中考英語時態(tài)全解之一般過去時(附中考真題點撥習(xí)題以及答案)中考英語時態(tài)全解之一般過去時(附中考真題點撥習(xí)題以及答案)中考英語時態(tài)全解之一般過去時(附中考真題點撥習(xí)題以及答案)中考英語時態(tài)全解之一般過去時(附中考真題點撥習(xí)題以及答案)編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:初中英語中考備考時態(tài)匯總講解與辨析（附習(xí)題和答案）一般過去時結(jié)構(gòu)：動詞或者系詞變成過去式助詞：did或系詞was/were本身（常見的不規(guī)則動詞變化：am(是)--was,is（是）--was,are（是）--were,begin（開始）--began,bring（拿來）--brought,can（能）--could,catch（捉住）--caught,come（來）--came,cut（砍，割）--cut,dig（挖，掘）--dug,do（做，干）--did,draw（畫畫,拉）--drew,drink（喝）--drank,drive（駕駛）--drove,eat（吃）--ate,fall（跌倒，落下）--fell,feel（感覺）--felt,fly（飛）--flew,get（獲得）--got,give（給）---gave,go（去）--went,grow（生長）--grew,have(has)（有）--had,hurt（傷害）--hurt,keep（保持）--kept,know（知道，認(rèn)識）--knew,learn（學(xué)習(xí)）--learnt,leave（離開）--left,let（讓）--let,lie（躺，平放）--lay,make（使得，做）--made,may（可以）--might,must（必須）--must,read（讀）--read,ride（騎）--rode,ring（鳴鈴）--rang,run（跑）--ran,say（說）--said,see（看見）--saw,sell（賣）--sold,send（送）--sent,set（放）--set,sing（唱歌）--sang,sit（坐）--sat,sleep（睡覺）--slept,smell（聞）--smelt,speak（說話）--spoke,spend（花費）--spent,stand（站立）--stood,swim（游泳）--swam,take（拿到）--took,teach（教）--taught,tell（告訴）--told,think（認(rèn)為）--thought,throw（投擲）--threw,understand（懂得）--understood,wake（喚醒）--woke,wear（穿）--wore,will（將要）--would,win（獲勝）--won,write（寫）--wrote）使用系詞時，用系詞本身構(gòu)成否定疑問等：結(jié)構(gòu)：⑴am和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。⑵are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。助詞：系詞本身肯定句：Hewasathomeyesterday.否定句：Hewasn’tathomeyesterday.一般疑問句：Washeathomeyesterday

Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.

特殊疑問句：Wherewasheyesterday?

選擇疑問句：WasheathomeoratworkHewasathome.使用動詞時，用助詞did進行否定疑問等，助詞出現(xiàn)，動詞變回原形：結(jié)構(gòu)：動詞變成過去式助詞：did肯定句：IwatchedafilmlastSunday.否定句：Ididn’twatchafilmyesterday.一般疑問句：Didyouwatchafilmyesterday?

特殊疑問句：Whatdidyoudoyesterday?

選擇疑問句：Didyouwatchamovieorgoshoppingyesterday？Iwatchedamovie.使用情態(tài)動詞時，用情態(tài)動詞的過去式：can變形could，may變成might,shall變成should，haveto變成hadto，must沒有變形。情態(tài)動詞后加動詞原形。Hecouldplaythepianoattheageoffour.在他四歲的時候他就會彈鋼琴。Hehadtowalkhomethisevening.他今天傍晚時不得不走回家。定義一、表示過去某時或某段時間發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)時間狀語有：Whattime:ateight，When:yesterdaymorning,tenminutesago,when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,lastyear,in1998,in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,thismorning,attheendoflastterm,theotherday，inthosedays,intheolddays,Howlong:fortwodaysLittleTombrokethewindowathalfpastninethismorning.小湯姆今天早上九點半把窗子打破了。Whenhewentintotheroom,hesawastrangertalkingwithhisfather.他走進房間時發(fā)現(xiàn)一個陌生人正和他父親談話)。Ilivedthereforthreeyears.我住在那里三年。注意：1.說話雙方都明白的過去事件經(jīng)常省略時間狀語。Hownicetoseeyouhere!Ithoughtyouwereout.在這見到你真好啊。我原以為你出去了。---Lookatthesign，“Nosmoking！”---Sorry,Ididn’tseeit.看標(biāo)牌，“禁止吸煙！”對不起，我（剛才）沒看到。IhappenedtomeetRoseinthestreet.我（剛才/過去某時）正好在街上遇到露西。LuXunwasagreatwriter.魯迅是一個偉大的作家。Whatdidyousay?你（剛才）說什么？

2.表過去是這樣，現(xiàn)在完全改變了。Iusedtobeateacher.我過去曾是一名教師。表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不是教師了。Iusedtotalkawalkinthepark.我過去常在這個公園散步。言外之意，現(xiàn)在不這樣做了。Iwasateacherthreeyearsago.三年前我是一名老師。定義二、表過去經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性動作。時間狀語有：When:last…,in…,from…to…,for(10years)Howoften：often,usually,sometimes,always,never等。Heusuallywenttoeveningschoolswhenhewasyoung.當(dāng)他小的時候，他通常上夜校。Everydayhewenttotherichmanandborrowedbooksfromhim.他（那時）每天都去那個富人那里并且從他借一些書。定義三、用過去時形式表委婉語氣，沒有過去時的含義。Couldyoulendmeyourpen?你能把你的鋼筆借給我嗎？

Couldyoutellmewherehelives?你能告訴我他住在哪里嗎（

委婉形式，無過去時之意，從句不變成過去時。）一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別1.一般過去時的謂語動詞用過去式，而現(xiàn)在完成時的謂語基本構(gòu)成是“have/has+過去分詞”。2.一般過去時通常與表示過去的時間狀語連用。如：yesterday,lastweek,twoyearsago,justnow,in2002等；而現(xiàn)在完成時則常與just,already,ever,never等副詞和thesedays,thisweek,since......,for......等表示一段時間的狀語連用。試比較以下幾組句子：①HaveyouseenthefilmDidyouseethefilm

第一句句強調(diào)的是被問者對劇情是否了解，即現(xiàn)在情況；第二句強調(diào)的是看這部電影的動作是否發(fā)生過，并不強調(diào)是否知道其內(nèi)容。②HowhashedoneitHowdidhedoit

第一句強調(diào)的是他做這件事的方式對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了某種影響；第二句單純的詢問做這件事的方式。③HehaslivedinBeijingfor8years.HelivedinBeijingfor8years.第一句講的是到目前為止他在北京住了8年，可能還會繼續(xù)在北京住下去。第二句講的是他在北京住過8年，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在北京了。（2）現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響和結(jié)果，而一般過去時與現(xiàn)在沒有聯(lián)系，只是說明某個動作發(fā)生的時間是在過去。比：Ihavewashedthecar.我洗過了車。（看上去很漂亮）Iwashedthecaramomentago.我剛才洗過車了。Shehaswateredtheflowers.她已經(jīng)澆了花。（不需要再澆了）Shewateredtheflowersyesterday.她昨天澆的花。（3）現(xiàn)在完成時表示的動作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并可能延續(xù)下去，而一般過去時則單純表示過去某段時間內(nèi)的經(jīng)歷。比：Ithasrainedforfivehours.雨已經(jīng)下了5個小時了。Itrainedforfivehoursyesterday.昨天下了5個小時的雨。Hehaswaitedforherfortwohours.他等她已經(jīng)兩個小時了。Hewaitedforhertwohoursandthenwenthome.他等她等了兩個小時，然后就回家了。Ihavereviewedtwolessonsthismorning.今天上午我已經(jīng)復(fù)習(xí)了兩課。（說話時還在上午）Ireviewedtwolessonsthismorning.今天上午我復(fù)習(xí)了兩課。（說話時已是下午或晚上）一般過去時和過去進行時的區(qū)別Hewaswritingaletterlastnight.（我看見）他昨天晚上正在寫信。（不知道是否寫完了）Hewrotealetterlastnight.他昨天晚上寫了一封信。(結(jié)果寫完了)專項檢測：適當(dāng)形式填空：1.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.2.We_________tozooyesterday.(go)3.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?

4.I____________(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother______.5.Weall_________(have)agoodtimelastnight.6.He_________(jump)highonlastSportsDay.7.Shelikes_________newspapers,butshe_________abookyesterday.(read)8.Jim’smother_________(plant)treesjustnow.9.It____(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.Mr.White___(go)tohisofficebycar.10.GaoShan________(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.11.She____(be)aprettygirl.Look,she_____(do)Chinesedances.12.Whyhaveyoukeptme__________hereforsolongatime

(wait)

13.She__________totheGreatWallseveraltimes.(goes)14.Inhisletter,hesaidthathe__________usverymuch.(miss)15.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.16.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.17.Greatchanges__________inourcountrysince1978.(takeplace)18.I__________mydaughtersincelastmonth.(hearfrom)19.It__________metwodaystowritethearticle.(花費)20.We__________footballwhenitbegantorain.Wehadtostopandgohome.(play)21.ComradeLiDazhao__________inprisonin1927.(put)22.He__________tothelibrary.He'llcomebacksoon.(go)23.Wecouldnothelp__________afterweheardthestory.(laugh)24.Wouldyouplease__________meanEnglish-Chinesedictionarywhenyoucome

(bring)

25.Hetoldmethathe__________theGreatWalltheyearbefore.(visit)26.I’msorryyou'vemissedthelastbus.It__________tenminutesago.(leave)27.Johnstopped__________arest(have)becausehe__________forthreehours.(work)28.Theboys__________basketballontheplaygroundaremyclassmates.(play)29.They____(be)onthefarmamomentago.30.Jenny____(notgo)tobeduntil11:00o'clocklastnight.31.WhenIwasyoung,I_____(play)gameswithmyfriends.32.I_____(eat)thebread,I'mfullnow.33.Thestudentsoften_________(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.參考答案：1.read2.went3.Did,visit4.swept5.had6.jumped7.reading,read8.planted/wasplanting9.was,went10.put11.is,isdoing12.waiting13.hasgone14.missed15.went16.didn’tgo17.havetaken18.heardfrom19.took20.wereplaying21.wasput22.hasbeen23.laughing24.bring25.hadvisited26.left27.tohave,worked28.playing29.were30.didn’tgo31.played32.haveeaten33.draw單項選擇：1Shelivedtherebeforehe____toChina.A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming2I_____but_____nothing.A.waslistened;washearingB.listened;heardC.havelistened;heardD.listened;heardof3Whendidyou____hereA.gottoB.reachedC.arriveinD.reach4I____myhomeworkat7:00yesterdayevening.A.finishedB.wouldfinishC.wasfinishingD.finish5-Hedidn'tgoshoppingwithyouyesterdayafternoon,didhe-_______.A.No,hedoesn'tB.Yes,hedidn'tC.No,hedidD.Yes,hedid.6-Ihavehadsupper.-When____you____itA.have;hadB.do,haveC.did,haveD.willhave參考答案：1.B2.B3.D4.A5.D6.()1．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．A．isn'tB．a(chǎn)ren'tC．wasn'tD．weren't()2．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were()3．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿＿herenow．A．a(chǎn)re;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was()4．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．Is;after()5．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn't()6.Icleanedmyclassroom___________.AwiththreehoursBthreehoursagoCinthreehoursDthreehoursbefore()7.Icame_______myhousetwodaysago.AbackonBbacktoCtobackDback()8.___________

Hedidsomereadingathome.

AWhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningBWhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolCWhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendDWheredidyourbrothergolastSunday()9.Whatdidyoudo________

Iwenttothemovies.AnextmorningBovertheweekendCintheweekendDnextMonday()10.Thekoalasleeps_______，butgetsup_________.Aduringtheday;attheeveningBatday;duringnightCintheday;duringtheeveningDduringtheday;atnight參考答案：1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B6.B7.B8.C9.B10.D【中考鏈接】1.–HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?–Onlyonce.I______therelastyear.A.went B.havegone C.havebeen選A解析：一般過去式。后面有過去時間的標(biāo)志lastyear。2.—When_____JessytoNewYork？—Yesterday.A.does;getB.did;getC.has;gotD.had;got選B解析：本題考查一般過去時態(tài)。由關(guān)鍵詞yesterday或者when都可以推出是過去時態(tài)，故選B。3.—Didyouwashyourclothes?—No,IwasgoingtowashmyclothesbutI______visitors.A.havehadB.haveC.hadD.willhave選C解析：整個對話都是在使用過去的時態(tài)，所以通?；卮鹨惨笫褂靡恢碌臅r態(tài)。4.—HaveyoureadabookcalledJaneEyre?—Who________it?A．writesB．haswrittenC．waswritingD．wrote選D解析：你曾經(jīng)讀過《簡愛》嗎誰寫的小說是過去寫的，所以使用一般過去時態(tài)。

5.Heusedto_____toworkbybus，butnowhegoestowork______foot.A.going；onB.going；byC.go；onD.go；by選C解析：usedtodo表示過去常常做某事，現(xiàn)在不這樣了。走路，onfoot,固定搭配。6.—Jack,where'smysmallroundmirror?—Sorry,Betty.I_________it.A.breakB.brokeC.willbreakD.ambreaking選B解析：句意：Jack，我的小圓鏡在哪？對不起，Betty，我把它打破了。打破這個動作是個過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的動作，所以使用過去時態(tài)。7.—Helen,whereisyourhomework?—Sorry,MissRead.I________someofitlastnight.ButIhaven'tfinisheddoingityet.A.doB.didC.havedoneD.willdo選B解析：解題的關(guān)鍵詞lastnight，是具體的過去時間，應(yīng)該使用過去時態(tài)。1.Simon________hisfingerswhenhewascookingthedinner.（2007年鹽城）A.burntB.wasburningC.hasburntD.hadburnt簡析：A。burn此處為瞬間動詞，表示"燙著"，"當(dāng)他在做飯的時候，他燙著了手指"，一般過去時在此處表示結(jié)果。2.I’msorryyouhavemissedthebus.It_________fiveminutesago.Whatapity!（2006年徐州）A.wasleavingB.hasleftC.leftD.leaves簡析：C。根據(jù)"fiveminutesago"可知是指過去的事情，且表示的是結(jié)果，用一般過去時。3.Mr.Johnson,wehavefoundyourwatch.Mywatch！Thankyou.Where____it（2006年紹興）A.doyoufindB.haveyoufoundC.didyoufindD.wereyoufinding簡析：C。"發(fā)現(xiàn)"的動作為過去的事情，表示過去的結(jié)果，故用一般過去時。中考真題【2012北京】26. —WherewereyoulastSaturday?

—I____intheCapitalMuseum.A.am B.willbe C.was D.havebeen【2012廣西玉林】38.Lastyear,Shenzhou-8_______intothespace.Itmadeusproud.A.issentB.wassentC.sendsD.sent【2012貴州安順】20.Theoldman_____inShanghai,buthe_____inHaikounow. A．beborn;live B．wasborn;live C．isborn;lives D．Wasborn;lives 【2012貴州畢節(jié)】25.Lucy______astudentlastyear,butnowshe______ateacher.A.is;is B.was；isC.was；willbeD.is；was【2011湖北恩施】28.He______gooutwithhisparents,butnowhe______stayingathomealone.A.usedto；isusedto B.isusedto；usedto C.useto；isusedto【2011湖北恩施】34.—Whendidyoubuythecomputer?—Ihave______thiscomputerfor5years,butitstillworkswell.A.bought B.have C.had【2012湖北十堰】35.I____littletimetogetreadyforthetest,soIwasn’tconfidentatthattime. A.gave B.didn’tgive C.wasgiven D.wasn’tgiven【2012湖北隨州】27.—I’vjustgotanewMP4.—Where_____you____it?—Inashoppingmallnearhere.A.have;boughtB.did;buyC.are;boughtD.were;getting【2012湖北隨州】32.There______someflowersontheteacher’sdeskjustnow,butnowthere______nothingonit.A.have;hasB.were;wasC.were;isD.has;has【2012?湖北?武漢】31.Idon’trememberwhenandwhereI_____thisumbrella.A.buyB.haveboughtC.willbuyD.bought【2012湖北咸寧】33.Jack_____disliketheweatherinBeijinginspring,becausethereissomuchwindandsand.Butnowhe____it.A.isusedto;usedtoB.usedto;isusedtoC.wasusedto;isusedtoD.usedto;usesto【2012湖北孝感】30.TonytotakepartinthetalkshowonCCTV-3thedaybeforeyesterday.A.invitesB.invitedC.isinvitedD.wasinvited【2012湖南懷化】29.Thetelephone_____byawell-knownscientist,Edison.A.inventedB.inventingC.wasinvented【2011湖南株洲】30.－HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?－Yes.I______therewithmyfatherlastyear. A.went B.havebeen C.havegone【2012江蘇淮安】8.Alicesomeadviceonhowtoimproveherlisteningskills,andshegladlyacceptedMissGreen’s.A.gave B.wasgiven C.gives D.isgiven【2012江蘇連云港】9.JeremyLinanunknownbasketballplayerinNewYorkKnicks(尼克斯隊)forquitealongtime.A.usedtobeB.usedtobeingC.isusedtobeD.wasusedtobe【2012江蘇南京】13.Yaxi,aquietvillageinGaochun,China’sfirst“SlowCity”inNovember2011.A.namesB.namedC.isnamedD.wasnamed【2012江蘇蘇州】15.ThefilmmadebyWaltDisney______allovertheworld.A.isusedtoshow B.isusedtoshowingC.usedtoshow D.usedtobeshown【2012江蘇徐州】9.IknowalittleaboutThailand,asItherethreeyearsago.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.willgoD.went【2012江蘇鹽城】12.—HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?—Yes.Itherelastyearwithmyparents.A.go B.went C.havebeen D.wasgoing【2012江西】38.—Hello,mum.AreyoustillonLushanMountain?—Oh,no.wearebackhome.We________areallygoodjourney.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave【2012江西】39.—Oh,myGod!Ican’tfindmykeytotheoffice.—Don’tworry.Perhapsit_______atyourhome.A.leftB.hasleftC.wasleftD.hadleft【2012內(nèi)蒙古包頭】30.—Haven’tItoldyouthatyoushouldbehomeearlier?—Yes,butIhomeearlierthanIusuallydo.A.wascomingB.willcomeC.cameD.hadcome【2012廣東省梅州市】33.Herson_______Coke,butnowhe________milk.A.usedtodrink;isusedtodrinkingB.usedtodrinking;drinksC.isusedtodrinking;usedtodrinkD.isusedtodrink;isdrinking【2012廣東省梅州市】42.Intheolddays,they_______inthefactoryfrommorningtoevening.A.weremadetoworkB.askedtoworkC.madetoworkD.wereaskedforwork【2012湖北黃岡】34.—Hey,Molly.You_____onthephonejustnow.Butyouweren'thereandthemanleftaphonenumber.—Oh

Iwasinthelibrary.

A.wantedB.arewantedC.werewantedD.havewanted【2012湖北黃岡】37.—Whatwouldyoudoifyou_____thetrafficaccident?—Iwould_____.A.see;domyhouseworkfirstB.saw;buysomefruitrightawayC.see;callatI10atonceD.saw；callthepolicerightaway【2012山東泰安】31.—IhearMr.ZhanghasgonetoBeijingforameeting.—ReallyDoyouknowwhenhe______A.leavesB.wasleavingC.hasleftD.left【2012煙臺中考】24.ThesmileonMother’sfacesuggestedshe_____.A.wasglad B.wassurprisedC.ispleased D.wasannoyed【2012陜西】29.Anewclub_____inourschoolatthebeginningofthisyearandnowithasmanymembers.A.startsB.isstartedC.hasstartedD.wasstarted【201