2021年福建省莆田市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

2.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

3.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

4.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

5.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

6.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

7.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

8.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

9.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

10.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

11.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

13.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

14.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

15.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

16.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

18.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

19.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

20.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)21.根據(jù)中文提示，將對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在橫線上，這些句子必須符合表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句;打問號(hào)的地方，用疑問句。提示：一顧客去鞋店買皮鞋，店員問清楚鞋碼大小后，給顧客拿鞋。顧客試穿后，認(rèn)為合適，要買下它，并將鞋款交給店員。店員將應(yīng)找回的零錢退給顧客。Shop-assistant:(1)?Customer:Iwanttobuyapairofleathershoes.Shop-assistant:(2).Customer:Size40,please.Shop-assistant:Yes,sir.Hereyouare.Customer:MayItrythemon?Shop-assistant:(3)?Customer:Ok.I'lltakethispair.(4)?Shop-assistant:Forty-fiveYuan,sir.Customer:Hereisthemoney,fiftyYuan.Shop-assistant:Thankyou.(5).Good-bye,sir.Customer:Good-bye..Good-bye,sir.Customer:Good-bye.

22.第54題________

查看材料

23.――It'slate．I'dliketosaygoodbye．――＿＿＿＿

A．Pleasestaymoreawhile．

B．That'sallright．

C．Hopeyouhaveagoodtime．Seeyoutomorrow．

D．I'llmissyou．

24.70.________

25.60.Pat:Wheredidyougetthatcomputer?Ann:______.

26.第52題________

查看材料

27.

第57題請(qǐng)將第57處填上正確答案。

28.第55題________查看材料

29.59.Peter:Hello,Frank!______?Frank.Prettygood.Oh,Frank,howareyoudoingwithyourassignment?

30.58請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

三、完型填空(10題)31.(54)

A.arguedB.protestedC.addedD.thought

32.(52)

A.thinkB.agreeC.permitD.promise

33.(68)

A.mountB.numberC.sizeD.scale

34.(56)

A.insistedB.suggestedC.advisedD.wanted

35.27請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

A.againB.asusualC.tooD.aswell

36.【B14】

A.walkedB.workedC.cursedD.served

37.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

A．medals

B．price

C．money

D.title

38.(82)

A.jobB.workC.careerD.duty

39.(79)

A.takenB.payC.spentD.cost

40.25.A.superiorB.inferiorC.worseD.same

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Youshouldcutoutunnecessarywordswhenyouwriteanarticle.

42.Computerscienceisdevelopingrapidlytheseyears.

43.IfyoutrytomastereverySubjectyoumaybecomeverywise，butyouWillbeverylonelyandyouwillprobablyloseallyourfriends．(passage3)

44.Rainbowsareformedwhensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthesky.

45.Itwasverycleverofher(toturnhisargumentagainsthimself).

46.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.(passage2)

47.Thepriceofelevatoris(somewhathigherthanexpected).

48.(Ifwearediscouragedatthestart),wewillneversucceed.

49.Itwouldbeimpossibleforourbodytorelaxtosuchanextentifwewereawake.

50.Couragewasneeded,fortheheavysailshadtobesetandtakendowninallkindsofweather,andquiteoftensailorsweresweptoverboardinagale.(Passage2)

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Womenearnlessthanmendo.Forexample,in1998thehourlywagesofwomenintheU.S.were26%lessthanthoseofmen.Thegapbetweenmaleandfemaleincomesbecomeswiderwithage.Thegapbetweenthelaborincomesofyoungwomenandyoungmenvaries.It'salsoclearthatjobsinwhichwomenareconcentratedpayless.Thelargerthenumberofworkerswhoarewomeninanindustry,thelowertheaveragewages.

Whydowomenearnlessthanmendo?Arethedifferencesexplainedbythefactthatwomenarelookeddownupon?Ifso,thegovernmenthastointervene(干預(yù)),toforcetheemployerstopayequalwagestoequaljobs.However,thereisnoagreementamongeconomistsaboutthecausesofthegap.Oneviewarguesthatwomenontheaveragehavechosenlow-paidjobsinwhichworkersenjoythefreedomofenteringandleavingthelaborforce,whichreducestheiryearsofexperiencerelativetomen.Otherpeoplesaythegapcanalsobeexplainedbythedifferenceineducationalbackground.

Muchofthegap,however,hasnotbeenfullyexplained.Itmightbetheresultofsomeprejudice(偏見)againstwomen.Itisthispartthathasproducedcallsforgovernmentaction.Whatwouldhappenifthegovernmentdidintervenetoincreasethewagespaidtowomen?Onepossibilityisthatincomesforwomenasagroupmightactuallydecline(下降).Anincreaseinwagedecreasesthequantityoflaborimputdemanded,resultingindecreasedemploymentastherateofhiringnewworkersdeclinesTheresultwillbeasurplus(過剩)oflabor.Thosewhocanfindjobsmightbebetteroffwhilethosewhohadjobsmightfindthemselvesoutofwork.

Thedifferenceinlaborincomesismostobviousbetween______.

A.youngmenandyoungwomen

B.youngwomeninthesameindustry

C.middle-agedmenandmiddle-agedwomen

D.middle-agedwomeninthesameindustry

52.

Thelistener'swayof"feeling"themusicis______

A.theunnoticedmotionofhismuscles

B.participatingintheperformance

C.bendinganeartothemusic

D.beingtheconductoroftheorchestra

53.

Whichofthefollowingcannotbereferredtoasnaturalfood?

A.Vegetablesandfruitswithessentialvitaminsandminerals.

B.Foodsgrowninsoilrichinorganicmatter.

C.Poultryfedinfreepastures.

D.chickensraisedonbatteryfarms.

54.

Halleymadeasurprising,butcorrectpredictionintheyear______.

A.1704B.1705C.1706D.1707

55.Ifyouwanttoselectcoursesyou'dbetter______.

A.calluptheOfficeofStudentServices

B.getintouchwiththeAdmissionsOffice

C.readyouracceptanceletter

D.visitStudentServices'website

56.Whatismainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tooutlinecontrastingtypesofeconomy.

B.Toexplainthescienceofeconomics.

C.Toargueforthesuperiorityofoneeconomics.

D.Tocomparebarterandmoneyexchangemarkets.

57.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.

A.inform.universitypeopleofimportantschedulechanges

B.announcethenewmoviesonweekends

C.remindstudentstousethenewlibraryservices

D.tellcampuspersonneloftheiridentificationcards

58.Doorsandwindowscan’tkeepthemout;airportimmigrationofficerscan’tstopthemandtheInternetisanabsolutereproductionsoil.Theyseemharmlessinsmalldoses,butlargeimportsthreatenJapan’sveryuniqueness,saycritics.“TheyareforeignwordsandtheyareinfectingtheJapaneselanguage”SometimesIfeellikeIneedatranslatortounderstandmyownlanguage,”saysYokoFujimurawithlittleanger,a60-year-oldTokyorestaurantworker.“Itsbecomingincomprehensible.”It’snotonlyJapanwhoisonthedefensive.CountriesaroundtheglobearewetthroughtheirhandsovertherapidspreadofAmericanEnglish.Coca-Cola,forexample,isoneofthemostrecognizedtermsonEarth.ItismadeworseforJapan,however,byitsuniquewritingsystem.Thecountrywritesallimportedutterances-exceptChinese-inadifferentscript.calledkatakana（片假名）.Itistheonlycountrytomaintainsuchadistinction.Katakanatakesfarmorespacetowritethankanji-thecorepictograph（象形文字）charactersthattheJapaneseborrowedfromChina1,500yearsago.Becauseitstandsout,readerscomplainthatsentencespackedwithforeignwordsstarttoresembleextendedstringsoflights.Asifthatweren’tenough,katakanatermstendtogetconfusing.Forexample,digitalcamerafirstappearsasdegitarukamera.Thentheybecamethemoreear-pleasingdigikamey.ButkameyisalsotheJapanesewordforturtle.“It’sveryfrustratingnotknowingwhatyoungpeoplearetalkingabout,”sayshumorouslyMinoruShiratori,a53-year-oldbusdriver.“SometimesIcan’ttellifthey’rediscussingcamerasorturtles.”

Inabidtostopthefloodofkatakana,thegovernmenthasformedaForeignWordsCommitteetofindsuitableJapanesereplacements.ThecommitteeisslightlydifferentfromFrench-style.languagepolice,whichtrytosupportalawthatforbidsadvertisinginEnglish.Rather,committeemembersandtraditionalistshopeasustainedcampaignofpersuasion,gentlecriticismandleadershipbyexamplecanturnthetide.Accordingtotheauthor,thereasonwhytheJapaneseisinfectedgreatlybyEnglishis____.A.thatnothingcanpreventitfromenteringintoJapan

B.thatEnglishisthemostrecognizedlanguageintheworld

C.thatthegovernmenthasnotsetupaspecialadministrationdepartmenttocontrolthistrendbeforeitbecomespopularinJapan

D.notclearlymentionedinthispassage

59.

Whichoneisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BoilingPointofLiquids.

B.ThreeStatesofWater.

C.WhatIsOneAtmosphere.

D.TemperatureofLiquids.

60.

Whichofthefollowingstatementisfalse?

A.StudyshowsworkingwithVDTswouldcausemiscarries(流產(chǎn)）.

B.Studyshowsevenlowlevelsofradiationisharmful.

C.StudyshowsworkingconditionsratherthanVDTshavethepregnancyendedunexpectedly.

D.StudyshowsstoppingworkingwithVDTsisthebestwaytoprotectwomen'shealth.

六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

2.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

3.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

4.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

5.B

6.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

7.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

8.C

9.C

10.B

11.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

12.D

13.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

14.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

15.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

16.A

17.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

18.C

19.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

20.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

21.【提示】本題立足于日常表達(dá)。平日里，人們可用不同的說法表達(dá)相同的意思，因此此題比較靈活，答案不唯一，符合題意和El語表達(dá)方式即可。1.【答案】WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou【解題指要】根據(jù)常識(shí)，當(dāng)顧客進(jìn)到店里，店員通常會(huì)問他們是否需要幫助，因此填入WhatcanIdoforyou/CanIhelpyou。2.【答案】Whatsize，please【解題指要】根據(jù)上下文，顧客說想買一雙皮鞋，以及隨后告知店員自己的鞋碼，可以得知此處店員需要了解顧客的鞋碼，因此填人Whatsize，please。3.【答案】Certainly/Yes，ofcourse【解題指要】根據(jù)上下文及中文提示，得知此處顧客詢問是否可以試穿鞋，店員需要做出肯定的回答，因此此空填入Certainly/Yes，ofcourse。4.【答案】Howmuchisit【解題指要】根據(jù)上下文，顧客說要買下這雙鞋以及下文中店員告知鞋的價(jià)錢，可以得知此空是顧客詢問鞋的價(jià)格，因此此空填入Howmuchisit。5.【答案】Here’syourcharge，fiveYuan【解題指要】根據(jù)常識(shí)以及中文提示，可以得知此時(shí)店員為顧客找零，因此該空填入Here’syourcharge，fiveYuan?！緟⒖甲g文】Shop-assistant：您有什么需要?Customer：我想買雙鞋。Shop-assistant：請(qǐng)問您穿多大碼的鞋?Customer：我穿40號(hào)。Shop-assistant：好的，給您。Customer：我可以試穿嗎?Shop-assistant：當(dāng)然可以的。Customer：我就要這雙了。多少錢?Shop-assistant：45元，先生。Customer：這是50元，給您。Shop-assistant：謝謝您，這是找您的零錢，5元。再見，先生。Customer：再見。

22.Butyoumustwriteanoteforpermissiontobeaway

23.C

24.we‘llgotoarestaurantforsupper/we‘lleatatarestaurant/we‘llhavesupperinarestaurant

25.C60．答案為C

首先應(yīng)讀懂上文，后進(jìn)行邏輯推理、選扦填充詞句。上文意為“你從哪兒弄到的那臺(tái)汁算機(jī)?”所填充的詞句意為“吉姆給我的?！?/p>

26.ShallweinviteJohnandhisgirlfriend

27.D

28.we"11gotoarestaurantforsupper

29.A

30.F

31.C解析：我說：“我在倫敦誰都不認(rèn)識(shí)?！庇旨恿艘痪洌骸拔蚁矚g跟其他孩子們玩，我也喜歡讀書。”

32.B

33.C

34.B解析：suggest“建議，提出”；insist(ondoing)/that...“堅(jiān)持做/認(rèn)為…”；advise“勸告，忠告”；want“想要”。聯(lián)系上下文，B符合題意。

35.A

36.C解析：curselikedevils意為“像魔鬼一樣詛咒”。

37.A1908年，在英國(guó)倫敦，奧運(yùn)會(huì)第一次給獲勝的運(yùn)動(dòng)員頒發(fā)金牌。

38.D

39.C解析：“spendtime/moneyonsth．”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故只可選C。

40.A25．答案為A

從前文可知人們希望穿制服的人(專業(yè)人士)能提供高質(zhì)量的服務(wù)。superior“高等的，高于的”；inferior恰恰相反，表示“下等的，差的”。

41.你寫文章時(shí)應(yīng)刪掉那些不必要的話。你寫文章時(shí)應(yīng)刪掉那些不必要的話。

42.近些年來計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)發(fā)展迅速。近些年來計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)發(fā)展迅速。

43.如果你試圖掌握所有的學(xué)科你可能會(huì)變得很明智但你將會(huì)非常孤獨(dú)可能失去所有的朋友。如果你試圖掌握所有的學(xué)科，你可能會(huì)變得很明智，但你將會(huì)非常孤獨(dú)，可能失去所有的朋友。

44.彩虹是陽光穿過天空中的小水滴時(shí)形成的。彩虹是陽光穿過天空中的小水滴時(shí)形成的。

45.用其論點(diǎn)反過來駁斥他自己用其論點(diǎn)反過來駁斥他自己

46.這樣孩子們才更可能在長(zhǎng)大后變得聰明機(jī)智。這樣孩子們才更可能在長(zhǎng)大后變得聰明機(jī)智。

47.比預(yù)計(jì)的要高一點(diǎn)比預(yù)計(jì)的要高一點(diǎn)

48.如果我們一開始就喪失信心如果我們一開始就喪失信心

49.如果我們處于清醒狀態(tài)我們的身體是不可能放松至如此地步的。如果我們處于清醒狀態(tài)，我們的身體是不可能放松至如此地步的。

50.勇氣是必須的因?yàn)椴还芴鞖馊绾魏裰氐姆家纱瑔T們掛起或降下船員們經(jīng)常會(huì)被大風(fēng)吹到甲板上。勇氣是必須的，因?yàn)椴还芴鞖馊绾?，厚重的帆都要由船員們掛起或降下，船員們經(jīng)常會(huì)被大風(fēng)吹到甲板上。

51.C

52.B解析：推理判斷題。第三段第二句提到如果一個(gè)人不參與到音樂中，也就是音樂演奏中，那他就無法從音樂中獲得所有的樂趣。

53.D解析：本段落倒數(shù)第四行“Orperhaps—againnotprovable—bymagnifyingandextendingirrationalpersonalconflictsbasedonvoicecontactitimpartiallydisseminates(傳播)theuse