2021-2022學(xué)年山東省東營市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

2.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

3.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

4.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

5.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

6.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

7.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

8.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

9.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

10.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

11.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

12.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

13.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

15.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

16.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

18.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

19.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

20.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

二、補全對話(10題)21.70.________

22.請在第______處填上答案。

23.59請選擇最佳答案填入()

24.57.StudentA:Iwonderwhetheryouaresatisfiedwiththenewequipment.StudentB:______.Itgivesmealotoftrouble.

25.請在第_______處填上正確答案。

26.第52題________

查看材料

27.57.Joe:Howareyougettingalonginmathclass?Jane:______.

28.57請選擇最佳答案填入()

29.60.Wife.Doyouhaveanyideafortheweekend?Husband:______?

30.60請選擇最佳答案填入()

三、完型填空(10題)31.(51)

A.asB.becauseC.whileD.so

32.(41)

A.attheB.inC.inD.forthe

33.請選擇最佳答案填入()

A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.Questions

34.(43)

A.today'sB.yesterday'sC.tomorrow'sD.poor

35.________查看材料

A.sufferB.punishC.criticizeD.beat

36.(49)

A.hadB.enjoyingC.makingD.lasting

37.(60)

A.andB.howeverC.soD.therefore

38.45

A.noneB.oneC.earnsD.neither

39.(57)

A.AllrightB.NotmeC.Yes,pleaseD.No,thanks

40.(48)

A.standingB.passingC.sittingD.looking

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Onnewyear'seve,(fireworkswentoffalloverthecity),addinggaietytothefestival.

42.IfyoutrytomastereverySubjectyoumaybecomeverywise，butyouWillbeverylonelyandyouwillprobablyloseallyourfriends．(passage3)

43.Youwill(havetoanswerforyourfoolishbehavior).

44.Becauseofthefrequentoccurrenceoftrafficjamsinourcity,there'sagrowingtendencyforpeopletotraveltoworkbybicycle.

45.(IoncegotintoadisputewithanEnglishmanover)pronunciationofawordandofferedtolookitupinthedictionary.

46.Becauseoflackofmoneyandnecessaryequipment,itwaslongtimebeforethecompanyimplementedtheprogramtoimprovethequalityofitsgoods.

47.Butcollegehasneverbeenabletoworkitsmagicforeveryone.

48.Anotherproblemisthatburninggarbagecanpollutetheair.

49.(Shoulditraintomorrow)wewouldcancelthegathering.

50.Noareacouldbeexpectedtosurvivebothasatruenaturereserveandasatouristattraction,hewenton.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.

StatisticsissuedinNewJerseysuggestedthat______.

A.manydrivershavenotreachedthelegaldrivingage

B.youngdriverswereoftenbaddrivers

C.morepeopletooktodrinkinginthe1960s

D.thelegaldrinkingageshouldberaised

52.

TheFBIwasbeguninorderto______.

A.reducecrimes

B.bringyoungermenintopolicework

C.fightcrimesscientifically

D.offerjobs

53.“Massachusetts–basedConverse”inthesixthparagraphprobablyrefersto_________.

A.aperson

B.acityinIsrael

C.astateoftheUSA

D.acompany

54.

WhenAbrahamLincolncalledHarriet"thelittleladywhostartedthisbigwar",he______.

A.thoughtthatshewasalmostawarcriminal

B.wastalkingaboutthegreatinfluenceherbookhadproduced

C.wasblamingherforthemiseriesthepeoplehadsufferedduringthewar

D.waspraisingherforthecontributionsshehadmadeduringthewar

55.

Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe______.

A.TheImportanceofOldFriends

B.TheImportanceofHavingFriends

C.TheImportanceofNewFriends

D.TheImportanceofGettingAlongWellwithFriends

56.Whathasthisstudymadepeoplethinkabout?

A．Whatjobsareavailabletosupportfamilies．

B．Howpeoplecansavemoremoney.

C．Howtogetagooddealonanewcar．

D．Whatkindsofhousestheyshouldbuy．

57.CirqueduSoleil(Sayit:SerkduSo-lay)isbeingaccusedofout-datedthinkingaboutthedangersofAIDS.ItisamodernacrobaticcircusfromCanadathattoursintheUnitedStatesandothercountries.LastApril,thecompanyfiredMatthewCusickbecausehewasHIVpositive.Thiswasafterhespentfourmonthslearninghispartinanact.AspokesmanforthecircussaidCusickwasfiredforsafetyreasons.Theysaidhewasadangertoothers.Hedisagreed.HundredsofpeoplepicketedashowinSanFrancisco.Theysaidthatfiringhimwasnotlegal.CusicksaysthecompanyknewhewasHIVpositivewhentheyhiredhim.Itwasnotfairtolethimputsomuchtimeintolearninghisact,andthenfirehimbeforeheperformed.Hesaysheisnotadangertoothers.PeoplecanonlygetAIDSifinfectedbloodcontactsanotherpersonsblood,oropenwound.Thecompanysayswhattheiracrobatsdoisvery,verydangerous.Theyperform.trickswithoutnets.Someonemightfallandgethurt.Itcouldbebloody.TheysayitistooriskytoletapersonwithHIVtakepartinanact.Peoplewhorunthecircussayithurtstobeaccusedofdiscrimination.MatthewChebigblueandyellowtent.Dozensofartists,actors,writersandentertainersgotinvolvedinprotestingthefiringofMatthewCusick.Somenamesyoumightknoware:theActorsEquityUnion(45,000members),RosieODonnell,RodMcKuen,andChadAllen.TheyalsoprotestedatashowinginOrangeCounty.Theysaid"HIVdiscriminationisunacceptable."

MatthewCusick______.

A.believeshewasfiredillegally

B.sayshewasnotHIVpositive

C.understandswhyhehadtobefired

D.livesinSanFrancisco

58.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.

A.themarketsintheU.S.arestillinfluencedbythebigcorporations

B.theU.S.governmenthasmadegreateffortstocontrolthemarkets

C.customersintheU.S.aresatisfiedwiththeattitudeofthegovernmenttowardsbigcorporations

D.ithasbeeneasierforthemarketsintheU.S.todevelop

59."Bothgames"atthebeginningofthesecondparagraphrefersto______.

A.soccerandrugby

B.AmericanfootballandBritishfootball

C.twovillageballgames

D.twonewfootballgames

60.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentsdescribedinthepassage?

A.Todeterminehowmuchlivingspacearatneeds.

B.Toseewhathappenswhenratsliveinalimitedspace.

C.Toknowthelikelyeffectsofinadequatelivingspaceonhumanbeings.

D.Tofindouttherelationshipbetweenpopulationandlivingconditions.

六、作文(1題)61.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

2.B

3.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

4.D

5.B

6.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

7.B

8.B

9.D

10.C

11.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

12.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

13.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

14.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

15.C

16.C

17.A

18.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

19.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

20.D

21.we‘llgotoarestaurantforsupper/we‘lleatatarestaurant/we‘llhavesupperinarestaurant

22.DSureyoucan這是有關(guān)學(xué)車路考的一段對話。

學(xué)員：我考得好嗎?

考官：你想知道真實成績嗎?

學(xué)員：我為什么不想知道?

考官：你的成績很糟。

學(xué)員：你說的很糟到底是什么意思?

考官：你沒有通過。

學(xué)員：我為什么沒通過?

考官：沒通過的原因很多。

學(xué)員：我都什么地方做錯了?

考官：總體來說，你根本不知道如何駕駛。

學(xué)員：我可以重考嗎?

考官：當(dāng)然可以，但必須在兩周半內(nèi)。

23.G

24.G

25.B

26.IwenttothecinemaonSunday/Isawafilm(movie)onSunday

27.E57．答案為E

首先應(yīng)讀懂上文，后進行邏輯推理，選擇填充詞句。上文意為“你的數(shù)學(xué)課進展如何?”下文意為“很好?！?/p>

28.D

29.H

30.E

31.D解析：這里應(yīng)用表示結(jié)果的連詞。表明作者實際上做了什么。選項D是正確的。

32.C

33.D

34.A解析：這時文章才切入正題。作者要說的是自己的孩童時代與現(xiàn)在的兒童有什么不同。選項A是正確的。

35.A詞義辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】suffer遭受；punish懲罰；criticize批評；beat打。結(jié)合句意，B、C、D三項若用在句子中應(yīng)該用其被動形式。因此正確答案為A。

36.C解析：見上一條。

37.B解析：邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上下文可知，這句和上句之間有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選however；and表示與前句構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，so和therefore在句首，表示因果關(guān)系。

38.A邏輯推理前后照應(yīng)也沒有一個(none)大人有過這樣的經(jīng)驗。注意與前面的否定的句子之間的并列關(guān)系。none一個也沒有，用于三者或以上的人或物；neither兩者都不，用于兩個人或物的場合。

39.D解析：．．buthisleghurt，anditwas．．．可以推測此處應(yīng)填D。

40.B

41.爆竹聲在城市的上空響起爆竹聲在城市的上空響起

42.如果你試圖掌握所有的學(xué)科你可能會變得很明智但你將會非常孤獨可能失去所有的朋友。如果你試圖掌握所有的學(xué)科，你可能會變得很明智，但你將會非常孤獨，可能失去所有的朋友。

43.必須對你的愚蠢的行為負責(zé)。必須對你的愚蠢的行為負責(zé)。

44.因為在我們的城市屢次發(fā)生交通堵塞人們越來越傾向于騎自行車上班。因為在我們的城市屢次發(fā)生交通堵塞，人們越來越傾向于騎自行車上班。

45.我曾經(jīng)和一個英國人爭論我曾經(jīng)和一個英國人爭論

46.由于缺乏資金和必要的設(shè)備公司花了很長時間才完成改進產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的計劃。由于缺乏資金和必要的設(shè)備，公司花了很長時間才完成改進產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的計劃。

47.但是大學(xué)從來沒有在每個人的身上創(chuàng)造奇跡。但是大學(xué)從來沒有在每個人的身上創(chuàng)造奇跡。

48.另一個問題是燃燒垃圾會污染空氣。另一個問題是燃燒垃圾會污染空氣。

49.要是明天下雨要是明天下雨

50.他接著說道任何區(qū)域都不可指望成為既是真正的自然保護區(qū)又是旅游勝地。他接著說道，任何區(qū)域都不可指望成為既是真正的自然保護區(qū)，又是旅游勝地。

51.D解析：本題為推理題。文章在第三段中舉新澤西洲的例子是為了說明，降低青少年可以飲酒的年齡導(dǎo)致因酒后駕車在車禍中喪生的人數(shù)成倍增長，新澤西洲不得不恢復(fù)了過去的合法飲酒的年齡。D為正確答案。

52.C

53.D

54.B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段，一些歷史學(xué)家認(rèn)為《湯姆叔叔的小屋》推動了美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的發(fā)生。當(dāng)林肯說“這個小女人發(fā)起了這次戰(zhàn)爭”的時候，他也是在談這本書的影響。所以選B。

55.B解析：本題為主旨題。通讀全文可知，本文主要討論了擁有朋友的重要性，朋友可以給你帶來快樂，可以延長你的壽