2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2．請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、測(cè)試卷卷上答題無(wú)效。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—What_______coldweather!—Yes.Butit's______unusualexperienceforuswhoalwaysliveinahotplace.A．a(chǎn)n；an B．/；a C．/；an D．a(chǎn)；an2、Tonyismycousin.Heistwoyears______thanme.A．old B．older C．oldest D．theoldest3、Theschoolbaglookssonice.Isit_______?A．yourB．yoursC．you4、—HasMr.Greentravelledabroadyet?—NotonlyMr.andMrs.Greenbutalsotheirdaughterabroadtwice.A．havegoneB．havebeenC．hasgoneD．hasbeen5、—Ithinkusing

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everynightisawasteoftime.—Yes.Infact,thereare▲meaningfulthingstodo.A．less B．more C．theleast D．themost6、________enjoyablethejourneywas!Wereallyhadagreattime.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How7、Hemaybeintheclassroom,Ithink.No,he___________beintheclassroom,Isawhimgohomejustnow.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t8、Not______thatisfacedcanbechanged,butnothingcanbechangeduntilitisfaced.A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．nothing9、—Whodiditbetter,BillorHenry?—IthinkBilldidjust_______Henry.A．a(chǎn)swellas B．a(chǎn)sgoodasC．a(chǎn)sbetteras D．morebadlythan10、—________moreandmoreforeignerscomingtoourcountrytolearnChinese?—Ofcourse.Becauseofthefastdevelopment,manyforeigncountriespaymoreattentiontoChina.A．willtherebe B．willbethere C．AretheregoingtohaveⅡ.完形填空11、Oneday，ateacherenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutatest.Afterhearing，allstudentswereseatedandwaitedforthetestto1.Now,theteachergavethetestpaperstoallstudentsandputthetextfacedownatthedesk.Whenhefinishedhandingoutthetesttoallstudents,heasked2toturnthetestpagesandbegin.Studentsweresurprisedtoseethattherewasnota3butjustablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theteachernoticedthestudents'faceexpressionandtoldthem,“Iwantyoutowriteabout4youseethere.”Thestudentswerestill5butgotstartedwiththetest.Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.Allofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitspositionetc.Aftertheteacherfinishedreading,thewholeclasswas6.Thenprofessorbegantoexplain,“Don’tworry,Iamnotgoingtogiveyou7forthisbutIjustwantyoutothinkaboutsomething.Hereeveryonefocusedontheblackdotandwroteaboutit,8noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper,the9iswithourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackspotstandsfor10inourlife.OurlifeisagiftgiventousbyGod,11loveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate–ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatcan12usourliving,themiraclesweseeeveryday.Stillwejust13daytodayproblemslikehealthproblems,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationshipsetc.butweneverseethattheseproblemsareverysmallcomparedto14wehaveinourlives.”Soweshouldtrytotakeeyesoffourproblemsand15eachmomentthatlifegivesus.Behappyandlivelifepositively.1．A．startB．finishC．endD．stop2．A．himB．herC．themD．us3．A．a(chǎn)nswerB．questionC．planD．picture4．A．whereB．whatC．whenD．which5．A．surprisedB．relaxedC．excitedD．interested6．A．noisyB．warmC．proudD．silent7．A．examplesB．gradesC．booksD．presents8．A．butB．a(chǎn)ndC．soD．or9．A．differentB．sameC．politeD．difficult10．A．workB．moneyC．problemsD．jobs11．A．withB．withoutC．forD．of12．A．chooseB．provideC．shareD．thank13．A．tryonB．getonC．focusonD．turnon14．A．everythingB．somethingC．nothingD．a(chǎn)nything15．A．believeB．fearC．passD．enjoyⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。OnedaythePrinceofWaleswantedtogohuntingwithhismen.Hetoldhisdog,Gelert,tostayathomeand1．(look)afterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle,whichwaslike2．smallbed.WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunting,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.Hewaggedhistailand3．(jump)uptoputhispawsonthePrince’schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelert’sjawsandhead.“Whathaveyoudone?”thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhisbabyson.Thecradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasblood4．them.“Soyouhavekilledmyson?”thePrincesaid5．(angry).“Youunfaithfuldog!”Hetookouthisswordandkilledthedog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababy6．(call)tothedog.ThePrinceranbackintothehouseandsawhisson7．(lie)onthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefendedthebabyandkilledthewolf.ThePrinceranbackintothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwas8．(dead).ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tearsran9．hisfacewhenherealizedhehadkilledhisfaithfulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthemountainand10．(down)bythedog’sgraveforafewminutes.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Fangfang:Goodmorning,Betty.Betty:Goodmorning,Fangfang.Fangfang:Howareyouthismorning?Betty:Verywell.Thankyou.Fangfang:DoyouknowRose,anewstudentinGrade1?Betty:Yes,Ido.We’reinthesameclass.Iknowherverywell.SheisfromEngland.ShespeaksEnglishandshecanspeakChinese,too.Fangfang:Doyouknowhermother?Betty:Yes,Ido.MrsWhiteisanEnglishteacherinourschool.ShegivesusEnglishlessonseveryday.ShelovesChinesestudentsverymuch.Sheisagoodteacher.Weallloveher.Fangfang:Thistermsheismyteacher,too.Betty:That’sgreat.Look.It’stentoeight.It’stimetohavethefirstlesson.Let’sgototheclassroom.Fangfang:OK.1．Roseisnot.A．fromEngland B．a(chǎn)foreigngirlC．a(chǎn)studentfromChina D．Betty’sclassmate2．Betty’sEnglishteacher.A．isRose’smother B．cannotspeakChineseC．onlyteachesBetty D．knowsFangfangwell3．Fangfang.A．knowsRoseverywell B．knowsRose’smotherwellC．isRose’sfriend D．wantstoknowRose’sfamily4．Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright?A．RoseandBettyareindifferentclasses.B．Rose’sfamilynameisWhite.C．Betty,RoseandFangfangareinthesameclass.D．RoseandBettyaresisters.5．Thedialoguehappens.A．a(chǎn)thome B．inthemorningC．intheclassroom D．a(chǎn)fterschooB14、Doyouliketoeatsushi(壽司)?Manypeopleareafraidtoeatit,becausetheythinkthebacteria(細(xì)菌)initmightmakethemsick.However,anewstudyshowsthatseabacteriaaregoodforpeople.Thestudyfindsthataspecialenzyme(酶)fromseabacteriaishelpfultohumans.Ithelpspeopletogetmoreenergyfromfood.Topeople’ssurprise,theenzymeispresentonlyintheJapanese.TheJapanesetraditionallyliketoeatfoodrichinseaweed(海藻).Andtheseaweedisrichinthiskindofenzyme.However,theenzymeisn’tpresentinalltheJapanese.Duringthestudy,just5outof14Japanesehadtheenzyme.AlltheAmericansstudieddidn’thavetheenzyme.“Thenumberissmall,”saidresearcherMirjamCzjzek.“ButwecansaythatthisenzymeispresentonlyintheJapaneseandnotintheNorthAmericans.”Thensomepeoplethinkthatmaybeotherpeopleareabletogettheenzymeiftheyeatalotofseaweed.Thestudysuggeststhattheycollectuncookedseaweedtomaketheirsushi.Restaurantsushiisoftencooked,whichwilldestroytheenzyme.So,ifyouwanttogetthatenzyme,youcantraveltoJapantohaveatasteoftherealsushi.1．Seabacteriaare_______forpeople.A．helpful B．harmful C．important D．necessary2．WhydotheJapanesehavethespecialenzyme?A．Becausetheyeatalotofseaweed.B．Becausetheywerebornwithsuchanenzyme.C．Becausetheygetmoreenergyfromfood.D．Becausetheyliketoeatfoodfullofbacteria.3．WhichofthefollowingisFALSE?A．TheJapanesehaveadietrichinseaweed.B．AlltheJapanesestudiedhavethespecialenzyme.C．AlltheNorthAmericansstudieddon’thavetheenzyme.D．Theenzymehelpspeopletogetmoreenergy.4．Accordingtothestudy,about_______ofJapanesehavetheenzyme.A．5% B．14% C．35% D．60%5．Whichofthefollowingfoodhastheenzyme?A．Restaurantsushi. B．Restaurantseaweed.C．Uncookedseaweed. D．SeaweedsoupC15、MyhusbandandIhadjustopenedupapetsittingbusinessearlierthatyear.Ourcustomershadslowlyrisenfromthreetothirtyamonth.Wewerebusythroughthosehotsummermonths,drivingbetweenvisits.Ourworkwasstrictlydoneatthepetowner’shome.Itwasalmosttoobusyforthetwoofus,butweweremakinggoodmoney!Weaskedpetownersnewtoourbusinesstophonetwoweeksaheadsowehadenoughtimetomeettheownersandpetsattheirhomesandmakeanyfollowingmeetingsbeforetheownerleaves.Oneday,wedecidedtotakeonanewcustomerjusttwodaysbeforetheywouldleave.Wemetthefamily,filledinaform,andspentsometimewiththeirdog,Hercules.Heplayfullyjumpedonusandtouchedourhandsandarmsusinghistongue.Thefamilylaughedashedidthis,showingusthathewasveryloving.TwodayslaterIappearedatthehouse,alone.IcameuptoHerculesandsaidhellohappily.Ifilleduphiswaterbowlandcleanedanymesseshemade.Meanwhile,hewassolovelysittingbeside.Ithoughtthiswouldbethegoodpicturetosendtotheownersasusual.Afterthelightand“click”soundwentoff,Herculesrushedatme.Ididn’tknowwhathadjusthappeneduntilInoticedthedropsofblood.Iranoutanddidtheonlything—callingmyhusband.ThenIwenttoneighborsforhelp.Myhusbandarrivedaftertenminutes.ThehelpfulneighborandmyhusbandledHerculesbackintohispen(圈).ThenmyhusbandandItookofftothehospital.ImusthavelookedlikeIwasshotwhenIwalkedintothehospital.Thenursesquicklymovedmetoaroom.Iaskedthedoctorinaweakbutplayfulmanner,“AmIgoingtodie?”Hereplied,“Finally.”1．Accordingtothetext,theauthor’sworkwas_____________.A．tiringanddangerousB．easyandfreeC．wellpaidD．doneoutdoors2．Whatdidtheauthoroftendoduringherwork?A．Cleaningthecustomers’house.B．Walkingthepetsoutside.C．Bringingthepetstoherownhouse.D．Sendingaphotoofpetstotheowners.3．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthorwasattackedbecause___________.A．HerculesfearedthesoundandtheflashB．theauthorattackedHerculesfirstC．HerculeswasveryhungrythenD．theauthortreatedHerculesbadly4．Thedoctor’sanswergaveusasenseof____________.A．a(chǎn)ngerB．humorC．carelessnessD．patienceD16、Twomenfromdifferentworlds—aBuzzFeededitor(編輯)fromNewYorkandamaninsouthernChinaknownas“OrangeBrother”—havebeenfriendsaftersocialmedia(媒體)helpedthemknoweachotheroverastoleniPhone.ThestoryofaguynamedMattinNewYorkCitywhohadhisiPhonestolenlastyearhasbecomefamousonChinesesocialmedia.MattsaidhisphonewasstolenfromabarintheEastVillagelastFebruary.Heboughtanewphoneandcarriedonwithhislife.Itwasn'tuntilthisJanuary,however,thathewasgoingthroughhisphotostreamandnoticedtonsofphotosthatweren’this,includingseveralpicturesofanunknownmanposingnexttoanorangetree.Morephotosoffoodmenus,fireworksandsomethingstrangekeptappearinginhisphotostreaminthefollowingdays.Mattlaterlearnedthathisphone,stolenalmostayearago,hadendedupinChinaandthatthenewownerwasstilllogged(登陸)intohisiCloudaccount(賬戶).AfterMattwroteaboutthecross-seasconnectiononBuzzFeed,awebusertranslateditandpostedittoWeibo.HestartedgettingtonsofattentionfrompeopleinChinaaboutthestory.TheythoughtitwasromanticlikeafairytaleandperfectforthespiritoftheSpringFestival.IntypicalChinesenetizen(網(wǎng)民)-fashion,theywereabletotrackdowntheinformationof“OrangeBrother”.HelivedinMeizhou,Guangdongprovince.Webuserslovedthis,andurgedMatttocometoChinaandconnectwithhis“l(fā)ong-lostbrother”.Orangebrothermadethefirstmove.“Matt,IwelcomeyoutocometoMeizhouandtrysomelocalfood,”hesaidonWeibo,China’smicrobloggingplatform.Thatpostwas“l(fā)iked”over12,000times.Mattquicklyaccepted.MattbeganlearningChinese,whileBrotherOrangepostedvideosofhimselflearningEnglish.Butwhentheyfinallymet,thesmilesandhugssaiditall.1．Inthispassage,wecannotknow_________.A．whostoleMatt’siPhone.B．howMattknewOrangeBrotherC．whatMatt’sjobisD．whereOrangeBrothercomesfrom2．Mattlearnedsomeinformationabouthisstoleniphonewhen__________.A．hewentthroughthemagazineB．thenewownerloggedtohisiCloudaccountC．OrangeBrotherconnectedwithhimD．OrangeBrotherusedthestoleniphonetocallhim3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．MatthimselftranslatedhisstoryintoChineseandpostedittoWeibo.B．OrangeBrotherurgedChinesenetizenstolookfortheowneroftheiPhone.C．OrangeBrotheristhenewowneroftheiPhonethatusedtobelongtoMatt.D．Theydidn’tmeeteachotheruntillastFebruary.4．Thearticleprobablycomesfrom___________.A．AmusicmagazineB．a(chǎn)guidebookC．websitenewsD．a(chǎn)historytextbookE17、TwolittleboysTwolittleboyshadtwolittletoysEachhadawoodenhorse.Joyfullytheyplayedeachsummer’sdaySoldiers(士兵)both,ofcourse.ThenJackbrokeoffhishorse’shead,Sadforhistoy,thencriedwithjoyAshisyoungfriendJoesaid:DidyouthinkIwouldleaveyoucryingWhenthere’sroomonmyhorsefortwo?Climbuphere,Jack,anddon’tbecryingIcangojustasfastwithtwoWhenwegrowupwe’llbothbesoldiersAndourhorseswillnotbetoysAndIwonderifwe’lrememberWhenweweretwolittleboys.Longyearspast,warcameso_____Bravelytheymarchedaway.GunsroaredloudandinthemadcrowdWoundedanddyinglieUpgoesashout,ahorserushesoutOutfromthecrowd,towhereJoelayThencameavoiceheknew:DidyouthinkIwouldleaveyoudyingWhenthere’sroomonmyhorsefortwo?Climbuphere,Joe,we’llsoonbeflyingIcangojustasfastwithtwo.NowwearebothrealsoldiersAndourhorsesarenottoysAndIrememberWhenweweretwolittleboys.1．WhathappenedtoJack’stoyhorse?A．Itsheadwasbrokenoff. B．Itwastakenbysoldiers.C．ItwasbrokenbyJoe. D．Itwaslostinthewar.2．Thebestwordfortheblankis.A．fast B．hard C．slow D．quick3．Whatisthesongmainlyabout?A．Dangerouswar. B．Interestinggames.C．Pleasantsummer. D．Valuablefriendship.F18、Pleasesitdownandenjoyyourmeal．Justdon'ttalkaboutit．Thesearetherequirementsatapopulardiningpartythatisknownas"silentdinners"．Itencouragespeoplewhotakepartinthediningpartynottospeakforonetotwohoursandnottouseelectronicdevices．Instead，theideaistojustonthefood．"Silentdinnerpartiesarefastgrowing，"saidHoniRyan，whohashosted32silentdinnerpartiesin11citiesacrosseightcountries，includingGermany，AustraliaandtheUnitedStates．"Thewaywecommunicateischangingsofastthatweneedtostopandthinkaboutit．"Accordingtoa2013nationwidesurvey，restaurantnoisecameinsecondonlytopoorserviceamongcustomer（顧客）complaints．And19percentofdinerswhotookpartinthesurveysaidnoiseandcrowdsdisturbedthemmostwhileeatingout．Thoughsilentdinnersmayseemcurious，theideaisnotanewone．Yogis（瑜伽信徒）havelongenjoyedsilentmealsaspartofadeepenedpractice．Infact，itwasatriptoatemple（寺廟）inIndiabyamanthatencouragedoneBrooklynrestaurantrecentlytoaddasilentdinnertoitseventprogramming．"We'llmakeasmallspeechatthebeginningofthemealtomakesureeveryoneunderstandswhatishappeningandaskthemnottospeakorusetheirmobilephonesforatleastanhour，"saidEATGreenpointownerJordanColon．Andbackgroundmusicwillbeturnedoff，too．"It'sfunny；whenIfirstopenedEAT，Ididn'tplaymusicforsometimeandpeoplehadverydifferentreactions（反映）tothat，"saidColon．"Somepeoplewhocomeouttoeatarereadytoparty，butitwassoquietwithoutmusic．ButIwantedtocreateanenvironmentthatmakesyourelaxed．"Althoughpersonalreactionstoasilentdinnermaybevarious，ingeneraltheyaremorelikelytogetintoalotoftalkafterwards，saidRyan．"Attheendofthenightpeoplealwayshavealottosayaboutsilence．Butthemostreactionisthatthereisalwaysagoodlaugh．"1．Thefirstparagraphiswrittentobea（n）____．A．conclusion B．introductionC．a(chǎn)rgument D．warning2．Atsilentdinnerparties，peopleshouldnot____．A．leavebeforetheyfinisheatingB．justpayattentiontothefoodC．useamobilephoneorlistentomusicD．takeelectronicdevicestotheparty3．WhatdoesthewritertrytotellusinParagraph5?A．Silentmealshelppeoplelivelonger．B．Yogisarethefirsttoholdsilentdinners．C．Moreandmorepeoplelikeeatinginsilence．D．Theideaofeatinginsilenceappearedlongago．4．InJordanColon'sopinion，silentdinners____．A．makepeoplecomfortableandrelaxedB．a(chǎn)rehardtobeacceptedbymostpeopleC．canhelphimtoattractmorecustomersD．provideachancetogettoknowothersⅤ.書(shū)面表達(dá)19、如今，很多城市出現(xiàn)了一種綠色出行方式――共享單車（bike-sharing），它因環(huán)保、便捷而備受青睞，但同時(shí)也引發(fā)了一些問(wèn)題。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示以＂Bike-sharing＂為題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，表達(dá)自己的看法和建議。要點(diǎn)提示：AdvantagesBeconvenient,lesspollution,reducethetrafficpressure（減緩交通壓力）Takeexercise…ProblemsThrowa