魯教版五四制初四統(tǒng)考總復(fù)習(xí)單詞復(fù)習(xí)U1withpleasure樂意效勞用于回答別人的請求mypleasure我的榮幸用于回答別人的感謝haveapoint有道理byaccident偶然、意外地（偶然碰到某個人、意外發(fā)現(xiàn)某事）bymistake錯誤地、無意中（無意當(dāng)中上錯車、拿錯東西）takeplace發(fā)生、出現(xiàn)（有計(jì)劃的發(fā)生比如家鄉(xiāng)的變化）happen發(fā)生（意外發(fā)生比如車禍）highlow(形容價(jià)格的高、低)thepriceoftheTshirtishighexpensivecheap(形容物體本身的貴、賤)theTshirtisexpensivesuddensuddenly(副詞常用來修飾動詞、或句子)musicmusical(adj有音樂天賦的)musician(s)(n音樂家)CanadaCanadian(s)(加拿大的、加拿大人（有復(fù)數(shù)）)only....butonly....butalso不但....而且...both....and....兩者都....neither...nor....既不....也不....either....or....或者....或者....要么....要么....herohero(es)初中階段以o結(jié)尾變復(fù)數(shù)+es的：tomato\potato\heroU2safety(n安全性)safe(adj安全的)foryourownsafety為了你自己的安全danger(n危險(xiǎn)性)dangerous(adj危險(xiǎn)的)beingreatdanger處于極度危險(xiǎn)中Nosmoking!禁止吸煙?。∟o+Ving）Don’tsmoke!(Don’t+V原型)hug(v擁抱)huggedhuggedhugsb擁抱某人hug(n擁抱)givesbahug給某人一個擁抱lift(v舉起、抬高)liftedliftedliftsbup把某人舉起來lift(n電梯、搭便車)givesbalift捎某人一程bad(adj)badly（adv常修飾動詞）worse(比較級)worst(最高級)regret(v遺憾、后悔)regrettedregrettedregrettodosth后悔去做某事（對將要做的事情表示遺憾）regretdoingsth后悔做某事（對已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情表示后悔）regretnotdoingsth后悔沒有做某事regret(n遺憾)keep...awayfrom避免接近、遠(yuǎn)離makeone’sowndecision自己做決定decision(s)（n決定）decide(v決定)decidetodosth決定去做某事educate(v教育)education(n教育)educational(adj受教育的)educator(n教育家)educatesbtodosth教育某人去做某事manage（v完成、應(yīng)付）todosth盡力做某事manage(v經(jīng)營、管理)manager(s)(經(jīng)理)getinthewayof擋....的路、妨礙ontheway在...途中inthisway用這種方法bytheway順便說（問）一下U3whose(adj&pron誰的)attend出席、參加正式場合（wedding\meeting\concert）takepartin參加娛樂性質(zhì)的活動（party）join加入組織、團(tuán)體（army\party）valuable(adj貴重的、寶貴的)value(v重視、珍惜)beknownas被稱為....beknownfor因..而出名befamiliarto+認(rèn)知主體（人）對..熟悉befamiliarwith+具體事物（地名、系統(tǒng)、作品..）對...熟悉noise(n噪音)makenoise制造噪音noisy(adj吵鬧的、嘈雜的)voice(n嗓音)sound(n聲音)policemanpolicemen(a變e)wolfwolves(以f\fe結(jié)尾變f\feve+s)enemyenemies(輔音字母+y結(jié)尾變y為i+es)sleepy(adj困倦的、瞌睡的)feelsleepyasleep(adj睡著的)fallasleepland（v著陸、降落）landedlanded(n陸地)runafter追逐express(v表示、表達(dá))expression(n)history(n歷史)historical(adj歷史性的)historian(n歷史學(xué)家)leader(n領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、領(lǐng)袖)lead(v領(lǐng)導(dǎo))led(過去式、過去分詞)prevent\keep\stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事takeone’sposition\place=taketheposition\placeof取代某人的位置U4prefer(v更喜歡)preferred(過去式、過去分詞)prefertodosth更喜歡去做某事preferdoingAtodoingB比起做B更喜歡做AprefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A也不愿做BAustraliaAustralian(s)國家人變復(fù)數(shù)中日不變英法a變e，其余加sstick(v粘貼、將...刺入)sticktodoing堅(jiān)持做某事keepondoingsth(n棍、棒)letsbdown使某人沮喪、悲傷sadness(n悲傷)sad(adj傷心的)pain(n痛苦、疼痛)painful(adj令人痛苦的)Nopain,nogain.沒有付出就沒有收獲。perform(v表演、執(zhí)行)performed(過去式、過去分詞)performance(n表演)performer(n表演者)Whatapity!真遺憾！It’sapitythat+從句wound(v使...受傷)wounded(過去式、過去分詞)（n傷口）wounded(adj受傷的) U5greetsb與某人打招呼relaxed(adj放松的、自在的修飾人)berelaxedaboutdoingsth對..隨意relaxing(adj令人放松的修飾物)value(v重視、珍視)（n價(jià)值）valuable(adj有價(jià)值的)dropby順便拜訪dropped(過去式、過去分詞)thecapitalof.....的首都、省會afterall畢竟、終歸getmad大動肝火makeanefforttodosth做出努力去做某事clean..off把...擦掉easteasternwestwesternsouthsouthernnorthnortherntakeoff脫下、起飛puton穿上beworthdoingsth值得做某事gooutofone’swaytodosth特地、格外努力的去做某事makesbfeelathome使某人感到賓至如歸behave(v表現(xiàn)、舉止)behavior(n行為)behavewell表現(xiàn)地好except(prep除....之外不包含在內(nèi))besides(prep除...之外包含在內(nèi))get\beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事usedtodo過去常常做某事beusedtodosth\fordoingsth被用來做某事suggestion（s）(n建議可數(shù)名詞)suggest(v建議)suggestdoingsth建議做某事advice(n建議不可數(shù)名詞advise(v建議)advisesbtodosth建議某人去做某事U6wouldratherdothando寧愿做...也不愿做...drive(v開車)driver(n司機(jī))（v迫使）drivesbcrazy\mad使某人發(fā)瘋發(fā)狂themore....themore...越....越....befriendswithsb成為某人的朋友makefriendswithsb與某人交朋友leaveout忽略、不提及power(n權(quán)力、力量)powerful(adj有權(quán)力的)examine(v檢查)examination(n考試、檢查)neither...nor...既不...也不..wealth(n財(cái)富)wealthy(adj富裕的)tostartwith起初、開始時(shí)unfortable(adj使人不舒服的)unfortably（adv使人不舒服地）fortable(adj使人舒服的)fortably(adv使人舒服地)weight(n重量)weight(n重達(dá))letsbdown使失望kicksboff開除某人behardonsb對某人苛刻pulltogether齊心協(xié)力nodnodded(過去式、過去分詞)agreement(n一致、同意)agree(v同意)agree、disagreetodosth同意、不同意去做某事agree、disagreewith同意、不同意某人的觀點(diǎn)disappoint(v使失望)disappointed（adj失望的）disappointing(adj令人失望的)U7unexpected(adj出乎意料的，始料不及的）expected(adj意料之中的）expect(v期望)expectsbtodosth期待某人去做某事sbbeexpectedtodosth某人被期待去做某事oversleep(v睡過頭)overslept(過去式、過去分詞)sleep(v、n睡覺)sleepy(adj困倦的)feelsleepyasleep(adj睡著的adv睡著地)fallasleepbeasleep睡著givesbalift捎....一程burn(v燃燒)burned\burnt(過去式、過去分詞)burning(adj燃燒的)alive(adj活著、有生氣的)修飾人或物作表語Sheisstillaliveliving(adj活的)修飾人或物作定語alllivingthingslive(adj活的)修飾物作定語alivefish(adj現(xiàn)場直播的)lively(adj活潑的、有生氣的)作表語或定語alivelyyoungwomanshowup趕到、露面showoff炫耀discovery(n發(fā)現(xiàn))discover(v發(fā)現(xiàn))原來就存在但一直未被人類認(rèn)知的事物find找到強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果findout查明、弄清create創(chuàng)造、創(chuàng)建原本不存在的藝術(shù)品、理論等invent發(fā)明通過研究、實(shí)驗(yàn)來發(fā)明前所未有的東西believable(adj可相信的、可信任的)unbelievable(adj難以置信的)believe(v相信)belief(n信任)disbelief(n不信、懷疑)embarrassed(adj害羞的)embarrassing(adj使人害羞的)bytheendof到...末為止、不遲于attheendof在...盡頭、在...結(jié)束時(shí)intheend最后appear(v出現(xiàn))disappear(v消失)U8atthebottomof在...底部atthetopof在...頂部advantage（n優(yōu)點(diǎn)、有利條件）disadvantage(n缺點(diǎn)、不利條件)sthcostsbmoney某物花了某人多少錢sbpay(paid)moneyforsth某人為某物付了多少錢sbspend(spent)time(in)doingsth某人做某事花了多長時(shí)間sbspend(spent)timeonsth某人在某事上花了多長時(shí)間sbspend(spent)timewithsb某人花時(shí)間與某人共度時(shí)光Ittakes（took）sbsometimetodosth做某事花了某人多長時(shí)間sbcan’tafford某人買不起can’taffordtodosth無法承受做某事wooden(adj木質(zhì)的、木頭的)wood(n木頭)beharmfultodosth對....有害doharmto對...有害law(n法律、法規(guī))lawyer(n律師)scientific(adj科學(xué)上的)science(n科學(xué))scientist(n科學(xué))takepartin參加娛樂活動、業(yè)余活動(party)attend出席、參加正式場合（wedding\meeting）join加入組織、團(tuán)體（army\party）turnon打開turnoff關(guān)閉turnup調(diào)高turndown調(diào)低、拒絕reusable(adj可重復(fù)使用的)reuse(v重復(fù)使用)recycle(v回收利用)takeactiontodosth采取行動去做某事throwaway扔掉、拋棄putsthtogooduse好好利用某物pull....down拆下、摧毀president(n負(fù)責(zé)人、主席、總統(tǒng))work(n作品可數(shù)名詞)（n工作不可數(shù)名詞）(v工作)workfor為..工作workon從事于bringback恢復(fù)、使想起creativity(n創(chuàng)造力、獨(dú)創(chuàng)性)creative(adj充滿創(chuàng)造力的)create(v創(chuàng)造)U9talkoverwithsb與某人商量、討論behavior(n行為、舉止)behave(v行為、表現(xiàn))getthrough度過、通過concentrateon專心于..haveaneffecton對...有影響regular(adj有規(guī)律的)regularly(adv有規(guī)律地)theamountof+不可數(shù)名詞“...的數(shù)量”謂語動詞單數(shù)anamountof+不可數(shù)名詞“許多的、大量的”謂語動詞單數(shù)thenumberof+可數(shù)名詞“...的數(shù)量”謂語動詞單數(shù)anumberof+可數(shù)名詞“許多的、大量的”謂語動詞復(fù)數(shù)withthehelpof在....幫助下begoodfor對..有好處begoodat=dowellin+Ving擅長做某事bebadfor對...有壞處ontheonehand,ontheotherhand一方面..另一方面payattentionto關(guān)注....hangoutwithsb與某人閑逛asksb（not）todosth要求某人做(不做)某事U10doasurveymakeasurvey做調(diào)查lookbackat回首o(hù)vereovercameovere克服makeamess弄得一團(tuán)糟graduatefrom從..畢業(yè)keepone’scool沉住氣、保持冷靜goby逝去manager(n經(jīng)理、經(jīng)營者)manage(v管理經(jīng)營設(shè)法)managetodosth設(shè)法去做..bethirstyfor渴望、渴求bethankfultosb對某人心存感激bethankfulforsth對某事心存感激thankyoufor=thanksfor+vingthanksto多虧了、由于aheadof在...前面alongwith連同beresponsiblefor對...負(fù)責(zé)separatefrom分離；隔開setout出發(fā)believein相信某人的品行或能力believe相信某人所說的話語法復(fù)習(xí)一、被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成：用法：常考時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)：一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)：含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：特殊情況：主動省略to被動to還原，常考______________;部分動詞無被動，?？糭_____________;固定搭配，?？糭________________;情態(tài)動詞表推測肯定、一定：可能：不可能：它肯定屬于Carla.人稱代詞：主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代