Unit5HumansandNature

Lesson4WritingWorkshop

Unit5HumansandNatureLesson4WritingWorkshop

Toreadandtalkaboutwritingabrochureaboutsurvivingadisaster.Toreadforwriting.Tosummarizeinformation.Towriteabrochureaboutsurvivingadisaster.LearningObjectives1.PairworkYouaregoingtowriteabrochureaboutadisaster.Discusswithyourpartner.Whichdisasterdoyouwanttowriteabout？whatadvicewouldyougiveonsurvivingit?Asmallbookormagazinecontainingpicturesandinformationaboutaproduct

,serviceor

advice.2.Readthebrochureaboutsurvivinganearthquakeonpage41andfindoutwhat’sthemainidea?Thebrochurehasprovidedadviceforthreesituationsthatapersoncouldbeduringanearthquake.HowtoSurviveanEarthquakeSituation1:______________1.1_______________________1.2_______________________Situation2:______________2.1_______________________2.2_______________________2.3_______________________Situation3:______________3.1_______________________3.2_______________________3.3_______________________Ifyou’reindoors:Drop,coverandholdon.Don’trun,butprotectyourself.Ifyou’reoutdoors:Ifyou’reinacar:Moveawayfromanythingthatcanfall.Findashelterwhereyoucanstay.Waitbeforemovingtoanotherplace.Stop.Stayseated.Drivecarefullywhenthequakestops.3.Readthebrochureagain.Completethetable.4.LookattheSentenceBuilder.Writeafewsentencesthatyoumaywanttoinclude

inyourbrochureaboutDosandDon'tsforsurvivingaparticulardisaster.

SentenceBuilder

ImperativesforDosandDon'ts

Dos

Dropdownontoyourhandsandknees.

Coveryourheadandneckwithyourhands,armsorhardobjects.

Don'ts

Don'ttrytorunoutofthebuildingduringanearthquake.

祈使語氣；祈使語氣動詞學(xué)習(xí)小貼士

祈使句

祈使句可用于表示命令、請求、建議、勸告、警告、禁止等。

祈使句的主語常是you,且常省略。它以動詞原形開頭，句尾

用感嘆號或句點(diǎn)，句子用降調(diào)。祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)如下：

(1)肯定結(jié)構(gòu)Do型：動詞原形(+賓語)+其他成分

Be型：Be+表語(+其他成分).

Let型：Let+賓語+動詞原形(+其他成分).

2）否定結(jié)構(gòu)Do型&Be型：Don't

be

/

do...Let型：Don'tlet+賓語+動詞原形(+其他

成分).或者：Let+賓語+not+動詞原形

(+其他成分).

eg:Goandwashyourhands.去洗手。（命令）Watchyoursteps.走路小心。（叮囑）

Lookout!Danger!小心！危險(xiǎn)?。◤?qiáng)烈警告）

Keepoffthegrass.請勿踐踏草坪。（禁止）

Bequiet,please.(=Pleasebequiet.)請安靜。（請求）

Beagoodchild!要做一個好孩子！

◆Letmehelpyou.讓我來幫你。

◆Don'tforgetme!不要忘記我！

◆Don'tbelateforschool!上學(xué)不要遲到！

Don'tlethimgo.別讓他走。

Letsnotwastetime.咱們別浪費(fèi)時(shí)間了。

[特別提醒]

(1)let's是letus的簡略形式。但let's肯定包括聽話人在內(nèi)，

而letus可以不包括。所以在不包括聽話人時(shí)，一定要用

letus。

LetushelpyouwithyourEnglish.讓我們來幫你學(xué)習(xí)英語。

(us中顯然不包括"you"在內(nèi))

(2)let's

do的否定式通常是let'snotdo。

Let'snothavearest,我們別休息了。

如何寫災(zāi)難逃生的說明文

1.關(guān)于災(zāi)難逃生的書面表達(dá)一般是提綱式作文?？忌鶕?jù)

所給提綱，列出要點(diǎn)，并以此為基礎(chǔ)充分發(fā)揮自己的想象力，

靈活運(yùn)用英語知識和生活常識，采用不同的表達(dá)方式將各要

點(diǎn)完整地表述出來。

2.寫作時(shí)注意時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)的合理運(yùn)用，主次分明，詳略得當(dāng)，語

言力求準(zhǔn)確、簡潔。由于這類文章所陳述的內(nèi)容都是生活常

識，因此，文章的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。

3.根據(jù)災(zāi)難發(fā)生后采取措施的步驟，按順序安排好材料。也可

按照所處不同位置或場景，按情況給出不同建議。同時(shí)應(yīng)選

用合適的連接詞或過渡詞，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

寫作時(shí)可按照Thingstodobefore.…/Thingstododuring.…/

Thingsnottododuring..進(jìn)行敘述，也可按照firstly/

secondly,/.,的方式進(jìn)行敘述。

常用表達(dá)

1.Itisimportanttoknowwhattodowhenyouareindangerous

situationssuchasinafire.

2.Thefiremenhadtobreakdownthedoortogetintotheburning

house.

3.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone

managedtogetout.

4.Whenanearthquakehappens,firstweshouldcalmdown,which

isthemostimportant.

5.Followtheteachers'guidanceandkeepouractionsinorder.

6.Whenafirebreaksout,call119atonceandtellyourdetailed

addresssothatthefirefighterscangetthereintime.

7.Thenweshouldtrytofindasafeexittoescape.

8.Ifpossible,trytocoverourmouthswithwettowelstopreventus

takingintoomuchthicksmokeandwaitforrescue.

請寫一篇100字左右的文章，說明發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)如何逃生。

[寫作導(dǎo)航]高樓大廈給火險(xiǎn)逃生帶來隱患，如何逃生值得探討；其實(shí)事先防范很重要，這包括檢查火災(zāi)緊急出口，弄清滅火器的位置及用法等；萬一發(fā)生火災(zāi)也要冷靜，可撥打火警電話、避免煙熏、不上電梯、懸掛標(biāo)志求救等；只要有所準(zhǔn)備，就能應(yīng)對火災(zāi)。

WritingaBrochureIt’simportantto:beclearanddirect;usesimpleandclearlanguage.Maketheinformationeasytoremember;giveadvicewithreasonsforactionsindifferentsituations;usethepresenttenseandimperatives;includepicturesandkeywordstoshowtheimportantactions.WritingHelp范文賞析Many

people

now

live

and

work

in

very

tall

buildings.

It

is

often

not

so

easy

to

get

away

from

these

buildings

in

an

emergency,

resulting

in

great

loss

of

lives.

So

how

to

survive

in

case

of

a

fire

is

a

problem

concerning

all

those

involved.Don’t

lose

your

head

if

unfortunately

a

fire

breaks

out.

First,

telephone

the

fire

department

immediately

when

the

fire

just

gets

started.

Take

care

not

to

be

overcome

by

smoke,

which

can

kill

you

quickly.

Cover

your

mouth

with

a

wet

towel

or

a

wet

cloth,

and

avoid

getting

into

the

smoke.

Don’t

get

in

an

elevator,

as

you

may

get

trapped

if

the

electricity

fails.

If

you

can

not

get

away

by

yourself,

it

is

of

great

importance

to

hang

something

out