2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1．答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2．第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3．考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、–________isitfromourschooltoNianhuaBay?–About40minutesbycoach.Wannago?A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howmuch2、Weatericeandfishyesterdayandweatenoodles_____.A．a(chǎn)sfarasB．a(chǎn)ssoonasC．a(chǎn)swellD．a(chǎn)slongas3、Xishuangbannawhich______itsbeautifulscenerymakesmereallyexcited.A．isknownas B．regardsas C．isfamousfor D．considersas4、Two________foreignvisitors________totheopeningceremonylastSaturday.A．hundred;wereinvitedB．hundred;hadbeeninvitedC．hundredsof;areinvitedD．hundredsof;havebeeninvited5、Thereisnotmanydifferencesbetweenthetwo.Ireallydon’tknow____.A．whatshouldIchooseB．whichIshouldchooseC．whichshouldIchooseD．whatIshouldchoose6、--Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?--No,notyet.Ithinkit’lltakeme__________halfanhour.A．a(chǎn)notherB．otherC．othersD．theother7、Itis_____topointatotherswithchopsticksduringamealinChina．Yes．Peoplewillfeeluncomfortableifyoudoso．A．traditional B．impolite C．common D．a(chǎn)ncient8、WehaveanITlessonat________onMondaymorning,andIlikeitverymuch.A．twentypastten B．fortyten C．fortypastten D．fortytoten9、Myrightfootwashurtintheboys’1500-metrerace,andthepain________untilIcouldn’twalkanylonger.A．rose B．raised C．increased D．a(chǎn)dded10、—Whatdoyouwanttoeatforlunch?1willprepareearliertoday,—Honey,you____________.Let'sgoouttohavesomethingdifferent.A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．don'thavetoⅡ.完形填空11、Blakethrewthetoyacrosstheroom.Itbrokeintopieces.＂Blake!＂hismomshouted.＂1didyoudothat?＂Shetookhimtothecorneroftheroomandmadehimfacethewall.＂Youhavetostayhereforfifteenminutesandthinkaboutwhatyoudid.Thebrokenpiecescan2someone.＂Whenfifteenminuteshadpassed,heturnedaroundandsaidsorrytohismom,andthenhewas3togoouttoplay.HismomwalkedovertothecornerwhereBlakehadfacedand4herhandsonthewall.＂Afrog,＂shesaidinsurprise.Shesmiledand5todosomethingsurprising.Whilehewasgone,hismumgotbusywithher6.ThehourspassedquicklyandsoonBlakewashomeagain.Itwassuppertime.Hismomputtheplatesoffoodonthetable.Blakejust7his.＂Idon’tlikesalad.Ihateit.＂Hewasn’t8.＂Justtryit.Ididn’tgiveyoumuch.＂＂No,Idon’twantsalad.＂Momwas9.＂Yougoandstandinthecornerforfiveminutesandthinkabouthowluckyyouaretohave10.＂WhenBlakegottothecorner,hestartedtosmile.＂Frogs!＂Helookedatthewall.Hismomhad11thegreenfrogsonthewall,eachsittingonalilypad,theirlongtonguesstickingout,tryingto12flies.Blakelaughed.Whenitwastimeforhiscomingback,hestillstayedatthecorner.＂Whyhasn’tBlakecomebacktoeathissupper?＂Dadwondered.＂Hemustbe13thefrogs.＂Mumlaughed.＂Goandlook.＂Theybothgotupandwentintotheotherroom.＂He14tospendsomuchtimethesedaysfacingthewall.Ithoughtitmightmakeitalittleless15forhim.＂＂That’sagiftoflove,＂Dadsaid,smiling.1．A．WhenB．HowC．WhyD．Where2．A．killB．hurtC．shootD．pollute3．A．a(chǎn)llowsB．invitedC．refusedD．reminded4．A．cleanedB．wavedC．rubbedD．reached5．A．forgetB．decidedC．pretendedD．meant6．A．houseworkB．projectC．exhibitionD．business7．A．waitedforB．gaveawayC．a(chǎn)teupD．staredat8．A．hungryB．seriousC．politeD．pleased9．A．silentB．nervousC．a(chǎn)ngryD．embarrassed10．A．foodB．funC．clothesD．money11．A．boughtB．placedC．paintedD．raised12．A．touchB．protestC．tasteD．catch13．A．drawingB．enjoyingC．countingD．feeding14．A．prefersB．offersC．seemsD．disagrees15．A．boringB．interestingC．disappointingD．inspiringⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。LetgooftheproblemsTherearemanyteenagerswhohavetoomuchpressure.LastWednesday,Mr.Trentbeganhispsychologicalhealthclass1．holdingupaglassofwater.Heaskedthestudents2．wouldhappenifhehelditupforaday.3．studentsaidtheteacher’sarmwouldacheorgonumb.Hemighthavetogotohospital!Allthestudentslaughed.“Butduringthetime,didthe4．(weigh)oftheglasschange?”askedMr.Trent.“Thenwhatcausedthepainandnumbness?”Thestudents5．(be)puzzled.“WhatshouldIdonow6．(get)ridofthepain?”askedMr.Trentagain.“Puttheglassdown!”saidanotherstudent.“7．(exact)!”saidMr.Trent.“Life’sproblemsaresomething8．causedthepainlikethisglass.Holdthemforafew9．(minute)inyourhandandtheyseemOK.Thinkofthemforalongtimeandtheybegintoache.Thelongeryouholdthem,themorepainfulyoufeel.”It’simportanttothinkofthechallengesorproblemsinyourlife.Butwhat’seven10．(important)istoputthemdownattheendofeveryday.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、China’snationalanthem,MarchoftheVolunteers,isasongthatwelearnatthebeginningofprimaryschoolandsingateveryflag-raisingceremony.Andnow,there’sevenalawtoprotectit.LastSeptember,thegovernmentpassedtheNationalAnthemLaw,whichbecameeffective(生效)fromOct.1,2017.Itstateshowweshouldsingorplaythesong,requiringallofustobehavetowardsitpolitely.Primaryandmiddleschoolsmustteachtheanthemtotheirstudentsandmakethemunderstandthesong’sspiritandhistory.Moreover,thelawrequiresustobeseriouswhenwearesingingthesong.Wecan’tjokeaboutitorchangethesong’swordsormusic.Ifsomeonebreaksthelaw,heorshecanbedetainedforupto15days,orfacefurtherpunishmentinmoreserioussituations.Thenationalanthemisdifferentfromothersongs–itisthesymbolofourcountry.Manyforeigncountriesalsohavelawsfortheirnationalanthems.Forexample,Americanschoolchildrenshouldputtheirrighthandovertheirheartwhilesingingtheircountry’santhematschool.InRussia,thenationalanthemmustbeplayedontelevisionandradiobeforethestartandendofbroadcasting.AndinthePhilippines,peoplearerequiredtosingthenationalanthemwithfeelingswhenit’splayedinpublic.1．HowlonghastheNationalAnthemLawbecomeeffectivetillnow?A．Formorethanoneyear.B．Forjusthalfayear.C．Forlessthan9months.D．Forabout10months.2．Whymustwebeseriouswhensingingthesong?A．Becausetheschoolasksusto.B．Becauseithasalonghistory.C．Becausewearegoodstudents.D．Becauseit’sourcountry’ssymbol.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“detained”mean?A．Keptinapolicestation.B．Forcedtowork.C．Preventedfromeating.D．Keptsingingthesong.4．Studentsarerequiredtoputtheirrighthandovertheirheartin.A．ChinaB．AmericaC．PhilippineD．RussiaB14、Bblythewasdoingaschoolprojectonchildren’srights.ShedecidedtosurftheInternetforsomeinformation.Hereiswhatshehasfound.TheUnitedNationsliststherightsofchildren.Mostcountriesagreewithallofthem,butsomecountriesdon’t.Thefollowingaresomeofthemostimportantrightsofchildren:Childrenhavetherighttobeproperlyfed,clothedandlookedafterbytheirfamily.Iftheirfamilycannotdoso,thegovernmentshouldtakeresponsibility.Childrenhavetherighttogeteducation,developmentandmedicalcare,whichshouldbeprovidedbythegovernment.Childrenmustn’tbetorturedbytheirparentsorothers.Theyhavehadself-respect(自尊心).Childrenhavetherighttoexpectthegovernmenttoprotectthemfromallkindsofhurtandneglect(疏忽).Nochildunderfifteenshouldbemadetofightasasolider.Childrenhavetherighttobeprotectedfrombeingmadetoworktoohardtomakemoneyforotherpeople.Insomecountrieschildrendon’thavetheserights.Manyyoungchildrenaremadetoworklonghoursinfactoriesandonfarms.Insomecountriestherearesofewschoolsthatonlyrichchildrencangeteducation.Therearen’tenoughdoctorsornursestohelpchildrenwhenthey’resick,either.Therightsofchildrenaretherightspeoplethinkchildrenshouldhave.They’renotalwaystherightschildrenreallyhave.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．Bblythefoundtheinformationaboutchildren’srightfrom______.A．librarybooksB．magazinesC．newspapersD．theInternet2．Accordingtothepassage,whichshouldn’tbeprovidedbythegovernmentcompletely?A．Clothes.B．Development.C．Education.D．Medicalcare.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tortured”mean？A．尊重B．虐待C．支持D．殘害4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．AllcountriesagreewiththerightsofthechildrenlistedbytheUN.B．Thegovernmentshouldfeedachildifhisfamilycan’tdoso.C．Childrencanbetorturedbytheirparents,butnotanyothers.D．Childrencanbemadetoworkhardtomakemoneyforothers.5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Bblythe’sideaonchildren’srights.B．Therightswhichchildrenreallyhave.C．Somechildren’srightslistedbytheUN.D．Therightswhichchildreninmostcountrieshave.C15、Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,robotsaregoingintomanyfieldsofhumanbeings.Theycanbeinstructedtocarrydifferenttasksandfinishthemwell.RobotAlexanderRobotJoanna2.32mwithahandsomeface,designedinChina.Price:$9,900perrobot.Hehelpsbuildcarsanddoessimplejobsoverandoveragain.Fewerpeoplewilldosuchboringjobs,butAlexanderwillnevergetbored.Amiddle-agedladywhois1.67m.designedinIndia.Price:$10,100perrobot.Joannaiseasy-goingandactslikealovelyhousewife.Shedoesalotofhousework,suchascooking,washingandkeepingthehousecleanandtidy.RobotSusanRobotCharlesOnly1.10m,aprettygirlcomingfromFrance.Shecansingmanysongsanddancetomusic.Ifyou’retiredfromstudyandwork,Susanwilltellyoufunnystoriesandkeepyoulaughingalot.Price:$13,700perrobot.Asnake-shapedrobot,designedinAustralia,lessthan1meterlong.Price:$9,760perrobot.Ifbuildingfalldownwithpeopleinside,RobotCharlescanhelplookforpeopleundertheruins(廢墟).1．RobotJoanna,alovelyandeasy-goinghousewifeis_______.A．only1.10metertall B．2.32meterstallC．lessthanonemeterlong D．1.67meterstall2．Whywillfewerpeopledosimplejobsagainandagaininthecomingyears?Because_______.A．peoplewouldliketodothemiftheygetmorepaidB．moderntechnologymakespeoplesmartC．robotslikeAlexanderwilldosuchboringjobsD．therearemanyjobsforpeopletochoosefrom3．WhatcanSusandotohelpyourelaxedafterawholeday’swork?A．Palywithsnakes. B．Tellyouafunnystory.C．Cookdeliciousdishes. D．Designatoycar.4．Ifanearthquakehappens,_______willhelplookforpeopleunderthefallenbuildings.A．RobotAlexander B．RobotJoannaC．RobotSusan D．RobotCharles5．Wherecanyoureadtheaboveinformationaboutrobots?A．Inasciencenewspaper. B．Inastorybook.C．Inageographybook. D．Inatourguide.D16、Areyouagourmand(美食主義者)?Doyouwanttoeateverydeliciousfoodintheworld?Thendoyouwatchthepopularprogram?“ABiteofChina(舌尖上的中國(guó))”isadocumentaryonChinesedeliciousfoodwhichhasbeenbroadcastedbyChinesecentraltelevision.Isthereanyholidaythatisn'tcelebratedwithaspecialfestivalfood?HereareseveraltraditionalChinesefoods:Eggsholdaspecialmeaninginmanycultures,andChinaisnoexception(例外).TheChinesebelieveeggsmeanproducingsomethingnew.Afterababyisborn,parentsmayholda"redeggandgingerparty,"wheretheypassouteggstoannouncethebirth.InsomeareasofChinathenumberofeggsrepresentsthesexofthechild,forexample,anevennumber(1,3,5,---)foragirl,andanoddnumber(2,4,6---)ifaboyhasbeenborn.NoodlesareasymboloflonglifeinChineseculture.TheyareasmuchapartofaChinesebirthdaycelebrationasabirthdaycakewithlitcandlesisinmanycountries.Sincenoodlesrepresentlonglife,itisconsideredveryunluckytocutitoff.Althoughwesternerssometimesmaybeverysorrytoseefishlyingonaplate,inChinaawholefishisasymbolofrichness.Infact,atapartyitistraditionaltoservethewholefishlast,pointedtowardthevaluedguest.FishalsohasaspecialmeaningbecausetheChinesewordforfish,yu,soundslikethewordforrichnessorplenty,anditisbelievedthateatingfishwillhelpyourwishescometrueintheyeartocome.AverypopulardishduringtheDragonBoatFestivalisZongzi.Thistastydishismadeofricedumplingswithmeat,peanutorotherdeliciousfoodinbambooleaves.ThetraditionofZongziismeanttoremindusofagreatman,QuYuan.The50-minuteprogramtriestobringsomethingnewbypresentingmoreculturalelements(元素),suchaseatinghabitsandthequalityofeating.1．AbiteofChinais_______________.A．a(chǎn)bookB．a(chǎn)documentaryC．a(chǎn)guidebookD．a(chǎn)newspaper2．Howmanykindsoftraditionalfoodarementionedinthepassage?A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five3．AgirlhasbeenborninMr.Li’shome.HowmanyredeggsmayhepassouttohisfriendsaccordingtoChinesetradition?A．twoeggsB．noneC．threeeggsD．sixeggs4．WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A．WecancutbirthdaynoodlesoffinChinaifwethinktheyaretoolong.B．ItisimpolitetoserverawholefishlastatapartyinChina.C．Theprogramlastsforonehour.D．TherearemanykindsofZongziduringtheDragonBoatFestival.5．Whatdoesthewritermeaninthelastparagraph?A．Thewriterthinkstheprogramistoolong.B．Thewriterthinkstheprogramhasmoremeaningsinsidethanthestoryitself.C．Thewriterthinkseveryonecanhaveagoodeatinghabitafterwatchingtheprogram.D．Thewriterthinkstheprogramhasbroughtmanykindsofdeliciousfoodtous.E17、Wecanexpressthoughtsandfeelingsandsendsoundsandpicturesonoursmartphonestoday.WealsocommunicatebyusingprogramslikeSkypeandFaceTime.Wecan'tsendtastes,smellsortouch,ofcourse.ButscientistsinBritainaretryingtodevelopawayforsmartphonestodojustthat.AdrianDavidCheokisaprofessoratCityUniversityinLondon.Hewantspeopletoexperiencecommunicationusingalloftheirsenses.Hesaid"Intherealworld,wecanopenuptheglass,openthewindow.Wecantouch,wecantaste,wecansmellintherealworld."Togiveusersasenseoftaste,researchersdesignedtwoelectrodes(電極）thatareplacedonthetongue.Achemicalprocesscreatesdifferenttastesthroughmolecules(微粒)onthesurfaceofthetongue.Thischemicalprocesssendselectricalsignalsthatconvincethebrainthatapersonistastingsomething.Theyhavealreadycreatedsour,salty,sweetandbittertastes."Youputthesetwosilverelectrodesinyourmouth,youputyourtongueinbetweenandthenitstimulateselectricallyyourtongueandyougetavirtualtasteperceptioninyourbrain."Adevice(設(shè)備）called"Scentee"permitsuserstohavethesenseofsmell.Scenteeplugsintoasmartphoneandcanspraytinycloudsoffragrances,includingflowers,fruitsandcoffee.ProfessorCheoksaysthepersonspeakingcanactivatethedevice.Scenteeholdsacontainerwithabout100differentsmells.Thecontainermustbereplacedwhenallthescents（pleasantsmells)runout.1．Wherecouldthepassagemostprobablybetakenfrom?A．Anewsstory.B．Anadvertisement.C．Asciencefiction.D．Asciencemagazine.2．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Electricalsignalsaresenttobrain.b.Twoelectrodesareplacedonthetongue.c.Thebrainisconvincedthatapersonistastingsomething.d.Differenttastesarecreatedthroughmoleculesonthesurfaceofthetongue.A．a(chǎn)-b-c-dB．b-d-a-cC．c-a-d-bD．b-d-c-a3．Whatwillbemostprobablytalkedaboutinthenextparagraph?A．Thebrightfutureofthesmartphones.B．Howthesenseoftouchwillbeachieved.C．Thedifferentattitudestowardsthesmartphones.D．Theadvantagesofthesmartphoneswithnewfunctions.F18、Inaclassdiscussionnotlongago,Iaskedmystudentsthefollowingquestion,“Howlongcouldyoufeelcomfortableandrightwithoutfood?”O(jiān)nestudentquicklyanswered,“Abouttwohours.”Theansweristrue.Formostofus,webegintofeelhungryinafewhoursaftereachmeal.Wecan’timaginestartingourdaybywakinguphungry,goingalldaywithoutfoodandgoingtobedwithevengreaterhunger.Thestatistics(數(shù)據(jù))onhungerintheUnitedStatesaremuchsurprisingtoallofus.AccordingtoFeedingAmerica,“50,000,000Americansdon’tknowwheretheirnextmealiscomingfrom.That’sthenumberinoneofthewealthiestnationsontheplanet.Andoneinfourofthese50,000,000peoplearechildren.”NoKidHungrysurveyedmorethan1,000teachersandprincipalsaroundthecountryandfoundthat73percentofteacherssaidtheyregularlyteachhungrystudentswhodon’thaveenoughfoodtoeatathome,and87percentofprincipalssaidtheyoftenseehungrystudentsinschool.Asaresultofsomanyhungrystudents,teachersspendnearly$40amonthbuyingfoodforkidswiththeirownmoney.Thisisthetimeoftheyearwhenchildrendonothavethebenefit(好處)ofschoollunchprograms.Herearesomewayswecandotohelpchangethissituation:First,wecangivemoneytothelocalfoodbank.Next,wecandonatefoodinourlocalarea.Third,wecanvolunteerourtimeatalocalfoodbank.So,onournextvisittothegrocerystore,addanextrafoodidemtha