2022-2023學(xué)年河南省許昌市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

2.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

3.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

4.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

5.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

6.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

7.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

8.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

9.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

10.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

11.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

12.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

13.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

14.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

15.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

16.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

17.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

18.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

19.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

20.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

二、完型填空(15題)21.(78)

A.cleanedB.washedC.sweptD.brushed

22.(42)

A.upsetB.happyC.sadD.tired

23.(47)

A.endB.developC.beginD.last

24.(66)

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

25.(60)

A.fathersB.mothersC.sonsD.daughters

26.(52)

A.toexciteB.toencourageC.topleaseD.torespect

27.(40)

A.closeB.lastC.endD.final

28.

A.diningB.fareC.clothingD.board

29.(82)

A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.FurthermoreD.Nevertheless

30.(49)

A.inB.aboveC.afterD.at

31.35.________A.moviesB.foodC.carsD.television

32.(43)

A.WithB.overC.forD.by

33.agreatwaytostay(2)withfriendsandfamily

A.friendlyB.closeC.connectedD.natural

34.34

A.providedB.includedC.formedD.needed

35.(62)

A.adaptB.satisfiedC.contentD.meet

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Iwillhavebeguntodothework______5o'clockthisafternoon.

A.byB.atC.afterD.before

37.Isuggestwe__________abreakandfinishthislater.

A.tookB.takeC.takingD.totake

38.________foryourhelp,we’dneverhavebeenabletogetoverthedifficulties.

A.Haditnot

B.Ifitwerenot

C.haditnotbeen

D.Ifwehadnotbeen

39.Thechildrenweresurprisedwhentheteacherhadthemtheirbooks________unexpectedly.

A.closedB.tocloseC.closingD.close

40.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,people'slife______inthepastfewyears.

A.isimproved

B.hasbeenimproved

C.isimproving

D.hadbeenimproved

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41.MynextdoorneighborJohnsonseemstohave______opinionontheshowlastnight.

A.ratherthestrong

B.ratherstrong

C.aratherstrong

D.theratherstrong

42.He______thereforhalfanhour.Let'shurry!

A.hasbeenwaitingB.haswaitingC.waswaitingD.havewaited

43.Itwas______(consider)ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.

44.Insteadof______sights,Edisonwouldspendthetime______inthepubliclibrary.

A.seeing,reading

B.see,read

C.tosee,toread

D.seeing,toread

45.______isgenerallyacceptedthatthesocialstatusofwomenhasbeengreatlyimprovednowadays.

A.ItB.ThatC.AsD.What

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.OneeveningMr.Greenwasdrivinghomealongalonelycountryroad.Hehad￡100.00inhispocket.Attheloneliestpartoftheroad,amanaskedforalift(搭車).Mr.Greentoldhimtogetintothecarandcontinuedhisdriving.Whenhetalkedtothemanandlearnedthatthemanhadbeeninprisonforrobberyandhadbrokenoutofprisontwodaysbefore,Mr.Greenwasveryworried.

Suddenlyhesawapolice-carandhadabrightidea.Hejustreachedasmalltownwherethespeedlimit(限制速度)was30milesanhour.Buthedrovethecarasfastasitcouldgo.Helookedbackandsawthatthepolice-carhadbeguntochase(追)him.Afteramileorsothepolice-carovertook(趕上)himandorderedhimtostop.ApolicemangotoutandcametoMr.Green'scar.Mr.Greenhopedthathecouldtellthepolicemanabouttheescapedrobber,buthefeltthemanhadputagunagainsthisback.Thepolicemantookouthisnotebookandpencil,sayinghewantedMr.Green'snameandaddress.Mr.Greenaskedtobetakentothepolicestation,butthepolicemansaid,"No,youwillhavetoappearatthepolicestationlater."Mr.Greenhadtodoasthepolicemantoldhim.Thepolicemanwrotehisnameandaddressdown,puthisnotebookandpencilbackinhispocketandgaveMr.Greenatalkaboutdangerousdriving.ThenMr.Greenstarteduphiscaragainanddroveon.

Justashereachedtheoutskirts(郊區(qū))ofLondon,thepassengersaid,"!wanttogetoffhere."Mr.Greenstoppedthecar,themangotoutandsaid,"Thanksforthelift.You'vebeengoodtome.ThisistheleastIcandoinreturn(報答)."AndhehandedMr.Greenthepoliceman'snotebook,whichhestolewhilethepolicemanwastalkingtoMr.Green.

Themanaskingforaliftwas______.

A.arobberwhorobsdrivers

B.apolicemanwhohadworkedinprison

C.aprisonerwhohadescapedfromprison

D.astrangerwith￡100.00inhispocket

47.Itcanbeconcludedthat______.

A.raisingtheworld'stemperatureonlyafewdegreeswouldnotdomuchharmtolifeonearth.

B.loweringtheworld'stemperaturemerelyafewdegreeswouldleadmajorfanningareastodisaster.

C.almostnotemperaturevariationshaveoccurredoverthepastdecade.

D.theworld'stemperaturewillremainconstantintheyearstocome.

六、作文(1題)48.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請根據(jù)下面的要點向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

2.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

3.D

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

8.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

9.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

10.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

11.B

12.D

13.B

14.D

15.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

16.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

17.C

18.C

19.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

20.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

21.A解析：cleaned“清理干凈”。我的身份表明，我與桌子的關(guān)系是我清理桌子。

22.B

23.C解析：兩棲動物是從水中開始他們的生命，用鰓呼吸。

24.D解析：本句的意思是：音標(biāo)拼寫將告訴你某個單詞一般是如何發(fā)音的。本句為主從復(fù)合句，從上下文的意思可判斷空白處應(yīng)填D項how(如何)。how引導(dǎo)的從句為賓語從句，并且在從句中作方式狀語，而其他選項在賓語從句中不能作方式狀語。

25.C解析：邏輯推理。本文講的是男女之間的事情，此處應(yīng)該填男性。根據(jù)上下文的意思應(yīng)當(dāng)是：丈夫和兒子。

26.B

27.C解析：本題為固定搭配題。表示“最后”，可以說：atlast,finally，或者intheend。本題前文已經(jīng)給出inthe，所以選擇end。

28.D

29.B解析：本題為詞義辨析題。however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“但是”；therefore表示因果，意為“因此”；furthermore表示遞進，意為“并且”；nevertheless表示轉(zhuǎn)折，意為“然而，不過”。本句大意為：因此，教授在課堂以外能夠花在學(xué)生身上的時間就是很有限的。

30.C

31.B通篇講的是電視發(fā)生的變化，這里是作者對電視未來的思考，而不是其他的。選項D是正確的。

32.D解析：本題屬介詞題。被動語態(tài)的動作執(zhí)行者前應(yīng)該用by。

33.C本題考查形容詞的含義。該句要表達的意思是：手機是與家人朋友保持聯(lián)系的最好方式。connectedt有聯(lián)系的)符合語境。stayconnectedwithsb意為“與某人保持聯(lián)系”。因此本題選擇C。

34.B

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.C本題測試的是虛擬過去時if從句的省略。虛擬過去時if從句的謂語形式用過去完成時即had+過去分詞，主句用would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞，有時可以連詞if省去，而將had,should,were等詞提到主語之前，即用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Ifithadnotbeenforhishelp(=butforhishelp),wewouldnothavesucceeded.

39.D本題測試的是have作為使役動詞的用法。Havesbdosth是“讓某人做某事”的意思。本句的意思是：“老師意外地讓孩子們合上書，孩子們感到很驚訝?！?/p>

40.B

41.C解析：句意：我隔壁的鄰居約翰遜似乎對昨晚的演出有相當(dāng)強烈的意見。本題考查習(xí)慣用法。opinion意為“意見，主張”，是可數(shù)名詞，一般要加不定冠詞，rather意為“相當(dāng)，頗(用以強調(diào))”，放在所修飾的形容詞之前。故選C。

42.A

43.considerate

44.A

45.A解析：句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為，現(xiàn)今婦女的社會地位已經(jīng)有了很大提高。本題考查形式主語。本題主要考查的是It做形式主語。在此句中，thatthesocialstatusofwomenhasbeengreatlyimprovednowadays是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，是真正的主語，但是它過長，為避免頭重腳輕，使用了形式主語it。形式主語只能由it充當(dāng)。

46.C解析：本題是對有關(guān)人物細節(jié)信息的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞是man．．．lift．．．was。首先，