2021-2022學年遼寧省鐵嶺市普通高校對口單招英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

2.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

3.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

4.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

5.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

6.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

7.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

8.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

9.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

10.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

11.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

12.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

13.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

14.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

15.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

16.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

17.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

18.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

19.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

20.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

21.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

22.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

23.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

24.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

25.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

26.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

27.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

28.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

29.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

30.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

二、完型填空(20題)31.(50)

A.whichB.whatC.asD.who

32.(54)

A.sweetB.healthyC.commonD.special

33.【B14】

A.senseB.emotionC.thinkingD.feeling

34.(64)

A.differencesB.similaritiesC.likelihoodD.changes

35.【B13】

A.thatB.sinceC.whenD.before

36.24.A.aimB.liveC.chargeD.sere

37.(47)

A.habitsB.healthC.deedsD.luck

38.(57)

A.clearB.slowC.quickD.loud

39.30

A.createB.produceC.inspireD.encourage

40.(53)

A.lookatB.findC.seeD.lookup

41.Out-of-door【C11】______,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingA.walksB.exercisesC.tripsD.housework

42.(44)

A.solidsB.metalsC.mattersD.minerals

43.(75)

A.SinceB.FromC.BetweenD.In

44.(73)

A.collectedB.distributedC.assignedD.finished

45.Whatisthe'biggestcityintheworld?Thatis,【21】cityhasthelargestpopulation?Thisseemslike【22】questiontoanswer,butactuallyitisn't.

It'sactuallyratherdifficulttosaywhichcities【23】thelargest.Therearetworeasonsforthisdifficulty.Firstofall,itisn'teasytodetermineacity'sboundaries,thatis,whereacityends.Nowadays,nearlyallcitieshavealarge【24】areaaroundthem.Sowhenwetalkaboutthepopulationofacity,weoftenmeanthepopulationofthewholemetropolitanareaaroundthecity.Thatmeansthatit'sdifficulttodeterminewhatthepopulationofacityisbecauseit'sdifficulttodefinewhatacityis.

Thesecondreasonthatitisdifficultto【25】thepopulationofdifferentcitiesisthis:itisalmostimpossibletoget【26】aboutthepopulationofallcitiesforthesameyear.Forexample,wemightgetanestimateofNewYork'spopulationin1979andan【27】ofMexicoCity'spopulationin1981.Sowereallycan'tcomparethenumbersbecausetheinformationisfor【28】differentyears.Andthepopulationofcitieschangesratherquickly,especiallyinsomecases.Forexample,thepopulationofJakarta,Indonesia,mayincreaseby5%eachyear,sothepopulationfigurewillchangeratherquickly.

Sowecansaythattheseareourtwo【29】forcomparingthepopulationsofcities:one,it'sdifficulttodeterminethe【30】ofacity,andtwo,itisdifficulttogetaccurateinformation.

(46)

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

46.25._________A.boughtB.spendC.costD.paid

47.(60)

A.notonly…butalso

B.aswell..as

C.either…or

D.neither…nor

48.(69)

A.quiteB.muchC.soD.rather

49.32._______A.whenB.thatC.whatD.why

50.請在第______處填上正確答案。

A．collect

B．pile

C．raising

D．increase

三、英譯漢(5題)51.Womenandmendonotrunorswiminthesameraces.Womenarelessstrongthanmen.(Passage1)

52.Ifyouhaveatelephoneinyourownhouse,youwilladmitthatittendstoringwhenyouleastwantittoring.

53.FarfromadmiringhispaintingsIdislikethemintensely.

54.(Unlesseachpersongivesupabitoffreedom),noonecangetalongpleasantlywithanother.

55.Thebiggeronesareputinbylargecompaniestobringattentiontotheirproducts.

四、補全對話(5題)56.70.________

57.第53題________

查看材料

58.57.Frank:Wouldyouliketocometooutfancydressparty?Daisy:Certainly.ButI'dbealittlelate.______?

59.57.StudentA:Iwonderwhetheryouaresatisfiedwiththenewequipment.StudentB:______.Itgivesmealotoftrouble.

60.

第57題請將正確答案填在第57處。

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.Accordingtothetext,thebesthost______.

A.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortable

B.makeshisguestsfeelexcited

C.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguests

D.triestoavoidbeingfoolish

62.IcecrystalsdoNOTimmediatelyfalltoEarthbecause______.

A.theyarekeptaloftbyaircurrents

B.theycombinewithotherchemicalsintheatmosphere

C.mostofthemevaporate

D.theirelectricalchargesdrawthemawayfromtheearth

六、作文(1題)63.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B

2.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

3.D

4.C

5.C

6.A

7.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

8.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

9.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

10.A

11.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

12.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

13.D

14.A

15.D

16.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

17.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

18.B

19.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

20.C

21.C

22.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

23.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

24.D

25.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

26.C

27.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

28.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

29.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

30.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

31.C

32.B解析：根據(jù)后面引號里的話，可斷定，蘋果是健康食品。

33.B解析：后面講個體“不理智地思考”，即“notthinkingsensibly”，說明情緒化，則此處選B。

34.A解析：本題為詞義辨析題。difference意為“不同”；similarity意為“相似”；likelihood意為“可能性”；change意為“變化”。根據(jù)上文，我們可知在每一種語言中都有著一些固定的用來打招呼的短語。但可用的短語的類型在每一種語言中也有相當?shù)牟顒e，因而會造成交際雙方的文化誤解。這里強調(diào)的是不同而不是相似。

35.C解析：根據(jù)上下文，這里應表達“當……的時候”。

36.B24．答案為B

此處測試短語liveone'sownlife，意為“過自己的生活”。

37.B解析：需要營養(yǎng)肯定是為了健康。選項B是正確的。

38.A解析：詞義辨析?？崭窈笥蓋ith引導的部分是對speaker的具體說明，結(jié)合其中提到的agood，strong…voice可知，選項中只有clear(清晰的)與之相符，A符合句意。

39.B詞義辨析題?！緫囍笇А看颂幰鉃椤斑@種堅持不懈的努力不一定總是立即有成效”，produce意為“產(chǎn)生”，符合題意。create創(chuàng)造；inspire鼓舞；encourage鼓勵。

40.D解析：此題檢測考生是否掌握looksomethingupinadictionary這一詞組。這是一種固定表達方法，意為“在字典中查詢……”。lookat為看某物，find和see不切題意，均不對。

41.B戶外鍛煉，定時飲水，避免晚飯吃得過晚和憂愁，都有助于睡眠。因此答案應該是exercises。

42.B

43.B解析：from和to連在一起，作為固定搭配，表示“從……到……”。而between是和and搭配的。

44.C解析：本題為動詞詞義辨析題。collect意為“收集”；distribute意為“分發(fā)”；assign意為“布置，安排”；finish意為“完成”。本句大意為：當布置了研究任務(wù)時，教授就會期望學生主動地去實施……

45.B解析：首先判斷此處缺少的是一個定語。參考上文及該句中thatis這一短語可知，此處應填which一詞。

46.D

47.D解析：這句話是說，聽不見也不能說的人們借助于他們的手來與人交談，neither...or...“既不…也不…”，符合題意。

48.C解析：本句是so…that句型(從下半句也可看出)，故此應選C項作為正確答案。

49.D

50.C候選人不得不花費大量的時間和精力去籌集資金。

51.女人和男人不在同場比賽中賽跑或游泳。女人不如男人強壯。女人和男人不在同場比賽中賽跑或游泳。女人不如男人強壯。

52.如果你家里安裝了一部電話你會承認它總是在最不應該響的時候響個不停。如果你家里安裝了一部電話，你會承認它總是在最不應該響的時候響個不停。

53.我不但不欣賞他的畫我不但不欣賞他的畫

54.除非每個人都放棄一點自由除非每個人都放棄一點自由

55.大公司所登的廣告也較大以引起人們對它們產(chǎn)品的注意。大公司所登的廣告也較大，以引起人們對它們產(chǎn)品的注意。

56.we‘llgotoarestaurantforsupper/we‘lleatatarestaurant/we‘llhaves