2021-2022學年內蒙古自治區(qū)呼倫貝爾市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.（）iscarelesswhendisposingofhiswastes

A.ItismanB.ManC.ManwhoD.Aman

2.Icouldn’taffordtorentahouselikethat,_______buyit（）

A.letaloneB.nottomentionC.tosaynothingofD.nottospeakof

3.Ihavekeptthatpicture_____Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon（）

A.whichB.whetherC.whereD.when

4.Theonlythingnowstandingoffurtherprogressislackofmoney（）

A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.offtheway

5.Notuntilthatday_____theimportanceofgoodmannersinajobinterview（）

A.didIrealize

B.Ididrealize

C.Ihaverealized

D.haveIrealized

6.Tomcan’tspeakChinese,butPeter________（）

A.doB.doesC.didD.done

7.Wheneverweplannedourvacations，mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions（）

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

8.Communityservicecan（）anythingfromgardeningtohelpinginoldpeople’shomes

A.involveB.askC.insistD.remain

9.Mymotherandfatherwereinvitedtotheparty,but______ofthemwent（）

A.eitherB.noneC.bothD.neither

10.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree（）tothatswimmingpool

A.accessB.excessC.excursionD.recreation

11.Asincereisasvaluableasgoldintheworld（）

A.complementB.supplementC.complimentD.compound

12.Butforthefavorableweather,weinsuchagoodharvest（）

A.can'tget

B.couldn'tget

C.couldn'thavegot

D.couldhavegot

13.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

14.Wemadeaphonecalltohimyesterdayasweanyletterfromhimforalongtime（）

A.haven'treceived

B.didn'treceive

C.hadn'treceived

D.wouldnotreceive

15.Onlyinthisway（）outoftheplan

A.youcantalkhim

B.canyoutalkhim

C.himyoucantalk

D.himcanyoutalk

16.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously，itwas_____all（）

A.moreconfusingthan

B.asconfusingas

C.themostconfusedof

D.themostconfusingof

17.ThePresidentontelevisiontonight（）

A.istospeakingB.speaksC.willspokeD.istospeak

18.Dr.JohnbeinParisbecauseImethiminthetownjustnow（）

A.mayB.can’tC.mightnotD.maynot

19.WhenItrytounderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingsohappyasonemightexpect,itseemstomethattherearetwocauses（）

A.whyitdoesB.whatitdoesC.whatitisD.whyitis

20.After______forthejob,theintervieweeswillberequiredtotakeahealthcheck（）

A.Tointerview

B.beinginterviewed

C.interviewing

D.havinginterviewed

二、填空題(20題)21.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

22.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?（contain）

23.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

24.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

25.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

26.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

27.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

28.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.（strong）

29.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

30.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

31.Weareplanningtoprovide（serve）____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

32.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

33.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.（disappoint）

34.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

35.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.（leisure）

36.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

37.Ifyoureadthepaper（care）____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

38.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

39.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.（will）

40.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____

42.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

43.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

四、情景對話(5題)44.75.____（）

45.4（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

46.2（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

47.68.____（）

48.67.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Istronglybelievethatunderstandingismoreimportantthanlove,especiallywhenitcomestoparentingandintimaterelationships.AsapsychologistformorethantwentyyearsIcantellyouthatIhaveneverhadanadultlookingbackatherchildhoodandcomplainingthatherparentsweretoounderstanding.andsimilarly,Ihavemetmanydivorcedpeoplewhostillloveeachotherbutyettheyneverreallyunderstoodeachother.

Thepainfulrealityisloveisjustnotenough.I’lladmitthattherearepeoplewhoIloveandwhoIstillneedtobetterunderstand.IhopeI’llcontinuemyworktounderstandthem.Thewillingnesstounderstandisveryimportant.Itisnotalwayseasy,buthealthyloveisstrengthenedbythewillingnesstounderstand.Lovewithoutunderstandingwillwiltlikeflowerswithoutwater.

Ouregosarewhatseemtogetinthewayofunderstandingthosewhoweloveandcareabout.Oftenitisourneedtoberightthatmakeswhatothersthinkandfeelsowrongforus.Ihavecertainlybeenquiteguiltyofthisinsomeofmyrelationships.

AsIhavewrittenrepeatedlyinmybooks,empathy,istrulytheemotionalgluethatholdsallcloserelationshipstogether.Empathyallowsustoslowdownandtrytowalkintheshoesofthosewelove.Thedeeperourempathy,thedeeper—andhealthier—ourlove.Notallrelationshipsaremeanttobe.Yetallrelationshipsthataremeanttoflourishinahealthyway,muststressunderstandingjustasmuch,ifnotmore,thanlove

Fromthepassageweknowthat（）

A.theauthorcomplainsaboutherparents’beingtoounderstanding

B.theauthorhasbeenstudyingmarriagesformorethan20years

C.peopledivorcedmainlybecausetheydidn’tloveeachother

D.somepeopledivorcedbecausetheycouldn’tunderstandeachother

50.Task4

Directions:Inthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheonefromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphnomorethanonce.The5statementsarenumbered51to55.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

［A］Organicproduceisalwaysbetter,Goldsaid.Thefoodisfreeofpesticides（農藥）,andyouaregenerallysupportingfamilyfarmsinsteadoflargefarms.Andmoreoftenthannotitislocallygrownandseasonal,soitismoretasty.Goldisoneofagrowingnumberofshoppersbuyingintotheorganictrend,andsupermarketsacrossBritainarecountingonmorelikehimastheygrowtheirorganicfoodbusiness.

［B］MarketresearchshowsthatGoldandotherswhobuyorganicfoodcangenerallygiveclearreasonsfortheirpreferences—buttheirknowledgeoforganicfoodisfarfromcomplete.Forexample,smallquantitiesofpesticidescanbeusedonorganicproducts.AndaboutthreequartersoforganicfoodinBritainisnotlocalbutimportedtomeetgrowingdemand.Thedemandfororganicfoodisincreasingbyaboutonethirdeveryyear,soitisaveryfast-growingmarket,saidSueFlock,aspecialistinthislineofbusiness.

［C］Manycitiesaroundtheworldtodayareheavilypolluted.Carelessmethodsofproductionandlackofconsumerdemandforenvironment-friendlyproductshavecontributedtothepollutionproblem.Oneresultisthatmillionsoftonsofglass,paper,plastic,andmetalcontainersareproduced,andthesearedifficulttogetridof.

［D］However,today,moreandmoreconsumersarechoosinggreenanddemandingthattheproductstheybuyshouldbesafefortheenvironment.Beforetheybuyaproduct,theyaskquestionslikethese:Willthisshampoodamagetheenvironment?Canthismetalcontainerbereusedorcanitonlybeusedonce?

［E］Onlyafewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds.Somesupermarketproductscarrylabelstoshowthattheproductisgreen.Somecompanieshavemadethemanufacturingofcleanandsafeproductstheirmainsellingpointandemphasizeitintheiradvertising.

［F］Theconcernforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.NolongerwillthepublicaccepttheoldattitudeofBuyit,useit,throwitaway,andforgetit.Thepublicpressureison,andgraduallybusinessiscleaningupitsact.

請閱讀下面幾個人對食物、環(huán)境等的看法，并與上面的信息相匹配

____HowIwasstruckbytheclearwaterandfreshairinmychildhood!Buteverythinghaschanged,thatis,theclearwaterandfreshairarenowheretobefoundagainastheywere.Aboveall,agreatdealofwastehardlyrotsaway（）

51.TheunderlinedwordrepressedinParagraph3iscloseto（）

A.crushB.restrictC.lowerD.struggle

52.PassageTwo

Ionceknewayoungman,nineteenyearsofage,wholivedwithabsoluteoutward（外表的）confidenceandself-possessionforanumberofyearsbeforeIdiscoveredthathecouldnotreadorwrite.Hisvariousmethodsoftrick,whichwerealsoskillsofself-protection,weresoskillfulandsodesperate（絕望）thatneitherInoranyofhisotheradultfriendswereawareofhisentirehelplessnessinfaceofwrittenwordsuntilwewenttodinneronenightatalocalrestaurant—andsuddenlydiscoveredthathecouldnotread.

Evenhere,itwasnotthefirsttimewehadgoneouttoeat,butsomethinglikethesecondorthird,thatPeter'sdesperationshockedme.Thefirsttime,hewascleverenoughtocoverthetruth.Hestudiedthemenuforamoment,thenlookeduptothewaitressandaskedherifhecouldhavejustacokeandahamburger.Hetoldmelaterthathehaddonethesamethingmanytimesbeforeandthathehadlearnedtoactasifhewereexaminingthemenu:ThenIaskforacokeandahamburger…Sometimestheygivemeahamburgeronaplatewithsaladandpotatoes…ThenIaskthemforarollandmakemyownhamburger.

Aswebegantogoouttoeatmorefrequently,PeterwouldasktogotoHowardJohnson's.Isoondiscoveredthereasonforhischoice:Thephotographs,attachedincellophane（玻璃紙）containerstoeachofthestandarditemsonthemenu,couldhelphimnottostrugglewiththeshapeofwordsatall.HowardJohnson's,whetherintentionallyornot,hadprovidedtheperfectescapefortheendangeredprideofanadultwhowasilliterate（文盲）

Whenhewenttoarestaurant,Peterwould________（）

A.pretendthathecouldnotreadorwrite

B.pretendtobestudyingthemenu

C.bedesperateforhelpfromotherpeople

D.protecthimselfbyplayingamusicalinstrument

53.Youmightbesurprisedtoknowthatbicycleshaveexistedforabouttwohundredyears,butnooneissurewhofirstmadethispopulartwo-wheeledmachine.

11Thefrontwheelwasmuchbiggerthanthebackone,andalsothereweren'tanypedals（踏板）.Ridershadtomovethemselvesforwardbypushingtheirfeetagainsttheground.

12In1879anEnglishmanhadtheideaofconnectingthemtothebackwheelwithachaingears（齒輪）,whichmadethingsmucheasierforthosecyclinguphill,firstappearedinthe1890s.

Therearenowaboutonebillionbicyclesintheworld.13Theyhavetocompetewithcarsonthestreetsofalltheworld'scities,andthetwoformsoftransportdon'talwaysmixwell.InLondonin2005,forexample,over300cyclistswereeitherkilledorseriouslyhurtinaccidents.

Becausebicyclesaremuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythancars,nowmanygovernmentsencouragepeopletorideratherthandrive.14ThenumberofyearlyjourneysmadebybicycleinLondonhasincreased50%overthelastfiveyears.

However,althoughoneinthreeBritishpeopleownsabicycle,theystilldon'tusethemnearlyasmuchastheycould.15

Itishopedthatmorepeoplewillrelyonbicyclestomovearound.Thereasonsareobviouscyclinghelpstoprotecttheenvironment,keepusfit,anditisoftennotonlycheaperbutalsoquickerthantravellingbycarinmanycases

_____________（）

A.Pedalsfinallyarrivedinthe1840s

B.CyclingisontheriseintheUnitedKingdom

C.Bicyclesareusedforonly2%ofjourneysintheUK

D.ThefirstpersonwhomadeabicyclewasanEnglishman

E.Thenumberofbicyclesistwicemorethanthatofcars

F.Theearlymodelsdidn'tlookmuchlikethebicyclesoftoday

G.Cyclinghelpsimprovepeople'shealth

六、作文(1題)54.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B人類在處理垃圾的時候很粗心。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】B本題可用排除法進行選擇。如果選擇選項A，那該句應為強調句型，但是本句后半部分并不符合強調句的結構；選項C出現了who，就說明后面的整個句子是前面man的定語從句，那么該句不是一個完整的句子；而man作人類講時，不需要加冠詞，所以選項D也不符合。故選B

2.A句意：我租不起一套像那樣的房子，更別提買了。本題考查四個近義的短語。四個選項均可表示更不用提的意思，但是只有l(wèi)etalone后可以跟動詞，而另外三項只能跟名詞或動名詞。所以答案為A

3.C我把那幅畫放在每天都能看到的地方，因為它總是讓我想起在倫敦的大學時光。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構并結合句意可知，空處引導地點狀語從句，只能用where來引導。其他三個選項均不符合題意。故選C

4.B【翻譯】現在阻礙進一步發(fā)展的唯一要素是缺少資金。［考點］詞義辨析Bontheway:在路上;intheway:妨礙,擋道;bytheway:順便問一下;offtheway:遠離正道。根據句意可知,選B。

5.A直到那天我才意識到，有禮貌在工作面試中的重要性。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】A表示否定的詞not,never,seldom,little等和短語notuntil，notonly,innocase,innotime等在句首時句子要部分倒裝。notuntil后面用一般過去時，故把助動詞did提前即可

6.B湯姆不會講漢語，但是彼得能講漢語。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B情態(tài)動詞can’t表示對現在能力的否定，所以后面的分句也要用一般現在時。主語Peter為第三人稱單數，因此助動詞應用does。故選B

7.B每當我們規(guī)劃假期的時候，母親總能為我們提供一些實用的建議。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bcareful：小心的，細心的；practical:實際的，實用的；effective:產生預期結果的，有效的；efficient：效率高的。根據句意，選B

8.A

9.D我的父母均被邀請去參加宴會，但是他們都沒有去。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Deither：兩者之中任何一個；none:三者或三者以上沒有一個；both:兩者都；neither:兩者都不。根據Mymotherandfather以及句意可知，此處表示他倆都沒有去。故選D

10.A考察名詞詞組，haveaccesstosth為固定短語，意為有進入……的權利，方法或者途徑

該句意為，生活在這些公寓里的人有免費進入那個游泳池的權利

11.C這世上真誠的贊美和金子一樣寶貴。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccomplement:補充,補足；supplement：補充物，補充；compliment：稱贊，贊美；compound：合成，混合。根據句意可知，選C

12.C要不是這么好的天氣，我們不可能取得這么好的收成。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，本句包含一個butfor（要不是）引起的含蓄條件句，表示與過去事實相反的假設，所以應用過去完成時。結合句意可排除D項。故選C

13.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細，但他從不在意我說的話。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ctakenoticeof為固定搭配，意為留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意為注意，重視；warning：警告；observation：觀察。故選C

14.C因為很久沒有收到他的信，所以昨天我們給他打了個電話。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】C根據句意和句中的時間狀語yesterday可知，主句是一般過去時，從句中謂語動詞所表示的動作發(fā)生在給他打電話之前，所以應用過去完成時。故選C

15.B只有用這種方法，你才能說服他放棄那個計劃。

［考點］倒裝句型

【精析】Bonly+狀語位于句首起強調作用時，句子應部分倒裝，即把謂語的一部分（如助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、系動詞等）放在主語前面。另外，talkab.outofsth.意為說服某人不做某事。故選B

16.DD根據itwasall可知，這里要用最高級，confused：困惑的，用來修飾人，confusing：令人困惑的，用來修飾事物

17.D總統(tǒng)將在今晚進行電視講話。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據句意和句中的時間狀語tonight可知，本句應用一般將來時，表示按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作。beto+動詞原形可以表示按計劃將要發(fā)生的事情。其他三項均不符合題意。故選D

18.B約翰醫(yī)生不可能在巴黎，因為我剛在鎮(zhèn)上見過他。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】Bmust用于表示肯定的推測,may,might等情態(tài)動詞表示可能性的推測。can’t和couldn’t用于表示否定推測，意為不可能；mightnot,maynot意為可能不，也許不。根據句意可知，此處表達的是對事情的否定推測。故選B

19.C句意：當我試圖弄明白到底是什么妨礙如此多的美國人如愿以償地獲得快樂的時候,我發(fā)現好像有兩個原因。本題是一個賓語從句為強調句型的主從復合句,句子結構較復雜。在這個強調句中,被強調的部分是引導賓語從句的連接代詞what。如果把連接代詞what換成一個名詞，句子結構便一目了然了：ItistheinflationthatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingsohappyastheymightexpect.據此分析不難看出C正確

20.B

21.additionaladditional題干的大意是：他完成作業(yè)之后，又找來了一些額外的練習去做。此處應填addition的形容詞形式additional，意為分外的，額外的

22.containercontainer題意：你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎？根據空前的a可知，此處應填contain的名詞形式container

23.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意：如果你的鄰居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據空前的介詞for可知，此處應填complain的名詞形式complaint，或動名詞形式complaining

24.economiceconomic題干的大意是：全世界都認為我國迅速的經濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic，修飾名詞development

25.GivenGiven題意：如果能給更多的時間，這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，因此應用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

26.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應商發(fā)來的關于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知，本句應用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應填入receive的過去式received

27.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進行了關于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據空前的an可知，此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

28.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是：這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式，指加強，鞏固

29.unusualunusual題意：作為一名醫(yī)生，他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義，故此處應填usual的反義詞，加上否定前綴un-即可

30.observersobservers題意：作家和藝術家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應填observe的名詞形式observer，且應是復數形式

31.service（s）service（s）句意：我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞，故此處應用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助，服務時，也可用復數形式services

32.expansionexpansion題干大意是：作為一名大學生，你應該爭取大大擴充超出你專業(yè)領域的知識。根據空前的an可知，此處應填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式，指擴張，擴大

33.disappointingdisappointing題意：她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望，她幾乎不能相信。根據空前的was可知，空處應使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed（形容詞化的現在分詞和過去分詞）中,其主語若為人，則用disappointed，意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語為news,應使用disappointing

34.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會中，勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會，是social引申出的名詞形式

35.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是：這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely，指不慌不忙的，從容的，修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞，指不慌不忙地，從容地，如walkleisurely

36.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問題成功解決后，火車運行恢復了正常。空處為名詞settlement（解決）的修飾語，因此應用success的形容詞形式successful

37.carefullycarefully題干的大意是：如果你仔細地閱讀了論文，我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read，應先轉變成形容詞形式careful，再加上-ly

38.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作計劃現在好多了，但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉換。由介詞for可知，此處應用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語，意為改進，提高

39.willingwilling題干大意是：她總是樂于助人。此處應用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名