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2022年山東省菏澤市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Howevermuch(),itwillbeworththemoney

A.thedictionarycosts

B.coststhedictionary

C.thedictionarywillcost

D.doesthedictionarycost

2.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,()

A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere

3.Thereason_____I'mwritingtoyouistotellyouaboutthepartyonSaturday()

A.becauseB.whyC.forD.as

4.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrect______inapplyingforavisa()

A.patternB.procedureC.programD.perspective

5.Ifyou_____yourchildrenwell,youwillbeproudofthem()

A.catchupB.bringupC.takeupD.growup

6.Thisstickis_____thatone()

A.threetimeslongerthan

B.thanlongerthreetimes

C.threelongertimesthan

D.longerthanthreetimes

7.Peoplewhorefuseto()withthelawwillbepunished

A.obeyB.concealC.consentD.comply

8.—I'msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.Heforitformonths()

A.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing

9.Thecoloroftheskirtdoesnotthatofthecoat()

A.balanceB.matchC.correspondingD.accord

10.Iwokeupinthenightandfoundwe_____throughtheceiling()

A.hadwaterdripping

B.hadwaterdrip

C.hadwaterdripped

D.hadwatertodrip

11.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate()

A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing

12.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema()thefilmbegan

A.whenB.thanC.asD.until

13.Airpollutionisobviouslyoneofthemajor_____ofcitylife()

A.referencesB.disadvantagesC.definitionsD.expressions

14.It'snousewithadrunkenman()

A.argueB.toargueC.arguingD.beingargued

15.TheAmericancouplehave()atwo-year-oldchild,wholosthisparentsinanearthquake

A.adjustedB.affordedC.approvedD.adopted

16.Giveupsmoking,youwillhaveahealthybody()

A.orB.andC.lestD.otherwise

17.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper()

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

18.Itisusefultobeabletopredicttheextentwhichapricechangewillinfluencesupplyanddemand()

A.fromB.withC.toD.for

19.()forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis

A.Wereitnot

B.Beitnot

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Shoulditnotbe

20.Thereisno()inapplyingforthatjobasyouarenotproperlyqualified

A.reasonB.pointC.resultD.chance

二、填空題(20題)21.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

22.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

23.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

24.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

25.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

26.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

27.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

28.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

29.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

30.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

31.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

32.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

33.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

34.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

35.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

36.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

37.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

38.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

39.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

40.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

四、情景對話(5題)44.69.____()

45.3()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

46.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

47.73.____()

48.2()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Thevolunteershouldcreategreenareasforallthefamilies

B.Tojointheholidayvolunteerwork,specialskillsarerequired

C.Thevolunteercanchooseanyserviceactivityinthecommunity

D.Thestudentwhodoesn’tstudyatschoolcanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids

50.____Organicproductsaregettingmoreandmorepopularamongpeople,butweshouldknowthefactthatorganicproductsmightalsohavesomethingtodowithpesticides()

51.Newspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayofreadingalarge,big-citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews,nationalandlocalnews,sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classifiedadvertisements?Doesyourpaperhaveothersections?

Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.Editorials(社論)dotheopposite;youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveabylinewiththeauthor’sname,butmanynewspapershaveunsigned(未署名的)editorials.Thesereflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor.

Youcanbeabetterreaderifyouknowwhattoexpectinanewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpectimportantnewsitemstobeonthefrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.

Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutthecurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayofreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently

Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould________()

A.readitfromcovertocover

B.dosomepapercutting

C.findseparatesections

D.predictwhatisinsidethepaper

52.Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn’thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn’tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.

HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic(工作狂)andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes’smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward’shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.

AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend(傳奇人物).Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.Whenhecouldn’tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio(制片廠),LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend

Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot________()

A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful

53.Teenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey()

A.wanttoirritatetheirparents

B.haveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtaste

C.havenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetter

D.wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirown

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A不管這本詞典花多少錢,它都是物有所值的。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】A本句為however引導的狀語從句,howevermuchthedictionarycosts相當于nomatterhowmuchthedictionarycosts,表示讓步。故選A

2.D這里曾經有一座高塔,不是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】D當陳述句部分是therebe結構時,反意疑問句部分應用there。當陳述句部分含有usedto時,反意疑問句部分應用usedn't或didn't。因此,空處應填didn'tthere或usedn'tthere。故選D

3.B

4.B這位官員堅稱邁克爾沒有按照正確的流程申請簽證。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bpattern:模式;procedure:程序,流程;program:節(jié)目;perspective:觀點,視角。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

5.B如果你把孩子們教養(yǎng)得很好,你將為他們感到驕傲。

[考點]詞組辨析

【精析】Bcatchup:趕上;bringup:撫養(yǎng),培養(yǎng),教養(yǎng);takeup:占用……,開始從事;growup:長大成人,確定,發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意,選B

6.A這根棍子的長度是那根棍子的三倍。

[考點]倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】A常用的倍數(shù)表達法有:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B;③A+謂語+倍數(shù)+thesize/length/height…of+B。選項A符合第②種結構。故選A

7.D

8.D——我確信安德魯會在期末考試中得第一名。

——我也這樣認為,他已經為此準備了好幾個月了。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,這里應用現(xiàn)在完成進行時,即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,并可能要繼續(xù)進行下去。故選D

9.B這件裙子的顏色和這件外套的顏色不搭。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbalance:平衡;match:匹配,相稱;corresponding:對應的,一致的;accord:使適合,符合。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

10.A我晚上醒來,發(fā)現(xiàn)我們天花板一直在滴水。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Ahavesth.doing意為讓某物一直做……;havesth.do意為讓某物做……;havesth.done意為讓某事被(別人)做;havesth.todo意為有某事要做。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

11.B看到新同學的發(fā)型時,全班同學都情不自禁地大笑起來。

[考點]固定搭配

【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事,為固定搭配

12.A他們剛在電影院里找個位置坐下,電影就開始了。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ascarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……;其他三個選項均不能與scarcely搭配使用。故選A

13.B空氣污染顯然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Breference:涉及;disadvantage:缺陷,缺點;definition:定義;expression:表達,根據(jù)句意選B

14.C

15.D這對美國夫婦收養(yǎng)了一個兩歲的孩子,孩子的父母都死于地震。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dadjust:調整,使……適合;afford:提供,負擔得起;approve:批準,贊成;adopt:收養(yǎng),領養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

16.B戒煙吧,你將會有一個健康的身體。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】B本題考查祈使句+and/or+陳述句句型,and表示順承,or表示轉折。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示順承,所以應用and連接。lest:以免,引導目的狀語從句;otherwise:否則,表轉折。故選B

17.A無論何時這個男人說反對他妻子的話,她往往會發(fā)脾氣。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往會做某事;cometodosth.:來做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

18.C能夠預測價格變化影響供求的程度是有用的。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Cto…extent是固定短語,表示程度,如:在某種程度上可用toacertainextent,tosomeextent表示,在很大程度上可用toagreat/largeextent表示。在本句中關系代詞which指代extent,前置介詞只能是to。英語中表示類似用法的還有:to…degree

19.C要不是及時得到社會大眾的投資,我們的公司不會像現(xiàn)在這樣興旺。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C本題考查的是錯綜時間條件句中的虛擬語氣和省略連接詞if的用法。主句是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬,條件狀語從句是對過去情況的虛擬,應用had+過去分詞的形式。另外,根據(jù)省略連接詞if后,had應提前放到句首的用法可知,選C

20.B句意:應聘那份工作一點意義也沒有,因為你根本就達不到它的要求。題目考查固定搭配。Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事是完全沒有任何意義的。因此B項正確。

21.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進行了關于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

22.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地

23.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結構可知,此處應填modern的動詞形式modernize

24.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應用其被動結構sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應用不定式結構

25.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認為我國迅速的經濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

26.cheatingcheating題意:當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態(tài)

27.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應用其復數(shù)形式abilities

28.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學中有效。此處應填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語

29.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應先轉變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

30.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會在出口貿易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

31.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務時,也可用復數(shù)形式services

32.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed

33.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining

34.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces

35.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

36.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

37.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應填入satisfied

38.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結構中,指樂意做某事

39.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

40.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學生,你應該爭取大大擴充超出你專業(yè)領域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴張,擴大

41.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

42.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

43.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生

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