2021年湖北省黃石市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

2.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

3.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

4.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

5.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

6.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

7.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

8.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

9.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

10.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

11.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

12.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

13.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

14.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

15.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

16.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

17.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

18.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

19.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

20.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

21.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

22.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

23.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

24.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

25.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

26.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

27.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

28.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

29.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

30.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

二、完型填空(15題)31.(44)

A.hunterB.findC.wantedD.collected

32.(54)

A.bothB.anyC.eitherD.neither

33.請在第____處填上正確答案。

A．empty

B．free

C．blank

D．bare

34.(57)

A.focusB.spendC.expendD.depend

35.whichcanbecomparedwithhis(4)life

A.brokenB.badC.goodD.continuous

36.(73)

A.previouslyB.rarelyC.merelyD.consistently

37.Somepeopleseemtothinkthatsportsandgamesareunimportant.TheyliketowatchTVathome,gotothecinema,orsleep.【21】infactsportsandgamescanbe【22】greatvalue,especiallytopeoplewhoworkwiththeirbrains【23】oftheday.

Sportsandgamesshouldnotbetreatedonlyasamusements(娛樂活動).Theycan【24】ourbodies,preventus【25】gettingtoofat,andkeepushealthy.Butthesearenottheironlyuses.Theygiveusvaluablepractice【26】helpingtheeyes,brainandmuscles(肌肉)toworktogether.Intabletennis,theeyescanseetheball【27】,judgeitsspeedanddirection,andpassthisinformation【28】tothebrain.Thebrainthenhastodecidewhattodo,andsendsitsorderstothemusclesofthearms,legs,andsoon,【29】theballismetandhitback【30】theplayerwantsittogo.Allthismusthappen【31】averyquickspeed,andonlythose【32】havehadalotofpracticeattabletenniscandothissuccessfully.

Sportsandgamesarealsoveryuseful【33】character-training.Intheirlessonsatschool,boysandgirls【34】learnaboutsuchvirtues(品德)ascourage,discipline(紀(jì)律),andlove【35】one'scountry.

(41)

A.HoweverB.ButC.OtherwiseD.Therefore

38.(69)

A.bookB.personC.storyD.novel

39.29._______A.influenceB.hitC.pushedD.hammered

40.(41)

A.aimB.proposeC.selectD.tend

41.(53)

A.mustB.manyC.oughtD.can

42.24.__________A.effortsB.facesC.soundsD.stories

43.(42)A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss

44.請在第______處填上正確答案。

A．battle

B．soldier

C．a(chǎn)rmy

D.field

45.(70)

A.freedomB.democracyC.thefreedomD.thedemocracy

三、漢譯英(5題)46.（他碰巧外出）whenIcalledathishometheotherday.

47.（這么多人不在）,wedecidedtoputthemeetingoff.

48.（不用說）,thesecondlistcanberememberedmoreeasilythanthefirstone.

49.（畢竟）thereareovertwentydifferentmeaningsfor"fast"inthedictionary.

50.You（本來應(yīng)該）finishedthistaskabitearlier.

四、翻譯(2題)51.健康取決于良好的食物。清新的空氣和充足的睡眠。

52.因為我們的產(chǎn)品在國內(nèi)外聲譽頗佳，所以產(chǎn)品需求量逐年增加。

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTdonebytheresearchersintheirstudy?

A.Interviewingwoodmilloperatorsandlandownersaboutlogging.

B.Surveyingfiredamagesfromtheairplane.

C.Measuringtheactualwoodharvestinselectedpartsofforest.

D.SurveyingthedamageofforestcausedbyAmazonflood.

54.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.

B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.

C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.

D.Themoreearningsthebetter.

六、作文(1題)55.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D

2.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

3.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

4.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

5.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

6.C

7.D

8.B

9.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

10.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

11.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

12.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

13.B

14.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

15.C

16.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

17.A

18.B

19.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

20.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

21.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

22.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

23.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

24.D

25.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

26.C

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

31.D解析：只知道她父親是家具木工。他也收集化石?！癰ut”轉(zhuǎn)折說明前面應(yīng)是“少”。

32.D

33.Bempty意為“空的(容器)”，free意為“空余的(房問等)”；blank意為“空白的(表格)”；bare意為“禿的，光著的”。校長說：“我們還有一個空位?！?/p>

34.D

35.D本題考查形容詞的含義。該句要表達的意思是：人一生正像在高速路上“連續(xù)不斷”地開車，continuous與前文的constant形成對照。因此，本題選擇D。

36.D解析：詞義辨析題。previously：在……之前，曾經(jīng)；rarely：極少，罕見地；merely：僅僅，只是；consistently：不斷地，總是，一直。最后一句話的意思是，如果你孩子的作業(yè)一直都超過這樣的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，那么你就該跟其他家長核實一下，然后找老師談?wù)勀芊駵p少作業(yè)量。故只能選D。

37.B

38.C解析：從定語從句中的which(指物)可以推知，B項person不符合句子的要求。下文所講的不是一本書，也不是一部小說，而是一個學(xué)生讀書的故事。故此應(yīng)選C項story。

39.B

40.D

41.A解析：本題屬句法題。從上下文可知：那位小女孩沒買票，后來那婦女沒說什么，就拉著小女孩走了。由此可知，四歲的小女孩必須有票。

42.C由后面的hear可知，嬰兒模仿的應(yīng)該是他們所聽到的聲音。故選C。

43.C解析：這段的最后一句話說有些事情發(fā)生了改變。那么，有比較才能發(fā)現(xiàn)變化。選項C是正確的。

44.C前一句和這一句都講的是北方軍和南方軍以及他們的名稱，這里肯定也是“軍隊(army)”。

45.C解析：這是一道邏輯思維題。做此類填空題，務(wù)必要參考上句，從中尋找空白處所需填充的字或詞。讀懂全句可知該句的意思為“汽車給予了他們計劃自己時間的自由，而這一_____正是美國人最為需要的。”句中的空白處所要填的正是上句中談到的thefreedom。容易錯選A項freedom。抽象名詞(如freedom)如后接限定性的定語從句，則應(yīng)加定冠詞the。

46.Hehappenedtobeout

47.Somanypeoplebeingabsent

48.Needlesstosay

49.Afterall

50.shouldhave

51.Goodhealthdependsonfood,freshairandenoughsleep.

52.Asourproductshaveagoodreputationbothathomeandabroad,theirdemandisincreasingyearbyyear.

53.D解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。研究人員只是用不同于衛(wèi)星的調(diào)查方法研究亞馬孫河流域森林遭破壞的程度，主要是人為的破壞而沒有調(diào)查洪水對森林的破壞。

54.C第三段和第四段說前三個需求是物質(zhì)上的(physical)，而