2021-2022學(xué)年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

2.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

3.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

4.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

5.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

6.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

7.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

8.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

9.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

10.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

11.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

12.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

13._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

14.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

16._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

17.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

18.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

19.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

20.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(10題)21.Themanagementforbidsemployees__________tipsfromcustomers.

A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.fromaccepting

22.Readingistothemind_____foodistothebody.

A.whatB.thatC.similarD.which

23.Isuggestwe__________abreakandfinishthislater.

A.tookB.takeC.takingD.totake

24.I’dratherthatyou________tomorrowthantoday.

A.cameB.willcomeC.hadcomeD.iscoming

25.Wedesirethatthetourleader_____usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.

A.informB.informsC.informedD.hasinformed

26.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'm_____hopingI’llmyownbusinesssomeday.

A.turnupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup

27.Fewpeoplerealizedthen__________untiltwoyearslater.

A.howthismistakewasserious

B.howseriouswashismistake

C.whatseriousmistakeitwas

D.howserioushismistakewas

28.I__________youhowtodoit;whydidn’tyouaskme?

A.couldshowB.wouldshowC.couldhaveshownD.showed

29.Thechildrenweresurprisedwhentheteacherhadthemtheirbooks________unexpectedly.

A.closedB.tocloseC.closingD.close

30.Don’trisk________thechancewhichsomanypeopledreamofA.losingB.toloseC.lostD.yourlifetolose

三、漢譯英(10題)31.全世界都認(rèn)為中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅速發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。

32.中國(guó)是一個(gè)社會(huì)主義國(guó)家，也是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家。

33.那位業(yè)余歌手在歌詠比賽中擊敗了眾多的職業(yè)歌手，真令人難以置信。

34.不勝感謝貴方對(duì)此事的注意。

35.我們一到山頂就坐下休息。

36.眾所周知，馬克.吐溫是一位美國(guó)大作家。

37.我記得以前在電視上見(jiàn)過(guò)他，但我不能肯定。

38.如我們所知，韓國(guó)人與日本人和中國(guó)人一樣對(duì)圍棋(thegameofGo)極為熱衷。

39.凡打算做公關(guān)工作的人都應(yīng)該盡可能廣泛地接受教育。

40.你最好在學(xué)校附近的那所銀行開(kāi)個(gè)儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶。

四、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

42.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.

43.Youshouldmakegooduseofyourtime.Thereisnotamomentto______(loss).

44.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.

45.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.

46.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

47.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.

48.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.

49.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

50.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Studentsareacademicallycapableofmakingcommentsontheskillsofteaching.

B.Studentsareactuallycapableofjudgingtheclassaccomplishmentsoflectures.

C.Students'likesandinterestsarethestandardsofevaluationofateacher'slecturing.

D.Studentsarenottogiveassessmentsofateacher'slecturing.

52.Whatdoestheverbform.oftheword"renovation"meaninPara.1?.

A.Reform.B.Rearrange.C.Retreat.D.Restore.

53.

Inthewriter'sview,themorenewgoodsthereare,______.

A.thelesspollutionwehave

B.theharderpollutioncanbedoneawaywith

C.themorepollutiontherewillbe

D.themoreeasilypollutioncanbecontrolled

54.

Theword"They"atthebeginningofthesecondparagraphrefersto______.

A.thebakerandherhelper

B.thecustomersexpected

C.thesonandthedaughter

D.thecakesordered

55.Youngpeoplewhodrinkorusedrugsaremainlyinfluencedbyboththeirparentsandtheirpressure.

Otherreasonstheytakethatfirstdrinkaretoberebellious(反抗的),forcuriosityor"kicks"(刺激)ortoescapeanunpleasantenvironment.Andyoungpeopledrinkandusedrugsbecausealcohol(酒精)anddrugsareathand.

Afterfirstexperimentaluse,youngpeoplecontinuetodrinkorusedrugsbecausetheybelievethesesubstancescanrelieveboredom,increaseenergy,decreaseanxiety,solveproblems,orhelpthemsocially.Theymaysimplylikethe"high"theygetintheearlyandmiddlestagesofsubstanceuse.Aftercontinueduse,theywilldrinkorusedrugsbecausetheybecomephysicallyandpsychologically(心理地)addicted(上癮的).

Nowthatwehaveadmittedthatwehavetosolvethisproblem.Wemustdecidehowtodealwiththischallenge.Winningthiswilltakeagreateffortinvolvinglocal,state,andnationalgovernment.Itwillrequiretheeffortofschools,butitcannotbedonebyschoolsalone.Itwilltakefamilyandcommunityinvolvement.Alreadyagreatamountoftime,energyandexpertknowledgehasbeendirectedtowarddealingwithitbuttheproblemcontinues.

Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasthereasonofdrinkingandusingdrugsinthepassage?

A.thesellingofalcoholanddrugs

B.pressurefromtheirparentsandrelatives

C.curiosity

D.theireagernesstoexperiencewhatisnotpermissibletothem

56.

Theword"offset"inthesecondparagraphcouldbereplacedby______.

A.slipintoB.makeupforC.setupD.catchupwith

57.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Ifthemotherhadtakenupthereceiverearlier,shewouldhaveknownwhowasonthephone.

B.Assoonasthemotherchangedherclothes,shewenttothepondtogetherwiththetwochildren.

C.Themotherwantedtogohomeearlier,becauseshehadnointeresttodoit.

D.Theycatchedthefirsttadpoletothebank.

58.

Thepassageismainlyabout______.

A.advantagesofworkingathomeintheU.S.A.

B.computerswidelyusedintheU.S.A.

C.thenecessityofworkingathomeintheU.S.A.

D.workingathomeintheU.S.A.

59.

Onherlastnightinthehouse,Mrs.Robsonwasfeeling______.

A.verydepressedanddismayed

B.verycheerfulbutcompletelyhelpless

C.proudandsad

D.abitsadbutnotentirelyunhappy

60.Thepassageimpliesthat______.

A.fewermenareworkingnowthaneverbefore

B.morewomenareengagedinpart-timeratherthanfull-timeemployment

C.morewomenareworkingnowthaneverbefore

D.morewomenwereunemployedthanmeninthelastrecession

六、作文(1題)61.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

2.C

3.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

4.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

5.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

6.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

7.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

8.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

9.D

10.D

11.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

12.D

13.A

14.D

15.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

16.D

17.B

18.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

19.D

20.A

21.C

22.A應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。what是關(guān)系代詞，AistoBwhatCistoD，A對(duì)于B之間的關(guān)系猶如C對(duì)于D。句意為：讀書(shū)對(duì)于大腦來(lái)說(shuō)就像食物對(duì)于身體一樣。

23.B

24.A本題測(cè)試的是wouldrather的賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。Wouldrather的賓語(yǔ)從句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.C

29.D本題測(cè)試的是have作為使役動(dòng)詞的用法。Havesbdosth是“讓某人做某事”的意思。本句的意思是：“老師意外地讓孩子們合上書(shū)，孩子們感到很驚訝?！?/p>

30.A本題測(cè)試的是riskv.sth/doingsth的用法，例如：Bycriticizingthebossheriskedlosinghisjob.本句的意思是：“不要冒險(xiǎn)失去這個(gè)許多人夢(mèng)寐以求的機(jī)會(huì)?！保鶕?jù)句意，此事不至于危及生命，所以D選項(xiàng)不合邏輯，并且“冒著生命危險(xiǎn)做事”應(yīng)表述為riskone’slifedoingsth,例如：Sheriskedherlifetryingtosavethedrowningchild.所以本題應(yīng)選A

31.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.ThewholeworldconsiderstherapideconomicdevelopmentofChinaasagreatwonder.

32.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountrybutalsoadevelopingcountry.Chinaisnotonlyasocialistcountry,butalsoadevelopingcountry.

33.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.Itisincrediblethattheamateursingerhavebeatenanumberofprofessionalsatthesingingcontest.

34.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.Wearemuchobligedtoyourkindattentioninthismatter.

35.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.

36.AsisknowntotheworldMarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.Asisknowntotheworld,MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.

37.IrememberseeinghimonTVbeforebutIamnotsure.IrememberseeinghimonTVbefore,butIamnotsure.

38.TheKoreansandJapaneseasweknowarejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.TheKoreansandJapanese,asweknow,arejustashighlymotivatedbythegameofGoastheChinese.

39.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.

40.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.Youhadbetteropenasavingsaccountatthebankneartheuniversity.

41.honorable

42.non-aggression

43.lose

44.appreciation

45.advantageous

46.implied

47.occasionally

48.artificial

49.slavery

50.enlarge

51.B

52.D解析：詞義辨別題。renovation的動(dòng)詞renovate是“修復(fù)”之意；reform意為“改革”；rearrange意為“重新安排”；retreat意為“撤