2021年河北省承德市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewayto（）theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

2.—（）,Madam.Isthereapostofficenearhere?

—Keepongoingahead.Turnrightatthefirstcrossroad.Thenyou’llfindonethere

A.SorryB.YouarewelcomeC.ExcusemeD.Thanksalot

3.A.GB.HC.ID.J

4.Thenews______theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

5.Thechieffoodseateninacountrydependslargelyon（）bestinitsclimateandsoil

A.allwhatitgrows

B.whatgrows

C.whichgrows

D.whatdoesitgrow

6.Ifyou______thatnight,youmighthavebeentoolatetogetyourticket（）

A.didn'thurry

B.hadn'thurried

C.wouldn'thurry

D.hadn'ttohurry

7.Itisestimatedanautomatedhighwaywillbeabletohandle10,000vehiclesperhour（）

A.thatB.whetherC.whenD.what

8.Little（）heknewaboutclassicalmusic,hepretendedtobeanexpertonit

A.althoughB.asC.thatD.since

9.Idon'tthinkitwillrain,butI'lltakeanumbrella_____itdoes（）

A.asifB.incaseC.asthoughD.evenif

10.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces（）

A.offB.withC.onD.to

11.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,_____turnedouttobeawisedecision（）

A.whatB.thatC.itD.which

12.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

13.Itisafact_____mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking（）

A.thatB.howC.whatD.which

14.Teachersatouruniversitytopublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear（）

A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired

15.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople（）nottoworkatall

A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred

16.Weforgottobringourtickets,butpleaseletusenter,___（）

A.doyouB.willyouC.canweD.shallwe

17.IlikewatchingTV（）tothecinema

A.morethantogo

B.thangoing

C.morethangoing

D.ratherthantogo

18.Don’tletthechildplaywithscissors（）hecutshimself

A.incaseB.sothatC.nowthatD.onlyif

19.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly（）onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople

A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends

20.Hewasverybusyyesterday.Otherwisehe_______totheparty（）

A.wouldcomeB.shouldcomeC.cameD.wouldhavecome

二、填空題(20題)21.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

22.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.（absent）

23.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.（apply）

24.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

25.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.（free）

26.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

27.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

28.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

29.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

30.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

31.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

32.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.（modern）

33.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

34.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

35.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

36.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

37.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

38.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

39.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

40.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)44.69.____（）

45.68.____（）

46.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

47.67.____（）

48.73.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Accordingtopsychologists（心理學(xué)家）,anemotionisarousedwhenamanoranimalviewssomethingaseitherbadorgood.Whenapersonfeelslikerunningawayfromsomethinghethinkswillhurthim,wecallthisemotionfear.Ifthepersonwantstoremovethedangerbyattackingit,wecalltheemotionanger.Theemotionsofjoyandlovearearousedwhenwethinksomethingcanhelpus.Anemotiondoesnothavetobecreatedbysomethingintheoutsideworld.Itcanbecreatedbyaperson’sthoughts.

Everyonehasemotions.Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.Theybelievechildrenlearnemotionsjustastheylearntoreadandwrite.Agrowingchildnotonlylearnshisemotionsbutlearnshowtoactincertainsituationsbecauseofanemotion.

Psychologiststhinkthattherearetwotypesofemotions：positiveandnegative.Positiveemotionsincludelove,liking,joy,delightandhope.Theyarearousedbysomethingthatappealstoaperson.Negativeemotionsmakeapersonunhappyordissatisfied.Theyincludeanger,fear,despair,sadnessanddisgust.Ingrowingup,apersonlearnstocopewiththenegativeemotionsinordertobehappy.

Emotionsmaybeweakorstrong.Somestrongemotionsaresounpleasantthatapersonwilltryanymeanstoescapefromthem.Inordertofeelhappy,thepersonmaychooseunusualwaystoavoidtheemotion.Strongemotionscanmakeithardtothinkandtosolveproblems.Theymaypreventapersonfromlearningorpayingattentiontowhatheisdoing.Forexample,astudenttakinganexaminationmaybesoworriedaboutfailingthathecannotthinkproperly.Theworrydrainsvaluablementalenergyheneedsfortheexamination

Welearnfromthepassagethatanemotioniscreatedbysomething_________（）

A.onethinksbadorgood

B.onefeelsindanger

C.onefacesintheoutsideworld

D.onetriestoescapefromreallife

50.Scientistssaidtheyhavefoundevidenceofagiantplanetfaroutinoursolarsystem.Inastatement,theCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology—Caltech—saidthisplanettravelsaverystrangelongandthinorbitinthedistantsolarsystem.ThediscoverywasmadebytworesearchersatCaltech:KonstantinBatyginandMikeBrown.Theyusedmathematicalmodelingandcomputersimulations（模擬）tofindtheplanet.Sofar,therehavenotbeenanydirectobservationsoftheplanet.

Myjawhitthefloor,saidastronomer（宇航員）MikeBrown,themomentherealizedtheremightbeaninthplanet.

Thescientistssaiditwouldtakethisplanet10,000to20,000yearsjusttomakeonefullorbitaroundtheSun.Thenewplanet,calledPlanetNine,hasamassabout10timesthesizeofEarth.Iftheyareright,thenewlyfoundplanetwouldbetheninthplanetinoursolarsystem.Pluto（冥王星）hadbeencalledtheninthplanetuntil2006,whenitwasrenamedadwarfplanet.

Actualconfirmationofaninthplanetwouldbeverybignews.Thiswouldbearealninthplanet,Brownsaidinthestatement.Therehaveonlybeentwotrueplanetsdiscoveredsinceancienttimes,andthiswouldbeathird.It’saprettysubstantialpartofoursolarsystemthat’sstillouttheretobefound,whichisprettyexciting.

WhiletheydidnotgetapictureofPlanetNineyet,thescientistssaytheyareusingthebiggestandbesttelescopesonEarthtotrytofindPlanetNine.Theyarealsoworkingonimprovingtheircomputersimulations.TheywanttofindoutmoreaboutPlanetNine’sorbit,anditsimpactontheouterpartofoursolarsystem

Thenewlyfoundplanet________（）

A.movesaroundtheSun

B.wasdiscoveredbytwoastronomers

C.travelsaroundorbit

D.isfarawayfromoursolarsystem

51.WantedYourLaughLines!

Haveyoureadoheardsomethinginterestingoramusingyouwouldliketoshare?Reader’sDigestwelcomesthefollowingcontributions,andpaymentismade,onpublication,attheserates:

＄400forLifeintheUnitedStates,Contributionmustbetrue,unpublishedstoryfromyourownexperience,andprovidingappealingforhumoroussidelightontheAmericanscene.Maximum:300words.Address:lifeinU.S.Editor.

＄300fortrue,unpublishedstoriesusedinHumorinUniform（experiencesinthearmyservices）,CampusComedy（lifeincollege）.Maximumlength:300words.＄35tothefirstcontributorofeachitemfromapublishedsource.Address:HumorinUniform,CampusComedyEditor.

Forashorttimeanecdotes（趣聞）andquotations,themostlikelysourcesarebooks,magazinesoflimitedcirculationandlocalnewspapers.Somanyduplicatesofitemsfrommajormagazinesarereceivedthatthechanceofbeingthefirstcontributorisslim.Originalpoetryisnotdemanded,exceptforshort,lightone.

Yourname,address,telephonenumberandthemailingdateshouldbeonallitems.Publishedmaterialshouldhavethesource’sname,dateandpagenumber.Contributionscannotbeacknowledgedoreturned.PLEASESENDTOTHEAPPROPRIATEEDITOR.Reader’sDigest,Pleasantville,N.Y

Theaimofthearticleisto（）

A.askpeopletocontributemoney

B.invitepeopletosendarticles

C.requirepeopletobuymagazines

D.advisepeopletojoinaclub

52.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause（）

A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation

B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving

C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver'smemory

D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation

53.Halfoftheworld’scoralreefs（珊瑚礁）havediedinthelast30years.Nowscientistsareracingtoensurethattherestsurvive.Evenifglobalwarningweretostoprightnow,scientistspredictthatmorethan90%ofcoralswilldieby2050.Ifnomajorstepsaretakentoaddresstheproblem,thereefsmaybeheadedfortotalextinction（滅絕）.

Theplanet’shealthdependsonthesurvivalofcoralreefs.Theyareoftendescribedastherainforestsofthesea,becausetheyprovideshelterforawidevarietyofsealife.Inaddition,thereefsserveasbarriersthatprotectcoastlinesfromthefullforceofpowerfulstorms.

Coralsareusedinmedicalresearchforcurestodiseases.Theyarekeytolocaleconomiesaswell,sincethereefsattracttourists,thefishingindustry,andotherbusinesses,bringinginbillionsofdollars.

Coralsareparticularlysensitivetochangesintemperature.Ariseofjust1to2degreescanforcethecoralstodriveoutthealgae（水藻）.Thenthecoralsturnwhiteinaprocesscalledbleaching.Coralscanrecoverfromshort-termbleaching,butlong-termbleachingcancausepermanentdamage.In1998,whenseasurfacetemperatureswerethehighestinrecordedhistory,coralreefsaroundtheworldsufferedthemostseverebleaching.Itisestimatedthatevenunderthebestofconditions,manyofthesecoralreefswillneeddecadestorecover.

Althoughreefsfaceotherthreatsfrompollution,industrialactivities,andoverfishing,itisglobalclimatechangethatmostconcernsscientists.Scientistsremainhopefulthatit’snottoolatetosavethereefs,andsomearemovingaheadonexperimentstoaccomplishthatgoal

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.RisingGlobalTemperatures

B.RainforestsAreinDanger

C.CoralReefsFaceExtinction

D.GlobalClimateChange

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C防御計(jì)算機(jī)計(jì)算出了摧毀敵人導(dǎo)彈的路徑。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：spoil溺愛；harm傷害，損害；destroy破壞，毀壞；damage損害。根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)

2.C——打擾一下，女士，這附近有郵局嗎？

——一直往前走，在第一個(gè)十字路口向右拐，然后你就會(huì)看到一個(gè)郵局。

［考點(diǎn)］情景對(duì)話

【精析】C本題考查的是日常交際用語。向不熟悉的人打聽情況或提出請(qǐng)求時(shí)，一般用excuseme，其實(shí)質(zhì)作用是引人注意，意為請(qǐng)問，勞駕，對(duì)不起，打擾一下。故選C

3.A你的兒子使我想起了你在他這個(gè)年紀(jì)的模樣。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Gremindsb.ofsb./sth.為固定搭配，意為使某人想起某人/某事。故選G

4.A中國(guó)足球隊(duì)贏得那場(chǎng)比賽的消息使我們大家都激動(dòng)了起來。

［考點(diǎn)］同位語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news（消息）和excited之間為同位語從句。從句是對(duì)抽象名詞news的解釋說明,且句子成分完整，所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A

5.B

6.B那天晚上如果你不快點(diǎn)的話，你可能會(huì)因太晚而拿不到門票。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)主句中的mighthavebeen可知，本句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用had+過去分詞形式，表示否定時(shí)用hadn't+過去分詞形式。故選B

7.A據(jù)估計(jì)，這種自動(dòng)公路每小時(shí)能夠允許一萬輛汽車通行。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，It是形式主語，真正的主語是空處引導(dǎo)的從句，從句成分和意義完整，所以應(yīng)用只起連接作用而沒有詞義的that。故選A。whether在主語從句中意為是否；when在主語從句中作時(shí)間狀語；what在主語從句中作主語、賓語等成分。故選A

8.B盡管他對(duì)古典音樂了解很少，但他假裝是此方面的專家。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】B分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處所在分句為讓步狀語從句，as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，必須將表語、狀語、動(dòng)詞原形提到as前面。本題是將狀語little提到as前面。although也表盡管，但其引導(dǎo)的從句要用正常語序。故選B

9.B我認(rèn)為不會(huì)下雨，但我會(huì)帶把傘以防萬一。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Basif：好像，好似；incase:以防，以防萬一；asthough：好像；evenif：即使，雖然。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

10.D有些人對(duì)政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關(guān)心。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dbeindifferentto為固定搭配，意為對(duì)……漠不關(guān)心的。故選D

11.D大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后我抽出了一些時(shí)間去旅游，事實(shí)證明這是一個(gè)明智的決定。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且通常位于主句之后，所以空處應(yīng)用which，指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。what，that和it均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選D

12.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì)，但他從不在意我說的話。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意，重視；warning：警告；notice：注意，理會(huì)，takenoticeof意為留心,注意，takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意；observation：觀察。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

13.AA句意：由肺癌導(dǎo)致的大部分死亡是由抽煙引起的，這是一個(gè)事實(shí)。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，所以空格后的句子應(yīng)是一個(gè)作名詞fact的同位語的從句，且從句不缺成分，只能用that,故本題選A

14.D我們大學(xué)的老師被要求每年至少發(fā)表兩篇研究論文。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語eachyear可知，這里陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，Teachers與require之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D

15.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，主句謂語應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式，其中should用于第一人稱，would可用于各個(gè)人稱。故選C

16.B我們忘記帶票了，請(qǐng)讓我們進(jìn)去，好嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】B在以Letus開頭的祈使句之后，反意疑問句用willyou；在以Let’s開頭的祈使句之后，反意疑問句用shallwe。故選B

17.C比起看電影，我更喜歡看電視。

［考點(diǎn)］比較結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】C比較級(jí)中than連接的前后句子結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)一致，所以watchingTV對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)是goingtothecinema。排除A、D選項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，故本題選C

18.A不要讓孩子玩剪刀，以防他傷到自己。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aincase：以防，免得；sothat：以便，所以；nowthat：既然，由于；onlyif：只要，只有。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

19.B在他看來，人生的成功主要取決于我們與他人相處得如何。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bkeepon（doingsth.）：繼續(xù)做某事；dependon:（sb./sth.）:依靠，依賴；insiston（doingsth.）：執(zhí)意繼續(xù)做某事；spend（sth.）on（sth./doingsth.）:用，花（錢）做某事。根據(jù)句意，選B

20.D[答案]D

[譯文]他昨天很忙不然他會(huì)去參加晚會(huì)的。

[詳解]表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事的推測(cè)當(dāng)主句為一般過去時(shí)從句用would+havedone

21.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是：她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇，什么也說不出來，只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly，指無助地

22.absenceabsence題意：警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知，空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence（缺乏，沒有）

23.applicationsapplications題意：經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書。此句應(yīng)填apply（申請(qǐng)）的名詞形式application，因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾，故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

24.likelylikely題意：這家公司很可能會(huì)在出口貿(mào)易中獲得很大利潤(rùn)。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配，意為很有可能

25.freedomfreedom題意：在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知，空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom（自由）

26.enlargeenlarge題意：閱讀英語小說能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

27.threatensthreatens題意：嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten，且為單數(shù)形式

28.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文，我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read，應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful，再加上-ly

29.effectiveeffective題干的大意是：這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表語

30.beshortenedbeshortened句意：通知說，午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

31.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式，指加強(qiáng)，鞏固

32.modernizemodernize題意：政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

33.povertypoverty題干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知，此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty，指缺乏

34.cheatingcheating題意：當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，意為抓住某人在做某事，此處為其被動(dòng)語態(tài)

35.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

36.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫(yī)生，他在凌晨?jī)伞⑷c(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義，故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞，加上否定前綴un-即可

37.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

38.competitivecompetitive題干大意是：現(xiàn)今，我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive，指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的，用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

39.favoritefavorite題干的大意是：許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite，意為最喜愛的

40.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了，但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語，意為改進(jìn)，提高

41.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

42.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“