--可編輯修改---可編輯修改-被動語態(tài)復習一主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的轉換:一主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的轉換:謂語動詞帶雙賓時，既可將間接賓語轉化為主語，也可以講直接賓語轉化為主語。若將間接賓語轉化成主語，則保留直接賓語；若將直接賓語轉化成主語則在間接賓語前加上介詞to或for。eg:Shegavemeabook.fIwasgivenabook.fAbookwasgiventome.主動句中在感官動詞see,hear,watch,feel,notice等及使役動詞let,make,have等跟省略to的不定式，變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r應加上不定式符號to。eg：Hemakesthegirlstayathome.fThegirlismadetostayathome.LastSundayweheardthemsingPekingOperainthetheatre.fTheywereheardtosingPekingOperainthetheatrelastSunday.二被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)變化現(xiàn)在完成時：have(has)+been+過去分詞二被動語態(tài)的時態(tài)變化1—般現(xiàn)在時1—般現(xiàn)在時:is(am,are)+過去分詞過去完成時：had+been+過去分詞2—般過去時：2—般過去時：was(were)+過去分詞現(xiàn)在進行時：is(am,are)+being+過去分詞7過去進行時：was/were+beingdone3—般將來時:will(begoingto)7過去進行時：was/were+beingdone6含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)：情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞如：Thefishiscooking.（魚正在燒。）三主動結構表被動意義5.“介詞+名詞”構成介詞短語，如：undercontrol,forsale（出售），inprint（在1.系動詞印刷中），outofcontrol（控制不了），ontrial（受審）smell,look,touch,feel,taste,sound,appear,seem,go,prove,turn,stay,6.不能用于被動語態(tài)的及物動詞或動詞短語become,fall,get,keep+adj./n.構成系表結構，如：Itlookstasty.（它看起來fit,have,wish,cost,agreewith,arriveat/in,shakehandswith,succeedin,很美味。）sufferfrom（遭受），happento,takepartin,walkinto,belongto,worthdoing2.write,wash,read,act,cut,draw,sell,cook,drink,drive,lock等單詞表示主語等8過去將來時：would/begoingto+bedone4.少數(shù)動詞print,cook,fry,hang,build,make用于進行時，性能、特征時，如：Thepenwriteswell.（這支鋼筆很好寫。）3.表示開始、結束、運動的動詞begin,finish,start,open,close,stop,end,shut,run,move等，如：Thetrainleavesat10a.m.（火車早上10點出發(fā)。）冒修改-冒修改--可編車:-可編車:三經(jīng)典練習題Itissaidthatanewrobotbyhiminafewdays.A)designedB)hasbeendesignedC)willbedesignedD)willhavebeendesignedWearelate.Iexpectthefilmbythetimewegettothecinema.A)willalreadyhavestartedB)wouldalreadyhavestartedC)shallhavealreadystartedD)hasalreadybeenstartedShewillstopshowingoffifnonoticeofher.A)istakenB)takesC)willbetakenD)hastakenDiamondinBrazilin1971.A)isfoundB)hasbeenfoundC)wasfoundD)hadbeenfound"Haveyoumovedintothenewflat?"Notyet.Theroom"A)hasbeenpaintedB)ispaintedC)paintsD)isbeingpaintedMypicturesuntilnextFriday.A)won'tdevelopB)aren'tdevelopedC)don'tdevelopD)won'tbedevelopedTimsincehelosthisjobthreeweeksago.A)hadbeenunemployedB)wasunemployedC)hasbeenunemployedD)hasunemployedAgreatnumberofcollegesanduniversitiessince1949.A)hasbeenestablishB)havebeenestablishedC)haveestablishedD)hadbeenestablishedI'llhavetopushthecartothesideoftheroadbecauseweifweleaveithere.A)wouldbefinedB)willbefinedC)willbeingfinedD)willhavebeenfined“twoticketsforthenewplayattheGrandTheatreonSaturday.Shallwegoandseeittogether?^^A)TheyhavebeengivenB)IhavebeengivenC)IamgivenD)TheyhavegiventomeThesubjectoftheselecturesbythelecturecommittee.A)isannouncedB)havebeenannouncedC)areannouncedD)hasbeenannouncedIfoundanaspirinbottledroppedonthefloorofDavid'sroom.A)wasB)hadC)hadbeenD)isThegoodswhenwearrivedattheairport.A)werejustunloadingB)werejustbeenunloadingC)hadjustunloadedD)werejustbeingunloadedIfonebypride,hewillrejectusefuladviceandfriendlyassistanee.A)overcomesB)isovercomeC)hasbeenovercomeD)overcome-可編華-可編華-可編華-可編華母修改-母修改-Mostenvironmentproblemsexistbecauseadequatemeasuresforpreventingthemtakeninthepast.A)wasnotB)werenotC)werenotbeingD)hadnotbeenYououghttohaveputthemilkintherefrigerator,nowsour.A)IsmellB)itissmeltC)itsmellsD)itissmellingAftertherace,thecelebrationbegan.A)hadbeenwonB)iswonC)willbewonD)hasbeenwonHewashereforalittlewhile,butIdon'tknowwhereshenow.A)isB)wasC)hadbeenD)hasbeenTheyoungteacherhascompetent.A)beenprovedtobeB)provedtobeC)beenprovedD)provedbeingPluto,theoutermostplanetofthesolarsystem,photographicallyinMarch1930.A)discoveredB)wasdiscoveredC)bydiscoveryD)whendiscoveredTogetabetterviewofthestage,.A)ourseatshadtobechangedB)ourseatswerechangedC)wehadtochangeourseatsD)ourseatswerechangedbyusAftersynthetic,engineershadabetterchoiceofmaterial.A)createdB)hascreatedC)hasbeencreatedD)hadbeencreatedIthinkmuchattentionyourpronunciation.A)mustbepaidtoB)oughttobepaidtoC)mustpaytoD)shouldbepaidtoSince1970,millionsofenthusiastsVitaminC,whichtheybelievecanremedythecommoncold.A)havetakenB)havebeentakenC)havebeentakingD)havebeentaking25)25)Idon'trememberthechaneetotrythismethod.-可編葷-可編葷-可編葷-可編葷A)havingbeengivenB)tohavebeengivenC)havinggivenD)tohavegivenWecouldasksomeonetodotheworkprivatelywithoutit.A)knowB)beknownC)beingknownD)tobeknownTheconstructionofthelaboratorybytheendofnextmonth.A)mustbecompletedB)musthavebeencompletedC)willbecompletingD)willhavebeencompletingTheywouldtellhowtheAfricanonashiptoanAmericanport.A)wasbroughtB)couldhavebeenbroughtC)hadbeenbroughtD)wastobebroughtHedoesnotpossessabicycle,thisoneheusestoPeter.A)isbelongedtoB)belongedC)belongsD)isbelongingNegotiationagainwithMoscowtomorrow,agreateventwillbediscussedthen.A)istobeopenedB)isonthepointofopeningC)isgoingtoopenD)opensThereasonforallthechangesbeingmadetousyet.A)hasnotexplainedB)hasnotbeenexplainedC)didnotexplainedD)werenotexplainedExperimentsinthephotographyofmovingobjects_inboththeUnitedStatesandEuropewellbefore1900.A)wereconductingB)wereconductedC)hadbeenconductedD)hadconductedWhenheturnedthecorner,hefoundhimselfbyamaninblack.A)tailedB)beentailedC)wastailedD)hadbeentailedAcandidateforthedemocraticpresidentialnominationatthismoment.A)isinterviewingB)beinginterviewedC)isbeinginterviewedD)interviewing-可編輯修改-可編輯修改-可編輯修改-可編輯修改聲修改聲修改-Asweapproachedtheworksite,theworkerswereseenthenewhouse.A)buildingB)buildC)builtD)tobuildAsweknow,alltheregulationsinschool.A)mustkeeptoB)mustbekeptC)mustkeepD)mustbekeptupThecompositionanymore.A)neednottobecorrectedB)doesn'tneedtobecorrectedC)doesn'tneedbecorrectedD)neednotcorrectThebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaperinbroaddaylightyesterdayA)toberobbedB)tohavebeenrobbedC)robbedD)shavingsbeenrobbedHurryup,orthetickets_outbythetimewegetthere.A)willhavesoldB