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2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省中山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thetaxidriverwasaccusedoverchargingcustomers()

A.forB.withC.onD.of

2.MorethanonethirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStatesliveinCalifornia,()inSanFrancisco

A.previouslyB.predominantlyC.practicallyD.permanently

3.AsIamsureJennyisveryhonest,I()shestolethemoney

A.guessB.believeC.suspectD.doubt

4.Somethingwillhavetobedoneabouttheairpollution,()

A.won’titB.willitC.hasitD.doesit

5.A.SB.TC.UD.V

6.CharlesDickens_____manywonderfulcharactersinhisnovels()

A.inventedB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.created

7.Hardworkcanoften_______alackofintelligence()

A.makeforB.makeupforC.makeatD.makeoutat

8.Wemust____thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

9.WhenIsawthemessmypaperwasin,itwasobviousthatsomeoneit()

A.wasreadingB.wouldhavereadC.hadbeenreadingD.hadread

10.BeforetheageoftheInternet,weusedto_______ourholidaysthroughtravelagents()

A.bookB.havingbookedC.bookingD.havebooked

11.Shetriesherbestto()thechangesinfashion

A.keepupwithB.putoffC.comeupwithD.goby

12.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

13.Hestayedpatientandansweredeverysinglequestion,simpletheanswerwas()

A.nomatterwhen

B.nomatterwhether

C.nomatterwhat

D.nomatterhow

14.We’veallbeenguilty______selfishnessatsometimeinourlives()

A.ofB.inC.overD.on

15.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimselfbyastranger()

A.lookingafter

B.beinglookedafter

C.tobelookedafter

D.tolookafter

16.Tomisinterestedinthispoemnow,buthethoughtitboring______hereadit.

A.inthefirsttime

B.thefirsttime

C.forthefirsttime

D.atfirst

17.()mydelight,ourschoolfootballteamwonthegameeasily

A.InB.OfC.ToD.For

18.Hehurriedtotheairportonlythattheflighthadjusttakenoff()

A.tobetoldB.totellC.toldD.telling

19.Sheisthemost_______secretaryI’veeverhad()

A.efficientB.effectiveC.industrialD.practiced

20.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,I____somuch()

A.don’tachieve

B.didn’tachieve

C.willnotachieve

D.wouldnothaveachieved

二、填空題(20題)21.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

22.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

23.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

24.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

25.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

26.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

27.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

28.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

29.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

30.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching

31.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

32.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

33.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

34.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

35.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

36.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

37.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

38.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

39.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

40.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)44.5()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

45.2()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

46.69.____()

47.3()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

48.73.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Themainreasonforone'spoormemoryisthat______()

A.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemory

B.hedoesnotusehisarmsorlegsforsometime

C.hismemoryisnotoftenused

D.hecan'treadorwrite

50.TheunderlinedpartandDaddoes,tooinParagraph3means______()

A.andDadisfunny,too

B.andsoisDad

C.andDadhas,too

D.andDadalsolovesMom

51.Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilityforlearninglieswiththestudents.Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,teachersexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassorgiveanexamination.Theidealstudentisconsideredtobeonewhoismotivatedtolearnforthesakeoflearning,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Whenresearchisassigned,theprofessorintheUnitedStatesexpectsthestudentstotaketheinitiativeandcompletetheassignmentwithlessguidance.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,butpreferthattheirstudentsnotbeover-dependentonthem.IntheunitedStates,professorshaveotherdutiesbesidesteaching.Oftentheyareresponsibleforadministrativeworkwithintheirdepartments.Inaddition,theymaybeobligedtopublisharticlesandbooks.Thereforethetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassislimited.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeitherapproachaprofessorduringofficehoursormakeappointment.

Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentsinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent’soralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i.e.listeningandtakingnotes),manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestionsandinformallectures.

Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditionalwithteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnote.However,neweducationaltrendshaveemergedinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwodecades.Studentsineducation,societyandpsychologyclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentationsandexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesareappliedratherthantheoretical,theystressdoingandinvolvement

Whenresearchisassignedtheprofessor()

A.willgivethestudentsomenecessaryguidance

B.willnotgivestudentanyguidance

C.preferthatstudentnotbedependentonhimatall

D.expectthestudenttocompleteitunderhisguidance

52.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto()

A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence

53.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()

A.Children’sresistancetoillnessisdirectlyproportionaltotheirpoornutritionalstatus

B.Thewell-nourishedtendtorecoverquicklywhentheyareill

C.Thepoorly-nourishedaremostlikelytobethevictimsofinfectionsanddiseases

D.Thecycleindicatesthatillnesscanturnthepoornutritionalconditionfortheworse

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D那個(gè)出租車司機(jī)被控告向顧客多收費(fèi)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dbeaccusedof為固定短語(yǔ),意為被控告、指責(zé)

2.B

3.D因?yàn)槲掖_信詹妮非常誠(chéng)實(shí),所以我質(zhì)疑她偷錢的說(shuō)法。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dguess:猜測(cè);believe:相信;suspect:懷疑(某人犯罪);doubt:質(zhì)疑,當(dāng)其后面跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),意為懷疑,不相信。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

4.A

5.B麗莎一定已經(jīng)收到我的信了,否則她就給我打電話了。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】T根據(jù)句意和otherwise一詞可知,后半句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,前半句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè),因此空處應(yīng)選must,構(gòu)成musthave+過(guò)去分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。will表示將來(lái);canhave+過(guò)去分詞意為可能……,常用在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中,表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè);wouldhave+過(guò)去分詞表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,均不符合題意。故選T

6.DD句意:查爾斯·狄更斯在他的小說(shuō)中創(chuàng)作了許多精彩的人物。詞義辨析題。invent:發(fā)明;discover:發(fā)現(xiàn);uncover:揭露;create:創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作

7.B勤能補(bǔ)拙。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bmakefor:走向,前往;makeupfor:補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ);make一般不與at搭配使用;makeout:理解,辨認(rèn)出,一般不與at搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

8.C我們必須確保實(shí)驗(yàn)盡可能嚴(yán)格地進(jìn)行。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cassure:(v.)使(某人)確信(某事),使信服,使相信,后面常接人作賓語(yǔ);secure:(adj.)安全的,無(wú)慮的;ensure:(v.)保證,確保,使安全,后面可以接從句作賓語(yǔ);issue:(v.)發(fā)行,發(fā)布。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

9.D當(dāng)我看到我的論文亂七八糟時(shí),很明顯有人已經(jīng)讀過(guò)它了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,讀所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在看到之前。由句中的saw可知,看到發(fā)生在過(guò)去,因此空處所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

10.A句意:在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代到來(lái)以前,我們常常通過(guò)旅行社預(yù)訂度假。固定用法題。本題考查usedtodo這一結(jié)構(gòu),意為“過(guò)去常常做……”。需要注意的是,還有另外兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)容易與這一結(jié)構(gòu)混淆,分別是be/getusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣于做某事或適應(yīng)做某事”和beusedtodosth.“被用來(lái)做某事&rdquo

11.A她盡自己最大的努力跟上時(shí)尚潮流的變化。

【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析

【精析】Akeepupwith意為趕上,跟上;putoff意為推遲;comeupwith意為提出,例如:comeupwithagoodplan提出一個(gè)好方案;goby意為經(jīng)過(guò),遵守。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

12.AA句意:他努力學(xué)習(xí)為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。avoid后常用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),構(gòu)成avoiddoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu),意為避免做某事

13.DDnomatterwhen相當(dāng)于whenever,意為無(wú)論何時(shí);whether意為是否,一般不與nomatter連用;nomatterwhat相當(dāng)于whatever,意為無(wú)論什么,其后常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞;nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however,意為無(wú)論如何,其后常跟形容詞或副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處修飾形容詞simple,所以只能用nomatterhow引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D

14.AAbeguiltyof為固定搭配,意為犯有……罪的。故選A

15.B當(dāng)他醒來(lái)的時(shí)候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)一位陌生人正在照顧他。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bfindsb.doingsth.意為發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。又因?yàn)閔imself和lookafter之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

16.B【翻譯】湯姆現(xiàn)在對(duì)這首詩(shī)感興趣,但是他第一次讀的時(shí)候覺得無(wú)聊。[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句B一般沒有inthefirsttime這種搭配;thefirsttime:第一次,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;forthefirsttime:第一次,首次,在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ);atfirst:起初,在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,選B。

17.CC句意:讓我高興的是,我們學(xué)校足球隊(duì)很容易就贏得了比賽。固定搭配。toone’s+表示情感的名詞形成固定搭配,表示令某人……的是,使某人感到……的是

18.A他急急忙忙趕到了機(jī)場(chǎng),卻被告知那班飛機(jī)剛剛起飛。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Aonlytodo表示出乎意料或與主觀愿望相反的結(jié)果,onlydoing表示自然的、合乎邏輯的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知,本句表達(dá)的是出乎意料的結(jié)果,所以應(yīng)用不定式。根據(jù)句意可知,He和tell之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式,即tobe+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選A

19.A句意:在我所有的秘書當(dāng)中,她是效率最高的。形容詞詞義辨析題。efficient意為有效的,效率高的;effective意為有效的,效果好的,指某一計(jì)劃、方法或藥物等產(chǎn)生具體的效果或預(yù)期的效果;industrial意為工業(yè)的,從事工業(yè)的;practiced意為有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,精通的,它沒有比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)形式

20.D如果沒有你的善良和幫助,我就不會(huì)取得這么多的成就。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,本句含有without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句,表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的虛擬,句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

21.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

22.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來(lái)修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來(lái)修飾snowed

23.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

24.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語(yǔ)。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事

25.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

26.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來(lái)了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

27.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

28.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請(qǐng))的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

29.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

30.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語(yǔ)

31.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來(lái)修飾人

32.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

33.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

34.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國(guó)迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

35.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇,什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái),只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無(wú)助地

36.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說(shuō),午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。由于主語(yǔ)thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

37.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

38.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來(lái)修飾faces

39.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來(lái)盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

40.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大

41.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

42.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

43.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

44.B

45.C

46.E

47.B

48.E

49.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后兩句Whensomeonesays…h(huán)ismemoryispoor,

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