2021-2022學年浙江省溫州市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

2.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

3.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

4.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

5.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

6._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

7.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

8.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

9.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

10.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

11.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

12.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

14.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

15.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

16.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

17.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

18.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

19.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

20.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

二、補全對話(10題)21.

第58題請將第58處填上正確答案。

22.59.Shopassistant:______,Sir?Customer.Iamlookingforthemen'swearsection.

23.

第58題請在第58處填上正確答案。

24.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

提示：愛麗絲的媽媽病了，愛麗絲想向老師格林先生請幾天假。

Alice:Excuseme，Mr．Green．I"dliketotakeafewdaysoff．

Green:

51

？

Alice:Mymotherisill．Ihavetotakecareofher．

Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat．

52

？

Alice:No，thankyou．Mymotherhascaughtabadcold．Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight．Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays．Iwouldliketobewithher．

Green:Iunderstand．

53

？

Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday．

Green:That"sallright．

54

Alice:Thankyou，Mr．Green．That"sverykindofyou．Iwillwriteitimmediately．Green:

55

第51題________

查看材料

25.Student:__________,I’dliketoreturnthesebooks.Assistant:OK.Oh,thesebooksareamonthoverdue.Sorry,youhavetopayafine.Iknow.ButhowmuchshouldIpay?Assistant:Justaminute.Letmecheck.A.HiB.HowareyouC.ExcusemeD.Hello

26.5_________________

27.請在第____處填上正確答案。

28.58.Evans:Nicetomeetyou.

I'mEvans.Jerry:______,too.

Whatdoyoudo,Evans?

29.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請在第_______處填上正確答案。

30.第55題________查看材料

三、完型填空(10題)31.(48)

A.NeverthelessB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Although

32.(65)

A.poorB.richC.tiredD.disappointed

33.(58)

A.formB.shellC.temperatureD.live

34.25

A.noneB.oneC.earnsD.neither

35.(69)

A.dependB.dependsonC.dependonD.isdepending

36.【B2】

A.chantB.journalC.programD.calendar

37.(50)

A.AlthoughB.IfC.AsD.Once

38.【B12】

A.fitB.adaptC.likeD.look

39.heis(3)tokeepaconstantspeed

A.gladB.requiredC.madeD.anxious

40.(68)

A.assignmentsB.informationC.contentD.definition

四、英譯漢(10題)41.SuchnetworksashavebeendesignedspeciallytoenablepeopletosendmessagestoeachotherviacomputersareknownasE-mail.

42.(LocatedatthemouthoftheYangtzeRiver),Shanghaiisthebusiestportinourcountry.

43.Becauseoflackofmoneyandnecessaryequipment,itwaslongtimebeforethecompanyimplementedtheprogramtoimprovethequalityofitsgoods.

44.Hewishestowriteanotherletterwhich(willclearupallthemisunderstandings).

45.Butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan'tbuylove.

46.Ifwearetobeasustainablesociety,weneedtoencouragemorefarmswithamethodoffanningthatcooperatewithnature.

47.Scatteredeffortsacrossthecountryindicatethatnewtechnology,properlyapplied,mightsomedayturnthesemillionsoftonsofrefuseintoanexcellentsourceofrawmaterialsfornewuses.(PassageTwo)

48.(What'smore),addedweightislikelytobecomposedprimarilyoffat,notmuscle.

49.Itwouldbeimpossibleforourbodytorelaxtosuchanextentifwewereawake.

50.Newspapersoftenhaveinformationongardening,cookingandfashion,aswellasasmallbutverypopularsectiononjokesandcartoons(漫畫).

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.

Agoodplanwhenfightingagainstanenemytankisto______.

A.shootitsback

B.getneartoitfrombehind

C.moveittotheside

D.moveoutofitsway

52.PassageThreeTheintelligencetestusedmostoftentodayarebasedontheworkofaFrenchman，AlfredBinet.In1905，BinetwasaskedbytheFrenchMinistryofEducationtodevelopawaytoidentifythosechildreninFrenchschoolswhoweretoo“mentallydeficient(不足的)”tobenefitfromordinaryschoolingandwhoneededspecialeducation.Thetestshadtodistinguishthosewhoweremerelybehindinschoolfromthosewhowereactuallymentallydeficient.TheitemsthatBinetandhiscolleagueTheophileSimonincludedonthetestwerechosenonthebasisoftheirideasaboutintelligence.BinetandSimonbelievedintelligenceincludessuchabilitiesasunderstandingthemeaningofwords;solvingproblems，andmakingcommonsensejudgements.TwootherimportantassumptionsalsoshapedBinet’sandSimon’swork：(1)thatchildrenwithmoreintelligencewilldobetterinschooland(2)thatolderchildrenhaveagreaterabilitythanyoungerchildren.Binet’sfirsttestconsistedofthirtytasks.Theyweresimplethingsmostchildrenlearnasaresultoftheireverydayexperiences.Thetaskswerearrangedingroups，accordingtoage.Binetdecidedwhichtaskswereappropriateforagivenagegroupbygivingthemfirsttoalargenumberofchildrenofdifferentages.Ifmorethanhalfofthechildrenofagivenagepassedatest，itwasconsideredappropriateforthatagegroup.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto________.

A.telltheoriginofintelligencetests

B.explainthebasicprincipleofintelligencetests

C.describethechangesinthecontentofintelligencetests

D.statethedevelopmentofintelligencetests

53.Youngchildrengotowork______________.

A.becausetheyareforcedto

B.inordertobeskillfulinacertainkindofwork

C.inordertoearnmoneyforeducation

D.inordertobepaidwell

54.Symptomsofemotionalstressinclude_____.

A.feelingjoyous

B.feelinghungry

C.feelingthirsty

D.feelingtired

55.TheInternationalDark-SkyAssociationisanorganizationthat______.

A.stronglyopposesoutdoorlightservices

B.haslostsomemoneyinenergytrade

C.hasprofitedfromthelightingbusiness

D.makeseffortstoreducelightpollution

56.Whatcannotbeconcludedaboutthesatelliteimages?

A.Satelliteimagesareuselessforcalculatingforestloss.

B.Satelliteimagescannotdetectforestlossbyselectivelogging.

C.Satelliteimageswerenotaccuratebecauseofchangingenvironmentalfactors.

D.SatelliteimagesshowedhalforlessoftheactualdeforestationinBrazilianAmazon.

57.Intheauthor’sopinion_________.

A.writingneedsmoreexperienceandskillthanpublicspeaking

B.bothwritingandpublicspeakingrequireeffort

C.writingisimaginative

D.publicspeakingisnotsonaturalaswriting

58.

WashingtonfeltuncomfortableinCongressdebatesbecausehe______.

A.lackedpracticeinpublicspeaking

B.felthiseducationwasinadequate

C.didn'tlikearguinganddebatingwithpeople

D.feltthattheotherswerebeingimpractical

59.

Thepassagetellsthat______.

A.alltownsinBritainhaveTheParks

B.TheParksistheonlyparkinOxford

C.TheParksisthehomeoftheuniversitysportsmen

D.TheParksiswherecricketgamestakeplaceinsummer

60.WhenKingPhilipVandhisqueenvisitedthecityofGranada,they______.

A.hearddrumsandroyalmusic

B.didn'tfindfinehorses

C.sawthattherewasnochangeinthepalace

D.experiencedanearthquake

六、作文(1題)61.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

2.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

3.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

4.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

5.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

6.A

7.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

8.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

9.C

10.D

11.B

12.B

13.B

14.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

15.C

16.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

17.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

18.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

19.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

20.C

21.H

22.H

23.G

24.

25.C

26.We’lltakeit

27.F

28.E

29.F

30.Ihopeyourmothergetswellsoon

31.B解析：上面講農(nóng)民害怕大人物，不敢向他求助；下面講大人物出其預料地主動幫助他，有轉(zhuǎn)折意味，所以要用however來連接。

32.A解析：本句的意思是：過了一段時間，這個人就變得非常貧窮了。養(yǎng)活白象沒有任何實用價值和好處，而且還要花費大量的錢財，必然要變窮。故A項poor為正確答案。

33.A解析：理解推斷題。form：形體；shell：外殼；temperature：溫度；live：生活。由第二段中提到“transform.themselvesinto…”(將自己變?yōu)椤?可知此處應是“改變身體的形狀”，選A。

34.A邏輯推理前后照應也沒有一個(none)大人有過這樣的經(jīng)驗。注意與前面的否定的句子之間的并列關(guān)系。none一個也沒有，用于三者或以上的人或物；neither兩者都不，用于兩個人或物的場合。

35.B解析：首先，依據(jù)語法規(guī)則：主語為第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時，謂語動詞要加-s或-es，可排除A項和C項，全句為事實闡述，應使用一般現(xiàn)在時，又可排除D項。B項dependson(依賴；取決于)為正確答案。

36.D解析：Gregoriancalendar格里歷日歷。我們大多數(shù)人都是根據(jù)格里歷日歷安排我們的生活。

37.C

38.A解析：fit作“適應”解時，為及物動詞，adapt需要加to表示調(diào)整，與……適應。

39.B本題考查根據(jù)上下文選擇合適的詞。該句要表達的意思是：在高速公路上行車，需要保持一個恒定的速度行駛。requiresbtodosth.意為“要求某人做……”，被動語態(tài)為berequiredtodosth。故本題選擇B。

40.A解析：assignments“作業(yè)，任務”。

41.專門設計以供人們通過計算機互遞信息的網(wǎng)絡叫電子信箱。專門設計以供人們通過計算機互遞信息的網(wǎng)絡叫電子信箱。

42.位于揚子江的入?？谖挥趽P子江的入?？?/p>

43.由于缺乏資金和必要的設備公司花了很長時間才完成改進產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的計劃。由于缺乏資金和必要的設備，公司花了很長時間才完成改進產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的計劃。

44.這封信將消除所有的誤會這封信將消除所有的誤會

45.但最重要的是家庭生活的質(zhì)量。愛是金錢所買不到的。但最重要的是家庭生活的質(zhì)量。愛是金錢所買不到的。

46.倘若我們要成為可持續(xù)社會我們就需要鼓勵更多的農(nóng)場以與大自然合作的方式耕作。倘若我們要成為可持續(xù)社會，我們就需要鼓勵更多的農(nóng)場以與大自然合作的方式耕作。

47.來自全國各地人們的努力顯示新技術(shù)如果應用合適的話也許有一天能夠把這些數(shù)百萬噸的垃圾變成能被重新使用的原材料的來源。來自全國各地人們的努力顯示，新技術(shù)如果應用合適的話，也許有一天能夠把這些數(shù)百萬噸的垃圾變成能被重新使用的原材料的來源。

48.此外此外

49.如果我們處于清醒狀態(tài)我們的身體是不可能放松至如此地步的。如果我們處于清醒狀態(tài)，我們的身體是不可能放松至如此地步的。

50.報紙經(jīng)常登些關(guān)于園藝廚藝和時尚的消息也設有幽默與漫畫欄此欄雖小卻頗受歡迎。報紙經(jīng)常登些關(guān)于園藝，廚藝和時尚的消息，也設有幽默與漫畫欄，此欄雖小，卻頗受歡迎。

51.B解析：此題為細節(jié)題。見第三段的第一句Trytogetnearanenemytankfromthesideorbacksoitcannotshootatyou。

52.A本文講述了法國人AlfredBinet開始進行智力測試的過程，其目的是告訴我們智力測試的起源。

53.A

54.D解析：第三段中提到，壓力會使人在情感上出現(xiàn)問題，如焦躁、不安、厭煩(feelingtired)等。

55.D解析：根據(jù)題干中的核心詞theInternationalDark-SkyAssociation，很快找到它在原文的出處：第一段最后一句。去掉和題干相同的表達，根據(jù)剩下的an