanidiomcannotbedeletedoraddedto,notevenanarticle.Finally,manyidiomsaregrammaticallyunanalysable.3.HowareidiomsclassifiedaccordingtogrammaticalfunctionsAccordingtogrammaticalfunctions,idiomsmaybeclassifiedintofivegroups:idiomsnominalinnature,idiomsadjectivalinnature,idiomsverbalinnature,idiomsadverbialinnature,andsentenceidioms.VII.Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing.1.ConwaywouldhavepreferredtotalkinChinese,butsofarhehadnotletitbeknownthathespokeanyEasterntongue;hefeltitmightbeausefulcarduphissleeve.Pickouttheidiom(oritsvariation)inthesentence