期末測試（二）基礎(chǔ)知識運用Ⅰ.單項選擇。()1.—Whenandwhereshallwemeettomorrow? —Let’s_______it3:00p.m.atmyhome. A.do B.make C.meet D.plan()2.I_______2hoursfinishingmyhomeworklastweekend. A.took B.cost C.paid D.spent()3.—Wouldyoumind_______intheclassroom? —Sorry,Iwon’tdothatagain. A.notrunning B.don’trun C.nottorun D.tonotrun()4.—DidAlicesleepwelllastnight? —No,shedidn’t.Shedidn’tgotobed_______12o’clocklastnight. A.after B.when C.until D.if()5.—WhathappenedtoMike? —Hehadastomachache.Hebegantowork_______havingbreakfastthismorning. A.with B.of C.from D.without()6.—Whereareyougoing,Jack? —I’mgoingto_______theEnglishcorner.Wouldyouliketo_______me? —I’mafraidIcan’t. A.takepartin;join B.join;takepartin C.join;joinin D.joinin;takepartin()7._______beautifulflowerstheyare! A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa()8.—Hello!I’dliketospeaktoWangFei. —_______Sheiscoming. A.Whoareyou? B.I’dloveto. C.Idon’tthinkso. D.Holdon,please.()9.—DoyouoftenhelpyourcousinwithhisEnglish? —No.HelearnsEnglish_______. A.byhimself B.forhimself C.withhimself D.onhimself()10.Yourteamlostthegame,butyoushouldn’t_______. A.buildup B.giveup C.cheeron D.lookup()11.—Wouldyoupleasepassmetoday’snewspaper? —_______ A.Yes,please. B.Hereyouare. C.Youarewelcome. D.Notatall.()12.Thenewroadismuch_______thanbefore.Sixcarscanpassitatthesametime. A.larger B.wider C.farther D.longer()13.Theoldmanwas_______sad_______sayawordwhenheheardthebadnews. A.too;to B.enough;to C.such;as D.so;as()14.We_______playonthisroad.Thereistoomuchtraffic. A.must B.mustn’t C.need D.needn’t()15.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow? —_______Goahead,please. A.Ofcourse! B.Sure! C.Certainlynot! D.You’dbetternot.Ⅱ.情景交際。從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全對話，其中有兩項是多余的。A：Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?B：21A：Wheredidyouflythekites?B：22Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.A：23B：Yes,butthewindwasn’tstrong.Theweatherwasgoodforflyingakite.A：24B：LiLeiandChenYang.TheybothboughttwonewkitesandgotthereearlierthanIdid.A：25B：Yes,weplayedthereforaboutthreehours.A.Whohelpedyoumendthekite?B.Bytheriver.C.Whomdidyouflykiteswith?D.Wasitwindyyesterday?E.Wereyouverybusyyesterday?F.Wewereflyingkites.G.Didyouenjoyyourselves?21.________22.________23.________24.________25.________Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Westudentsalsohaveourownhobbies,suchasreading,painting,growingvegetablesinourgardensandlookingafteranimals.26canmakeusgrow,develop(發(fā)展)ourinterestsandhelpuslearnnew27.LiuTaoisastudent.Hishobbyis28.Whenhewasinseniorhighschool,hewroteabookandpublished(出版)itin2022.Manyteenagers(青少年)29hisbook.Asaresult,hebecomesasuccessfulyoung32onlyoneofhismanyhobbiesandinterests.Heis33inmanyotherthings.Helikesplayingfootball,too.Nowheisamemberofhisschoolteam.Rememberthatwe34spendallourtimeonourfavouritehobby.Therearemanyotherinterestingthings35inlife,andweshouldtrytodosomethingnewordifferent.()26.A.Hobbies B.Habits C.Life D.Parents()27.A.friends B.skills C.languages D.classmates()28.A.fishing B.swimming C.reading D.writing()29.A.show B.hate C.like D.sell()30.A.writer B.scientist C.reader D.inventor()31.A.because B.when C.however D.whether()32.A.for B.as C.with D.to()33.A.interest B.interests C.interested D.interesting()34.A.must B.can C.should D.shouldn’t()35.A.todo B.doing C.tomake D.makingⅣ.閱讀理解。（30分）（A、B兩篇每小題1分，C、D兩篇每小題2分）（A）Sittingonachairalldayinschoolcanmakeanyonewanttomovearound.So,moreandmoreteachersarelettingstudentshaveaball.Bysittingonexerciseballsinsteadofchairs,teachersfindstudents’attentionimprove.Peter,afifth-gradeteacherinWestVirginia,theUSA,hasbeenusingballsaschairssinceDecember2022.“Thestudentslovethem”,hesays.Petertookasurveyofhisstudents.Hefoundthat80%ofthestudentsthoughtsittingontheballshelpedthempaymoreattentiontowhattheywerelearning.Themanager(經(jīng)理),Mary,feltsostronglyabouttheuseofballsaschairs,sheencouragestheuseoftheballs.Shehopesnotonlyteachersbutalsostudentsknowhowtousethem.“Ourproducts(產(chǎn)品)areusedin24states(州),threeprovinces(省)inCanada,PuertoRicoandJapan,”saysMary.“Research(調(diào)查)showsthatsittingontheballsmakesthemsitupstraighter,”saysMary,“butitfeelsnotboring.”Becausethestudentsaremoving,sothekidshavemoreenergyandcankeeplonger.“Besides,they'refun.”saysPeter.()36.Whatwillhappenifastudentsitsonachairalldayinschool?Thestudentwill_____.A.paymoreattentiontohislessons B.befunC.liketomovearoundD.situpstraighter()37.HowlonghasPeterusedtheballs?A.Aboutfiveyears.B.Onlyoneyear.C.8years.D.Sincehewasafifth-gradeteacher.()38.Inhowmanycountriesaretheballsusedasthestudents’chairs?A.Four. B.Three. C.Two. D.One.()39.Teacherschooseballsinsteadofchairsbecausesittingonballshelpsthekids_______.A.improvethestudents’postureandattentionB.slouch(沒精打采地坐著)onthechairsC.havefunD.BothAandCarecorrectanswers.()40.Whichisbetterforkidstostudyinclass,sittingonachairorsittingonaball?A.Sittingonachair.B.Sittingonaball.C.Theyarethesame.D.Wedon'tknow.（B）InBritain,peopleusuallybegintheirtalkswithweather.Forexample,theywillsay“It’safineday,isn’tit?”“Doyouthinkitwillrain?”Manypeoplebelievethattheyareabletotellwhattheweatherwillbelike.Buttheyneveragreewitheachother.Onemanmaysay,“Howcloudy(陰的)itisnow!It’sgoingtorain.”Anothermanwillsay,“No,it’sgoingtobefinelater.”Peoplealwayshopetheweathertheywant.Forexample,whenafarmerneedswater,helooksforsomethingtotellhimit’sgoingtorain.Whenamanwantstotravel,heissuretheweatherwillbefinequickly.Nowalmosteveryonelistenstotheweatherreport.Itdoesn’talwaystellustheweatherwewant,itonlytellsuswhattheweatherwillbelike.Butsometimesitmakesmistakes(錯誤).根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()41.Peopleinbegintheirtalkswiththeweather. A.China B.America C.England D.Japan()42.Mostpeopledon’tagreewithabouttheweather. A.yourselves B.themselves C.himself D.eachother()43.listen(s)totheweatherreport. A.Allthepeople B.Everyone C.Eachofthepeople D.Mostpeople()44.Theweatherreportisright. A.always B.notalways C.never D.seldom()45.Thepassagemainlytellsussomethingabout. A.sports B.music C.weather D.culture（C）Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.ThisisanoldEnglishsaying(諺語).Itmeansthatweshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.Ifwedo,weshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberichandclever.Isthistrue?Perhapsitis.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleep.Childrenofyourageneedtenhours’sleepeverynight.Ifyougotobedlate,youcan’thaveenoughsleep.Thenyoucan’tthinkcarefullyandyourhomeworkwillbewrong.Youwillnotbewiseandyoumaynotbecomewealthy!Somepeoplegotobedlateatnightandgetuplateinthemorning.Thisisnotgoodforthem.Weshouldsleepatnightwhenitisdark.Thedarkhelpsussleepwell.Whenthedaylightcomes,weshouldgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Ifthebodyisnotused,itwillbecomeweak.Exercisekeepsitstrong.Exercisehelpstheblood(血液)tomovearoundinsidethebody.Bloodtakesnutrition(營養(yǎng))toallpartsofourbodies.Thebrains(大腦)inourheadsalsoneedblood.Wethinkwithourbrains.Ifwekeepourbodieshealthy,andtakeexercise,wecanthinkbetter!Ourbodiesalsoneedairtobreathe(呼吸).Withoutairwewilldie.Getupearlyinthemorningandwecanhaveplentyofclean,freshair.Thatwillkeepushealthyandhappy.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。()46.TheoldEnglishsayingtellsus_______. A.howtomakemoremoney B.whenweshouldgetup C.itisimportanttogotobedandgetupearly D.tostayuplate()47.Achildneedsatleast_______hours’sleepeverynight. A.7 B.8 C.9 D.10()48.Ifyouwanttomakeyourbodystrong,youshould_______. A.exerciseoften B.haveenoughsleep C.gotobedearly D.getupearly()49._______providesnutritionforourbrains. A.Air B.Blood C.Exercise D.Sleep()50.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrue? A.Enoughsleepmakesyouthinkcarefully. B.Themoresleepyouhave,theclevereryouare. C.Darkisgoodforsleeping. D.Peoplewilldiewithoutair.（D）DearMr.Scott,I’mwritingtocomplainaboutmydeskmate,Lana.Shelikesjunkfood(垃圾食品)andshealwaysbringssometoschool.Aftersheeatsit,shedropsthelitterintomydesk.Shealsohasabadhabit.Aftersheborrowsmypencil,shedoesn’treturnit.Igetangrywhenshecopies(抄襲)myhomework.Andshesometimesmakesinkmarks(墨跡)onmyclotheswithherpen.Thesethingsalwayshappenandshedoesn’tcareaboutmyfeelings.Ineedyourhelp.Canyouletmehaveanotherdeskmate?Yours,CeliaDearCelia,I’msorrytohearthatLanahassomanybadhabits.AndI’mgladthatyoudiscussyourproblemswithme.ItalkedtoLanayesterday.Shesaidshedidthesethingsbecauseofhercarelessness(粗心).Shewantedtobepolitewithourhelp.Sheagreedtoputthelitterinabag.Shesaidshewoulddoherownhomeworkandbecarefulwithherpen.Sheaskedyoutoremind(提醒)herbysaying“Wouldyoumindreturningmypencil?”Wouldyoumindnotchangingyourdeskmate?Sheisanicegirl.It’simportantforyoutohelpeachotherandyouwillunderstandeachotherbetter.Yours,Scott根據(jù)信件內(nèi)容，完成表格。Celia’sproblemswithLanaLana’ssolutions(解決方法)Shedropsthelitterintomydesk.51.________________________52.________________________Youcanremindmebysaying“Wouldyoumindreturningmypencil?”53.________________________54.________________________55.________________________Iwillbecarefulwithmypen.第三部分寫作Ⅰ.詞匯。（10分）(A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞。1.Weshoulddomoreworkwithl_______time.2.Iambusy.Canyoua_______thetelephoneforme,please?3.TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestw_______intheworld.4.Ioftengotoschoolonfooti_______ofbybus.5.Thedoctorc_______heroverbutcouldfindnothingwrong.(B)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示填空。6.Weneedtwomoregirlsto______________(組成)ateam.7.Differentpeoplehavedifferent_______(愛好).8.WhenIgothome,Isawmyfather______________(躺下)onthesofa.9.Allofusshould_______(微笑)atlife.10.Thesharkmainly______________(以……為食)fishandotherseaanimals.Ⅱ.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（5分）11.Asstudents,weshouldstayawayfrom_______(health)foodandwebsites.12.Iwanttobeagreat_______(invent)whenIgrowup.13.Ourschoolhelda_______(success)sportsmeetlastweek.14.Couldyougivemesome_______(su