2021年四川省綿陽(yáng)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

2.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

3.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

4.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

5.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

6.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

7.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

8.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

9.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

10.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

11.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

12.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

13.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

14.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

15.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

16.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

17.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

18.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

19._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

20.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

21.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

22.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

23.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

24.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

25.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

26.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

27.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

28.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

29.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

30.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

二、完型填空(20題)31.(46)

A.acrossB.alongC.throughD.alone

32.(77)

A.angryB.hungryC.frightenedD.thirsty

33.(62)

A.defeatedB.attackedC.foughtD.struck

34.against

2

of100A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber

35.36

A.blamedB.lovedC.forgottenD.affected

36.(52)

A.othersB.votersC.electorsD.another

37.(53)

A.havingB.hadC.haveD.has

38.(58)

A.enjoyB.willingC.wantD.arelike

39.【B4】

A.SinceB.AfterC.DuetoD.Owingto

40.(63)

A.grewB.wasgrowingC.growD.grown

41.(37)

A.onB.inC.offD.onto

42.(48)

A.forB.inC.aboutD.at

43.ontheotherhand,havebeen【C5】______WhenIstartedschool,A.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.remarkable

44.2.()A.A.illB.healthyC.weakD.patient

45.【C6】

A.teacherB.doctorC.winnerD.fool

46.Thehypnotist(催眠者)satinthechairoppositehimandspoke(11)

A.softlyB.loudlyC.slowlyD.firmly

47.Itisinterestingtoobservethewayin【61】childrensooftenreactagainsttheirparents'ideas,whileatthesametime【62】theirparents'characteristics.Thatistosay,thechildrengrowupto【63】differentviewsfromtheirparents,yettohave【64】personalities.Thereisa【65】goingoninthetoyworldatpresentoverwhetherchildrenshouldbe【66】tohavewartoys.Idonotbelieveinencouragingwartoys,butIdon'tseeany【67】inforbiddingthemwhenIthinkofthe【68】ofmyfriendHenry.

Henryisthe【69】ofstrictparentswhoweretotallyopposedtowar.Hewasneverallowedtoysoldiers【70】aboy,neverallowedguns.

Henrygrewupandwentintothearmy,becomingafirst-classsoldierand【71】allsortsofmilitaryhonorsinaratherfierceunit.Hebecametheoppositein【72】wayofwhathisparentsmighthaveexpected【73】theirson.AndyetthereisagentlenessaboutHenrywhichshowsa【74】personality.ThereisasympatheticelementaboutthemanwhichIcansee【75】havecomefromhisfamily.In【76】ofdoingthingsdifferentlyfromourparents,alotofthespiritgetspassedon.

Parentsinallconsciencehaveto【77】theirchildrenwhattheybelievetoberight.Perhapsthe【78】waytoteachone'schildgentlenessis【79】forbidtoyguns,buttobegentleinone's【80】everydaylife.

(56)

A.thatB.howC.whichD.it

48.【C14】

A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

49.MaryArming(1799—1847)wasaBritishfossilhunterwhobeganfinding【21】asachild,andsoonsupportedherselfandhervery【22】familybyfindingandsellingfossils.Very【23】isknownaboutherlife,butherfatherwasacabinetmakerandhealso【24】localfossils.

Mary【25】onthesoutherncoastofEngland,inatowncalledLymeRegis.Itsfamous【26】bytheseacontain【27】fossillayersthat【28】fromtheTriassic,JurassicandCretaceousperiods(the【29】ofthedinosaurs,otherbizarrereptiles,largeinsects,seacreatures,【30】mammals,and【31】lifeforms).

MaryArming【32】andpreparedthefirstfossilizedplesiosaur(anocean-dwellingreptile)andthefirstIchthyosaurus(anocean-dwellingreptilethat【33】likeadolphin).Shefoundmanyotherimportantfossils,includingPterodactylus(aflyingreptile),sharks(andotherfish),andsoon.【34】withherbrotherJoseph,Marysuppliedpreparedfossilspecimensto【35】museums,scientists,andprivatecollections.

(36)

A.cliffsB.dinosaursC.fossilsD.museums

50.(50)

A.moreB.thereforeC.evenD.so

三、英譯漢(5題)51.Computerscienceisdevelopingrapidlytheseyears.

52.Theywrite,inshort,withthedesiretopersuade.

53.1can'thelpthinkingitwouldbefuntoplaysuchanexcitinggamewiththem.

54.Sheandherhusband(havedifferentviewsonmanyissues).

55.Somewascollectedbythisseason'splantsascarboncompounds.Somewasstoredbyplantsandtreesagesago.(Passage3)

四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5題)56.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

57.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

58.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

59.57.Joe:Howareyougettingalonginmathclass?Jane:______.

60.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.

WhichisNOTtrue?

A.ItwasTomwhosuggestedthatIopenthebottle.

B.Iopenediteasilywithoutanyhelp.

C.Iputitbetweenmykneesandbegantopull.

D.Theguestsgavememanyhelpfulsuggestions.

62.WhenyoubuyaT-shirt,orafurcoatinastore,itoftencarriesalabel(標(biāo)簽)tellingwhomadeitorfromwhatstoreitwasbought.Indeed,somelabelsshowthedressisfamousanditisveryexpensive,sobuyerssecretlywishtheymightbecarriedforever.Ontheotherhand,buyerswhodealwiththecheapestproducts(產(chǎn)品)wouldbepleasedtodoawaywithlabelsentirely.

However,thereisanotherlabelmoreimportantthantheoneshowingfromwhichstorethedresswasbought.Whenapersonbuysafurcoat,orajacket,fromastore,alabeltellingwhattheproductismadeofshouldbecarriedtoit.

Thislabelisrequiredbylaw.Besidestellingwhattheproductonshowismadeof,thelabelshouldbeinclearEnglishandbewhereonecanfinditeasily.Theinformationonthelabelmustbethetruth.

Thereasonforthislabelisthatmostbuyerstodayaren'texpertenoughtoknowexactlywhatkindoffurormaterialtheyarebuying.Thebuyermustbelieveinthestorethatsellstheproductsorinwhatthelabelssay.

Inthearticle,theauthorsaysalittleabout______.

A.black-marketfurs

B.managers'office

C.chemicallaboratories

D.clothingstores

六、作文(1題)63.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.A

2.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

3.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

4.D

5.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

6.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

7.D

8.C

9.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

10.D

11.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

12.B

13.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

14.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

15.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

16.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.D

21.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

22.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

23.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

28.B

29.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

30.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

31.B解析：along“沿著，順著…”；across“橫穿”；through“穿過，通過”。農(nóng)民希望有另外一個(gè)窮人也會(huì)走這條路，走這條路當(dāng)然意味著“沿著這條路走”。

32.A解析：聯(lián)系上下文可知本句應(yīng)選angry。

33.C解析：詞語(yǔ)搭配。與上題相連，指和美國(guó)交戰(zhàn)的對(duì)象，故選fought。

34.A根據(jù)“所有的士兵都參加了考試，而我得了160分”可以推斷出平均分是100分，故應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

35.C本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合上下文，可以得知，這件禮物對(duì)我是多么重要，所以此處表達(dá)我將不會(huì)忘記這件事情，故選擇C。

36.D解析：見上一條。

37.C解析：本題屬語(yǔ)法題。全文的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。

38.C解析：此空后面是todosth。排除選項(xiàng)A：enjoydoingsth；此空前沒有系動(dòng)詞，排除選項(xiàng)B：bewillingtodosth。Belike意為“像”。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

39.A解析：詞義辨析題。since后面跟時(shí)間短語(yǔ)，表示“從……以后”，切合題意。

40.A解析：句子時(shí)態(tài)題。根據(jù)后面主句的時(shí)態(tài)，此處只能用一般過去時(shí)。

41.D解析：onto“到…之上”，強(qiáng)調(diào)位置的變化過程；而on意為“在…之上”，單純表示位置；off表示“從…上掉下來(lái)”。農(nóng)民的小麥掉到地面上，當(dāng)然用“fellontotheroad”。

42.C解析：本題測(cè)試：介詞搭配。beconcernedabout：為……而擔(dān)心，在意……。

43.C

44.D

45.D根據(jù)下一句話中“我會(huì)做得很差”可知在這種實(shí)踐性較強(qiáng)的考試中我會(huì)顯得像傻瓜一樣，故應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

46.A本題考查副詞的含義。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：催眠者坐在他對(duì)面的椅子上，輕輕地對(duì)他說(shuō)。softly意為9entlyandslowly，這是催眠者對(duì)催眠對(duì)象應(yīng)該采用的方式。因此本題選擇A。

47.C解析：本題測(cè)試句意理解。in后面的句子是修飾way的定語(yǔ)從句，意為“孩子們經(jīng)常和他們的父母對(duì)著干的方式”，且介詞in后只能用which作為引導(dǎo)詞。

48.B睡前洗個(gè)澡，不冷不熱，保持體溫溫度即可。因此答案應(yīng)是B項(xiàng)。

49.C解析：這篇文章講述了一位英國(guó)女性化石探索者的故事?，旣悺ぐ矊幨怯?guó)的化石探尋者。她從幼時(shí)就開始尋找化石了。

50.C

51.近些年來(lái)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)發(fā)展迅速。近些年來(lái)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)發(fā)展迅速。

52.簡(jiǎn)而言之這些人寫作的目的是勸說(shuō)。簡(jiǎn)而言之，這些人寫作的目的是勸說(shuō)。

53.我忍不住想和他們一起玩這樣一個(gè)令人興奮的游戲該是多么有意思。我忍不住想，和他們一起玩這樣一個(gè)令人興奮的游戲該是多么有意思。

54.對(duì)于許多問題有不同的看法對(duì)于許多問題有不同的看法

55.一些太陽(yáng)能以碳化合物的形式被植物收集而一些儲(chǔ)存在植物和樹體內(nèi)許多年。一些太陽(yáng)能以碳化合物的形式被植物收集，而一些儲(chǔ)存在植物和樹體內(nèi)許多年。

56.GI'dratherhaveasmallwe