英語閱讀理解（時(shí)文廣告）練習(xí)題及解析一、高中英語閱讀理解時(shí)文廣告類Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.OnceagainDCComicsandWarnerBros.havedividedfansandcriticsovertheirlatestsuperherofilm.TherehadbeenworryingnewsaboutJusticeLeagueinthemonthsbeforeitsrelease,withalotofreshootsofscenes,anewdirectorbeingbroughtintofinishthefilmafteroriginaldirectorZackSnyder'stragiclossofhisdaughterand,ofcourse,alotoftalkaboutBenAffleck'sfutureintheroleofBatman.SomepeoplearesayingthatJusticeLeagueisanotherbigdisappointment,thatitcouldhavebeenincredibleandinsteadfailstoreallyentertain.OtherssaythatWarnerBros.havefinallygotitrightandthatthefuturefortheLeaguelooksbright.Myopinionliessomewhereinthemiddle.Thefilmwasbynomeansadisappointment:itwasexciting,funnyandalotoffuntowatch.There'ssomethingspecialaboutwatchingtheheroesfromyourchildhoodbroughttolifeonthebigscreenandmaybethatisaffectingmyopinion.However,Iwillsaythatalotofworkneedstobedoneiftheproducerwantstomakeagreatsuccess.Althoughthefilmwasgood,itwasobviouswhichsceneshadbeenreshotandhowthecharactershadbeenchanged.Ialsohavetomentiontheseveralscenesinwhichthespecialeffectswereverybadlydone;thesearethekindsofproblemsthatyoudon'texpecttoseeinafilmwithsuchabigbudget.AnotherpointtoaddisthatitisgoodtoseetheproducermakingSupermanslightlyabrightercharacterandaddingsomejokestotheplottokeepthingsfun.Buttheproducermustbecarefulnottomakethemistakethatanotherfilmproducer—here,notmentioningthename—iscomingveryclosetodoing:turningallofthefilmsintobrightandcolorfulshowsandlosingalotofseriouslygoodstories.Intheend,JusticeLeagueisnotaperfectfilmbutitisdefinitelynotaterribleone.AlotofworkisstilltobedonebutIhopethatDCdoesnotcompletelyloseitsdarkerside.BeforethereleaseofJusticeLeague,manypeopleshowedtheir.A.pityforthedirector,ZackSnyder B.concernaboutthefilm'squalityC.higherexpectationofthenewdirectorD.supportfortheactor,BenAffleckAccordingtotheauthor,what'sspecialaboutJusticeLeague?A.Itadvocatessocialjustice. B.Itbringslotsoffuntotheaudience.C.Ithassomebraveheroes. D.Itbringsbackchildhoodmemories.InParagraph5theauthormainlywantstoexpresshis.A.viewsonthefilm'sweakness B.advicetothefilm'sdirectorC.loveforthefilm D.expectationofthefilm'ssequels（4）Theauthormentionedanotherfilmproducerto .stresstheimportanceoffuninafilmshowJusticeLeague'slackofaseriousplotserveasawarningtotheproducerofJusticeLeaguesetanexamplefortheproducerofJusticeLeague【答案】（1）BDAC【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了作者對《正義聯(lián)盟》這部電影的看法。1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的 "TherehadbeenworryingnewsaboutJusticeLeagueinthemonthsbeforeitsrelease,withalotofreshootsofscenes,anewdirectorbeingbroughtintofinishthefilmafteroriginaldirectorZackSnyder'stragiclossofhisdaughter"可知，在《正義聯(lián)盟》上映前的幾個(gè)月里，一直有令人擔(dān)憂的消息，原導(dǎo)演扎克 斯奈德因女兒離世而無法繼續(xù)拍攝，所以一位新導(dǎo)演來繼續(xù)拍攝，很多場景都進(jìn)行了重新拍攝，由此可知，在上映之前，很多人都很擔(dān)心《正義聯(lián)盟》的質(zhì)量，故選 B。2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的 "There'ssomethingspecialaboutwatchingtheheroesfromyourchildhoodbroughttolifeonthebigscreenandmaybethatisaffectingmyopinion."可知，作者說在大銀幕上看到童年時(shí)代的英雄們變得栩栩如生的感覺很特別，可知，作者認(rèn)為《正義聯(lián)盟》的特別之處是它能喚起童年的回憶，故選D。3）考查段落大意。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要介紹了《正義聯(lián)盟》這部電影存在很多不足，比如重拍的場景很明顯、角色的改變也有缺陷以及幾個(gè)場景的特效很糟糕，同時(shí)指出如果制片人想取得巨大成功，還需要做很多工作，由此可知，作者在這一段主要表達(dá)他對這部電影的不足之處的看法，故選A。4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的 "Buttheproducermustbecarefulnottomakethemistakethatanotherfilmproducer—here,notmentioningthename—iscomingveryclosetodoing:turningallofthefilmsintobrightandcolorfulshowsandlosingalotofseriouslygoodstories."可知，但制片人必須小心，不要和另一個(gè)制片人一樣犯這種錯(cuò)誤：把所有的電影都變成亮麗多彩的表演，而失去很多非常好的故事，由此可知作者提到另一個(gè)制片人就是提醒《正義聯(lián)盟》的制片人不要犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤，故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和段落大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇影評，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解TheMuseumofEtonLifeTheMuseumofEtonLifebringsalivevariousaspectsoftheEtonexperienceacrosssixcenturies.Itishousedinanundercroft（地窖）belowCollegeHall,aspacethatwasusedtostorebeerforthescholarshipboysuntiltheearly20thcentury.Establishedasamuseumin1985,itnowhousespermanentandtemporarydisplaysexploringlifeatEtonCollege.In2016,themuseumlaunchedanewpermanentdisplayshowcasingmaterialswhichillustratetheboardinglifeofboysattheschoolinthe21stcentury.Thereisalsoanannuallychangingdisplayexploringnewanddifferentstoriesandpresentingrarelyseenobjectsfromthecollection.VisitorscandiscoverEtonshistoryandtraditions,famousOldEtonians（frompoetsto,PrimeMinisters）andsportsincludingtheWallCame,aswellasfindoutaboutwhatandwherepupilslearn,eatandlive.AccessandEnquiriesOpeninghours:Sundayafternoons2:30—5:00pm.PleasecontacttheMuseumOfficertoarrangeanappointmenttovisitthemuseumoutsideopeninghoursortoenquireaboutthiscollection.ThemuseumislocatedinBrewhouseYard,accessedfromEtonHighStreetviaBaldwin'sShore.Pleasechecktheaccesspageforfurtherdetailsonopeningtimes.Themuseumsmaycloseduetoholidaysorexceptionalcircumstances.PleaseaccesstheCollectionsLearningpageformoreinformation.（1）Whenwasthemuseumstarted?A.Sixcenturiesago.B.In1985.C.Intheearly20thcentury,D.In2016.（2）Whatdoyoulearnabouttheexhibits?A.TheyexploredifferentaspectsofEtonLife.B.TheyareacollectionofoldobjectsofEton.C.Theyarechangedfornewoneseveryyear.D.Theyarematerialsabout0ldEtonians.（3）Howcanavisitorgetaccessoutsideopeninghours?A.HecangoanytimeonSundays.B.BywalkinginviaBaldwin'sShore.C.He'llhavetomakeanappointment.D.ByshowingCollectionsLearningpage.【答案】（1）BAC【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了伊頓公學(xué)博物館的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，以及如何進(jìn)行參觀。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Establishedasamuseumin1985,itnowhousespermanentandtemporarydisplaysexploringlifeatEtonCollege.”伊頓公學(xué)博物館建于1985年，現(xiàn)為伊頓公學(xué)探索生活的永久性和臨時(shí)性的展覽場所，可知，伊頓公學(xué)博物館建于1985年。故選 B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的 “VisitorscandiscoverEtonshistoryandtraditions,famousOldEtonians（frompoetsto,PrimeMinisters）andsportsincludingtheWallCame,aswellasfindoutaboutwhatandwherepupilslearn,eatandlive. 游客可以發(fā)現(xiàn)伊頓公學(xué)的歷史和傳統(tǒng)，著名的老伊頓人（從詩人到總理）和包括WallCame在內(nèi)的體育，以及了解學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)、飲食和生活的地方 ）可知，游客可以在伊頓公學(xué)博物館探索伊頓生活的各個(gè)方面，故選A。33）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中的PleasecontacttheMuseumOfficertoarrangeanappointmenttovisitthemuseumoutsideopeninghoursortoenquireaboutthiscollection.請聯(lián)絡(luò)博物館職員安排在開放時(shí)間以外參觀博物館的預(yù)約或查詢有關(guān)藏品，可知，游客如果要在非開放時(shí)間參觀，需要聯(lián)系博物館職員進(jìn)行預(yù)約。故選Co【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。3.閱讀理解1.AdmissionandSchoolPoliciesTheenrollment（注冊）ofapupiltotheSchoolissubjecttotheSchool'sAdmissionandEntrypoliciesandotherpoliciesandproceduresrevisedbytheSchoolfromtimetotime.4.FeesSchoolFeesarelistedontheFeeScheduleandvaryfromtimetotime.Afullterm'stuitionmustbepaidforanytermduringwhichthepupilisinattendanceregardlessofthenumberofdaysattended.Iftuitionfeeshavenotbeenpaid,theRefundableDepositshallbeusedtopaythetuitionfeesandtheparents/guardiansremainresponsiblefortherest.TheSchoolreservestherighttoexclude（開除）apupiliftuitionorotherfeesarenotpaidinfullbytheduedate.2.WithdrawalbyParent/GuardianIfaparent/guardiandesirestowithdrawachildforanyreasonfromtheschool,thatparent/guardianshallgiveaminimumofsixweekswrittenwithdrawalnoticetotheSchool.Noticereceivedduringaschoolholidaywillbeconsideredtohavebeenreceivedonthefirstdayofthefollowingterm.3.RefundableDeposit（押金）Whenapupilisofferedaplacetheparent/guardianshallimmediatelypaytherequiredRefundableDeposit.ThisistosecureenrollmentattheSchooluntilthetermlyorannualfeeshavebeenpaid.TheRefundableDepositisrefundable,andshallbewithoutinterestandwithouttakingintoaccountchangesinexchangerates.5.TerminationbytheschoolTheschoolmayterminate（終止）thisagreementwhenpermanentexclusionorremovalisrequired.TheSchoolshallnottakesuchactionwithoutgoodcauseandfullconsultationwithparents/guardiansandthepupil.Parents/guardianshavetherighttoappealonadecisiontopermanentlyexcludeapupil.Howlonginadvanceshouldawrittenwithdrawalnoticebegiven?A.Awholeholiday.B.Atleastsixweeks.C.Awholeterm.D.Atleastoneday.（2）Whatdoweknowabouttuitionfees?A.Theymustbefullypaid.B.Theystaythesameeveryyear.C.Theyvarywiththenumberofdaysattended.D.Theycan'tbepaidwiththerefundabledeposit.（3）Inwhichsectionofaschool'sbrochuremightthetextappear?A.StudyTips.B.ApplicationProcedures.C.TermsandConditions.D.FrequentlyAskedQuestions.【答案】（1）BAC【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了一所學(xué)校的入學(xué)及學(xué)校政策、退學(xué)、押金和學(xué)費(fèi)等細(xì)則條款。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) 2.WithdrawalbyParent/Guardian部分中的“Ifaparent/guardiandesirestowithdrawachildforanyreasonfromtheschool,thatparent/guardianshallgiveaminimumofsixweekswrittenwithdrawalnoticetotheSchool.如家長/監(jiān)護(hù)人因任何原因欲”將子女退學(xué)，須最少提前六星期向?qū)W校發(fā)出書面退學(xué)通知，可知退學(xué)通知書應(yīng)至少提前六周發(fā)出。故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)4.Fees部分中的“Aullterm'stuitionmustbepaidforanytermduringwhichthepupilisinattendanceregardlessofthenumberofdaysattended.無論學(xué)生上課的天數(shù)多少，在任何學(xué)期，都必須支付一個(gè)學(xué)期的學(xué)費(fèi)，可知學(xué)費(fèi)必須全額支付。故選A。（3）考查推理判斷?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹了一所學(xué)校的入學(xué)及學(xué)校政策、退學(xué)、押金和學(xué)費(fèi)等細(xì)則條款?？芍恼伦钣锌赡艹霈F(xiàn)在學(xué)校宣傳冊的條款及細(xì)則部分。故選 C?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息。并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。．閱讀理解Yourcreativityandideascanhelpotherteachers.Submityourartlessonplanoractivitytoday.Don'tforgettoincludeadditionalresourcedocumentsoraphoto.WetChalkPaintingGrades:K-4thLessonPlanObjectives:Developmentoffinemotorskills（協(xié)調(diào)性）andcreativelyexpressingthechild'sideasandthoughtsbyanewmedium.MaterialsNeeded:Coloredchalk,water,drawingpaper,sponge,andnewspapers.LessonProcedure:Dipthecoloredchalkintowateranddrawonthepaper.Anotherwayistoputthedrawingpaperonnewspapers,dampenitwithawetsponge,andthendraw.Submittedby:JackSidewalkDrawingGrades:K-5thLessonPlanObjectives:Developmentofthecreativeprocessbydoingartisticdrawingsinanewwayanddevelopmentoffineandgrossmotorskills（全身協(xié)調(diào)性 ）.MaterialsNeeded:Sidewalkoroutdoorchalkandlotsofsidewalk.LessonProcedure:Givethechildrenthechalkandletthemdrawwhatevertheychooseonthesidewalk.Youmayalsoconsiderusingthisinteachingsomeotherlessons（i.e.science）.Submittedby:PeterRose-ColoredLorgnetteGrades:AnyMaterialsNeeded:Halfaneggcarton（包裝盒）,scissors,glue,coloredpaper,scotchtape（通明膠帶）andaseveninchstick.LessonPlanObjectives:Childwillconstructanobjectthatallowsthemtoviewtheworldinavarietyofcolorsandwilllearnwhycertainobjectsintheircoloredenvironmentlookthewaytheydowhencertaincolorsaremixed.LessonPlanProcedure:Cutwindowsinthebumpsofhalfaneggcarton.Gluecirclesofcoloredcellophaneoverthewindowswithrubbercement.Tapeonastickforaholder.Submittedby:Jennifer（1）WhichartlessonplanispresentedbyJennifer?A.WetChalkPainting.B.SidewalkDrawing.C.Rose-ColoredLorgnette.D.RainbowFan.（2）WhatcommonmaterialdoesWetChalkPaintingandSidewalkDrawingrequire?A.Scissors.B.Chalk.C.Stick.D.Sponge.（3）Rose-ColoredLorgnetteisaimedat___.A.encouragingthechildtopaintatwillB.developingthechild'smotorskillsC.expressingthechild'sideasandthoughtsD.betteringthechild'sunderstandingofcolors【答案】（1）CBD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了三種美術(shù)課程的信息。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) Rose-ColoredLorgnetteGrades:Any部分中的“Submittedby:ennifer由”Jennifer提出，可知，Rose-ColoredLorgnette是由Jennifer提出的。故選 C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) WetChalkPaintingGrades:K-4th部分中的“MaterialsNeeded:Coloredchalk,water,drawingpaper,sponge,andnewspapers.所需材料”:彩色粉筆、水、圖畫紙、海綿和報(bào)紙；以及 SidewalkDrawingGrades:K-5th部分中的“MaterialsNeeded:Sidewalkoroutdoorchalkandlotsofsidewalk. 所需材料：人行道或戶外粉筆和大量的人行道 )可知濕粉筆畫和人行道畫需要粉筆。故選 B。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Rose-ColoredLorgnetteGrades:Any部分中的“LessonPlanObjectives:Childwillconstructanobjectthatallowsthemtoviewtheworldinavarietyofcolorsandwilllearnwhycertainobjectsintheircoloredenvironmentlookthewaytheydowhencertaincolorsaremixed.課程目標(biāo)：讓孩子建構(gòu)一個(gè)物體，讓他們以不同的顏色來觀察世界，并讓他們了解為什么某些物體在有顏色的環(huán)境中會(huì)呈現(xiàn)出不同的顏色，可知， Rose-ColoredLorgnette旨在提高孩子對顏色的理解。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇廣告類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。5.閱讀理解Needafallfix?Tryonefromthesegreatplaces.MackinacIsland,MichiganTheonlywaytoreachthisfamedcar-freeislandisbyboatandferry,andoncevisitorsarrive,theyareattractedbythehistory,sceneryandfallcolors."It'sathrowbacktoyearspast,alittletown,andthere'sabigstateparkaswell,"Blackwellsays."You'reallowedtohaveboatsallaroundtheisland."TellicoLake,TennesseeWithnearly400milesofshoreline,thiswaterwayflowingoutoftheGreatSmokyMountainsislargelyunexploited,well-protectedinitsnaturalstate.Fallvisitorsfindarangeofcolorsreflectinginthecleanwaters,saysBlackwell,whovacationedintheareawithhisfamilyasachild."Thethickforesttherejustallowsyoutoseemoregreeneryandwildlife."DillonReservoir,ColoradoWithanhourfromDenver,thislakeishometowhatclaimstobethenation'shighestsailingclub,atanaltitudeofmorethan9,000feet.MarinasinthetownsofDillonandFriscomakeiteasytogetoutonthewaterandtoseethebrightyellowsandgoldsoffallleaves."Peoplearesurprisedthatthere'sboatinginColorado,andyoucanseethemountainsjustbeforethesnowball,"Blackwellsays.LakeMonroe,IndianaThestate'slargestlakeissurroundedbymorethan13,000acresofprotectedforestandthreerecreationareas,makingitanidealplacetoseefallcolors,particularlyfromoaksandthetulippoplar,thestatetree."It'sagem(寶石)insouthernIndiana,"saysBlackwell,whogrewupinthearea."Therearelotsofdifferentactivities:canoeing,kayakingandfishing."WhatisspecialaboutMackinacIsland?A.It'slikeamoderncity. B.Visitorscan'ttakeaboataroundit.C.Visitorscanseevariouswildlifethere.D.Visitorscan'tgotherebycars.Whichissuitableforsomeonelookingforanundevelopedplaceforvacation?A.MackinacIsland,Michigan. B.TellicoLake,Tennessee.C.DillonReservoir,Colorado. D.LakeMonroe,Indiana.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.Blackwelloncetravelledthere. B.Theyareallfamoustouristdestinations.C.Theyaresurroundedbythickforests. D.Visitorscanenjoyfallcolorsthere.【答案】(1)D⑵B(3)D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個(gè)適合秋季度假的地方。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)1.MackinacIsland,Michigan部分中的"Theonlywaytoreachthisfamedcar-freeislandisbyboatandferry"可知，到這個(gè)著名的無車島的唯一途徑是乘船和渡船。即：無法通過乘汽車到達(dá)該島。故選Do(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)2.TellicoLake,Tennessee部分中的"Withnearly400milesofshoreline,thiswaterwayflowingoutoftheGreatSmokyMountainsislargelyunexploited,well-protectedinitsnaturalstate"可知，TellicoLake基本上未被開發(fā)，得到了很好的保護(hù)，一直處于自然狀態(tài)。因此，該地適合那些想到未被開發(fā)的地方度假的人們。故選 Bo(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)1.MackinacIsland,Michigan部分中的"theyareattractedbythehistory,sceneryandfallcolors";2.TellicoLake,Tennessee部分中的"Fallvisitorsfindarangeofcolorsreflectinginthecleanwaters",3.DillonReservoir,Colorado部分中的"andtoseethebrightyellowsandgoldsoffallleaves"和4.LakeMonroe,Indiana部分中的"makingitanidealplacetoseefallcolors"可知，在這四個(gè)地方都可以看到"秋天的色彩"。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。6.閱讀理解YellowstoneNationalParkistheflagshipoftheNationalParkServiceandafavoritetomillionsofvisitorseachyear.Theparkisamajordestinationforallmembersofthefamily.Bydrivingthegrandlooproad,visitorscanviewtheparkfromthecomfortoftheirvehicleandalsotakearestatoneofthemanyroadsidepicnicareas.Howmuchistheentrancefee?$25-Private,noncommercialvehicle;$20-Motorcycleorsnowmobile(winter);$12-Visitors16andolderenteringbyfoot,bike,ski,etc.Thisfeeprovidesthevisitorwitha7-dayentrancepermitforbothYellowstoneandGrandTetonNationalParks.A$50parkannualpassprovidesentranceforasingleprivatenon-commercialvehicleatYellowstoneandGrandTetonNationalParks.The$10InteragencySeniorPass(62andolder)isalifetimepassavailabletoU.S.citizensorpermanentresidents.Wherecanyoustay?InsideYellowstone,youcanchoosetostayinmodernorhistorichotelsandcabinsinsidetheparkliketheOldFaithfulInn,theworld'slargestlogstructure.Forthosewhowanttobealittleclosertonature,thereare12campgroundswitharangeofservicesfromprimitivepittoiletstoshowerandlaundryfacilities.There'salsoRVcampingwithandwithoutdumpingstations.StayingoutsidetheparkgivesyouuniqueOldWestexperiencesbutstillkeepsyouclosetoparkattractions.Ifyou'retakingaroadtriptoYellowstone,you'llwanttocheckoutourHotelsandCabinsOnTheRoadsection.Theentrancefeeslistedonthewebpagedon'tapplyto.A.temporaryresidentsintheUSA B.vehiclesinvolvingbusinessactivitiesC.visitorsoutofacertainagerange D.privatemotorcyclesandsnowmobilesWhatareyoulikelytoacquireintheOldFaithfulInn?A.Uniqueoldwestexperiences. B.Primitivepittoiletsandshower.C.Knowledgeoforiginofthepark. D.RVcampingwithdumpingsites.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Amagazine. B.Atextbook. C.Anotice. D.Atravelguide.【答案】(1)BCD【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了黃石公園的門票以及可以選擇的住宿及游玩的地方。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題"Howmuchistheentrancefee?下分別列出了私家非商務(wù)車入園的價(jià)格，摩托車或雪地車(冬季)入園的價(jià)格以及 16歲以上的人步行、騎自行車或帶滑雪板入園的價(jià)格，沒有涉及到商務(wù)車入園的價(jià)格。故選Bo(2)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Wherecanyoustay?部分中的“InsideYellowstone,youcanchoosetostayinmodernorhistorichotelsandcabinsinsidetheparkliketheOldFaithfulInn,theworld'slargestlogstructure.在黃石公園'里邊，你可以呆在像 theOldFaithfulInn這樣的旅館里，有現(xiàn)代的、歷史的旅館和小棚屋。，由其中的 historic及morden可知，我們有可能從這些建筑中了解公園的起源。故選Q(3)考查推理判斷?？v觀全文可知，本文介紹了黃石公園的門票及游玩住宿的地方，并且主要是提供給大家一些信息，所以應(yīng)出自于與旅游指南。故選Do【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。7.閱讀理解BritishMuseumVisitorRegulationsOpeninghoursWeopentheMuseum'sgalleriesdailyfrom10：00amuntil17：30pm.Wekeepselectedgalleriesopenuntil20:30pmonFridays.TheMuseum'sGreatCourtisopenfrom9:00amuntil18:00pm;exceptonFridayswhenitremainsopenuntil20:30pm.Youmaybeaskedbyyourstafftobeginleavinguptotenminutesbeforeclosingtime.TheMuseumisclosed24-26Decemberand1January.AdmissionWewarmlywelcomeyouonyourvisittotheMuseum.Intheinterestsofthesecurityofallofourvisitorswerequireyoufollowtheseregulations.AdmissiontotheMuseumisfree,butwemaychargeforentrytosometemporaryexhibitionsandevents.FoodanddrinkYouaren'tallowedtoconsumefoodanddrinkinsidetheMuseum,exceptinplacessuchastherestaurantandcafesortheforecourt.FamilieswithchildrenmayusetheFordCentreforyoungvisitorsinthebasementoftheMuseum'sGreatCourtatweekendsandduringschoolholidays.AnimalsIfyouhaveadisability,youmaybeaccompaniedintheMuseumbyyourguide,assistantorcompanionanimal.Youaren'tallowedtobringanimalsintotheMuseumunderanyothercircumstance.Film,photographyandaudiorecordingExcepttheplacethatareindicatedbynotices,you'repermittedtousehand-heldcameras(includingmobilephones)withflashbulbsorflashunits,andaudioandfilmrecordingequipmentnotrequiringastand.Youmayuseyourphotographs,filmandaudiorecordingsonlyforyourownprivateandnon-commercialpurposes.WhencanvisitorsvisittheMuseum?A.At18:30pmonweekends. B.At14:00amonChristmasDay.C.At19:00pmonFridays. D.At11:00amonNewYear'sDay.Whoaretheregulationsmainlyintendedfor?A.Thevisitors. B.Thestaff. C.Theparents. D.Thechildren.WhatcanvisitorsdointheMuseum?A.Eatanddrinkastheylike. B.Takealongtheirpetdogs.C.Recordfilmsforsale. D.Takephotosforpersonalpurpose.【答案】(1)C⑵AD【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了大英博物館的游客守則。11)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Openinghours部分中的“TheMuseum'sGreatCourtisopenfrom9:00amuntil18:00pm;exceptonFridayswhenitremainsopenuntil20:30pm."及“TheMuseumisclosed24-26Decemberand1January.可知，大英博物館從上午 9點(diǎn)開放到下午18點(diǎn)，周五開放到晚上20:30,12月24日至26日圣誕節(jié)期間和1月1日新年是閉館的，由此可知，你可以在星期五晚上 19:00去參觀，故選Q(2)考查推理判斷?？v觀全文,以及標(biāo)題 “BritishMuseumVisitorRegulations可知，本文介紹的是大英博物館的游客守則，自然是針對游客的，故選 Ao(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Film,photographyandaudiorecording部分中的“Youmayuseyourphotographs,filmandaudiorecordingsonlyforyourownprivateandnon-commercialpurposes.可知，大英博物館里允許游客出于個(gè)人目的或非商業(yè)目的拍照，故選 D?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8.閱讀理解Youareamemberinafull-timeschoolcalled"life".Eachdayhereyouwillhavetheopportunitytolearnlessons.Youmaylikethelessonsorhatethem,butyouhavedesignedthemaspartofyourcurriculum.Whyareyouhere?Whatisyourpurpose?Humanshavesoughttodiscoverthemeaningoflifeforaverylongtime.Whatweandourancestorshavetooverlookisthatthereisnooneanswer.Themeaningoflifeisdifferentforeveryindividual.Eachpersonhashisownpurposeanddistinctpath,uniqueandseparatefromanyoneelse's.Asyouaretravelingyourlifepath,youwillbepresentedwithnumerouslessonsyouwillneedtolearninordertoachievethatpurpose.Thelessonsyouarepresentedwitharespecifictoyou;learningtheselessonsisthekeytodiscoveringandachievingthemeaningofyourownlife.Asyouaretravelingthroughyourlifetime,youmaymeetchallenginglessonsthatothersdon'thavetoface,whileothersspendyearsstrugglingwithchallengesthatyoudon'tneedtodealwith.Youmayneverknowwhyyouareblessedwithawonderfulmarriage,whileyourfriendssufferpainfuldivorces,justasyoucannotbesurewhyyoustrugglefinanciallywhileyourpeersenjoyabundance.Theonlythingyoucancountonisthatyouwillbepresentedwithallthelessonsthatyouspecificallyneedtolearn.Thechallenge,therefore,istoarrangeyourselfwithyourownuniquepathbylearningindividuallessons.Thisisoneofthemostdifficultchallengesyouwillfaceinyourlifetime,assometimesyourpathwillbedifferentfromothers.Butdon'tcompareyourpathwiththatofpeoplearoundyouandfocusonthedifferencesbetweentheirlessonsandyours.Youneedtorememberthatyouwillonlyfacelessonsthatyoucanlearnandarespecifictoyourowngrowth.Oursenseoffairnessistheexpectationofequality.Lifeisnot,infact,fair,andyoumayindeedhaveamoredifficultlifepaththanothersaroundyou,deservedornot.Everyone'scircumstancesareunique,andeveryoneneedstohandlehisorherowncircumstancesdifferently.Accordingtothepassage,howcanthemeaningofyourlifeberealized?A.GatheringdifferentopinionsfromothersB.Takingthedistinctpathfromothers.C.Learningthelessonspresentedtoyou.D.Doingthedifferentthingsfromothers.Fromthepassagewecanconclude_.everyonehashisowntracktofollowunexpectedthingsusuallyhappentothepeersapainfuldivorcemustlieinfinancialproblemsawealthymanmusthaveawonderfulmarriageInyourlifetime,thelessonsyouarefacedwith一A.arebeyondyourpower B.keepyoufromgrowthC.limityourdevelopment D.helpyouwithyoursuccessWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Allthingsshouldbeequalandjusticetoeverybody.Youshouldlearntodealwithspecificproblemsdifferentlyfromothers.Onehastofixhismindonunfairnessofcircumstances.Youcancomplainlifeisunfairwheneverpossible.Lifeiscalledafull力meschool,becauseA.itisfullofalllessonstolearn B.youhaveplentyoftimetolearnlessonsC.youmeetwithspecificlessonseveryday D.youcanlearnmanythingshelpfultoyou【答案】(1)C⑵ADB⑸C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：每個(gè)人的生活都不一樣，所面臨的人生難題也不一樣。只有當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)了這些人生課題，我們才可以理解生活的意義，取得成功。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句 "Thelessonsyouarepresentedwitharespecifictoyou;learningtheselessonsisthekeytodiscoveringandachievingthemeaningofyourownlife."可知我們想要實(shí)現(xiàn)自己生活的意義，就要學(xué)會(huì)呈現(xiàn)在你面前的種種課題。故 C項(xiàng)正確。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句 "Eachpersonhashisownpurposeanddistinctpath,uniqueandseparatefromanyoneelse's."可知每個(gè)人都有自己的生活目的，都有不同于他人的人生道路。故A項(xiàng)正確。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句 "Theonlythingyoucancountonisthatyouwillbepresentedwithallthelessonsthatyouspecificallyneedtolearn." 可知當(dāng)我們學(xué)會(huì)了所有這些教訓(xùn)，我們就能夠理解生活的意義，我們就會(huì)取得成功，故D項(xiàng)正確。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句 "Youneedtorememberthatyouwillonlyfacelessonsthatyoucanlearnandarespecifictoyourowngrowth."可知我們每個(gè)人所面臨的人生道路上的教訓(xùn)都是不一樣的，我們必須要學(xué)會(huì)處理這些與別人不一樣的問題。故 B項(xiàng)正確。(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第——句 "Eachpersonhashisownpurposeanddistinctpath,uniqueandseparatefromanyoneelse's."可知每個(gè)人都有自己的生活目的，都有不同于他人的人生道路。在生活這所學(xué)校里，我們要學(xué)會(huì)處理這些不同的問題。故C項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。9.閱讀理解AstudybasedondatagatheredbyaNASAsensorhasrevealedChinaandIndia,theworld'stwomostpopulouscountries,areprimarilyresponsibleformakingtheEarthgreeneroverthepasttwodecades.Thestudy,publishedonFeb11inthejournalNaturalSustainability,hasfoundthatsince2000theEarth'sgreenleafareahasincreasedbyover5millionsquarekilometers.That'sanareaequivalenttothetotaloftheAmazonrainforests."ChinaandIndiaaccountforone-thirdofthegreening,consideringthegeneralideaoflanddegradation(退化)inpopulouscountriesfromoverexploitation,"saidChenChifromBostonUniversity,leadauthorofthestudy.Theeffectmainlycomesfromambitioustree-plantingprogramsinChinaandintensive

agricultureinbothcountries,NASAsaidinastatement.Chinaisthesourceofaquarteroftheplanet'sincreaseinforestarea,despitehavingonly6.6percentoftheworld'svegetated(固定植被的)area,accordingtothestudy.Forestconservationandexpansionprogramsaccountfor42percentoftheincrease,andanother32percentcomefromintensiveagricultureoffoodcrops,NASAsaid.Whileraisingtheirgreenleafareas,ChinaandIndiahavealsogreatlyincreasedtheirfoodproductionthrough"multiplecropping"practices,whereafieldisreplantedandcropsareharvestedseveraltimeeachyear."Productionofgrains,vegetable,fruitsandmorehaveincreasedbyabout35to40percentsince2000tofeedtheirlargepopulation,"NASAsa