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2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省張家界市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Plasticsisakindof()whichiswidelyusedinindustry

A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal

2.TheshopgirlalmostcalledmestupidwhenIsaidthatcamerawasn'ttomy_______andabitcheap-looking()

A.astonishmentB.tasteC.delightD.knowledge

3.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand()

A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant

4.Theamountofheatproducedbythiselectricalapparatusis______atwillbyturningasmallhandle()

A.differentB.diverseC.variableD.various

5.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart()fast

A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten

6.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasaroleinmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive()

A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying

7.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____awinnerofscholarshipsforthreeyears()

A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen

8.Heremembered()tothezoobyhisfatherwhenhewaslittle

A.beingtakenB.takingC.havebeentakenD.tohavetaken

9.Thegrainoutputofthisyearismuchhigherthan()oflastyear

A.thatB.suchC.whichD.what

10.Thebirthdaycake_____delicious.Ican’twaittotasteit()

A.feelsB.soundsC.becomesD.smells

11.havebeenkilledinthefightingormadehomeless()

A.Hundredsofpeople

B.Hundredpeople

C.Hundredofpeople

D.Hundredspeople

12.Neitherhisfamilynorhe()anythingaboutit

A.knowB.knowingC.haveknownD.knows

13.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?

—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacks______inproductionmanagement()

A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy

14.()doesMr.JohnsongotoLondononbusiness?

Atleastonceamonth

A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.How

15.Hewasverybusyyesterday.Otherwisehe_______totheparty()

A.wouldcomeB.shouldcomeC.cameD.wouldhavecome

16.SpeakerA:GraceandherfriendswentdowntotheoldhouseonNashuaStreet.

SpeakerB:______()

A.Whynot?B.Whatfor?C.Hownice!D.Whattime

17.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

18.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinisterthathewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth()

A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired

19.Ifyouwanttoeatout,you’dbettercallarestaurantandmake()

A.areservationB.aneffortC.adecisionD.adeal

20.Manypeoplehavefound()uncomfortabletoholdthesamepositionforalongtime

A.itB.thisC.whichD.that

二、填空題(20題)21.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

22.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

23.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

24.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()

25.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

26.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)

27.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

28.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

29.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

30.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)

31.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

32.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

33.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

34.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

35.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

36.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

37.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

38.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

39.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

40.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)44.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

45.69.____()

46.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

47.70.____()

48.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.WhatisthekeytoBaldwin'ssuccessinthegame?

A.Prayingforgoodluck.

B.Imitatinghisrival'smoves.

C.Figuringouthisrival'spatterns.

D.Makingfriendswithhisopponent.

50.ThispassageismainlytoremindAmericancitizensof_____()

A.theimportanceofapplyingforapassportandvisa

B.safetyregulationsforvisitingothercountries

C.thelimitationstotravelingaroundtheworld

D.therequirementsfortheirtravelingabroad

51.WhydoestheauthormentionGuydeMaupassantinthetext()

A.Togiveanexample

B.Tomakeacomparison

C.Todrawaconclusion

D.Tointroduceanewtopic

52.PassageTwo

Nutritional(營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)statusaffectschildren’sbehavior.Well-nourishedchildrenaremorealertandattentiveandarebetterabletobenefitfromphysicalandlearningexperience.Poorlynourishedchildrenmaybequietandwithdrawn,ortooactiveduringclassactivities.Fatchildrenalsofacemanyproblems.Theyareoftenslowandlessabletoparticipateinphysicalactivities.Theymaysufferfrombeinglaughedatandemotionalstressbybeingexcludedfromplaymates.

Children’sresistancetoinfectionsandillnessisalsodefinitelyinfluencedbytheirnutritionalstatus.Childrenwhoarewellnourishedarelesslikelytobecomeill;theyalsorecovermorequicklywhentheyaresick.Poorlynourishedchildrenaremoresensitivetoinfectionsandillness.Illnessalsoincreasestheneedforsomenutrients.Thuspoornutritioncreatesacycleofillness,poorernutritionalstatus,andloweredresistancetoillness.

(67)Malnutritionisaseriousproblemformanyyoungchildrenbutitisnotalwaysassociatedwithpovertyorapoorenvironment.Childrenofmiddleandupperincomefamiliesmayalsobemalnourishedbecauseofunwisefoodselections.Malnutritionoccurswhenthereisprolonged(長(zhǎng)期的)imbalancebetweenthenutrientsthatarerequiredandthenutrientsthatareactuallyeaten.Malnutritionmaybetheresultofunder-nutritionorover-nutrition.

Itisimportantthatbothoftheseconditionsbeavoidedinyoungchildren.Anadequateintakeofallrequirednutrientsismostvitalduringearlyperiodsofgrowthanddevelopment.Also,theeffectsofnutritionaldeficiencyonphysicaldevelopmentduringearlychildhoodarelesslikelytobechangedbyimproveddietaryintakelater

Well-nourishedchildrentendtodoallthefollowingbut______()

A.beattentivewhilelearning

B.betooactiveinclass

C.benefitfromphysicalactivities

D.beveryalert

53.Strategictimesarebestforusto()

A.saveenergy

B.checke-mails

C.studyefficiently

D.organizeactivities

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C塑料是一種廣泛應(yīng)用于工業(yè)的物質(zhì)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cmass:塊,團(tuán),群眾;substance:材料,物質(zhì),常用于化學(xué)中的單質(zhì),化合物等;matter:材料,物質(zhì),通常指構(gòu)成實(shí)物的物質(zhì);metal:金屬。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

2.B

3.B她充滿激情的聲音永遠(yuǎn)具有影響力,且很果斷。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdull:暗淡的,乏味的,單調(diào)的;decisive:決定性的,堅(jiān)定的,果斷的;formal:正式的;hesitant:猶豫的,遲疑的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

4.C句意:這臺(tái)電器所產(chǎn)生的熱量可以通過轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)小手柄來(lái)隨意調(diào)節(jié)。形容詞詞義辨析題。variable意為可變的,易變的,用于此處意為熱量可調(diào)節(jié)的;different意為不同的;diverse意為多種多樣的,不同的,形容事物的多樣性;various意為不同的,各種各樣的,指同一范疇內(nèi)的各類,故答案選C

5.C她聽到從隔壁房間傳來(lái)一連串的怪聲,心跳得很快。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C逗號(hào)前的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格處應(yīng)用一種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式來(lái)做句子的狀語(yǔ)。排除選項(xiàng)A、B。C和D項(xiàng)的區(qū)別在于beating表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行意義;beaten表示被動(dòng)和完成意義。根據(jù)句意,本題應(yīng)選C

6.B她會(huì)告訴我們?yōu)槭裁此龔?qiáng)烈認(rèn)為我們每個(gè)人都可以在使地球成為更好的生存之地方面發(fā)揮作用。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bhavesth.todo為固定用法,意為有某事要做,當(dāng)不定式中的動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者是主語(yǔ)時(shí),常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,應(yīng)用不定式作role的后置定語(yǔ),play與role構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,可以用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故選B

7.D他是唯一一位連續(xù)三年獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的學(xué)生。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí),其后從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,而當(dāng)one之前有theonly修飾時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)forthreeyears可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D

8.A他記得,小時(shí)候他被父親帶去動(dòng)物園過。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Arememberdoingsth.表示記得做過某事;remembertodosth.表示記得去做某事(還沒有做)。根據(jù)句意可知,事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,所以其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞。又因he和take為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A

9.A今年的谷物產(chǎn)量比去年高得多。本題考查代詞。指示代詞that和those常用來(lái)指代上文提到的事物,以避免重復(fù)。代替不可數(shù)名詞和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用that;代替復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用those

10.D

11.A數(shù)以百計(jì)的人在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中喪生或落得無(wú)家可歸。

[考點(diǎn)]數(shù)詞的用法

【精析】Ahundred,thousand,million,billion等基數(shù)詞表示確切數(shù)字時(shí),只能用單數(shù)形式,不能加-s。但在某些表示概數(shù)的習(xí)語(yǔ)中,如成百上千,成千上萬(wàn)等,基數(shù)詞要加-s,此時(shí)常與介詞of連用。故選A

12.D他全家人和他都不知道那件事。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】D當(dāng)兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)由neither…nor,either…or,notonly…butalso等連接時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與離其最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。題中離其最近的主語(yǔ)是he,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選D

13.C——你認(rèn)為約書亞是這份工作的合適人選嗎?

——他的經(jīng)濟(jì)理論知識(shí)很豐富,但在生產(chǎn)管理上還缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cdevotion:奉獻(xiàn),忠心;attitude:看法,態(tài)度;experience:經(jīng)驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷;energy:力量,活力。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

14.C解析:本句話的關(guān)鍵是明確問句與回答的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。由于本對(duì)話的回答是“一個(gè)月至少一次”,其問句肯定是“多久……?”。C項(xiàng)"howoften"意思為“多久”,是正確答案。

15.D[答案]D

[譯文]他昨天很忙不然他會(huì)去參加晚會(huì)的。

[詳解]表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事的推測(cè)當(dāng)主句為一般過去時(shí)從句用would+havedone

16.B

17.BBasfaras:至于,遠(yuǎn)到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前為止,迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意,選B

18.B當(dāng)被新聞?dòng)浾咛釂枙r(shí),總理確認(rèn)他將于下個(gè)月訪問法國(guó)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bdiscover:發(fā)現(xiàn);confirm:確認(rèn);ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打聽,詢問。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

19.AA句意:如果想外出就餐,你最好給餐館打個(gè)電話預(yù)訂一下。詞語(yǔ)搭配。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均可以與動(dòng)詞make搭配,但詞義不同。makeareservation:預(yù)訂,預(yù)約;makeaneffort:做出努力;makeadecision:做出決定;makeadeal:成交,達(dá)成交易。根據(jù)句意,選A

20.A很多人發(fā)現(xiàn)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間保持同一個(gè)姿勢(shì)是不舒服的。本題考查的是it代替不定式作形式賓語(yǔ)。因?yàn)榫渥诱嬲馁e語(yǔ)是后面的不定式短語(yǔ)toholdthesamepositionforalongtime,為了避免句子失去平衡,選用it作形式賓語(yǔ),因此,答案為A

21.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

22.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來(lái)修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來(lái)修飾snowed

23.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說(shuō),午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。由于主語(yǔ)thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

24.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

25.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

26.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語(yǔ)。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事

27.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

28.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的,用來(lái)修飾后面的名詞詞組

29.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來(lái)的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

30.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能

31.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

32.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

33.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

34.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語(yǔ)若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語(yǔ)為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

35.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

36.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語(yǔ)allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

37.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

38.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

39.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

40.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

41.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

42.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

43.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for

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