2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省鐵嶺市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

2.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

3.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

4.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

5.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

6.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

7.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

8.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

9.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

10.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

11.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

12.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

13.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

14.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

15.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

16.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

17.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

18.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

19.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

20.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

二、補(bǔ)全對話(10題)21.第53題________

查看材料

22.

第58題請將正確答案填在第58空。

23.59.Peter:Hello,Frank!______?Frank.Prettygood.Oh,Frank,howareyoudoingwithyourassignment?

24.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

25.60.Pat:Wheredidyougetthatcomputer?Ann:______.

26.請?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

27.A:Hi,XiaoWang.Whereareyougoingonvacation?B:56__________.A:Paris?Thatsoundsgreat!57__________.B:WeareleavingnextTuesday.A:Whoareyougoingwith?B:58__________.A:59__________.B:Forabouttwoweeks.60__________.A:Great!Wishyouapleasantjourney!B:Thanksalot.選項(xiàng)：A、We'llshowyouourphotoswhenweareback.B、Wearegoingwithourteachers.C.WearegoingtoParis.D.Whenareyouleaving?E.Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?F.Haveyoubeentherebefore?G.IwanttogotoLondon.H.Seeyoulater.56、請選擇最佳答案填入()

28.第55題________查看材料

29.

第58題請?jiān)诘?8處填上正確答案。

30.

第59題請將正確答案填在第59處。

三、完型填空(10題)31.(55)

A.exactlyB.reallyC.surelyD.indeed

32.(71)

A.OneB.AnC.TheD.Every

33.30.A.neverthelessB.thereforeC.moreoverD.meanwhile

34.(74)

A.desiredB.revisedC.requiredD.deserved

35.

【C4】

A.orderB.priceC.materialD.chair25.

36.24.（）A.A.neverthelessB.thoughC.howeverD.forexample

37.(68)

A.usedB.happenedC.turnedD.enjoyed

38.Itisnot【C3】______jobtodescribe.A.afunnyB.apleasantC.aninterestingD.aneasy

39.22._______A.issueB.problemC.reasonD.fact

40.31._______A.causedB.movedC.amountedD.led

四、英譯漢(10題)41.You'llcatchontothejobafteryou'vebeenhereawhile.

42.Speciallytrainedoutsidersoftenseetrendsorproblemsthatpeopleinsideacompanymightmissbecausetheyaretooclosetothesituation.

43.(Thankstoyourstupidity),welostthegame.

44.Asiansfeeltherewillbelessunfairtreatmentinareaslikemathematicsandsciencebecausetheywillbejudgedmoreobjectively.

45.Theprintersalsobegantomakethebookssmaller,(sothattheycouldbehandledmoreeasily).

46.I'mexpectedtoarriveatworkat9a.m.

47.(Asaresultofsufficientpreparation),theheartoperationwasperformedsuccessfully.

48.Informationstoredinthecomputercan(betransmittedviasatellitetoitsusers).

49.Thewindisblowinghard;(pleaseseethatallthewindowsarefastenedproperly).

50.Theymovehereandthereandcangetintoaman'seyesorintothespaceship'sinstruments.(Passage2)

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.WhydidKathyAllenneedtofindherbirthmother?A.A.Shewascurious.

B.Shewasangry.

C.Sheneededtoknowwhatmedicinewouldbebestforher.

D.Shewantsprivacy.

52.

Thepassengers______whentheshipwasheavilyrolling.

A.sleptwell

B.coulddrinkalotofwater

C.hadtostaybelowdeck

D.hadabigroomofmorethan5foothigh

53.45.Theauthorsuggeststhatamanbecomesaphilosopherwhenhe______.A.studiesphilosophyasasubjectB.collectsallthefactsC.realizesobvioustruthsD.seeksameaningforlife

54.

Onthedayoftheaccident,partoftheoldroad______.

A.wasdamaged

B.wasbroadenedtomaketrafficeasier

C.wasunderrepair

D.wasclosedtocars

55.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutOregon'sadoptionrecordlaw?A.A.Anyadopteeover21yearsoldwhohasborninOregoncanapplyforabirthcertificate.

B.Birthmotherscanchoosenottobecontacted.

C.Itwaspassedbyvotersinsteadoflawmakers.

D.Alloftheabove.

56.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"familyisofcourseanelasticword"?

A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife.

B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword.

C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies.

D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies.

57.Accordingtothepassage,primitiveoceanlifebeginstoevolveintocomplexorganisms_____________

A.inthemiddleofDecember

B.whenEarthiscratered

C.atthebeginningofNovemberwaste

D.whenthelandisstillalifeless

58.WhichconclusioncanbedrawnbasedontheopinionsfromtheJapanesepeople(inparagraph2and4ofthispassage)

A.Theeldersaremorestronglyinfavorofreplacingtheforeignwordsthanyoungpeople.

B.Allthepeopledislikespeakingtheforeignwords,suchas“digikamey”.

C.Theyaresooldthatitisnecessarytogivesomelanguageassistancebyaspecialist.

D.People’sworkdeterminesthelanguagetheyspeak.

59.60.__________

A.loss

B.losses

C.losing

D.lost

60.Sofarasthebroadcastinghoursdevotedtoentertainmentareconcerned,______.

A.theJapanesefigureisthehighestintheworld

B.theU.S.figureissmallerthantheU.K.figure

C.theU.K.figureissecondtotheJapanesefigure

D.theCanadianfigureishigherthanthatofanyothercountry

六、作文(1題)61.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

2.A

3.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

4.C

5.B

6.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

7.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

8.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

9.C

10.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

11.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

12.D

13.D

14.A

15.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

16.C

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

21.

22.A

23.A

24.B

25.C60．答案為C

首先應(yīng)讀懂上文，后進(jìn)行邏輯推理、選扦填充詞句。上文意為“你從哪兒弄到的那臺汁算機(jī)?”所填充的詞句意為“吉姆給我的。”

26.F

27.

28.we"11gotoarestaurantforsupper

29.G

30.H

31.D解析：A．exactly確切地，精確地(correctly)；B．really真正地，實(shí)際地(truly，infact)；C．surely無疑地，必定(certainly)；D．indeed的確，確實(shí)(really，infact)．通過對四個(gè)副詞的辨析，可在B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)中進(jìn)行選擇：really和indeed是同義詞，均含有“真正，確實(shí)”之意。really多用于進(jìn)一步說服對方，或表示驚奇，或含蓄地懷疑：Doyoureallywanttogo?你真的要去嗎?indeed多用于肯定對方的話或加強(qiáng)自己的話：Youareright.Itisindeedadifficultproblem．你說得對，這確實(shí)是一個(gè)難題。所以D項(xiàng)indeed為正確答案。

32.D解析：通過句中的would“總是，總會”和atatime“每次”可以判斷，此處的時(shí)間應(yīng)該是每天下午，故此應(yīng)選，D項(xiàng)Every。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在語義上都不符合要求。

33.A30．答案為A。根據(jù)上下文，此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此nevertheless符合句意。其他therefore“所以”、moreover“而且”、meanwhile“同時(shí)”都表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。

34.C解析：詞義辨析題。desired：渴望的，期望的；revised：修訂的；deserve：值得，應(yīng)得；require：需要。這里requiredtext指學(xué)生必備的課本。故選C。

35.A

36.D

37.A解析：上下文題。句子后面講到時(shí)常在電視上看電視劇Kojak《高杰探長》所以選used。如只是偶爾看，就只能選happened。usedtodo意為“過去經(jīng)常做”；happentodo意為“碰巧做某事”。

38.D警察工作很繁忙，所以是不容易的。

39.D空格后that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句意為“一些人似乎被賦予了特殊的創(chuàng)造力”，這是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，fact意為“事實(shí)”，符合題意。issue發(fā)行，議題；problem問題；reason原因。

40.D

41.你在這里一段時(shí)間以后會了解這項(xiàng)工作的。你在這里一段時(shí)間以后會了解這項(xiàng)工作的。

42.受過專門訓(xùn)練的非本公司的人員常常能看到本公司的人由于當(dāng)事者迷而可能忽視的某些動向和問題。受過專門訓(xùn)練的非本公司的人員常常能看到本公司的人由于當(dāng)事者迷而可能忽視的某些動向和問題。

43.由于你的愚蠢行為由于你的愚蠢行為

44.亞洲人覺得在數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)學(xué)科領(lǐng)域不公平對待會少些因?yàn)樵谶@些領(lǐng)域人們的判斷會更客觀。亞洲人覺得在數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)學(xué)科領(lǐng)域，不公平對待會少些，因?yàn)樵谶@些領(lǐng)域人們的判斷會更客觀。

45.這樣更便于攜帶這樣更便于攜帶

46.我預(yù)計(jì)上午九點(diǎn)開始工作。我預(yù)計(jì)上午九點(diǎn)開始工作。

47.由于準(zhǔn)備充分由于準(zhǔn)備充分

48.由衛(wèi)星傳送由衛(wèi)星傳送

49.請務(wù)必把所有窗子關(guān)好請務(wù)必把所有窗子關(guān)好

50.它們四處飄動有可能飛到人的眼睛里或宇宙飛船的儀器里。它們四處飄動，有可能飛到人的眼睛里或宇宙飛船的儀器里。

51.C見原文第一、第二段。KathyAllen患了癌癥需要藥物治療。醫(yī)生想了解她的家庭藥物史。而她是領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的。

52.C解析：事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段第一句話提到刮大風(fēng)時(shí)，乘客們不得不待在甲板下面不足5英尺高的地方，而A、B、D與航海生活艱苦相悖，所以選C。

53.D答案為D。根據(jù)第二段第二句，Potentiallyeverymanisaphilosopherbecauseinthedepthsofhisbeingthereisanintenselongingtopenetratetothemeaningofthemysteriesofexistence作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

54.C解析：此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段第1句中Anyway，themenwererepairingpartoftheroad...，我們完全可以認(rèn)定C正確。

55.D見原文第三段、第六段和最后一段分別講述了選項(xiàng)A、B、C。孩子有權(quán)獲得出生證，母親可以選擇，這一法律由民眾投票。

56.B

57.D

58.A老年人更希望換掉外來詞?！驹囶}分析】推斷題?！驹敿?xì)解答】從第二段和第四段兩個(gè)老人所講的話中可以看出，他們對日本語言目前的情況都比較理解。結(jié)