2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省郴州市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

2.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

3.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

4.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

5.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

6.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

7.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

8.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

9.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

10.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

11.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

12.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

13.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

14.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

15.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

16.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

17.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

18.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

19.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

20.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

21.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

22.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

23.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

24.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

25.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

26.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

27.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

28.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

29.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

30.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

二、完型填空(15題)31.(54)

A.saidB.withC.hesayingD.at

32.(79)

A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.for

33.Timeshavechangedandtheideasoftheyoungandtheoldaboutthesamethingareoftenillcontradiction.Forexample,parentsandteenagersoftendisagreeabouttheamountoffreedomandresponsibilitythatyoungpeople【21】tohave.Theteenagerismoreindependentandoftenwantstobe【22】tochoosehisownfriends,selecthisowncoursesinschool,planforhisownvocational【23】,andearnandspendhisownmoney,andgenerally【24】hisownlifeinamoreindependent【25】thanmanyparentsareableto【26】.

Mostproblems【27】teenagersandtheirparentsyieldto(導(dǎo)致)【28】planninganddecisionmaking.Withinallyparticularfamily,【29】areavoidedandproblemsaresolvedwhenallofthepersonstake【30】inthesituation,and【31】inworkingitout.【32】parentsandyoungpeoplelearnhowtoget【33】wellwitheachotheranddevelopskillsinunderstandingand【34】understood,even【35】mostdifficultproblemsarerelievedandasituationmightappearthatteenagersandtheirparentscansometimesseeeyetoeye.

(36)

A.isB.shouldC.willD.are

34.(46)

A.cheapB.expensiveC.dearD.good

35.(53)

A.PeopleB.NobodyC.SomebodyD.I

36.(45)

A.peopleB.playersC.teamsD.athletes

37.(48)

A.AndB.ButC.ThusD.Then

38.(50)

A.brotherB.boyC.tailorD.uncle

39.(65)

A.withB.inC.outD.up

40.(67)

A.goodB.badC.deadlyD.healthy

41.(47)

A.AsB.ForC.FromD.By

42.【B8】

A.understandB.makeC.knowD.learn

43.29.__________A.NeverB.SeldomC.AlwaysD.Sometimes

44.(60)

A.ten-minuteB.tenminutesC.tenminuteD.ten-minutes

45.(55)

A.afraidB.shyC.shockedD.mad

三、漢譯英(5題)46.他決心繼續(xù)他的實(shí)驗(yàn)，不過他將用另一種方法來做。

47.面對(duì)這樣復(fù)雜的情形，他努力抑制著自己的情感。

48.你的行為跟醫(yī)生的吩咐相違背。

49.他的威信與自信使他成為一個(gè)杰出的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。

50.這幾個(gè)省的強(qiáng)隊(duì)一致宣布他們將參加下一屆全國(guó)足球賽。

四、翻譯(2題)51.Nomatterwhathesaid,Iregardedhiscommentonmyabilityasachallenge.

52.Themodernworldisexperiencingrapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.

五、閱讀理解(2題)53.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow______.A.A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

54.Theverycoreofmarketingliesin______.

A.anunderstandingofconsumerneeds

B.theefficientmovementofgoods

C.developingnewwantsforconsumergoods

D.makinggoodsreadilyavailabletocustomers

六、作文(1題)55.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

2.B

3.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

4.C

5.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

6.D

7.C

8.C

9.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

10.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

11.C

12.D

13.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

14.B

15.D

16.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

17.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

18.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

19.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

20.D

21.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

22.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

23.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

24.C

25.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

26.A

27.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

28.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

29.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

30.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

31.B

32.A解析：根據(jù)句意(參考48題)，應(yīng)選A。

33.D解析：此處測(cè)試基本句型?？催x項(xiàng)，注意其中的is和are，它們都可以與tohave連用。英文中的betodo為一種句型，beto后面接動(dòng)詞不定式，用于表示“責(zé)任、義務(wù)、意圖、約定、可能性”等，一般翻譯成“必須”。在本句中，決定be的形式的詞為people，故選D為答案。

34.A

35.C解析：Somebody和后面的thenthewholeclasswaslaughingwithopen-heartedenjoyment中的thewholeclass形成邏輯關(guān)系：有人笑了起來，接下來全班都開心地大笑起來。

36.D解析：來自13個(gè)國(guó)家的311名運(yùn)動(dòng)員在許多項(xiàng)目中進(jìn)行了比賽。

37.C解析：本題屬詞選題。前文中的“theycouldleavesignsdeliberately…”已提示答案。

38.D解析：母親讓男孩把叔叔找來共進(jìn)晚餐。

39.A解析：checkwith意為“與……協(xié)商”。

40.C

41.A

42.B解析：makeadisturbance鬧亂子。但我不想鬧亂子。complywiththedemand照著命令去做。

43.C

44.A

45.A解析：A選項(xiàng)afraid的意思是“感到害怕”，與其前的alone(感到孤單)，其后的homeless(無家可歸)意思一致，所以入選。

46.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbutthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperiment,butthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.

47.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituationhetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.Facedwithsuchacomplicatedsituation,hetriedtoholdbackhisemotions.

48.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.Whatyouhavedoneiscontrarytothedoctor'sorders.

49.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.Hisauthorityandself-confidencemakehimanexcellentleader.

50.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.

51.不管他怎么說,我就是認(rèn)為他對(duì)我的能力的評(píng)價(jià)是一種挑戰(zhàn).regard…ascommenton

52.現(xiàn)代社會(huì)正在經(jīng)歷著科學(xué)與技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展。

53.C參見句子：Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgeta