英語常用易混淆詞的比較及例句英語常用易混淆詞的比較及例句acceptvs.receiveaccept-強(qiáng)調(diào)主動(dòng)地接受，有同意的意味DeniseacceptedTom'smarriageproposal.丹妮絲接受了湯姆的求婚。Icannotacceptthismoneyfromyou.我不能接受你的這筆錢。receive-強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng)地收到DidyoureceivetheletterIsentyou?你收到我寄給你的信了嗎？Shereceivedastrangepackageinthemail.她收到一個(gè)寄來的奇怪包裹。-----------------------------------advisevs.suggestadvise-直接建議他人采取某項(xiàng)行動(dòng)或決定；忠告Iamsuretheclerkinthevisaofficecanadviseyouaboutthat.我確定簽證處的辦事人員會(huì)給你那方面的建議。Benneedssomeonetoadvisehimabouthiseducation.班需要有人提供他教育方面的建議。suggest-提出可能的選擇供他人參考；推薦IsuggestthatyouaskBrad.我建議你去問布萊德。Canyousuggestagoodrestaurantaroundhere?你可以推薦一家附近不錯(cuò)的餐廳嗎？---------------------------------------allowvs.permitallow-非正式地給予許可Deniseisn'tallowedtowatchtoomuchTV.丹妮絲不被允許看太多電視。Theoldladyallowedherdogstosleeponthesofa.那名老婦人允許她的狗在沙發(fā)上睡覺。permit-依據(jù)正式規(guī)則、法律而給予的許可Thecourtwon'tpermithimtogetoutofjail.法庭不準(zhǔn)他出獄。It'snotpermittedtodrivewithoutalicense.沒有駕照不準(zhǔn)開車。----------------------------------------arrivevs.reacharrive-強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)抵達(dá)的狀態(tài)；不及物動(dòng)詞，后常接介詞+地方/時(shí)間Severalguestsarrivedatthehotelthismorning.有些客人今天早上抵達(dá)飯店。Everyonearrivedat8p.m.fordinner.大家在八點(diǎn)抵達(dá)，一起吃晚餐。reach-強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過一番過程后才抵達(dá)；及物動(dòng)詞，需接受詞Howlongwillittakeustoreachthehotel?我們得花多少時(shí)間才會(huì)到旅館？Hedidn'tstopuntilhereachedthefinishline.他一直到達(dá)終點(diǎn)線才停下來。---------------------------------------askvs.demandask-請(qǐng)求批準(zhǔn)；要求Weaskedhimpolitelytoleave.我們客氣地要求他離開。LarryaskedJaketolendhimtwentydollars.賴瑞請(qǐng)杰克借他二十塊錢。demand-作為權(quán)利要求；強(qiáng)求Theupsetcustomerdemandedtoseethemanager.那位生氣的顧客要求見經(jīng)理。Thekidnapperdemandedtenthousanddollars.綁匪要求一萬美元的贖金。attendvs.joinattend-出席某場(chǎng)合；如出席會(huì)議、上課Weattendedapopconcertlastnight.我們昨晚參加了一場(chǎng)流行音樂會(huì)。Onlyafewpeopleattendedthemeetingaboutnewworkrules.只有一些人出席了有關(guān)新工作規(guī)范的會(huì)議。join-加入團(tuán)體或活動(dòng)；成為一份子；如參加社團(tuán)、加入工會(huì)Areyougoingtojointhearmy?你會(huì)加入軍隊(duì)嗎？EveryonewassingingsoIjoinedin.每個(gè)人都在唱歌，所以我也加入。-----------------------------------------avoidvs.preventavoid-自己避免去做某事；aviod+N./V-ingToavoidanaccident,hestoppedthecarquickly.為了避免意外，他很快地停下車子。Heworesunblocktoavoidgettingsunburn.他擦防曬油以防曬傷。prevent-阻止他人去做某事；預(yù)防、防止某事發(fā)生；prevent...from+V-ingYoumustpreventchildrenfromgettinghurt.你得預(yù)防小孩受傷。Lawsareintendedtopreventcrime.法律的目的是防止犯罪發(fā)生。------------------------------------------bitevs.stingbite-蟲蚊及蛇類等以牙齒或口攻擊、叮咬Tonycouldn'tsleepbecausemosquitoeskeptbitinghim.托尼沒法睡覺，因?yàn)槲米右恢币fyougetbittenbyoneofthesesnakes,itmeanscertaindeath.如果你被那種蛇咬到，必死無疑。sting-蜜蜂、水母。魚類等的蟄刺Ouch!Thatwaspjuststungme!唉呦！那只黃蜂剛剛叮我！Paulgotstungbyascorpionthatwashidinginhisshoe.保羅被一只躲在他鞋里的蝎子螫了。-------------------------------------------changevs.varychange-徹底改變成為另一種狀態(tài)Theteacherchangedthetimeoftheclass.老師更改了上課時(shí)間。Youwillhavetochangethewayyoustudyforexams.你得改變準(zhǔn)備考試的念書方式。vary-隨著情境的不同而有差異Thewordsinthisbookvaryfromtheearlierversion.這本書的用字跟早期的版本有差異。Eachcakehemakesvariesalittle.他做出來的每個(gè)蛋糕都有些不一樣。------------------------------------------cheatvs.liecheat-以欺騙的手段企圖獲得好處；如：考試或比賽作弊Bradcheatedduringthegolfgame.布萊德在那場(chǎng)高爾夫球賽中作弊。Youshouldnotcheatontests.你在考試時(shí)不應(yīng)該作弊。lie-說謊話Doyoueverlieaboutyourage?你曾經(jīng)謊報(bào)年齡嗎？Neverlietoyourfriends.永遠(yuǎn)別對(duì)朋友說謊。choosevs.pickchoose-經(jīng)過仔細(xì)思考后才選擇Afteralotofthought,AlexchosetoattendYale.艾力克斯仔細(xì)思考后，選擇上耶爾大學(xué)。Haveyouchosenwhereyouwanttolive?你選好你想住在那里了嗎？pick-根據(jù)直覺來選擇Canyoupickatieforme?你可以幫我挑一條領(lǐng)帶嗎？Theyquicklypickedarestauranttogoto.他們很快地挑了一家要去的餐廳。--------------------------------------------cryvs.sobcry-泛指哭泣；大喊；大叫Youlooklikeyouareabouttocry.你看起來就快哭了。Bethcriedoutinpainwhenshetwistedherankle.貝斯扭到腳踝時(shí)痛苦地大叫。sob-啜泣、嗚咽She'ssobbingbecauseherboyfriendbrokeupwithher.她正抽抽噎噎地哭泣，因?yàn)槟杏押退质至?。Hesobbedandsobbeduntilhecouldn'tbreathe.他抽抽噎噎地哭了又哭，直到他不能呼吸。--------------------------------------------curevs.healcure-治愈疾病Thedoctorcuredthepatientofhisdisease.醫(yī)生將病人的病治好了。Isitpossibletocurecancer?癌癥有可能治好嗎？heal-傷口愈合Thiscutwillneverheal!這個(gè)傷口永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)愈合！Howlongwillmybrokenarmtaketoheal?我骨折的手臂要多久才會(huì)好？--------------------------------------------doubtvs.suspectdoubt-對(duì)某事的真假或可靠性不確定、不太相信；不肯定、有疑慮IdoubtI'lllearnanythingnewasI'vestudiedthisbefore.因?yàn)橹皩W(xué)過了，我不相信我能學(xué)到新的東西。Idoubthiswordsbecauseheliesalot.我不相信他說的，因?yàn)樗Ｈ鲋e。suspect-推測(cè)；感覺到有危險(xiǎn)或陰謀；懷疑某人犯錯(cuò)；有罪Ifyoususpectsomethingiswrong,callthepolice.如果你懷疑有什么不對(duì)勁，打電話報(bào)警。I'mnotworriedbecausenoonesuspectsthatIdidit.我不擔(dān)心，因?yàn)闆]人懷疑是我做的。-------------------------------------------drawvs.pulldraw-將某物左右拉動(dòng)；如拉上窗簾Drawthecurtainsandcometobed.把窗簾拉上然后到床上來。Thecoupledroveintotowninacartdrawnbytwohorses.那對(duì)夫妻乘著兩匹馬拉的馬車進(jìn)城來。pull-朝向自己的方向用力拉，如拉門Pullthedoorshutquickly.快點(diǎn)把門拉上。Deanpulledthemanoutofthewater.狄恩把那男人從水里拉上來。dressvs.weardress-打扮；dress+someone為某人穿衣打扮Theladydressesfashionably.那位女士打扮得很時(shí)髦。Timmy'smomdresseshimeverymorningbeforebreakfast.提米的媽媽每天早上在早餐前幫他穿衣打扮。wear-穿戴衣物、眼鏡、帽子；wear+N.穿（戴）著某物Doyouknowwhatyouwillbewearingtotheparty?你知道你會(huì)穿什么去參加派對(duì)嗎？Caryworesunglassestoprotecthimselfformthesun.凱瑞戴著太陽眼鏡以保護(hù)自己不被太陽曬傷。-------------------------------------dropvs.falldrop-東西掉在地上；可當(dāng)及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞Excuseme,youdroppedthis.不好意思，你掉了這個(gè)東西。Youdroppedthatexpensiveglassonpurpose!你故意把那只昂貴的玻璃杯掉在地上！fall-人或物從高處落下；不及物動(dòng)詞Themanfellofftheboat.那男人下船。Becarefuloritwillfallofftheshelf.小心點(diǎn)，否則東西會(huì)從架子上掉下來。-------------------------------------expectvs.lookforwardtoexpect-預(yù)期某事在未來發(fā)生；較客觀WhattimeareyouexpectingJimtoarrive?你預(yù)計(jì)吉姆什么時(shí)間會(huì)到？Sheexpectedtofinishtheworkbynextweek.她預(yù)期下周可以完成那項(xiàng)工作。lookforwardto-非?？释?、期盼某事的發(fā)生；較主觀，加入個(gè)人情感Rosiegetsdepressedwhenshefeelsshehasnothingtolookforwardto.蘿西覺得很沮喪，因?yàn)樗X得沒有什么值得期待的事情。I'vebeenlookingforwardtothepartyallweek!我一整個(gè)星期都很期待那場(chǎng)派對(duì)！-------------------------------------fitvs.suitfit-（大小、尺寸等）合身Ineedasmallasthemediumdoesn'tfit.我需要小號(hào)的，因?yàn)橹刑?hào)的不合身。Ifthatdressdoesn'tfityou,Icangetyouanothersize.如果那件洋裝你穿起來不合身，我可以拿另一個(gè)尺寸給你。suit-（風(fēng)格、顏色等）適合、相配Thatstyleofjeansreallysuitsyou.那款牛仔褲真的很適合你。Blueistheonlycolorthatdoesn'tsuitme.藍(lán)色是唯一不適合我的顏色。--------------------------------------gressimprove-強(qiáng)調(diào)付出的努力，以改善某事物Youmustworkhardtoimproveyourgrades.你必須努力使成績進(jìn)步。Timewillimprovethesituation.時(shí)間會(huì)改善這個(gè)情況。progress-強(qiáng)調(diào)事物本身的發(fā)展、進(jìn)步Taiwan'ssocietyhasreallyprogressedinthelast20years.臺(tái)灣社會(huì)這二十年來真的有進(jìn)步。Theprojectisprogressingwell.這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃發(fā)展得很好。interpretvs.translateinterpret-口譯IunderstoodtheRussian'sspeechbecausesomeoneinterpreteditforme.我聽得懂那個(gè)俄國人的演講，因?yàn)橛腥朔g給我聽。HeonlyspokeChinesesosomeonehadtointerpret.他只會(huì)說中文，所以得有人翻譯。translate-筆譯ThisbookwaswritteninFrenchbuttranslatedintoEnglish.這本書是用法文寫的，但是被翻譯成英文。Smith'snovelhasbeentranslatedinto18languages.史密斯的小說已經(jīng)被翻譯成十八種語言。---------------------------------------knowvs.recognizeknow-認(rèn)識(shí)某人；強(qiáng)調(diào)知道的狀態(tài)IhavemetJeffbutIdon'tknowhimverywell.我已經(jīng)見過杰夫，但是我不怎么認(rèn)識(shí)他。DoyouknowwhereRebeccais?你知道芮貝卡在那里嗎？recognize-由于先前的經(jīng)驗(yàn)以致于現(xiàn)在能夠認(rèn)出、識(shí)別Katedidn'trecognizeJillbecauseshehadn'tseenherfortwentyyears.凱特沒認(rèn)出吉兒，因?yàn)橐呀?jīng)二十年沒見了。NewYorkisaneasycitytorecognize.紐約是個(gè)很容易識(shí)別的城市。----------------------------------------liftvs.raiselift-將某物抬起、提起；通常需要花點(diǎn)力氣CanyougivemeahandliftingtheTVontothetable?你可以幫我把電視抬到桌子上嗎？Canyouhelpmeliftthissofa?你可以幫我抬這張沙發(fā)嗎？raise-將某物垂直往上移動(dòng)；如：升旗、舉手Maggieraisedtheglasstohermouth.瑪吉將杯子舉起到嘴邊。Thepirateshipraiseditsflag.那艘海盜船升起它的白旗。-----------------------------------------livevs.staylive-長時(shí)間居住某地IwanttoliveinaniceapartmentwhenI'molder.我年紀(jì)大一點(diǎn)時(shí)想住在一間好的公寓。HowlonghaveyoulivedinTaipei?你在臺(tái)北住多久了？stay-短時(shí)間留宿CanIstayatmyfriend'shousetonight?我今晚可以睡在朋友家嗎？Wheredidyoustayonyourvacation?你放假期間住哪兒？------------------------------------------memorizevs.remembermemorize-熟記、背熟Ittookmeanhourtomemorizetheanswers.背熟這些答案花了我一個(gè)小時(shí)。Deanmemorizedexactlywhereeverythingwassohecouldfinditlater.狄恩熟記每件東西確切的位置，以便之后可以找得到。remember-想起、記得Neildidnotremembertopickuphisdrycleaning.尼爾忘了去拿他的乾洗衣物。Idon'tremembermeetingyouattheparty.我不記得在派對(duì)上見過你。-------------------------------------------replacevs.substitutereplace-強(qiáng)調(diào)永久性地汰換掉較差或壞掉的人或東西；relaceAwithB用B取代AWehadtoreplacetheair-conditionerswhenwemovedin.我們搬進(jìn)來的時(shí)候得將冷氣機(jī)汰換掉。Ireplacedmyoldcarwithabrandnewpick-uptruck.我把我的舊車汰換成全新的小卡車。substitute-通常指暫時(shí)性地以某人或某物來取代;substituteAforB用A取代BThethiefsubstitutedabagofsandfortheartifactsothealarmwouldn'tgooff.小偷把那件藝品換成一袋沙，所以警鈴不會(huì)響。Wesubstitutedthisnewpaintingfortheoldphotographthatusedtobethere.我們用這幅新的畫取代之前在那兒的舊照片。-------------------------------------------rescuevs.saverescue-采取迅速行動(dòng)營救某人或搶救某物；主詞是人Herescuedthemanwhowastrappedunderground.他救了那個(gè)被困在地底下的男人。Thenavyrescuedfortypeopleinthetyphoon.海軍在臺(tái)風(fēng)天時(shí)救了四十個(gè)人。save-一般用法。泛指拯救某人或某物；主詞可為人或物Weweren'tabletosaveourfurniturefromtheflooding.我們不能把家具從水災(zāi)中救出來。Thissimplemedicaltestcansaveyoufromgettingverysick.這項(xiàng)簡(jiǎn)單的醫(yī)學(xué)測(cè)試可以讓你免于重病。splitvs.tearsplit-將完整的東西分成幾個(gè)小部分，如分蛋糕；分配、均分，如賬單Pleasesplitthecakeintosixpieces.請(qǐng)把蛋糕分成六塊。Arewegoingtosplitthebill?我們要分?jǐn)傔@筆帳單嗎？tear-撕扯某物使其破裂，如紙張、布料等Thisfinepapertearsveryeasily.這紙質(zhì)地很細(xì)，很容易撕破。Eagleshavesharpbeaksfortearingflesh.老鷹有尖銳的喙可以把肉撕裂。-----------------------------------------throwvs.tossthrow-用力地將物品丟出去Hethrewthedartattheboardandscoredabull's-eye.他把飛鏢丟向板子，正中紅心。Kathythrewthedrowningmanarope.凱西丟給那個(gè)溺水的男人一條繩子。toss-輕輕地、不經(jīng)意地拋擲物品Canyoutossmeacanofsoda?你可以丟一罐汽水給我嗎？Dadcamehomeandtossedhiscoatonthesofa.爸爸回家后把外套丟在沙發(fā)上。-----------------------------------------accidentvs.incidentaccident-意外的災(zāi)難Thestormcausedmanyaccidents.那場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨造成許多意外。Sheilawasinabadcaraccident.西勒發(fā)生了嚴(yán)重的車禍。incident-令人不快的事件TherewasanincidentbetweenBillandJohnatwork.比爾和約翰在工作上發(fā)生了一些不愉快。Themeetingwentwithoutincident.那場(chǎng)會(huì)議進(jìn)行得很順利。-----------------------------------------armyvs.troopsarmy-軍隊(duì)，特別指陸軍；集合名詞，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Hejoinedthearmyafterhighschool.他高中畢業(yè)后就入伍了。Thearmyisplanningtoattacktheenemy.軍方正計(jì)劃要攻擊敵人。troops-個(gè)別的部隊(duì)；復(fù)數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)Dozensoftroopswerekilledinthebattle.許多部隊(duì)在戰(zhàn)役中戰(zhàn)死。Thetroopswerehungryandtiredaftertrainingallnight.部隊(duì)在徹夜訓(xùn)練后又餓又累。----------------------------------------assignmentvs.homeworkassignment-學(xué)校作業(yè)（或任務(wù)），通常在一段期限內(nèi)完成；可數(shù)名詞Ihavethreeassignmentstocompleteforschool.我有三項(xiàng)學(xué)校的作業(yè)要完成。TheassignmentisdueonFriday.作業(yè)星期五要交。homework-老師派給學(xué)生的回家功課，通常在當(dāng)天完成；不可數(shù)名詞Ourteacherdidn'tgiveusanyhomeworktoday.今天老師沒有給我們?nèi)魏喂φn。Didyoudoyourhomeworklastnight,Jimmy?吉米，你昨晚有做功課嗎？battlevs.warbattle-特定區(qū)域的某一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)役，如滑鐵盧戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)Twosoldierswerekilledinthebattle.兩名士兵在那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)役中陣亡。Thebattleonlylastedtwohours.那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)役只持續(xù)了兩個(gè)小時(shí)。war-長時(shí)間、大范圍的戰(zhàn)役，如第二次世界大戰(zhàn)WorldWarIIlastedfrom1939to1945.第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的時(shí)間是從一九三九年到一九四五年。Thetwonationswenttowaroveroil.那兩個(gè)國家因?yàn)槭投_戰(zhàn)。-------------------------------------------beachvs.coastbeach-有沙或細(xì)石的海灘Thebeachisniceandclean.這片沙灘美麗又乾凈。TherearemanybeautifulbeachesinThailand.泰國有許多美麗的海灘。coast-海岸地區(qū)；與地理位置、氣候或海防有關(guān)Wedroveonthehighwaythatrunsalongthecoast.我們開在沿著海岸的公路上。Therearemanycitiesalongthecoast.沿岸有許多城市。-----------------------------------------------beardvs.mustachebeard-長在下巴或臉頰IwishIcouldgrowabeardonmychin,butIcan't.我希望我的下巴能長胡子，但是沒辦法。SantaClaushasalongwhitebeard.圣誕老人有長長的白胡子。mustache-長在鼻子和嘴唇中間Heshavedthemustacheoffhisupperlip.他將上嘴唇部位的胡子刮乾凈。Hecan'thaveamustachebecausehairwon'tgrowunderhisnose.他沒辦法留小胡子，因?yàn)樗谋亲酉路介L不出毛發(fā)。-------------------------------------------------breakvs.restbreak-某一活動(dòng)的中斷或暫停，如上班午休、學(xué)校寒暑假We'lltakeafifteen-minutebreakthengetbacktowork.我們將休息十五分鐘然后回來工作。Icalledhomeduringmycoffeebreak.休息時(shí)間我打電話回家。rest-藉由完全不做事、睡覺等方式來休息Gohomeandgetsomerest.回家去休息一下。Togetbetter,mydoctortoldmetotakealongrest.為了恢復(fù)健康，醫(yī)生告訴我要休息一段長時(shí)間。--------------------------------------------------clientvs.customerclient-（律師、會(huì)計(jì)師等專業(yè)人士的）委托人Toattractclients,thefinancialcompanyloweredtheirfees.為了吸引客戶，那間財(cái)務(wù)公司降低收費(fèi)。Thefinancialadvisorhelpedhisclientinvesthermoney.那位財(cái)務(wù)顧問協(xié)助他的客戶作投資。customer-購買產(chǎn)品的人、泛指一般顧客Thecustomerisalwaysright.顧客永遠(yuǎn)是對(duì)的。Therearetencustomersinthestorerightnow.現(xiàn)在店里有十個(gè)客人。companyvs.officecompany-提供產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)的組織；公司的統(tǒng)稱Thiscompanymakestelevisionsandcomputers.這間公司生產(chǎn)電視和電腦。Whatcompanydoyouworkfor?你在哪間公司上班？office-工作的場(chǎng)所；辦事處Callmeattheofficelatertoday.今天晚一點(diǎn)時(shí)打電話到辦公室給我。I'mgoingtotheofficetodosomework.我要去辦公室做點(diǎn)事。-----------------------------------------------------courtvs.fieldcourt-四方劃有圍線，范圍較??；如網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)，羽球場(chǎng)TheLosAngelesLakersranontothebasketballcourt.洛杉磯湖人隊(duì)跑進(jìn)籃球場(chǎng)。Thegymhassixbadmintoncourts.那體育館有六個(gè)羽毛球場(chǎng)。field-通常在草地上、范圍較大；如棒球場(chǎng)、足球場(chǎng)Theyareplayingsocceronthefield.他們?cè)趫?chǎng)上踢足球。Thefootballplayerlayinjuredonthefield.那名橄欖球員受傷后躺在場(chǎng)上。-------------------------------------------------------customvs.habitcustom-社會(huì)文化的風(fēng)俗、習(xí)俗；團(tuán)體的慣例、習(xí)慣GivingredenvelopesatweddingsisanoldChinesecustom.婚禮中給紅包是一個(gè)古老的中國習(xí)俗。It'sourcustomtogettogethereveryChristmas.我們的慣例是每個(gè)圣誕節(jié)會(huì)聚在一起。habit-個(gè)人生活的習(xí)慣Hehasahabitofmakingafistwhenhe'snervous.他緊張時(shí)習(xí)慣握緊拳頭。Outofhabit,sheputssaltonallherfood.習(xí)慣使然，她會(huì)把鹽灑在她所有的食物上。--------------------------------------------------------dishvs.platedish-菜肴Thecookmadehisspecialdish.廚師做了他的拿手好菜。Thechickendishcoststendollars.這道雞肉料理價(jià)值十塊錢。plate-盤子Heputsomericeandfishonhisplate.他把一些飯和魚放在盤子上。Iboughtsomeblueplatesandbowls.我買了一些藍(lán)色的盤子和碗。----------------------------------------------------------doorvs.gatedoor-裝設(shè)在屋子里的門Thedoortothehousewaswideopenandnooneseemedtobehome.那間房子的門大大地敞開著，似乎沒人在家。Whocanthatbeknockingonthedoorsolateatnight?誰會(huì)在這么晚的時(shí)間敲門呢？gate-位在戶外，圍墻或柵欄上的門Shutthegate;thefarmerwillbeangryifhiscowsgetout.關(guān)上柵門；如果牛跑掉的話農(nóng)夫會(huì)生氣的。Theparkhaslargeirongatesthatshutat11p.m.公園的大鐵門在晚上十一點(diǎn)時(shí)關(guān)閉。dutyvs.responsibilityduty-依據(jù)職務(wù)、社會(huì)規(guī)范、宗教、法律等而來的責(zé)任或職責(zé)；義務(wù)；較具體Yourdutiesincludefeedingandwalkingtheanimals.你的職責(zé)包括喂食動(dòng)物，以及帶它們?nèi)ド⒉?。It'syourdutytoserveinthearmyfor18months.服十八個(gè)月的兵役是你的義務(wù)。responsibility-將某人事物處理好或照料妥當(dāng)?shù)呢?zé)任；較抽象Themanagerhasresponsibilityfor200employees.那名經(jīng)理負(fù)責(zé)兩百名員工。Thenewpolicyismyresponsibility.新的政策由我負(fù)責(zé)。------------------------------------------------------------endvs.finishend-故事、電影等的結(jié)局；一段旅程的終點(diǎn)；一段時(shí)間的最后階段Ihaven'tseenthatmovie;don'ttellmetheend!我還沒看那部電影；別告訴我結(jié)局！SalmonswimmingupScottishriversareattheendoftheirjourney.游到蘇格蘭河流的鮭魚已經(jīng)到了旅程的終點(diǎn)。finish-比賽的最后階段ThehorsethatStevebetonwasfirstacrossthefinishline.史帝夫下注的那匹馬是第一個(gè)跑過終點(diǎn)線的。Thisprojecthasbeenadisasterfromstarttofinish.這個(gè)專案從頭到尾就是一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難。-----------------------------------------------------------examvs.testexam-較為正式、大型的考試；如期末考、入學(xué)考Yourexamwillbeworth80percentofyourfinalgrade.你的考試會(huì)占期末成績百分之八十的比重。FinalexamsgofromApril1-15.期末考的時(shí)間是四月一日到十五日。test-較小型的考試；測(cè)驗(yàn)；如平時(shí)考Wehaveatwenty-minutetesteveryMonday.每個(gè)星期一我們都會(huì)有一場(chǎng)二十分鐘的考試。Theteachergaveherstudentsasurprisetest.老師無預(yù)警地給學(xué)生考試。------------------------------------------------------------exercisevs.practiceexercise-課本后的練習(xí)題，可數(shù)名詞；運(yùn)動(dòng)，不可數(shù)名詞Thesemathexercisesareforlevelonestudents.這些數(shù)學(xué)練習(xí)題是給初級(jí)的學(xué)生做的。Thisexercisewillgiveyoustrongerabs.這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)讓你的腹肌更強(qiáng)壯。practice-為了強(qiáng)化某項(xiàng)技藝所做的練習(xí)，不可數(shù)名詞Youknowwhattheysay,practicemakesperfect.你知道的那句俗話，熟能生巧。I'llmeetyouafterIhavefinishedsoccerpractice.我練完足球后跟你碰面。------------------------------------------------------------farevs.feefare-交通費(fèi)用，如：公車費(fèi)，計(jì)程車費(fèi)等HowmuchisthetrainfaretoTaipei?到臺(tái)北的火車票費(fèi)用是多少？TaxifaresinNewYorkareveryhigh.紐約的出租車費(fèi)非常貴。fee-專業(yè)服務(wù)所收取的費(fèi)用，如：醫(yī)療費(fèi)、學(xué)費(fèi)等SchoolfeesareNT100,000peryear.學(xué)費(fèi)是一年十萬元臺(tái)幣。Doyouchargeafeeforthedoctor'sappointment?預(yù)約看醫(yī)生要收費(fèi)嗎？fatevs.fortunefate-冥冥之中操控一切的命運(yùn)之手；byfate是指命中注定ItwasbyfatethatImetmywife.因?yàn)槊凶⒍?，所以我遇見我妻子。Doyoubelieveourlivesarecontrolledbyfate?你相信我們的一生是由命運(yùn)所操控嗎？fortune-運(yùn)勢(shì)，某人未來可能會(huì)發(fā)生的事情；時(shí)運(yùn)Maxalwaysblamedhisbadfortuneonothers.邁克斯總是把自己的壞運(yùn)氣怪在別人頭上。Anoldgypsywomantoldmemyfortune.一個(gè)吉普賽老婆婆為我算命。------------------------------------------------------------fleshvs.meatflesh-人類或動(dòng)物的肉；也可指果肉Theeaglefedherchicksstripsofflesh.老鷹用肉絲喂食幼鷹。Thefleshofthefruitwassweetandjuicy.那個(gè)水果的果肉甜且多汁。meat-人類食用的肉Angeladoesn'teatmeatatlunch.安吉拉午餐時(shí)不吃肉。Thecookpreparedthemeatfordinner.廚師準(zhǔn)備晚餐要吃的肉。--------------------------------------------------------------floorvs.groundfloor-室內(nèi)的地板Pickupyourclothesoffthebedroomfloor.把你的衣服從臥室地板上撿起來。It'sonthefloorunderthekitchentable.東西在廚房桌下的地板上。ground-室外的地面Theapplefellfromthetreeontotheground.蘋果從樹上掉落地面。Thecatjumpedoffthebuildingandontotheground.那只小貓從那棟大樓跳到地面上。-------------------------------------------------------------harborvs.portharbor-船只停泊的地方Therearemanynaturalharborsalongthecoast.沿岸有許多天然海港。Thehoteloverlookstheharbor.那間旅館俯瞰著港口。port-旅客上下船的地方，如入境港；貨物裝卸的地方Thebridgegoesfromtheporttothecity.那座橋連接港口與城市。Heworksunloadingshipsintheport.他的工作是在港口卸貨。-------------------------------------------------------------eresthobby-閑暇時(shí)喜歡從事的活動(dòng)Photographyisanexpensivehobby.攝影是個(gè)昂貴的嗜好。Mark'shobbiesaretennis,writing,anddancing.馬克的嗜好是網(wǎng)球、寫作、跳舞。interest-對(duì)某事物的強(qiáng)烈興趣，讓人想多接觸或多瞭解Doyouhaveaninterestinmovies?你對(duì)電影有興趣嗎？Ihavenointerestinshopping.我對(duì)買東西沒興趣。laborvs.worklabor-比較費(fèi)力的工作；勞動(dòng)Thepricedoesnotincludethecostoflabor.那個(gè)價(jià)錢不包含勞力成本。Thelaborinvolvedinbuildingroadsisextreme.造路需要很多勞力。work-泛指一般工作Whatdoyoudoforwork?你的工作是什么？I'vegotalotofworktodo.我有很多工作要做。-------------------------------------------------------------legendvs.mythlegend-傳說；有可能是真實(shí)的；傳奇人物Nooneiscertainifthelegendistrueornot.沒人確知這傳說是不是真的。VivienLeighisaHollywoodlegend.費(fèi)雯麗是好萊塢傳奇人物。myth-神話；通常是虛構(gòu)的人或事物Ican'tbelieveyouactuallythinkthatmythistrue.我不敢相信你真的把那則神話當(dāng)真的。Everyculturehasitsownmythsabouthowtheworldwascreated.每個(gè)文化都有自己的神話，解釋世界是如何被創(chuàng)造出來的。-------------------------------------------------------------pointvs.scorepoint-計(jì)算分?jǐn)?shù)的單位YaoMinggot25pointsinthegame.姚明在比賽中得了二十五分。Weneedonemorepointtowinthegame.我們還需要一分才能贏得比賽。score-考試的成績或比賽的分?jǐn)?shù)Myscoreonthemathtestwas85percent.我數(shù)學(xué)考試的分?jǐn)?shù)是八十五。Thescoreofthesoccergameis1-1.那場(chǎng)足球賽的比數(shù)是一比一。-------------------------------------------------------------shockvs.surpriseshock-壞消息造成的沖擊；震驚Joeyneverrecoveredfromtheshockofhisparents'death.喬依未曾從他父母雙亡的震驚中恢復(fù)過來。Whatashockitwastofindoutaboutthecompany'sfailure.發(fā)現(xiàn)公司失敗了，真是令人震驚。surprise-出乎意料、使人驚奇的事Ihaveasurpriseforyou.我有個(gè)驚喜要給你。It'snosurprisethathe'sdoingwellinschool.他在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)良好，一點(diǎn)都不意外。-------------------------------------------------------------socksvs.stockingssocks-短襪Thesockscoveredherankles.襪子蓋住她的腳踝。Wetookoffourshoesandsocksandwalkedalongthebeach.我們脫掉鞋襪，走在海灘上。stockings-女性用的長統(tǒng)襪Thestockingswereblueabovethekneeandredbelowit.那雙長襪膝蓋以上是藍(lán)色的，膝蓋以下是紅色的。Thestockingswereheldupwithsuspenders.那長統(tǒng)襪是用吊帶拉住的。stairvs.stepstair-室內(nèi)的樓梯Thebathroomisupthestairsandtotheright.浴室在樓上右手邊。Thereiscarpetonthestairs.樓梯上鋪有地毯。step-戶外的階梯Takethesestepsdowntothegarden.從這些階梯走到花園去。Shefellontheicystepoutside.她在外面結(jié)冰的階梯上跌倒了。-------------------------------------------------------------trafficvs.transportationtraffic-馬路上的交通狀況或流量Thetrafficinbigcitiesissonoisy.大城市里的交通很嘈雜。Therewasalotoftrafficonthehighway.公路上的交通流量很大。transportation-交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)，特別指火車、公車、捷運(yùn)等大眾運(yùn)輸Thesubwayisanexcellentformoftransportation.地鐵是一種很棒的大眾運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)。Thecompanywillprovidetransportationfromtheairport.公司會(huì)提供機(jī)場(chǎng)接駁的服務(wù)。-------------------------------------------------------------travelvs.triptravel-旅行總稱，較長途的旅行；不可數(shù)名詞Travelisagoodwaytomeetinterestingpeople.旅行是個(gè)能遇見有趣的人的好方式。Airtravelisgettingmoreexpensive.搭飛機(jī)旅行越來越貴。trip-短程的一段旅行；可數(shù)名詞Howlongwasyourbusinesstrip?你出差多久？Let'stakeatriptoAustralianextyear.明年我們?nèi)グ拇罄麃喡眯邪伞?------------------------------------------------------------ablevs.capableable-強(qiáng)調(diào)會(huì)做某事的；beableto+V.He'sabletoaddnumbersveryquickly.他有能力可以很快把數(shù)字加總。I'mnotabletoplaytennis.我不會(huì)打網(wǎng)球。capable-強(qiáng)調(diào)有多少能力或潛力做某事；becapableof+V-ingDoyouthinkheiscapableofbeingincharge?你覺得他有主導(dǎo)的能力嗎？SusanisbarelycapableofhavingaconversationinChinese.蘇珊幾乎沒辦法用中文交談。-------------------------------------------------------------abovevs.overabove-A物在比B物更高的位置；A物跟B物沒有表面上的接觸Putthecupontheshelfaboveyou.把杯子放在你上方的架子上。Shelivesintheapartmentaboveme.她住在我樓上的公寓。over-A物在B物的正上方；A物覆蓋在B物上方Thebridgeovertheriverisverylong.河上面的那座橋非常長。Iputablanketovermybabytokeepherwarm.我在寶寶身上蓋條毯子，幫她保暖。amongvs.betweenamong-三者（以上）之間；被。。。環(huán)繞Thehouseisamongthetrees.那棟房子被樹環(huán)繞著。Ican'tfindheramongpeopleinthecrowd.我沒辦法在人群中找到她。between-兩者之間Mybookisbetweenthosetwobooks.我的書在那兩本書中間。Doyouwanttositbetweenus?你想坐在我們兩個(gè)中間嗎？-------------------------------------------------------------anxiousvs.eageranxious-渴望中帶著不安的；緊張、焦慮的Iamanxioustogethomebecausethepuppymighthavemadeamess.我很急著回家，因?yàn)樾」房赡芤呀?jīng)把家里弄得一團(tuán)亂。IalwaysgetanxiouswhenIfly.我每次搭飛機(jī)都會(huì)覺得很焦慮。eager-渴望、急切的Iameagertogethomebecausemyfavoriteshowison.我迫不及待想回家，因?yàn)槲易钕矚g的節(jié)目已經(jīng)開始了。Aliceiseagertoseeheroldfriendfromhighschool.艾麗斯渴望見到她的高中老友。-------------------------------------------------------------ashamedvs.embarrassedashamed-犯了錯(cuò)而覺得慚愧、有罪惡感、感到可恥Lancewasashamedofkickinghisdog.蘭斯對(duì)于踢他的狗這件事感到慚愧。Youshouldbeashamedofbeingsorudetoyourgrandmother.你應(yīng)該要為對(duì)祖母這么無禮而感到慚愧。embarrassed-在人前出丑而覺得丟臉、不好意思There'snoreasontofeelembarrassed.Itcouldhappentoanyone.沒必要覺得丟臉。任何人都可能發(fā)生這種事。Jennywasn'tembarrassedatallwhensheforgotherspeech.詹妮忘記了演講的內(nèi)容，卻一點(diǎn)也不會(huì)覺得不好意思。-------------------------------------------------------------barevs.nakedbare-身體的某部分沒有衣物遮蓋，如：空手、赤足Marylikestowalkonthegrasswithbarefeet.瑪麗喜歡赤足走在草地上。Notonepartofhisbodywasbare.他全身上下沒有一個(gè)地方?jīng)]穿衣服。naked-全身一絲不掛Thebabywasnakedsohismomputsomeclothesonhim.那個(gè)嬰兒全身光溜溜的，所以他媽媽幫他穿上衣服。Iwassoembarrassedwhenyousawmenaked.讓你看到我一絲不掛，我覺得很不好意思。-------------------------------------------------------------cheapvs.inexpensivecheap-便宜的；廉價(jià)的（暗指品質(zhì)低劣）Iwouldn'tbecaughtdeadinthecheapclothesfromthatstore!我絕對(duì)不會(huì)穿那間店買來的廉價(jià)衣服！Ican'tbelieveyouboughtthatcheapcomputer.我不敢相信你買了那部廉價(jià)的電腦。inexpensive-不貴、劃算Theclothesarecoolandinexpensive.那些衣服挺不賴的，而且也不貴。Thefoodatthatrestaurantisgreatandit'sinexpensive,too.那間餐廳的食物很棒，而且花費(fèi)不多。duringvs.forduring-某事發(fā)生在某期間內(nèi)AbouttenofusweretakenillduringapartywewereatinNewYork.在紐約的一場(chǎng)派對(duì)中，我們之中大概有十個(gè)人覺得身體不適。Youwillgetplentyofpracticalexperienceduringthetrainingperiod.在訓(xùn)練期間你會(huì)得到許多實(shí)際的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。for-某個(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)的一段時(shí)間Youcanonlycomeinforafewminutes.你只能進(jìn)來幾分鐘。Ifeltillforacoupleofdays.我病了好幾天。-------------------------------------------------------------emptyvs.vacantempty-空無一物、什么都沒有，如：空的容器Shepouredwaterintotheemptycup.她把水倒進(jìn)空杯內(nèi)。Iwasgoingtotakeoutthegarbagebutthecanwasempty.我本來要去倒垃圾，但是垃圾桶是空的。vacant-某地方?jīng)]人在或某物沒人使用，如：旅館的空房、醫(yī)院的空床、（職位）空缺的Room403isvacant;it'sadoublewithabathroom.四○三號(hào)的；這是一間附浴室的雙人房。ThepositionofpresidenthasbeenvacantsinceMs.Alexanderquit.自從亞歷山大小姐辭職后，總裁這個(gè)職位一直是空著的。-------------------------------------------------------------fewervs.lessfewer-用在可數(shù)名詞前Therearefewerdogsintheparktoday.今天公園里的狗比較少。Igotofewerconcertsthanmybrother.我去過的音樂會(huì)比我哥哥少。less-用在不可數(shù)名詞前；用在表示距離、時(shí)間的名詞前Mydadgivesmelessmoneythanhegivesmysister.我爸爸給我的錢比給我妹妹的要少。Itislessthantwoblockstothestore.到那間店的距離不會(huì)超過兩個(gè)路口。-------------------------------------------------------------erestingfunny-好笑的Thatcomedywassofunny.那出喜劇很好笑。ThemoviewassofunnythatIcouldn'tstoplaughing.那部電影太好笑了，我笑到停不下來。interesting-令人有興趣的Taiwanhasaveryinterestinghistory.臺(tái)灣的歷史很有趣。Theprofessortaughtusinterestingthingsaboutscience.教授教我們跟科學(xué)有關(guān)的趣事。-------------------------------------------------------------idlevs.lazyidle-無事可做；閑著的I'midlenowbuthopetofindworksoon.我現(xiàn)在沒事做，但是希望很快找到工作。Themachinewasidlewhiletheworkershadlunch.工人吃午餐時(shí)機(jī)器就閑置在一旁。lazy-個(gè)性懶惰、怠惰的Lazypeoplearenotusuallysuccessful.懶惰的人通常不會(huì)成功。Youwoulddobetterifyouweren'tsolazy.如果你不是這么懶的話，你會(huì)做得更好。historicvs.historicalhistoric-有歷史意義的Thepresident'sdecisiontogotowarwashistoric.總統(tǒng)的參戰(zhàn)決定具有歷史意義。TheBattleofNormandywasahistoriceventinWorldWarII.諾曼第戰(zhàn)役是二次世界大戰(zhàn)中的歷史性事件。historical-歷史上的；與歷史有關(guān)的Thishistoricalnovelissetinthe1800s.這本歷史小說設(shè)置的背景是十九世紀(jì)。Weusedhistoricalinformationtounderstandwhathappened.我們運(yùn)用史料來了解發(fā)生過的事情。-------------------------------------------------------------officervs.officialofficer-軍隊(duì)里的長官或海關(guān)官員；也可以泛指警察Mydadusedtobeanofficerinthearmy.我爸爸曾經(jīng)是軍隊(duì)里的首長。Thecustomsofficercheckedmysuitcaseattheairport.海關(guān)官員在機(jī)場(chǎng)檢查我的行李箱。official-政府單位里的官員或組織里的高級(jí)職員TheUNofficialvisitedIraq.那名聯(lián)合國官員訪視伊朗。Onlycitygovernmentofficialswenttothemeeting.只有市府官員去參加會(huì)議。-------------------------------------------------------------packagevs.packetpackage-通過郵件寄送的包裹Sheopenedthepackagefromhersister.她打開她妹妹寄來的包裹。Canyouguesswhat'sinthispackage?你猜猜看這個(gè)包裹里頭有什么？packet-商店內(nèi)販?zhǔn)鄣男“b商品；如一包香煙、一包口香糖Cookthefoodaccordingtothedirectionsonthepacket.根據(jù)包裝袋上的指示來煮這個(gè)食物。Julieboughtmilkandthreepacketsofsoupmix.茱莉買了牛奶和三包調(diào)理湯包。-------------------------------------------------------------relationsvs.relationshiprelations-兩個(gè)群體或國家之間的關(guān)系；作此意時(shí)常為復(fù)數(shù)Relationsbetweenthosetwocountriesarestrained.那兩國之間的關(guān)系很緊張。Treyisanexpertinindustrialrelations.崔是個(gè)勞資關(guān)系的專家。relationship-人與人之間的關(guān)系；也可指一段戀情Doyouhaveagoodrelationshipwithyourboss?你跟你的老板關(guān)系好嗎？Theirrelationshiponlylastedafewmonths.他們的戀情只維系了幾個(gè)月。-------------------------------------------------------------sensiblevs.sensitivesensible-明智的；合理的Mydadgavemeverysensibleadvice.爸爸給我很明智的建議。Itissensibletowearsunblockduringthesummer.在夏天時(shí)擦防曬油是很合理的。sensitive-敏感、易怒的；善體人意的He'stoosensitiveandcriesallthetime.他太敏感了，老是在哭。Hemaylookmean,butheissurprisinglysensitive.他可能看起來很壞，但是卻出人意料地善體人意。-------------------------------------------------------------shadevs.shadowshade-涼處；蔭Jensatintheshadeofabigtree.珍坐在大樹下的樹蔭下。It'stoosunnysolet'sfindsomeshade.陽光太強(qiáng)了，我們找個(gè)蔭涼的地方吧。shadow-人或物在光線照射下所形成的影子Myshadowwasverylongthismorning.今天早上我的影子拉得很長。Allshecouldseewashershadow.她只看得到她的影子。-------------------------------------------------------------sunburnvs.suntansunburn-皮膚曬傷Leslie'snotgoinginthesunbecauseshehassunburn.萊絲莉不會(huì)到陽光下，因?yàn)樗龝駛?。Becarefulnottogetsunburn.小心別曬傷。suntan-皮膚曬成接近古銅色Jakelovesgettingasuntanonthebeach.杰克喜歡在海灘上做日光浴。Thebeachisagoodplacetogetasuntan.海灘是個(gè)讓皮膚曬成古銅色的好地方。-------------------------------------------------------------worthvs.worthyworth-beworth+金額表示價(jià)值多少錢；be+V-ing表示某事值得去做Howmuchisyourhouseworth?你的房子價(jià)值多少錢？Thisbookisw