2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省黃山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

3.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

4.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

5.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

6.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

7.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

8.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

9.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

10.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

11._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

12.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

14.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

15.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

16.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

17._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

18.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

19.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

20.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

二、完型填空(15題)21.(48)

A.veryB.muchC.quiteD.quiet

22.17()A.exceptionsB.eventsC.casesD.examples

23.【C2】

A.feltB.sawC.lockedD.watched

24.theavoidanceoflateeatingand【C12】______areallhelpfultosoundsleepA.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork

25.(54)

A.thereB.weC.theyD.it

26.(53)

A.weakB.strongC.hugeD.big

27.(50)

A.ondesignB.forpeopleC.inarchitectureD.withbuildings

28.(62)

A.amountB.quantityC.lotD.number

29.78

A.betterB.favorableC.worseD.satisfactory

30.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

A．spread

B．took

C．got

D．plant

31.(49)

A.inB.aboveC.afterD.at

32.(79)

A.gotdownB.bargaineddownC.putdownD.tookdown

33.(37)

A.advancedB.secondaryC.elementaryD.intermediate

34.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上正確答案。

A．date

B．year

C．a(chǎn)nimals

D．time

35.(60)

A.OfB.AmongC.BetweenD.Outof

三、詞匯與語(yǔ)法(5題)36.Fewpeoplerealizedthen__________untiltwoyearslater.

A.howthismistakewasserious

B.howseriouswashismistake

C.whatseriousmistakeitwas

D.howserioushismistakewas

37.Thepurposeofyourresumeisto_____enoughinterestinyoutohaveanemployercontactyouforaninterview.

A.assembleB.generateC.yieldD.gather

38.Don'tbe_____byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.

A.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.takenin

39.Theyhavemadea_____plantobuildasuspensionbridgeovertheriver.

A.baldB.boundC.boldD.bare

40.The__________ofX-raysin1895wasanimportantdevelopmentinthehistoryofmedicineA.discoveryB.inventionC.arrivalD.origin

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.Itis______tobeinvitedtospeakhere.

A.goodmannersB.anhonourC.aprideD.arespect

42.Itgavemeastrangefeelingofexcitementtoseemynamein______.

A.pressB.processC.printD.prospect

43.Idon'tknowhisaddress,______.

A.otherwiseIwilltohim

B.otherwiseIwouldwritetohim

C.otherwiseIhadwrittentohim

D.otherwiseIwouldhavewrittentohim

44.Thisisthesamestory______Iheardtenyearsago.

A.thatB.whichC.aboutthatD.ofwhat

45.Hashebeen______ofhisfather'sdeathyet?

A.saidB.declaredC.mentionedD.informed

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.PassageFourThereismuchDiscussiontodayaboutwhethereconomicgrowthisDesirable．Atanearlierperiod，ourDesireformaterialwealthmayhaveBeenjustified．Now，however，thisDesireformorethanweneediscausingseriousproblems．Eventhoughwehavegoodintentions，wemaybeproducingtoomuch，toofast．

ThosewhocriticizeeconomicgrowtharguethatwemustslowDown．TheyBelievethatsoci—etyisapproachingcertainlimitsongrowth．Theseincludethefixedsupplyofnaturalresources，thepossiblenegativeeffectsofindustryonthenaturalenvironment，andthecontinuingincreaseintheworld’spopulation．Associetyreachestheselimits，economicgrowthCannolongercon-tinue．a(chǎn)ndthequalityoflifewillDecrease．

Peoplewhowantmoreeconomicgrowth，ontheotherhand，arguethatevenatthepresentgrowthratetherearestillmanypoorpeopleintheworld．Theseproponentsofeconomicgrowthbelievethatonlymoregrowthcallcreatethecapitalneededtoimprovethequalityoflifeintheworld．Furthermore．theyarguethatonlycontinuedgrowthCanprovidethefinancialresourcesrequiredtoprotectournaturalsurroudingsfromindustrialization．

ThisDebateovertheDesirabilityofcontinuedeconomicgrowthisofvitalimportancetobusinessandindustry．Ifthosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowtharecorrect，theproblemsthevmentioncannotBeignored．Tofindasolution，economistsandtheBusinesscommunitymustDayattentiontotheseproblemsandcontinueDiscussingthemwithoneanother．

（）AccordingtothosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowthwemustslowDownforthe

followingreasonsEXCEPTthat_______．

A.moreeffortsshouldBemadetoimprovethequalityofourmateriallife

B.thefixedsupplyofnaturalresourcesmarksapointBeyondwhicheconomicgrowthcannotcontinue

C.theworldpopulationiseverincreasing

D.ournaturalsurroundingsareinDangerofBeingDestroyedByindustry

47.

第53題Theunderlinedphrase“zeroinon”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans_____

A.100kthroughB.skipoverC.focusonD.dependon

六、作文(1題)48.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.C

2.B

3.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

4.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

5.D

6.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

7.A

8.B

9.A

10.C

11.D

12.D

13.C

14.D

15.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

16.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

17.A

18.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

19.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

20.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過(guò)訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

21.C

22.C

23.C宇航員可以看到星星離他們很近，地球變得越來(lái)越小。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)看，空白處應(yīng)填一個(gè)連系動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有C項(xiàng)正確。

24.A從前面所提內(nèi)容及avoidance：可知，所講內(nèi)容應(yīng)為影響睡眠的因素。故選worry“擔(dān)憂”。

25.D解析：專家建議，可能有一定難度，但還是采取行動(dòng)對(duì)其冷處理。

26.D解析：最小的鳥(niǎo)是蜂鳥(niǎo)，只有蛾子那么大。

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.A種子與spread(播撒)搭配。苗之類的與plant(栽種)搭配。

31.C

32.B解析：bargain講價(jià)。我把價(jià)格砍到200。

33.B

34.D見(jiàn)上一條。datefrom意為“屬于什么年代”，thetimeof意為“是什么時(shí)期的”。

35.B解析：后面提到的國(guó)家超過(guò)廠3個(gè)，所以用among，between是指兩者之間。

36.D

37.B考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)義辨析。各選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：選項(xiàng)Aassemble意為“集合，聚集，召集;裝配”，如：Thewholeschoolassembledinthemainhall.全校學(xué)生在大禮堂集合。Beforeyouassemblethemodelplane,readtheinstructions.在你組裝模型飛機(jī)前，先讀說(shuō)明書(shū)。選項(xiàng)Bgenerate意為“生成，產(chǎn)生(光、熱、電等;引起(興趣等”，如：NewsoftheQueen'svisitisgeneratingalotofexcitement.女皇來(lái)訪的消息使大家感到非常興奮。選項(xiàng)Cyield意為“生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生(利潤(rùn)、回報(bào)等;投降，屈服”，如：Hisbusinessyieldsbigprofits.他的生意利潤(rùn)豐厚。選項(xiàng)Dgather意為“聚集，集合;收集，采集”，如：Manypeoplegatheredinthetownsquare.很多人聚集在市政廣場(chǎng)。該題需注意選項(xiàng)B和選項(xiàng)C在搭配上的區(qū)別。根據(jù)題意，選項(xiàng)B應(yīng)為正確答案。全句意思為是“簡(jiǎn)歷就是要充分引起雇主對(duì)你的興趣，并達(dá)到進(jìn)一步聯(lián)系面試的目的”。

38.D

39.C應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。bold大膽的，bald光禿的，bound被束縛了的，bare赤裸的;無(wú)遮蓋的。句意為：他們已做出了一個(gè)大膽的計(jì)劃要在這條河上建一所吊橋。

40.A

41.B

42.C解析：本題為形近詞辨析題。press意為“按，壓”；process意為“過(guò)程”；print意為“印刷”；prospect意為“前景，前途”。本句大意為：我看到我的名字被印刷出來(lái)時(shí)心里有一種奇特的興奮。

43.B解析：本句測(cè)試虛擬語(yǔ)氣。other,vise意為—“否則”，前一句暗示了現(xiàn)在的情況，因而在后一句中用與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句大意為：我不知道他的地址，否則我就寫(xiě)信給他了。

44.A

45.D解析：本題測(cè)試動(dòng)詞詞義及搭配。say意為“說(shuō)”，作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面常跟that從句，作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后通常不再跟任何成分；declare作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“宣布”，后常跟that從句；declare作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“聲明，表示”，后跟介詞for或against；mention只作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“提及，說(shuō)起”，后可跟that從句；inform.作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“通知，告知”，常見(jiàn)的搭配為：inform.somebodyofsomething;inform.也可作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“告發(fā)，告密”，后常跟介詞on,against。本題大意為：他有沒(méi)有被告知他父親的死訊？

46.A

47.C根據(jù)該短語(yǔ)后面的“thethingsyou’reinterestedin”可推斷對(duì)感興趣的內(nèi)容應(yīng)“鎖定”目